国际民航组织ICAO 风险矩阵样例-韩国仁川机场 英文
中英文对照机场指示牌、 机票、出入境卡、签证
（转帖）中英文对照机场指示牌、机票、出入境卡、签证机场指示牌中文英文中文英文机场费airport fee 出站（出港、离开）departures国际机场international airport 登机手续办理check-in国内机场domestic airport 登机牌boarding pass (card)机场候机楼airport terminal 护照检查处passport control immigration国际候机楼international terminal 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港international departure 国际航班旅客international passengers 国内航班出站domestic departure 中转transfers卫星楼satellite 中转旅客transfer passengers人口in 中转处transfer correspondence出口exit; out; way out 过境transit进站(进港、到达）arrivals 报关物品goods to declare不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V. I. P. room海关customs 购票处ticket office登机口gate; departure gate 付款处cash候机室departure lounge 出租车taxi航班号FLT No (flight number) 出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point来自...... arriving from 大轿车乘车点coachpick-up point预计时间scheduled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 实际时间actual 租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire已降落landed 公共汽车bus; coach service前往...... departure to 公用电话public phone; telephone起飞时间departure time 厕所toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room延误delayed 男厕men's; gent's; gentlemen's登机boarding 女厕women's; lady's由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 餐厅restaurant迎宾处greeting arriving 酒吧bar由此上楼up; upstairs 咖啡馆coffee shop; cafe由此下楼down; downstairs 免税店duty-free shop银行bank 邮局post office货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange 出售火车票rail ticket订旅馆hotel reservation 旅行安排tour arrangement行李暂存箱luggage locker 行李牌luggage tag机票飞机票(指限定条件) endoresement/restrictions 前往城市to旅客姓名name of passenger 承运人(公司) carrier旅行经停地点good for passage between 航班号flight no.起点城市from 座舱等级class (fare basis)起飞日期date 机号plane No.起飞时间time 机座号seat No.订座情况status 吸烟坐位smoking seat机票确认ticket confirm 非吸烟席non-smoking seat登机口gate出（入）境卡姓family name 年year名First (Given) Name 月month性别sex 偕行人数accompanying number男male 职业occupation女female 专业技术人员professionals & technical国籍nationality 行政管理人员legislators &administrators国籍country of citizenship 办事员clerk护照号passport No. 商业人员commerce (Business People)原住地country of Origin (Country where you live) 服务人员service前往目的地国destination country 农民farmer登机城市city where you boarded 工人worker签证签发地city where visa was issued 其他others签发日期date issue 无业jobless前往国家的住址address while in 签名signature街道及门牌号number and street 官方填写official use only城市及国家city and state 日day出生日期date of Birth (Birthdate)签证姓surname 失效日期(或必须在...日之前入境) expiry date ( 或before) 名first (given) name 停留期为...... for stays of性别sex 10天ten days出生日期birthdate 8周eight weeks国籍nationality 3个月three months护照号passport No. 6个月six months编号control No. 1年one year签发地Issue At 3年three years签发日期Issue Date (或On) 签证种类visa type(class)bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作：railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站，火车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房(美作：checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱third-class cabin 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸to sail at a speed of 20 knots 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在……停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket（大气中使飞机突然下跌的）气陷，气穴check-in luggage 托运行李、round timearrival timeTime staff in place人员到位时间。
[讲解]民航英语缩写
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Unit OnePIC Pilot In CommandSIC Second In CommandICAO International Civil Aviation Organization FAA Federal Aviation AdministrationFAR Federal Aviation RegulationPF Pilot FlyingPNF Pilot Not FlyingPM Pilot MonitorPPL Private Pilot LicenseCPL Commercial Pilot LicenseTCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning SystemIFR Instrument Flight RulesVFR Visual Flight RulesEFIS Electronic Flight Instrument SystemPFD Primary Flight DisplayMFD MultiFunction DisplayADI Attitude Direction IndicatorHSI(HIS) Horizontal Status IndicatorEICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring CDI Course Deviation IndicatorFMS Flight Management SystemSA Situational AwarenessSOP Standard Operating ProcedureAFM Aircraft Flight ManualPOH Pilot Operating Hand bookCRM Crew Resource ManagementUnit TwoPCU Power Control UnitPTU Power Transfer unitPOB Persons on boardAFCS Automatic Flight Control SystemDFCS Digital Flight Control SystemFMC Flight Management ComputerFCC Flight Control ComputerADC Air Data ComputerA/T Auto throttleFD Flight DirectorLNAV Lateral NavigationVNAV Vertical navigationMEC Main Engine ControlPMC Power Management ControlEIS Electronic Instrument SystemEGT Exhaust Gas TemperatureAPU Auxiliary Power UnitSSR Secondary Surveillance RadarADF Automatic Direction FinderNDB