高考文言语段翻译65篇(含答案)
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高考文言文翻译精选精练65篇
1、二人并走
(前秦符融为冀州牧)有者姥逼劫于路,喝贼,路人为逐擒之。贼反诬路人,时已昏黑,莫知其孰是,乃俱送之。融见而笑曰:“此易知耳,可二人并走,先出凤阳门者非贼。”既而还入、融正色谓后出者曰:“汝真贼也,何诬人乎?”贼遂服罪。盖以贼若善走,必不被捻,故知不善走者贼也。
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勾践之围会稽也,嚼然叹曰:“各终于此乎?”种曰:“汤系夏台,文王囚麦里,晋重斗奔翟,齐小白奔苦,其卒王霸。由是观之,何速不为福乎?”吴既赦越,越王勾践反国,乃苦身焦思,置胆于坐,坐卧即仰胆,饮食亦尝胆也。曰:“女志会稽之耻邪?”身白操作,夫人自织,食不加肉,衣不重采,折节下贤人,厚宾客,赃贫吊死,与百姓同其劳。
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孟子少时,东家杀猪,孟子问其母曰:“东家杀猪何为?”母曰“欲唆汝。”其母自悔而言曰:“合怀妊是于,席不正不坐,割不正不食,胎教之也,今适有知而欺之,是教之不信也。”乃卖东家邻脉肉以食之,明不欺也。
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孔文举年十岁,随父到洛,时李元扎有盛名,为司隶校尉。诣门者皆俊才清称及中表亲戚,乃通。文举至门,谓吏曰:“我是李府君亲。”既通,前坐。元扎问曰:“君与仆有何亲?”对曰:“昔先君仲尼与君先人伯阳有师资之尊,是仆与君弃世为通好也。”元扎及宾客莫不奇之。大中大夫陈题后至,人以其言语之,起曰:“小时了了,大未必住。”
文举曰:“想君小时,必当了了。”
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袁虎少贫,尝为人佣,载运租。谢镇西经船行,其夜清风朗月,闻江诸闲估客船上有咏诗声,甚有情致;所诵五言,又其所未。尝闻,叹美不能已。即遣委曲讯问,乃是袁自咏其所作咏史诗。因此相要,大相赏得。
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6、魏文侯问李克
魏文侯问李克:“吴之所以亡者何也?” 李克对曰:“数战数肚。”文侯曰:“数战数胜,国之福也,兵以此亡者何也?”李克曰:“数战则民疲,数胜则主骄,以骄主制疲民,此其所以亡也。是故好战穷兵,未有不亡者也。”
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邻父有与人邻者,有枯梧树,其邻之父言梧树之不善也,邻人遽阀之,邻父因请而以为薪。其人不说曰:“邻者若此其险也,岂可为之邻哉!”此有所宥也,夫请以为薪与弗请,此不可以疑枯梧树之善与不善也。____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
8、攫金者
齐人有欲得金者,清旦被衣冠,往鬻金者之所,见人操金,攫而夺之。吏搏而束缚之,问曰:“人皆在焉,子攫人之金,何也?”对曰:“殊不见人,徒见金耳!”
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孔子穷乎陈蔡之间,黎羹不斟,七日不尝粒。昼寝,颜回索米,得而爨之,几熟。孔子望见颜回攫其甑中而食之。选间,食熟,谒孔子而进食,孔子佯装为不见之。孔子起曰:“今者梦见先君,食洁而后馈。”颜回对曰:“不可,向者煤炱入甑中,弃食不祥,回攫而饭之。”孔子叹曰:“所信者目也,而目犹不可信;所恃者心也,而心犹不足恃。弟子记之,知人固不易矣。”故知非难也,孔子之所以知人难也。
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宋有澄子者,亡缁衣,求之涂,见妇人衣缁衣,援而弗舍,曰:“今者我亡缁衣。”妇人曰:“公
虽亡缁衣,此实吾所自为也。”澄子曰:“子不如速与我衣。昔吾所亡者,纺缁也;今子之衣,褝缁
也,以褝缁当纺缁,子岂不得哉?”
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