届高三语法专项复习:谓语动词的时态语态
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谓语动词的时态&语态
动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同,其状态
【注】
-s ,例want---wants ;②s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾,加-es ,例teach---teaches ;③辅音字母+y 结尾,改y 为i 再加-es ,例study---studies 。
-ing ,例study---studying ;②以不发音字母e 结尾,去e 加-ing ,例live---living ;③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,且为重读音节时,需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ,例begin---beginning ;④以-ie 结尾的词,变ie 为y ,再加-ing ,例die---dying 。
-ed ,例want---wanted ;②以e 结尾只加-d ,例live---lived ;③辅音字母+y 结尾,改y 为i 再加-ed ,例study---studied ;④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,且为重读音节时,需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ,例stop---stopped ;⑤不规则动词另记。 :在表示主动关系时(即主语为动作的执行者时),谓语的形式称为主动语态;不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,就用被动语态。
【做题方法】1)辨明主动被动;
2)找时间状语;
3)找已有谓语动词时态;
4)注意一些特定句式的时态要求。 【基础练】
1.Light(travel)fasterthansound.
2.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(be)toobusy.
3.Thework(finish)intendays.
4.Hetoldmehe(arrive)onMondaymorning,butheneverappeared.
5.Look!They(play)basketballontheplayground.
6.IfirstmetTomtenyearsago.He(work)inaTVfactoryatthattime.
7.Manybridges(build)overtheriversince1949.
8.WhenIgotthere,Iwastoldthathe(go)toShanghai.
Bytheendoflastyear,we(learn)atleast3,000Englishwords.
【提升练】
2018~2012年高考题(改编)
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.(2018全国一,64)
Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffe ctiveatlengtheninglife…
2.(2018全国一卷,短文改错)
Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifin dabigchangethere.
3.(2018全国二卷,61)Since2011,thecountry______________(grow)morecornthanrice.
4.(2018全国二卷,68)
TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005---whenthegovernment______ ___________(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationst ofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.
5.(2018全国二卷,短文改错)
Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntil Ienteredhighschool.
6.(2018全国三卷,69)
whenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetogorilla’sun aggressivenature,thehugeanimal____________(mean)menorealharm.
7.(2018全国三卷,短文改错)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.
8.(2018全国三卷,短文改错)
Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningan dthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”
9.(2017全国一卷,64)
Whenfatandsalt_________________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingso mething.
10.(2017全国一卷,67)Fastfood____________(be)fulloffatandsalt.
11.(2017全国一卷,短文改错)
Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar ,mygoesblank.
12.(2017全国二卷,65)
Steamengines___________________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyun pleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedt obeagreatsuccess…
13.(2017全国二卷,68)
Later,engineers________________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnel s,whichbecameknownastheTube.
14.(2017全国二卷,短文改错)
Whenthesummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!
15.(2017全国三卷,63)
Sarah_______________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliond ollarsinthenextyear.
16.(2017全国三卷,69)Butatthemoment,school__________________(come)first.
17.(2017全国三卷,短文改错)
Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.
18.(2017全国三卷,短文改错)(改两处错误)
Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomea newmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.
19.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-
acrecentre.
20.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改
错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.