Non-Directional BeaconUnit ThreeCG Center of GravitySID Standard Instrument DepartureIAS Indicated AirspeedDME Distance Measuring EquipmentRTO Rejected TakeOffAP AutopilotDH Decision HeightILS Instrument Landing SystemIMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions VMC Visual Meteorological ConditionsGP Glide PathLOC LocalizerFAF Final Approach FixATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service MDA Minimum Decision AltitudeAGL Above Ground LevelTO/GA Takeoff /Go-AroundGPS Global Positioning SystemINS Inertial Navigation SystemHUD Heads-Up DisplayMEA Minimum Enroute AltitudeUnit FourATC Air Traffic ControlACC Area Control CenterFIR Flight information regionTRACON Terminal Radar ControlNOTAM Notice to AirmenCAT Clear Air Turbulence。
ICAO词汇表2.0
1基础词一类：icao(international civil aviation organization) 国际民航组织的domestic 国内的start up 开车ready 准备就绪estimate 估计expect 预计contact 联系check 检查pushback 推出finish 完成via 通过（路线）through 穿过，通过（使用……）cross 横穿过route 航线track 航迹squawk 拨号atis(automatic terminal information service) 自动终端情报服务able/unable to 能/不能follow 遵照preflight inspection 飞行前检查information 情报temperature 温度discretion 斟酌own 自己的continue 继续expedite 加速caution 警告warning 警告straight 直线的ahead 前方的in front (of) 在……前方before 之前，前方heading 航向direct 直飞，直接的direction 方向accept 接受distance 距离delay 延迟increase 增加decrease 减少reduce 减少drop 下降，掉下enter 进入carry out 执行execute 执行vmc(visual meteorologicalconditions) 目视气象条件separation 间隔separate 脱离standard 标准的minimum 最小值(for) spacing （为腾出）空间maneuver 机动飞行speed 速度per 每boarding 登机backup 备用的carefully 仔细地possible 可能的probably 很可能的likely 可能的reason 原因common 共同的，常见的baggage/luggage 行李produce 产生passenger 乘客proceed 继续（飞）advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势airline 航空公司company 公司pilot 飞行员learn 学习describe 描述introduce 介绍difficult 困难的air fare 机票价格success 成功rvsm(reduced verticalseparation minimum) 减小最低垂直间隔terminal 候机楼result 结果outcome 结果knot 节different 不同的difference不同点choose 选择（动词）choice 选择（名词）hope 希望wish 希望understand 明白salary 工资income 收入important 重要的time table 时间表change 改变become 变成，成为二类：radiotelephony communication 无线电通话message 电文station 电台complete 完成course 航线，课程airway 航路comply with遵照minus 零下commence 开始interphone 内话机alert 警告alarm 警告bearing 航向airspace 空域amber 琥珀色descent 下降as published 按公布language 语言restriction 限制bound 向……方向precision 精确性accurate 精确的precise 精确的exact 准确的prohibited area 禁飞区restricted area 限制区catering 配餐aerodynamic 空气动力的precaution 预警fatigue 疲劳velocity 速度perform 执行appear 出现，看起来ambition 野心achievement 成就memory 回忆logo 标志fleet （一个公司的）全体飞机potential 潜在的detail 细节specifics 细节consider 考虑，认为story 故事environment 环境example 例子belong to 属于present 当前的current 当前的future 将来explain 解释criteria 条件assume 假设suppose 假设imagine 想象provided 假设confident 有自信的unforgettable 难忘的relax 放松opinion 观点select 选择knowledge 知识ability 能力capability 能力significant 重要的approximate 大约schedule 时间表，计划intermittent 时断时续的uneffective 无效的efficient 高效率的merit 优点shortcoming 短处weakness 缺点benefit 好处2通话指令：一类：affirm 同意approved 允许cancel 取消check 检查cleared 准许negative 不同意report 报告request 请求roger 收到wilco 照办二类：acknowledge 请认收break 断开break break 断开，断开confirm 证实contact 联系correct 正确correction 更正disregard 作废go ahead 请讲monitor 守听recleared 重新许可standby 稍等verify 核实require 请求3管制单位：一类：delivery 放行departure 离场approach 进近control 管制arrival 进场tower 塔台ground 地面二类：4高度(层)相关操作：一类：reach 到达leave 离开pass 经过maintain 保持approach 接近climb 爬升FL(flight level) 高度层altitude 高度cruise 续航descend 下降level (at) （在……）改平二类：height 高度even 偶数odd 奇数latitude 纬度longitude 经度5飞行动作：一类：turn 转向deviate 偏离航线roll 滚转offset 偏离航线attitude 飞行姿态pitch 俯仰yaw 偏航press 压，踩pull 拉push 推drag 阻力lift 升力thrust 推力bank 倾斜angle 角度二类：dive 向下俯冲ascend 爬升6机场相关：一类：takeoff 起飞departure 离场anticipate 预计destination 目的地airport 机场field 机场gate 停机门stand 机位bay 机位apron 停机坪closed 关闭的alternate 备用的，备用机场plateau airport 高原机场coastal airport 海滨机场vicinity 临近区域divert 改航busy 繁忙staff人员二类：airdrome 机场ramp 停机坪（美式，罕见）alternative 备用的marshaller 信号员centerfield 机场中央区域personnel 人员flow control 流量管理7跑道相关：一类：surface 表面，道面wet 湿的slippery 滑的braking action 刹车效应work in progress 施工中runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道vacate 撤出in use 正在使用的active 正在使用的parallel 平行的lighting 灯光照明centerline 中线run out of 冲出（跑道头）skid off 滑出（跑道侧面）antiskid 防滑的stuck in the mud 现在泥中standing water 积水brighten 调亮dim 调暗foam （喷）泡沫burst tire 爆胎threshold 跑道口intersection 路口junction 路口cover 覆盖二类：paving 道面overtake 超车thin 薄thick 厚patch 片，块displace 移位ridge 脊rut 轍bog down 陷入（泥中）flooded （道面）被水淹了carpet （泡沫）地毯spray 喷stop way 停止道prevailing wind 盛行风deflated tire 瘪胎flat tire 漏气胎swamp 沼泽hydroplaning 打滑punctured tire 刺破的轮胎blocked 堵住的barricade 路障8燃油相关：一类：fuel 燃油dump 放（油）enough 足够的leak 漏（动词）leakage 