届高三语法专项复习:谓语动词的时态语态

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谓语动词的时态&语态

动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同,其状态

【注】

-s ,例want---wants ;②s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾,加-es ,例teach---teaches ;③辅音字母+y 结尾,改y 为i 再加-es ,例study---studies 。

-ing ,例study---studying ;②以不发音字母e 结尾,去e 加-ing ,例live---living ;③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,且为重读音节时,需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ,例begin---beginning ;④以-ie 结尾的词,变ie 为y ,再加-ing ,例die---dying 。

-ed ,例want---wanted ;②以e 结尾只加-d ,例live---lived ;③辅音字母+y 结尾,改y 为i 再加-ed ,例study---studied ;④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,且为重读音节时,需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ,例stop---stopped ;⑤不规则动词另记。 :在表示主动关系时(即主语为动作的执行者时),谓语的形式称为主动语态;不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,就用被动语态。

【做题方法】1)辨明主动被动;

2)找时间状语;

3)找已有谓语动词时态;

4)注意一些特定句式的时态要求。 【基础练】

1.Light(travel)fasterthansound.

2.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(be)toobusy.

3.Thework(finish)intendays.

4.Hetoldmehe(arrive)onMondaymorning,butheneverappeared.

5.Look!They(play)basketballontheplayground.

6.IfirstmetTomtenyearsago.He(work)inaTVfactoryatthattime.

7.Manybridges(build)overtheriversince1949.

8.WhenIgotthere,Iwastoldthathe(go)toShanghai.

Bytheendoflastyear,we(learn)atleast3,000Englishwords.

【提升练】

2018~2012年高考题(改编)

单句语法填空/单句改错

1.(2018全国一,64)

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffe ctiveatlengtheninglife…

2.(2018全国一卷,短文改错)

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifin dabigchangethere.

3.(2018全国二卷,61)Since2011,thecountry______________(grow)morecornthanrice.

4.(2018全国二卷,68)

TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005---whenthegovernment______ ___________(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationst ofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

5.(2018全国二卷,短文改错)

Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntil Ienteredhighschool.

6.(2018全国三卷,69)

whenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetogorilla’sun aggressivenature,thehugeanimal____________(mean)menorealharm.

7.(2018全国三卷,短文改错)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.

8.(2018全国三卷,短文改错)

Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningan dthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”

9.(2017全国一卷,64)

Whenfatandsalt_________________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingso mething.

10.(2017全国一卷,67)Fastfood____________(be)fulloffatandsalt.

11.(2017全国一卷,短文改错)

Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar ,mygoesblank.

12.(2017全国二卷,65)

Steamengines___________________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyun pleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedt obeagreatsuccess…

13.(2017全国二卷,68)

Later,engineers________________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnel s,whichbecameknownastheTube.

14.(2017全国二卷,短文改错)

Whenthesummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!

15.(2017全国三卷,63)

Sarah_______________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliond ollarsinthenextyear.

16.(2017全国三卷,69)Butatthemoment,school__________________(come)first.

17.(2017全国三卷,短文改错)

Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

18.(2017全国三卷,短文改错)(改两处错误)

Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomea newmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

19.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-

acrecentre.

20.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改

错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

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