2017-2018学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅢGrammar-虚拟语气(2)教学案外研版选修6
外研社课文文本选修六module6warandpeace
Module 6 War and PeaceThe D-Day Landings – Passage 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. He most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast.Troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the D-Day landings. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful. It was the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.The D-Day Landings – Passage 2The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 1944. when they were about 5 kilometres from the beach, the Germans started firing artillery shells at them but the boats were too far away. The Germans continued firing and Boat 5 was hit one kilometer from the beach. Six men drowned before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. Six men drowned before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. They were lucky. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. When Boat 3 was a few metres form the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, but it was too deep and most of them drowned. Half an hour after the first attack, two thirds of the company (a company is a group of about 100 soldiers) were dead. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.After an hour and forty-five minutes, six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach. Four were too exhausted to reach the top. The other two, Private Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy, joined a group from another company and fought with them. Two men. Two rifl es. This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day.The D-Day Landings – Passage 3On 6 June 2004, survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries returned to France to remember their lost comrades. Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial which overlooks Omaha Beach.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landing. The cemetery contains the graves of 9,386 Americans who died during the landings. The memorial also contains the names of more than 1,500 men who were never found.On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”, which was written by an English poet, Lawrence Binyon:They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning we will remember them. The poem was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world.Saving Private Ryan (1998)A review by Jenny Carter, aged 15Saving Private Ryan is a film which was directed by Steven Spielberg. The two main characters are Captain John Miller, played by Tom Hanks, and Private James Ryan, played by Matt Damon.James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War. His three brothers have already been killed, two of them in the D-Day landings in Normandy, the other in a battle in another part of the world. Their heart-broken mother receives news about all her dead sons on the same day. The US army decides to send a group of men into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother. Captain Miller, a hero and survivor of the Omaha Beach battle, is chosen to lead the rescue team of eight men.The film opens with a 30-minute sequence of the invasion of Normandy, probably the most violent images of war ever shown in a film. We see the full horror of war, and the chaos and senseless waste of life.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and sacrifice. Spielberg has made a lot of good films, but he has never made one with such a strong message. And the message is simple –we want peace; we don’t want war.D-Day + 2To our astonishment, just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops, and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France. It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war on the beach.It was late afternoon, and the sun was setting on a perfect country scene of farm buildings, a main street, a few shops, a garage and a church. But we hesitated because we were aware that there might still have been enemy soldiers. Our lieutenant told Private Kowalski and me to advance and check the village.As we entered the main street, a young woman on a tractor drove out of the garage, saw us and called out something in French. Immediately five men came out of the bar, and two more from a farmyard, holding guns. I took off my helmet and yelled, “American! Put your guns down!” they gathered round us, shouting and shaking our hands, some women appeared and kissed us.We soon understood that the enemy had abandoned the village, so Kowalski went backto the others to let them know it was safe. I walked into a barbershop and stroked my chin, to show I needed to shave. The barber had a magnificent moustache, which he used wax to keep in shape. He filled a tin with cold water, and took out a razor from a drawer. He used a leather sharpener on the razor, and then gave me the best shave I had had in years. Finally he picked up a pair of scissors and a comb, and cut my hair.When the rest of our company arrived, they unloaded their baggage and bedding while the villagers brought out some jars of wine, and laid a table in the middle of the street, which they then covered with plates of potatoes and carrots, ham and sausages. Someone shouted “Cheers!” in English and we all drank to liberation and to the French constitution. Some of our boys had never tasted wine before, and spat it out, thinking it was