泄漏（名词）fuel consumption 耗油consume 消耗fuel emergency 燃油紧急情况（油量过低）remaining fuel 剩余燃油dumping area 放油区二类：sufficient 足够的jettison 放油oil 油（指非燃油）lubricants （润滑油）endurance 续航力9机身：一类：starboard （机身）右侧port-side （机身）左侧engine 发动机parking brake 停留刹车release 松开，释放cockpit 驾驶舱（泛指小型飞机）head 机头flight deck 驾驶舱（泛指大型飞机）lock 锁rear 尾部front 前部fuselage 机身elevator 升降舵slot 缝翼slat 缝翼passenger stairs 登机梯belly 机腹stabilizer 安定面vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的aileron 副翼trim tab 配平片rudder 方向舵propeller 螺旋桨freighter 货机tail (section)尾部nose 机头wheel 轮子wing 机翼wingtip 翼尖wingspan 翼展flap 缝翼inboard 靠近翼根的outboard 靠近翼尖的leading edge 机翼前缘trailing edge 机翼后缘fuel tank 油箱reverser 反推（装置）speed brake 减速板spoiler 扰流板high-wing 上单翼机low-wing 下单翼机tail-cone 尾部nose-cone 头部engine cowling 发动机整流罩engine fairing 发动机整流罩air-inlet 进气道engine fan 发动机风扇blade 风扇叶片windshield 风挡landing gear 起落架nose gear 前轮main gear 主轮tail gear 后轮cabin 客舱hold 货舱first/business/economy class头等/商务/经济舱emergency slide 紧急滑梯escape chute 紧急滑梯formation 式样tricycle 前三点的conventional 后三点的chock 轮挡collapse 垮掉（起落架未锁好而自动收回）compressor 压气机apu(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置rat(ram-air turbine) 冲压涡轮二类：empennage 尾翼部分fin 垂尾aerofoil 机翼剖面freight 货运wheel well 轮舱biplane 双翼机wiper 雨刮undercarriage 起落架windscreen 风挡shock strut 减震支柱absorb 吸收（冲击力）frame 飞机外形框架structure 结构cargo compartment 货舱deplane 下飞机disembark 下飞机10驾驶舱/座舱内部：一类：stick 操纵杆control wheel 方向盘control column 操纵杆throttle 油门pedal 脚踏板panel 仪表板lever 手柄handle 手柄side stick 侧杆glare shield 遮光板illumination 灯光照明（机身以内）eicas(engine indication andcrew alert system) 发动机显示告警系统safety belt 安全带console/control stand 控制台artificial horizon 人工地平仪knob 旋钮switch 开关button 按钮overhead panel 顶板captain’s panel 机长仪表板first officer’s panel 副驾仪表板seat 座位aisle 走道cart 推车（餐车）cabin window 客舱窗户cabin door 客舱门lavatory 厕所fire extinguisher 灭火器pa(passenger address) 机长广播air conditioning 空气调节air conditioner 空调机hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic power 液压动力provide 提供supply 提供offer 提供rack 行李架row 横排line 竖行aboard 在飞机上的二类：fmc(flight management computer) 飞行管理计算机adf(automatic direction finder) 自动测向器du(display unit) 显示组件nd(navigation display) 导航显示afds(autopilot flight director system) 自动飞行指引系统pfd(primary flight display) 主飞行显示eis(electronic instrumentsystem) 电子仪表系统ead(engine and alert display)发动机及警告显示ventilation 通风gauge 测量仪表coordinator 坐标方位仪tachometer 转速表cylinder 气缸ammeter 电流表shoulder harness 肩带barometer 气压表headset （头戴式）耳机master warning light 住警告灯circuit breaker 断路器galley 厨房fuse 保险丝wire 电线battery 电池11无线电：一类：read 收听transmit 发送transmitter 发送机transmission 信号radio check 无线电检查mic(rophone) 麦克风receive 接收receiver 接收机radar vector 雷达引导navigation 导航（名词）navigate 导航（动词）blind transmitting 盲发relay 转发transponder 收发机secondary radar 二次雷达二类：adjust 调节short count 短数radar contact 雷达截获目标guide 引导（动词）guidance 引导（名词）radar identification 雷达识别12信号质量：一类：unreadable 1（无法听到）broken 2（断断续续地听到）readable 4（可以听见）loud and clear 5（声音大而清晰）readability 听话质量resume 恢复（联络、信号、导航、操作计划）二类：readable now and then 2（断断续续地听到）unstable signal 不稳定的信号remain 保持（频率）whistle 尖啸声noise 噪音13风切变：一类：windshear 风切变turbulence 颠簸，湍流lose （被动）失去（速度），消磨时间gain （被动）获得（速度）二类：variable 变换的overspeed 超速shifting 变换的14程度：一类：severe 严重的strong 强烈的heavy 严重的，重型的（飞机），大（雨，雾，雪……）serious 严重的moderate 中度的light 轻微的，轻的slight 轻微的mild 温和的medium （刹车效应）中等poor （刹车效应，能见度，性能）差high 高low 低unreliable （刹车效应）不可靠，差reliable （刹车效应）可靠，好improve 改进enhance 加强strengthen 加强practice 练习二类：promote 提升ameliorate 改进exercise 锻炼15可用性：一类：available （大型设施，场所）可用的operative （器械，装置）可用的serviceable（器械，装置）可用的valid （信息，电文）有效的unavailable （大型设施，场所）不可用inoperative （器械，装置）不可用unserviceable （器械，装置）不可用invalid （信息，电文）无效unusable （泛指）不可用二类：out of work 无法正常工作out of order 无法正常工作16雷暴：一类：gust 阵风clear of 脱离（险情，不良天气）build-up 积雨云cbs 积雨云thunderstorm 雷暴circumnavigate 绕飞detour 绕飞go round 绕飞lightening 闪电strike(struck struck) 击打be caught in 被困在shower 阵雨rain 雨downdraft 下降气流updraft 上升气流microburst 微下击暴流downburst 下击暴流icing 积冰（状况）stage 阶段period 时间段cumulus 累积（阶段）mature 成熟（阶段）dissipating 消散（阶段）last 持续二类：precipitation 降水（量）cumulonimbus 积雨云（英文全称）thundershower 雷阵雨phase 阶段anvil 云砧17不利天气：一类：get worse 恶化encounter 遭遇weather 天气run into 冲进anti-ice 防冰deice 除冰frozen 冰冻的fog 雾cat(clear air turbulence) 晴空乱流二类：sandstorm 沙暴deteriorate 恶化escalate 恶化aggravate 恶化experience 经历（动词）haze 霾hurricane 飓风hail 冰雹typhoon 台风sleet 雨夹雪18机组：一类：crew 机组member 成员purser 乘务长attendant 乘务员captain 机长first officer 副驾copilot 副驾communication 交流cooperate 合作（动词）cooperation 合作（名词）team work 团队工作responsibility 职责responsible 有责任的quality 素质crm(crew resourcemanagement) 机组资源管理get along with 与……相处command 指挥二类：task 任务authority 权威give orders 下命令air hostess 空姐stewardess 空姐steward 男空乘regulation 