初三首字母填空及技巧

Presentation-首字母专项练习

纵观历年中考及一二模考试，笔者将首字母填空题型概括为如下三类，即：纵观全局题、语法题和语境题。

【纵观全局题】

做首字母填空时，很多同学容易把自己陷入在题目所处的那一句话或者是一段，而没有跳出来纵观全文，观察题目所处段与整篇文章之间的关系和联系。如：

More and more Japanese teenagers read novels on mobile phones（手机）

……

However, some t____1_____ writers are angry about phone novels.

分析：本题是讲纸质小说和手机小说现状。要完成第一空，首先可以确定，第一空肯定填一个形容词。仔细观察本句句首出现了一个however。由于前面几段都是讲手机小说开始取代纸质小说已成为趋势，且后面出现了“angry about”，所以可以判定，此空形容词肯定是形容“保守派”的，所以该空应该填“traditional”这个词。

【语法题】

首字母填空中，考语法的情况不占少数。主要涉及以下几种语法：

1. 语法结构要求的功能词，如连接词：连接代词、连接副词、介词等

2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容

词和副词的级等。

3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

【语境题】

此处语境，指的是狭义的，所缺空所在的句子和段落里的语境。平时做题，应该结合上下文的语境，来确定所缺单词的意思，从而缩小可选词的范围。

归纳：

1）首字母解题的正确顺序是：①10秒左右了解全文大意；②确定所缺空的词性；③确定所缺空的语意；

2）切忌做题时，不看文章大意，看见哪个字母开头，就在大脑里搜寻此字母开头的词，然后随意挑选一个作为答案。这样的做题方法，局限性很大，错误率很高；

3）平时做首字母练习时，多回过头看看自己都是在哪一类题型上出错率较高，从而对症下药，加强针对性练习。

根据句意及所给首字母提示写出正确的单词形式。

第（1）组：

l. A bus driver should be r____________ for the safety of his passengers.

2. It rained h____ __ last night and the river rose two feet.

3. The fishermen are told to be more careful on w___________ days.

4. More people are getting to know the importance of environmental p___________.

5. If you keep learning English every day, you will be a __ to speak it freely

6. Frozen food is c____________ to cook so it sells well in the supermarket.

7. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the n station?

8. The baby stopped c when his mother gave him an apple.

9. Send my best w to your parents when you see them.

10. Yin Xue will always live in her students’ hearts no m__ how long she has been dead.

11. Unlike the weather in Harbin, Kunming is much w__________ in winter.

第（2）组：

1．You have to b__________ in yourself. That's the secret of success．

2．The little boy is too young to look after h ．

3．Last week No. 8 Middle School h a sports meeting on the playground. 4．We have had the ninth c___________ for the return of Hong Kong.

5．Modern planes can easily get us over a long d___________ in a few hours.

6．Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 l in the air. 7．Hundreds of people were h in the train accident．

8．Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to b a better reader in English．9．Trees and grass play an important part in i____________ our environment．

10. Your p is in one of the boxes. Can you guess what it is ?

11. We won’t go to his dancing party this weekend unless we receive their i .

第（3）组：

1. Houses in some cities now are much more e than before.

2. You may be worried if you are in t____________ and have no one to help you.

3. You won’t know the r___________ until you finish reading the story.

4. They played so c that they won the football match finally.

5. Look, the Blacks are p trees by the river.

6. Shanghai is in the e part of China.

7. Madam, before you take the medicine, you must look at the i___________ very carefully

8. As a librarian, she works to s___________ readers.

9. The more exercise you take, the h you’ll be.

10. He spent as much time as he could p writing in English.

11. When I w__________ into the kitchen, I found the glass he broke on the floor.