vinegar. We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and in return, they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend. But the villagers treated us like heroes, and for a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. But I also remembered my fiends who had died earlier that day, and wondered if they would have agreed.Winston Churchill’s SpeechesWinston Churchill is well-known as a statesman, politician and as the British Prime Minister during most of the Second World War. He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy. Many of these speeches contained lines which are remembered even today.Churchill made one of his greatest speeches in 1940, when he was invited to become Prime Minister of Britain, and the leader of a new government. The country had been at war for over eight months, and he knew that it would suffer many great defeats before it would begin to win the war. So on 13 May 1940 he promised the House of Commons: “I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined the Government, ‘I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.’”A month later, the Germany army had advanced across northern Europe, and the British Army had retreated to the coast of the English Channel. The only escape was to cross the sea back to England. Hundreds of small boats set out from ports on the English coast to bring back the soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk in France. But Churchill encouraged people that this was only a tempor ary defeat in a speech which included the words, “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets. We shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”On 18 June 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain. “In years to come,” he said, “…men will say, ‘This was their finest hour.’”The Germans continued their attacks on Britain from the air. A small number of pilots resisted the much larger German Air Force. Germany lost many airplanes, and was forced to change their strategy. Britain was no longer threatened by an early invasion, and on 20 August 1940, he said, “Never in the filed of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”In two years, Germany began to lose some important battles. After a defeat in North Africa, on 10 November 1942 he made a speech with the famous words, “Now this is not theend. It is not even the beginning of the end. But is is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.”Many people believe that Churchill’s leadership inspired people to remain brave in the face of Nazi Germany. His speeches are still remembered and quoted today, and remain some of the finest examples of spoken English.How the United Nations Tries to Keep the PeaceIf you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers. The idea of UN peacekeepers began more than 60 years ago. They were the idea of Canadian Foreign Minister Lester Pearson, who won the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.The first UN peacekeepers were sent to the Middle East in 1948. They only went to see what was happening, and were not armed. The first armed UN peacekeepers were sent to the Middle East in 1957 when there was a disagreement between the British and Egyptian governments about the Suez Canal.Since then, there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations, many of them since the year 2000. In 2003, there were fifteen, involving nearly 37,000 personnel (soldiers and civilians).UN peacekeepers have included soldiers and other personnel from more than 120 countries. Since 2000, most of the personnel have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Ghana. There have also been soldiers from China, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Canada, Ireland, Italy and Australia. During the 1990s, eastern European countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic also sent personnel.There have been many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures. The UN couldn’t stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.。
高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionsⅠIntroductionReading
Module 6 War and Peace Sections ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabular[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He ________(营救) three children from the burning building.答案：rescued2. I felt very ________(震惊的) at the news that an earthquake hit Ya'an.答案：shocked3. The manager strongly ________(谴责) empty talk instead of hard work.答案：condemned4. He went to rescue a ________(溺水的) child regardless of his personal safety.答案：drowning5. The heartless man ________(抛弃) his disabled wife and ran away with all their money.答案：abandoned6. Her time is fully ________(占据) with her three children.答案：occupied7. Though ________(受伤), the soldier managed to get to the village safely.答案：wounded8. It is our duty to defend our country when she is ________(侵略)．答案：invaded9. Our garden is ________(俯视) from the neighbor's balcony.答案：overlooked10. He has taught men and women of all ages and of various ________(国籍)．答案：nationalitiesⅡ. 选词填空答案：got off2. ________ a stone lying underwater, you will find that it is lighter underwater than when you lift it out into the air.答案：Picking up3. ________， my husband and I decided to move from our New York apartment toa new home in New Jersey.答案：At one point4. Scientists have ________ in their treatment of that disease.答案：made a breakthrough5. Early in the day came the news that Germany had ________Russia.答案：declared war onⅢ. 完成句子1. ________ he goes abroad.要过好久他才出国。