规章hire 雇用colleague 同事19起降：一类：take off 起飞land 着陆taxi 滑行line up 进跑道等待起飞roll 滑跑join 加入upwind 一边crosswind 二边downwind 三边base 四边final 五边(traffic) circuit 起落航线circle (to land) 盘旋（着陆）go around 复飞missed approach 复飞touch and go 触地后再次起飞touchdown 触地点priority 优先权steering 前轮转向abort 中断（起飞）reject 中断（起飞）abandon 中断（起飞）overshoot 目视高undershoot 目视低rotation point 抬头点rate（上升，下降）率二类：sequence 顺序backtrack 掉头airborne 在空中的leg （起落航线的某）一边（长度）category （盲降）类别slot time 预计离场时间orbit 一圈20等待：一类：hold 等待holding point 等待点hold short of 在……以外等待hold position 原地等待pattern （等待/起落）航线二类：fix 固定点delaying action 用于拖延时间的飞行动作21冲突飞行器：一类：give way to 避让same direction 同向opposite direction 逆向parallel 平行二类：closing 正在靠近的converging 正向着同一点飞去的diverging 正从同一点飞散开的overtaking 正在超越的22车类/飞行器：一类：traffic （泛指空中和陆地上的）交通工具aircraft 飞行器airplane 飞机flying object 飞行物体helicopter 直升机identify 识别unidentified 未经识别的unknown 未知的fast moving 快速移动的vehicle 车辆follow-me van/follow-me car引导车tug 拖车ambulance 救护车fire truck 消防车fire engine 消防车police car 警车bird dispersing vehicle 驱鸟车deice vehicle 除冰车crane 吊车hoist 吊车shuttle bus 机场大巴tanker 油车maintenance vehicle 维修车trainer 训练机concorde 协和号二类：escort aircraft 护航机call sign 呼号23视野：一类：visibility 能见度in sight 看得见visual contact 有视觉接触（能看见）visual 视觉的二类：visible 能见的observe 观察到24时间相关：一类：immediately 立刻地suddenly 突然地quickly 迅速地slower 更慢一些地previous 之前的initial 初期的二类：temporarily 暂时地preceding 前方的/之前的just now 刚才径向线/航向道/下滑道：一类：intercept 截取radial 径向线inbound 向台outbound 背台establish 建立（航向道、下滑道）glide 滑翔glide path 下滑道localizer 航向道二类：marker 指点标25起落架操作：一类：extend 放出retract 收回crank down 人工放出extend manually 人工放出extension 放出（名词）retraction 收回（名词）manual extension 人工放出（名词）extendable 可伸缩的retractable 可伸缩的jar …down （通过接触地面）把（起落架）甩出来jammed 卡阻的low pass 低空通场visual check 目视检查二类：collapsible 可伸缩的down 向下伸出（动词）26指令：一类：clearance 许可instruction 指令instructor 教官control 控制air traffic controller 空管(further) advice （进一步的）指令intention 意图plan 计划report 报告notice 通知notam(notice to airmen) 航行通报decision 决断二类：order 命令keep …advised 保持向……发送指令inform 通知notify 通知issue 发布intend to 想要（做……）copy 抄收27地面援助：一类：ground assistance 地面援助medical assistance 医疗援助medical aid 医疗援助first aid 急救medical staff 医疗人员medical personnel 医疗人员fire staff 消防人员maintenance staff 维修人员maintenance check 维修检查rescue staff 救援人员rescue 救援tow bar 拖杆二类：\28机上人员伤亡：一类：doctor 医生nurse 护士operation 操作/手术injury 伤headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼dead 死了unconscious 失去知觉的bleeding 流血的badly 严重地（受伤，生病）injured 受伤的treat 治疗二类：physician 医生surgeon （外科）医生surgery （外科）手术fatal 致命的pass out 晕过去faint 晕过去coma 失去知觉bandage 绷带29机上人员病情：一类：sick 病了的ill 病了的sickness 疾病illness 疾病disease 疾病fever 发烧cough 咳嗽heart attack 心脏病medicine 药pregnant 怀孕的give birth to 生孩子recover 复原breathing problem 呼吸困难airsickness 晕机infectious disease 传染病contagious disease 传染病二类：asthma 哮喘flu 流感bird flu 禽流感swine flu 猪流感h1n1 甲流感virus 病毒cholera 霍乱symptom 症状seizure （间歇性疾病）发作pill 药tablet 药片abortion 流产deliver the baby 接生painkiller 止痛药alcohol 酒精infant 婴儿quarantine （患病者的）隔离case 病情，病历30仪器：一类：instrument 仪器indicator 显示器display 显示equipment 装备，设备device 设备indicate 显示（动词）show 显示indication （名词）yawdamper 偏航阻尼器generator 发电机generate 发电function 功能二类：instrumentation 仪器设备总称facility 设施（多指大型设施，学校，图书馆……）31非正常情况：一类：abnormal 非正常的unusual 非正常的dangerous 危险的emergency 紧急情况urgency 紧急情况distress 遇险，险情experience 经历/经验situation 情况accident 意外事故ground event 地面事件condition 情况，状态happen 发生occur 发生take place 发生bird dispersing 驱鸟bird strike 鸟击bird ingestion 吸鸟suck 吸入foreign object damage 外物损伤foreign object ingestion 吸入外物flame out 发动机熄火shutdown 关闭发动机catch fire 起火engine vibration 发动机震动engine disintegration 发动机解体engine surge 发动机喘振configuration (problem) 外形（问题）evacuation 撤离（名词）evacuate 撤离（动词）disintegrate 解体（动词）belly landing 机腹着陆panpan mayday declare 宣告（遇险）forced landing 迫降power 动力，电力electricity 电能decompression 失压pressure 压力oxygen mask 氧气面罩safety 安全（名词）safe 安全的vortex(vortices) 涡流ditching 水上迫降calm water 静水calm wind 静风life boat 救生船life suit 救生衣life coat 救生衣life jacket 救生衣repair 修理recover from 脱离（特情）emergency descent 紧急下降crash 空难，坠机collide 碰撞（动词）collision 碰撞（名词）egt(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度restart 重新启动restore 恢复（动力）overhaul 全面检修wake turbulence尾流wreckage 残骸destroy 摧毁smoke 烟dense 浓密的（烟、雾）stall 失速procedure 步骤performance 性能，表现cause 引起/起因lead to 导致flapless landing 无襟翼着陆nose-over 拿大顶tail strike 尾擦地checklist 检查单sop(standard operationprocedures) 标准操作程序disaster 灾难preparation 准备operation manual 操作手册cg(center of gravity) 重心loading sheet 装载单balance 平衡luck 运气lucky 好运的unlucky 霉运的factor 因素make sure 确认ensure 确保avoid 避免prevent 避免affect 影响influence 影响impact 影响effect 效果，作用hole 洞plastic 塑料的material 材料simulator 模拟机terrible 可怕的horrible 可怕的metal strip 蒙皮，金属皮remove 