浅析好莱坞电影所折射出的美国发展历程 -----英语专业论文

河北科技师范学院

科研技能训练文献综述

An Analysis of American’s Social Development Reflected in Hollywood Movies 浅析好莱坞电影所折射出的美国发展历程

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2013 年 12 月 28 日

河北科技师范学院教务处制

An analysis of American’s social development reflected in Hollywood

movies

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1Introduction of Social Development

2.1.1 The Definition of Social Development

Social development refers to the whole process of the forward movement of human society .Includes two aspects: (1)the longitudinal direction, refers to the human society from low level to high level movement and the development process; (2)the transverse, refers to the particular stage of social development in all aspects of a society overall

movement and the development process.

And it is on the basis of personal social ties extend from the freedom of individuals to society overall, the freedom of the individual to the society as a whole relationship.

With the material and the spirit of the individual free development to the social level, and achieve social consensus. This includes economic, culture, political and so on a series of overall development of social existence, especially the development of social

productivity.

2.1.2 Three Patterns of Social Development

At present ,there are three major social development pattern, namely the mode, the European Union and China model, American model.

European continent mode ,or the European social democracy, social market economy. It with Germany’s social market economy concept and pattern is most typical, mainly in the Rhine river basin of some continental European countries and the Nordic countries.

At first, the Chinese model is a Chinese model of economic development.

Economic development of China's model is actually the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, it marked characteristics different from other patterns, is mainly the economic development of the "four master" system. The China model is also a kind of social system development model. As a social system mode of China's model is

actually the model of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it marked characteristics different from other patterns, basically has the following five aspects

The American model of capitalism, especially in the United States market economic

development model. This model has experienced the Manchester mode, Roosevelt order mode, new American model and so on three stages of development. Its basic

characteristics are emphasized individualism, pay attention to independent choice,

freedom, innovation; Economic activity is mainly composed of automatic adjustment of the market mechanism and promote government intervention in the economy principle;

the financing channels is mainly non-bank financial market and stock market.

Ought to say, these three models is huge impact on the world. The United States and China is a national development pattern, is the European Union countries and the pattern of joint development. Three models have different characteristics, but also have

something in common.

2.1.3 The factor of Social Development

Human society as an organic system, the movement and development. Materialist dialectics thought, the development and changes of everything, not rely on outside force pushing, but lies in the internal contradiction of things, is the result of matter content

"movement". Human society as an organic whole, and promote the development and

changes of power, lies in the inner contradictions of society is mutual conflict and role.

2.2 The Different Stage of American Social Development

2.2.1 The Industrial Revolution

Urbanization is the concentration of one country or regional economic development level. A country's urbanization is the social economy, natural resources, restriction and influence of many factors, such as politics, history, including the industrial revolution is particularly important for the promotion of urbanization. Urbanization road, late in the 19th century, the United States, is closely associated with the rise and development of the industrial revolution. For the United States the connection between the industrial

revolution and urbanization, promote the role of each other, it is not enough in-depth, this article tries from the aspects to discuss.

2.2.2 WWI & WWII

After Postwar，American economy development, generally can be divided into three stages: the first stage, the war ended, after restoration and reconstruction, the fifties and sixties of the 20th century, the economic sustainable development, west, south to present prosperity; The second stage, in the face of crisis and the "inflation", after

adjustment, after the mid - 80 - s, the economic turnaround, but debt burden; The third stage, by adjusting the policy, since the 90 s, the steady economic development, into the