2018年高考一轮外研版英语 第1部分 必修6 Module 6 War and Peace
Module 6War and PeaceⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．rescue v．营救，拯救n.救助2．view n.观点3．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的4．operate v i.操作；动手术→operation n.行动5．occupy v. 占领→occupation n.占有，占领；职业6．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的7．state v t.陈述→statesman n.政治家→statement n.正式声明8．shock v t.使大吃一惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.使人震惊的，骇人的9．courage n.勇气，胆量→encourage v t.鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励→encouraging adj.乐观的10．agree v t.一致；赞同→disagree v i.(反义词)不一致，不符合；意见相左→disagreement n.争论，矛盾，意见不合→agreement n.一致，赞成，同意Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．eventually ad v.最后，最终12．wound v. 使受伤13．overlook v. 俯视，往下看14．condemn v t.责难；谴责15．nationality n.国籍16．campaign n.作战行动，军事行动17．chaos n.混乱，无秩序18．sacrifice n.牺牲19．mess n.混乱的局面v. 弄乱，弄脏20．despite prep. 不管，不顾高频短语——会默写1．declare war on 向……宣战2．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5．drink to 为……干杯6．draw attention to 引起注意7．be involved in 被卷入；陷入8．in view/sight 在视野中精讲4个考纲单词abandon vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n ．放纵，放任；尽情[经典例句]Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream of living with abandon.虽然我从不幻想自己能那样滑雪，但我的确向往能尽情地生活。
高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguag
高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage 教案含解析外研版选修60929332Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Last Saturday I saw many tourists sunbathing on the beach(海滩)．2．One of his hobbies is fishing, which occupies(占领，占据) most of his spare time.3．We climbed up the hill to overlook(俯瞰) the surrounding wonderful scenery.4．I returned to the village many times, and eventually(最终) I gained their trust.5．We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.6．The trapped coal miners had to live on water for a week before they were rescued．7．To create troubles in public places should be condemned by social opinion.8．Building a memorial to the dea d in the war has been his lifelong dream.Ⅱ. 拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的2．operate v．操作；运转；做手术→operation n．行动；操作；经营；手术3. survive vi.幸存，比……活得长→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者4. command v. & n．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度6．shock v．使震惊n．震惊；惊愕→shocked adj.感到震惊的；惊愕的7．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的8．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍[寻规律、巧记忆]表示人与物的名词后缀or名词后缀thsurvivor幸存者educator教育者conductor指挥；导体depth深度strength力量；力气warmth温暖根据提示补全下列短语1．at the same time 同时2．at one point 一度；在某一时刻3．declare war on 向……宣战4．take part in 参加5．get off 下(车、船等)6．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)7．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8．as a result 结果，因此9．be situated on 位于，坐落在10．far from 远离；远非Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.2．We should take part in social activities during summer holidays.3．They picked up as many people from the burning ship as they could.4．As soon as he got off the train, he went directly to the company.5．In former times, Kings of small states used to regularly declare war on their neighbor.[寻规律、巧记忆]名词point构成的短语表示“参加”的动词短语at one point 一度；在某一时刻to the point 中肯的，切题的off the point 离题的take part injoin inparticipate in背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The operation was extremelydangerous and many soldiers werebefore引导时间状语从句，时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。
高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅠIntroduction&Reading_Pre_reading教学案外研版选修6
Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading-Pre-readingIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past, the human race managed to live with it. Modern cleverness has changed this. Either Man will end the existence of war, or war will end the existence of Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long,offer an even greater threat. If we succeeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by settling in accordance with agreed rules of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a big mistake. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements (强词夺理) which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has changed very greatly as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace (老生常谈) that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are coming nearer to is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between Man and the atom bomb.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现][读文清障]The DDay Landings —Passage 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on①Germany after Germany invaded② Poland. The war, which lasted③ until 1945④， is known as⑤the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied⑥many countries, including France. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation⑦ Overlord, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of⑧ soldiers landed on the beaches⑨ of Normandy in France, known as the DDay landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops⑩to the French coast⑪.①declare war on向……宣战②invade/In'veId/v.入侵，侵略③last/lɑːst/v.持续④which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the war。
18高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅢIntegratingSkills课件外研版选修6
④Interest in the book began to drop off.