去除limit 极限hit 击打，撞击二类：adverse 不利的hazardous 危险的incident 事件circumstance 条件，情况bird flock 鸟群bird activity 鸟类活动attempt 尝试inevitable 无法避免的depressurization 失压smash 撞碎raft 救生筏inner object damage 内物损伤survive 生还survivor 生还者disorientation 迷航distortion 形变distorted 形变的（外形毁坏的）gear-up landing 机腹着陆sink 下沉investigate 调查calculate 计算fortunate 幸运的unfortunate 不幸的fire hose 水龙管clockwise 顺时针方向的counterclockwise 逆时针方向的initiate 启动，执行limitation 限度bent 折弯的status 状态32恐怖活动：一类：hijack 劫机hijacker 劫机犯hostage 人质hold … hostage 把……抓作人质gun 抢machine gun 机枪anonymous call 匿名电话anonymous letter 匿名信bomb 炸弹explosion 爆炸（名词）explode 爆炸（动词）bomb disposal squad 拆弹组anti-terrorism 反恐terrorist 恐怖分子(airport) security （机场）安保（情况及设施）scare 惊吓criminal 犯罪分子debris （残骸）碎片，炸弹弹片二类：pistol 手枪revolver 左轮枪threaten 威胁threatening call 恐吓电话threatening letter 恐吓信explosive 爆炸物terrorist activity 恐怖分子活动bullet 子弹security guard 保安frighten 惊吓terrify 惊吓perish 牺牲suspect 怀疑/嫌疑犯missile 导弹location （炸弹的）位置time bomb 定时炸弹timer 计时器dynamite 炸药33 Tcas(traffic alert and collision avoidance system) 空中防撞系统:一类：advisory 咨询TA(traffic advisory) 交通咨询RA(resolution advisory) 决断咨询detect 探测range 范围二类：\34故障：一类：problem 问题trouble 麻烦malfunction 故障fail 出故障，失效（动词）failure 失效，故障fix 修理，解决solve 解决shoot 解决method 办法deal with 处理see to 处理handle 处理tackle with 处理cope with 处理mistake 错误error 错误二类：disorder 混乱breakdown 崩溃fault 错误，故障resolve 解决troubleshoot 排障take action to 采取措施来……take measure to 采取措施来……settle 解决。
民航航行通告英文术语缩写
民航航行通告英文术语缩写CONTRACTIONS DECODE SOURCE ABN Airport Beacon ICAO ABV Above ICAO ACC Area Control Center (ARTCC) ICAO ACCUM Accumulate FAA ACFT Aircraft ICAO ACR Air Carrier FAA ACT Active ICAO ADJ Adjacent FAA ADZD Advised ICAO AFD Airport Facility Directory FAA AGL Above Ground Level ICAO ALS Approach Lighting System ICAO ALT Altitude ICAO ALTM Altimeter FAA ALTN Alternate ICAO ALTNLY Alternately FAA ALSTG Altimeter Setting FAA AMDT Amendment ICAO AMGR Airport Manager FAA AMOS Automatic Meteorological Observing System FAA AP Airport ICAO APCH Approach ICAO AP LGT Airport Lighting ICAO APP Approach Control ICAO ARFF Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting FAA ARR Arrive, Arrival ICAO ASOS Automatic Surface Observing System FAA ASPH Asphalt ICAO ATC Air Traffic Control ICAO ATCCC Air Traffic Control Command Center FAA ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service ICAOAUTOB Automatic Weather Reporting System FAA AUTH Authority ICAO AVBL Available ICAO AWOS Automatic Weather Observing/Reporting System FAA AWY Airway ICAO AZM Azimuth ICAO BA FAIR Braking action fair ICAO BA NIL Braking action nil ICAO BA POOR Braking action poor ICAO BC Back Course FAA BCN Beacon ICAO BERM Snowbank(s) Containing Earth/Gravel FAA BLW Below ICAO BND Bound FAA BRG Bearing ICAO BYD Beyond FAA CAAS Class A Airspace FAA CAT Category ICAO CBAS Class B Airspace FAA CBSA Class B Surface Area FAA CCAS Class C Airspace FAA CCLKWS Counterclockwise FAA CCSA Class C Surface Area FAA CD Clearance Delivery FAA CDAS Class D Airspace FAA CDSA Class D Surface Area FAA CEAS Class EAirspace FAA CESA Class E Surface Area FAA CFR Code of Federal Regulations FAA CGAS Class G Airspace FAA CHAN Channel FAA CHG Change or Modification ICAOCIG Ceiling FAA CK Check ICAO CL Centre Line ICAO CLKWS Clockwise FAA CLR Clearance, Clear(s), Cleared to ICAO CLSD Closed ICAO CMB Climb ICAO CMSND Commissioned FAA CNL Cancel ICAO CNTRLN Centerline FAA COM Communications ICAO CONC Concrete ICAO CPD Coupled FAA CRS Course FAA CTC Contact ICAO CTL Control ICAO DALGT Daylight FAA DCMSN Decommission FAA DCMSND Decommissioned FAA DCT Direct ICAO DEGS Degrees ICAO DEP Depart, Departure ICAO DEP PROC Departure Procedure FAA DH Decision Height ICAO DISABLD Disabled FAA DIST Distance ICAO DLA Delay or Delayed ICAO DLT Delete FAA DLY Daily FAA DME Distance Measuring Equipment ICAO DMSTN Demonstration FAA DP Dewpoint Temperature ICAODRFT Snowbank/s Caused by Wind Action FAA DSPLCD Displaced FAA E East ICAO EB Eastbound ICAO EFAS En Route Flight Advisory Service FAA ELEV Elevation ICAO ENG Engine ICAO ENRT En Route ICAO ENTR Entire FAA EXC Except ICAO FAC Facility or Facilities ICAO FAF Final Approach Fix ICAO FAN MKR Fan Marker ICAO FDC Flight Data Center FAA FI/T Flight Inspection Temporay FAA FI/P Flight Inspection Permanent FAA FM From ICAO FNA Final Approach ICAO FPM Feet Per Minute ICAO FREQ Frequency ICAO FRH Fly Runway Heading FAA FRI Friday FAA FRZN Frozen FAA FSS Automated/Flight Service Station ICAO FT Foot, Feet ICAO GC Ground Control FAA GCA Ground Control Approach ICAO GCO Ground Communications Outlet FAA GOVT Government FAA GP Glide Path ICAO