(人们)对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。
搭配:drop off 意义:下降,消退;打盹儿,打瞌睡
⑤If you like,we can drop in at the bar on Saturday evening. 如果你愿意,我们可以周六晚上去酒吧。 搭配:drop in at sp. 意义:顺便拜访某地
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即学即用
用 drop 的相关短语填空 1)Don’ t drop the others onthetrail in case you get lost . 2)I will drop in you afterschool . 3)His injury forced him to drop ofthe competition . 4)I dropped and missedthe end ofthe film. 5)He wanted to drop in yourschool . 答案:1)behind 2)on 3)out 4)off 5)at
Section Ⅲ
Integrating Skills
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一、单词识记
1. v. to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated 2. 3. 4. 5. v. to give sb. the courage or confidence to do sth. v. to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting n. planning and directing an operation in a war or campaign v. to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written
高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案(含解析)外研版选修6
Section ⅣUsing LanguagePart Ⅰ第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P79教材课文，补全下面的答语1．How were the landing troops treated by the villagers?They were welcomed and honored by the villagers.2．How did the writer think of all the fear and danger he had gone through?He thought all these were worthwhile．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P79教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．The people in the village first thought of us as enemies.(T)2．We gave presents to the villagers，but they didn't give us.(F)3．The villagers honoured us very much.(T)4．We had a happy time with the villagers.(T)第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P79教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. To our astonishment, we found ourselves outside a2.peaceful(peace) village in France. It was late afternoon with the sun3.setting(set) on a perfect country scene of farm buildings. But we hesitated4.because/as we were aware that there might still have been enemy5.soldiers(soldier). Soon after we understood that the enemy6.had abandoned(abandon) the village and it was safe there.The villagers brought out some jars of wine and id(lay) a table in the middle of the street, 8.treating(treat) us like heroes, and for 9.a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. But I also remembered my friends who had died 10.earlier(early) that day, and wondered if they would have agreed.Part Ⅱ细读——把控文章关键信息细读P83教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peacekeepers?A．The Canadian Foreign Minister.B．The Swedish Prime Minister.C．The Australian Foreign Minister.D．The Italian Prime Minister.2．Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957?A．Because they wanted to see what was happening there.B．Because they wanted to protect the Suez Canal.C．Because they wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal.D．The British were fighting against Egyptians.3．From the passage we can conclude that ．A．there were more international disputes before 2000B．there were less international disputes during the 1990sC．there were more international disputes after 2000D．there was almost no international dispute in the year of 19954．Which of the following is NOT right?A．The UN peacekeepers wear skyblue helmets.B．The UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different countries.C．All UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.D．The UN plays an important part in keeping world peace.5．The author wrote this text in order to ．A．praise United Nations for its contribution to the world peaceB．call for peace for all human beingsC．give us some information about the UN peacekeepersD．tell us how United Nations was founded[答案]1－5 ACCBCⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．What I want to do is something that feels that my life was worthwhile(有价值的)．2．Medical supplies are being dropped(投下) into the earthquake stricken area.3．The makers of the product said that there had been no sacrifice(牺牲) of quality.4．When you travel, you'd better take as little baggage(行李) with you as possible.5．In my view, what this country needs is to develop its economy.6．Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.7．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers.8．Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．sense n．感觉；感官vt.感觉到；明白，了解→senseless adj.无意义的，欠思考的→sensible adj.明智的，理智的；合理的→sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的2．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→discourage vt.使……泄气3．memory n．记忆力，回忆，记忆→memorize v．记住，记录，记下→memorable adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的→memorial n．纪念碑；纪念馆4．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的；棘手的5．load v．& n．装载，负担→unload v．卸下6．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩→cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康7．liberate v．解放，使获自由→liberation n．解放8．disagree v．不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in the distance 在远处2．be annoyed with sb. 被……惹恼，对……很恼火3．be involved in 卷入，涉及4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5．drink to 为……干杯，祝酒6．in return 作为报答7．at war 交战8．set out 出发9．draw attention to 引起对……的注意10．in the face of 面对Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Now, let's drink to the further development of your business.2．His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.3．He was involved in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.4．To my astonishment, they should have finished that task in such a short time.5．The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by singleparents.view n ．观点；视野；风景(教材P 77)Which paragraph contains the writer's personal view of the film? 哪一段包含作者对影片的观点？①In my view, talking about the matter with him was a waste of time.依我看，和他谈论这件事情是浪费时间。
高中英语Module 6 War and Peace 优秀课件1
What can we learn from the passage?
We need peace and we don’t want war. Let’s try to build a more stable and harmonious society and world.
Language points
Omaha Beach.
5.Was operation Overlord successful? Yes. It was.
The Second World War
1. Lasting years: 6 years
2. Start time: 1939
3. End time: 1945
4. Joining countries: US, Britain, Germany,
right: a) on the right side b) holding the right beliefs
left: a) on the left side b) still alive
What can governments do to prevent war?