GPS Global Positioning System FAA GRVL Gravel ICAOHAA Height Above Airport FAA HAT Height Above Touchdown FAA HDG Heading ICAO HEL Helicopter ICAO HELI Heliport FAA HIRL High Intensity Runway Lights FAA HIWAS Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service FAA HLDG Holding ICAO HOL Holiday ICAO HP Holding Pattern FAA HR Hour ICAO IAF Initial Approach Fix ICAO IAP Instrument Approach Procedure FAA INBD Inbound ICAO ID Identification ICAO IDENT Identify, Identifier, Identification ICAO IF Intermediate Fix ICAO ILS Instrument Landing System ICAO IM Inner Marker ICAO IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions ICAO IN Inch, Inches ICAO INDEFLY Indefinitely FAA INFO Information ICAO INOP Inoperative ICAO INSTR Instrument FAA INT Intersection ICAO INTL International ICAO INTST Intensity ICAO IR Ice On Runway(s) ICAO KT Knots ICAO L Left ICAO LAA Local Airport Advisory FAA LAT Latitude ICAO LAWRS Limited Aviation Weather Reporting Station FAA LB Pound(s) FAA LC Local Control FAA LOC Local, Locally, Location ICAO LCTD Located FAA LDA Localizer Type Directional Aid FAA LGT Light or Lighting ICAO LGTD Lighted FAA LIRL Low Intensity Runway Lights FAA LLWAS Low Level Wind Shear Alert System FAA LM Compass Locator at ILS Middle Marker ICAO LDG Landing ICAO LLZ Localizer ICAO LO Compass Locator at ILS Outer Marker ICAO LONG Longitude ICAO LRN Long Range Navigation FAA LSR Loose Snow on Runway(s) FAA LT Left Turn FAA MAG Magnetic ICAO MAINT Maintain, Maintenance ICAO MALS Medium Intensity Approach Light System FAAFAA MALSF Medium Intensity Approach Light System withSequenced FlashersFAA MALSR Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Runway Alignment Indicator LightsMAPT Missed Approach Point ICAO MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude ICAO MDA Minimum Descent Altitude ICAO MEA Minimum En Route Altitude ICAO MED Medium FAA MIN Minute(s) ICAO MIRL Medium Intensity Runway Lights FAA MKR Marker FAA MLS Microwave Landing System ICAO MM Middle Marker ICAO MNM Minimum ICAO MNT Monitor, Monitoring, or Monitored ICAO MOC Minimum Obstruction Clearance ICAO MON Monday FAA MRA Minimum Reception Altitude ICAO MSA Minimum Safe Altitude, Minimum Sector Altitude ICAO MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning FAA MSG Message FAA MSL Mean Sea Level ICAO MU Mu Meters FAA MUD Mud FAA MUNI Municipal FAA N North ICAO NA Not Authorized FAA NAV Navigation ICAO NB Northbound ICAO NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon ICAO NE Northeast ICAO NGT Night ICAO NM Nautical Mile(s) ICAO NMR Nautical Mile Radius FAA NONSTD Nonstandard FAA NOPT No Procedure Turn Required FAA NR Number ICAO NTAP Notice to Airmen Publication FAA NW Northwest ICAO OBSC Obscured, Obscure, or Obscuring ICAO OBST Obstruction, Obstacle ICAO OM Outer Marker ICAOOPR Operate, Operator, or Operative ICAO OPS Operation(s) ICAO ORIG Original FAA OTS Out of Service FAA OVR Over FAA PAEW Personnel and Equipment Working FAA PAX Passenger(s) ICAO PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator ICAO PAR Precision Approach Radar ICAO PARL Parallel ICAO PAT Pattern FAA PCL Pilot Controlled Lighting FAA PERM Permanent ICAO PJE Parachute Jumping Exercise ICAO PLA Practice Low Approach ICAO PLW Plow, Plowed FAA PN Prior Notice Required ICAO PPR Prior Permission Required ICAO PRN Psuedo Random Noise FAA PROC Procedure ICAO PROP Propeller FAA PSR Packed Snow onRunway(s) FAA PTCHY Patchy FAA PTN Procedure Turn ICAO PVT Private FAA RAIL Runway Alignment Indicator Lights FAA FAA RAMOS Remote Automatic Meteorological Observing SystemRCAG Remote Communication Air/Ground Facility FAA RCL Runway Center Line ICAO RCLL Runway Center Line Lights ICAO RCO Remote Communication Outlet FAAREC Receive or Receiver ICAO REIL Runway End Identifier Lights FAA RELCTD Relocated FAA REP Report ICAO RLLS Runway Lead-In Light System ICAO RMNDR Remainder FAA RMK Remark(s) ICAO RNAV Area Navigation ICAO RPLC Replace ICAO RQRD Required FAA RRL Runway Remaining Lights FAA RSR En Route Surveillance Radar ICAO RSVN Reservation FAA RT Right Turn FAA RTE Route ICAO RTR Remote Transmitter/Receiver FAA RTS Return to Service ICAO RUF Rough FAA RVR Runway Visual Range ICAO RVRM Runway Visual Range Midpoint FAA RVRR Runway Visual Range Rollout FAA RVRT Runway Visual Range Touchdown FAA RWY Runway ICAO S South ICAO SA Sand, Sanded ICAO SAT Saturday FAAFAA SAWRS Supplementary Aviation Weather ReportingStationSB Southbound ICAO SDF Simplified Directional Facility FAA SE Southeast ICAO SFL Sequence Flashing Lights FAA SIMUL Simultaneous or Simultaneously ICAO SIR Packed or Compacted Snow and Ice on Runway(s) FAA SKED Scheduled or Schedule ICAO SLR Slush on Runway(s) FAA SN Snow ICAO SNBNK Snowbank/s Caused by Plowing (Windrow(s)) FAA SNGL Single FAA SPD Speed FAAFAA SSALF Simplified Short Approach Lighting withSequence FlashersFAA SSALR Simplified Short Approach Lighting with Runway Alignment Indicator LightsSSALS Simplified Short Approach Lighting System FAA SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar ICAO STA Straight-In Approach ICAO STAR Standard Terminal Arrival ICAO SUN Sunday FAA SVC Service ICAO SVN Satellite Vehicle Number FAA SW Southwest ICAO SWEPT Swept or Broom(ed) FAA T Temperature ICAO ICAO TACAN Tactical Air Navigational Aid (Azimuth andDME)TAR Terminal Area Surveillance Radar ICAO TDWR Terminal Doppler Weather Radar FAA TDZ Touchdown Zone ICAO TDZ LGT Touchdown Zone Lights ICAO TEMPO Temporary or Temporarily ICAO TFC Traffic ICAO TFR Temporary Flight Restriction FAA TGL Touch-and-Go Landings ICAO THN Thin FAATHR Threshold ICAO THRU Through ICAO THU Thursday FAA TIL Until ICAO TKOF Takeoff ICAO TM Traffic Management FAA TMPA Traffic Management Program Alert FAA TRML Terminal FAA TRNG Training FAA TRSN Transition FAA TSNT Transient FAA TUE Tuesday FAA TWR Airport Control Tower ICAO TWY Taxiway ICAO UAV Unmanned Air Vehicles FAA UFN Until Further Notice FAA UNAVBL Unavailable FAA UNLGTD Unlighted FAA UNMKD Unmarked FAA UNMNT Unmonitored FAA UNREL Unreliable ICAO UNUSBL Unusable FAA VASI Visual Approach Slope Indicator System ICAO VDP Visual Descent Point FAA VIA By Way Of FAA VICE Instead/Versus FAA VIS Visibility FAA VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions ICAO VOL Volume FAA VOR VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range ICAO VORTAC VOR and TACAN (Collocated) ICAO W West ICAOWB Westbound ICAO WED Wednesday FAA WEF With Effect From or Effective From ICAO WI Within ICAO WIE WithImmediate Effect or Effective Immediately ICAO WKDAYS Monday through Friday FAA WKEND Saturday and Sunday FAA WND Wind FAA WPT Waypoint ICAO WSR Wet Snow on Runway(s) FAA WTR Water on Runway(s) FAA WX Weather ICAO。
民航缩略语
AC alternating current 交流电ACARS aircraft communicationaddressing and reporting system 飞机通信寻址报告系统CAN aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号ADC air data computer 大气数据计算机ADF automatic direction finder 自动定向仪ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指引仪ADS automatic dependent surveillance 自动向关监视AF audio frequency 音频AIM air man’s information manual 飞行人员资料手册AM amplitude modulate 调幅AMT aircraft maintenance technician 飞机维修技术人员AOA angle of attack 迎角AOG aircraft on ground 停机坪APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ASR aerodrome surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS air traffic control radarbeacon system 空中交通管制雷达系标系统（二次雷达）ATIS automatic terminal informationservice 航站自动情报服务ATM air traffic management 空中交通管理BITE built-in test equipment 自动检测设备CAAC civil aviation administrationof China 中国民航总局CAT clear air turbulence 晴空湍流CCAR China civil aviation regulation 中国民用航空规章CCW counter clock wise 逆时针方向CDU control display unit 控制显示组件CNS communication navigation surveillance 通讯导航监视CG center of gravity 重心DCS departing computer system 计算机离港系统DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪EADI electronic attitude directorindicator 电子姿态指引仪ECS environmental control system 环境控制系统EFIS electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSI electronic horizontal situationindicator 电子水平状态指示器EICAS engine indication and crew alertsystem 发动机指示及机组警告系统FAA federal aviation regulation 联邦航空局（美国）FIS flight information service 飞行情报服务FIR flight information region 目视飞行区域FMC flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FBO fixed base operator 通用航空服务站FMS flight manage system 飞行管理系统FSS flight service station 飞行服务站GNSS global navigation satellite system 全球卫星导航系统GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时GPS global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWS ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统HF high frequency 高频HIS horizon situation indication 水平状态指示仪IAS indication airspeed 指示空速，表速IATA international air transport association 国际航空运输协会ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织IFR instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则ILS instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IMC instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件INS inertia navigation system 惯性导航系统ISA international standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISO international organization for standardization 