If they don’t prepare for war and do what they can to set up friendly relationship with other countries, a peaceful world will be obtained.
B. The history of a particular group of soldiers. 3. What is different about the third passage? A. It refers to an event related to the war.
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Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（2）语法图解探究发现①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment.②We wish we had studied harder when at school.③I wish I could fly to the moon one day.④I'd rather you paid the money yourself.⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then.⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased.⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday.⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it.⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.[我的发现](1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。
(2)④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
(3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1．动词wish后的宾语从句在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用could/would/might＋动词原形。
I wish I were ten years younger.我希望能年轻10岁。
(对现在的虚拟)I wish you had come to the lecture.但愿你当时来听报告了。
(对过去的虚拟)I wish all my classmates would come to the gettogether next month.我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。
(对将来的虚拟)[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空①I wish he were (be) with us at this special moment.②How I wish I had_followed (follow) my parents' advice.③She wishes she would_be_admitted (admit) to a famous university this year.④I wish I had_met (meet) that film star yesterday.2．表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
He demanded that he (should) be told everything.他要求将一切告诉他。
[名师点津] 当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
The girl's pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she go to see the doctor at once.这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了，我建议她马上去看医生。
[即时演练2](1)完成句子①He suggested_that we (should) start off early the next day.他建议我们第二天要早出发。
②He requested that the meeting (should)_be_put_off to Saturday.他要求把会议推迟到星期六。
③The man insisted that he had_not_stolen_the_money.这个人坚持说他绝对没有偷钱。
(2)单句改错The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with our work.be→was 3．would rather后的宾语从句，谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
I'd rather that you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
I'd rather that you had come yesterday.你昨天来了该有多好。
[即时演练3](1)完成句子①We'd rather you_didn't_drive after drinking.我们希望你不要酒后开车。
②I'd rather you hadn't_told_him_the_news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
(2)翻译句子①我宁愿你刚才就走了。
I_would_rather_you_had_gone_just_now.②我希望我们现在休息一下。
I_would_rather_we_had_a_rest_now.二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用1．It is strange/necessary/natural/important/impossible/surprising/funny/right/wrong/bet ter ... that ...从句中用“should＋v.”， should可以省略。
It is necessary that we should focus on developing the children's creative ability.我们有必要着重培养孩子们的创造能力。
2．It is suggested/proposed/ordered/commanded/requested/required/demanded＋that ...从句中用“should＋v.”， should可以省略。
It is advised that everyone should have a map.有人建议每个人都应有张地图。
[即时演练4] 完成句子①It_is_strange_that such things (should) happen in our school.真奇怪这样的事情竟然在我们学校发生了。
②It is suggested that you (should)_attend_the_opening_ceremony.有人建议你出席开幕式。
三、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用It's (high/about) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should ＋动词原形(其中should通常不可省略)，句意为“确实到了……的时候了”。
It is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。
[即时演练5] 判断句子正误(T or F)①It is time that you reflected upon you r mistakes.__T__②It is high time that we should put an end to this controversy.__T__③It is high time that we take effective measures to stop fake diplomas from spreading.__F__四、虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句中的应用表示要求、命令、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的名词，如suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
My request is that you (should) make an apology to your teacher.我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。
English teachers give advice that we should make good use of every chance to speak English.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。
[即时演练6] 用所给词的适当形式填空①My suggestion is that we (should)_go (go) to Yunnan for sightseeing.②The professor gave orders that the test (should)_be_finished (finish) before5 o'clock.③My advice is that you (should)_quit (quit) smoking.五、虚拟语气在as if/though引导的从句中的应用在as if引导的方式状语和表语从句中，如果从句的动作指现在的情况，则用一般过去时；如果表示过去的动作，则用过去完成时；如果表示将来的动作，则用could/would/might ＋动词原形。
He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来真像个艺术家。
He spoke English as though he had studied it in England before.他英语说得宛如他以前在英国学过一样。
[即时演练7] 完成句子①People treat him as if he_were_a_dangerous_person.人们把他看作是一个危险人物。
②He talked as if/though he_had_known_it.他谈起来好像已知道此事。
③She opened her mouth as if/though she_would_say_something.她张开嘴好像要说什么。