国际标准组织JAA joint aviation administration 联合航空局（欧盟）LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器MLS microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MTOW maximum takeoff weight 最大起飞重量MZFW maximum zero fuel weight 最大无燃油重量NDB no direction beacon 无方向信标，中波导航台PCN pavement classification number 道面等级序号PSR primary surveillance radar 一次雷达QFE 场压高度QNE 标准气压高度QNH 修正海压高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮RF radio frequency 射频，无线电频率RNA V area navigation 区域导航RMI radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁（罗盘）指标器RVR runway visual range 跑道视程SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通信SID standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SIGMET significant meteorology information 重要天气情报SNOWTAM 雪情报告SPI special position identification pulse 位置识别脉冲SSR secondary surveillance radar 二次雷达TAS true air speed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TCA terminal control area 终端管制区，航站管制区TCAS traffic alert and collision avoidance system 交通警告和防撞系统TH true heading 真航向TMC thrust management system 推力管理系统UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UT universal time 世界时UTC coordinated universal time 协调世界时VFR visual flight rules 目视飞行原则VHF very high frequency 甚高频VMC visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VOR very high frequency Omnidirectional radio range 甚高频全向信标VSI vertical speed indicator 升降速度表。
ICAO 中英文对照版18张图解释
3.CB云turbulence
This picture shows theactivity of athunderstormin its mature stage,图中显示的是处于成熟期的雷暴的运动On the topof the CB,there are anvils,CB云的顶端有云颭downdraft and updraft, roll clouds.下沉气流、上升气流以及翻滚的云The lowerpartshows there are heavy rain and downdraftin the storm.在云的下部，风暴内部有有大雨及下沉气流There are alsowind shearsand turbulenceon the edge of rainy area,风暴边缘处有还风切变和颠簸On the leading edge of the moving storm, there are gust and dust.在移动的风暴的前缘，有阵风和扬尘
1.尾流Wake Turbulence
The picture shows that there are 2 parallel runways in the airport机场里有两条平行跑道and the distance between the 2 runways is less than 760m两条跑道间的距离小于760米. An aircraft is taking off from one runway.一架飞机正从跑道上起飞Nearly after the rotation point,在抬轮点之后vortices are generated from it’The left vortex rotates clockwise左侧涡流顺时针旋转and the right vortexrotates counter-clockwise右侧涡流逆时针旋转.I think the aircraft is a heavy aircraft because it has 4 engines.飞机有四发所以我认为是重型机The wake turbulence must be very strong尾流肯定很强and mayaffectoperations of following aircrafts on the other parallel RWY.有可能影响到另一条平行跑道上后面飞机的运行It’s the tower’s responsibility to ensureenoughseparationbetween each aircrafts.塔台有责任确保每架飞机间的充分间隔
民航英语缩略词
IATSC
International Aeronautical Teleco-mmunication Switching Center
国际航空电信中继中心
IAW
In Accordance With
按照,与……一致
IB
Ibidem
此处同上（拉丁语）
I/B
Inboard
内侧，机内
IBN
Identification Beacon
内侧前缘襟翼站位
ILLUM
Illuminate
照明、亮
ILLUS
Illustrate
图解
ILLUS
Illustration
图解
ILM
Independent Landing Monitor
独立着陆监视器
ILO
In Lieu Of
代替
ILS
Instrument Landing System
仪表着陆系统
ILS印度INFra bibliotekInterest
利息，兴趣
I/N
Inventory Number
清单，号码
INA
Initial Approach
起始进近
INABL
Inability
无能力的
INADQT
Inadequate
不适合的
INB
Inbound
进场，向台
INB
Inboard
机内，内侧
INBD
Inboard
机内，内侧
INBD
综合管理系统
IFR
Instrument Flight Rules
仪表飞行规则
IFR
Infrared
(完整word版)韩国仁川国际机场及仁川经济自由区简介
韩国仁川国际机场及仁川经济自由区简介仁川国际机场位于韩国仁川市西侧永宗─龙游岛上,邻近黄海。
以往，永宗岛与龙游岛是两个分离的个岛屿，在经填海造地后才合而为一。
仁川国际机场是大韩航空及韩亚航空的主要枢纽，2001年初正式启用，代替旧有金浦国际机场的国际航线地位.金浦机场现主要供国内航班使用（飞往东京国际机场（羽田机场）、上海虹桥国际机场的定期包机航班除外）.仁川国际机场是韩国国际客运及货运的航空枢纽。
(一）机场运营情况仁川机场在开行的2001年旅客人数仅为1，454万人,但之后以年平均6。
3%（除2001年度业绩）的速度增长。
2011年仁川机场的旅客人数为超过开航元年两倍的3，506万人。
每天平均旅客人数接近10万人,开航以来旅客人数创新高.2011年货运量全球第五。
年度年旅客人数（亿）增减率货运量(万吨）换乘旅客（万）增减率20010.145—162-20020.20943.9%17024651。
3% 20030。
198-5.4%184243-1.2％20040。
2421.7%21329119.9％20050。
268。
2％215305 4.8% 20060。
2828。
2％23333610.0% 20070。
31210.8％25537912。
9％20080.299—4.0%24244216。
6% 20090。
28,5-4.8％23652017.6％20100。
33517。
3％240519-0。
1% 20110。
354。
7％2545669。
0％(二）机场设施1、航站楼。
仁川机场的主航站楼是一个半圆形建筑，出自美国建筑师协会会员、英国皇家建筑师协会会员芬特里斯（Curtis W Fentress）之手。
占地面积达51万平方米，是目前世界上第九大客运航站楼。
大楼长约1060米、宽149米、高33米，建造的费用约为1.3816兆韩圆。
航站楼与44个具备服务A380飞机能力的登机桥相连。
整个航站楼内设有50个海关检查点,120个入境旅客护照检测台和252个值机服务台。
航空运输术语
航空运输术语常用英文缩略语详细介绍：1. IGO inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. NGO non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ICS international chamber shipping 国际航空运输公会4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. CMI committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. SF stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则11. ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. SOC shipper's own container 货主箱13. COC carrier's own container船企业箱14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. FCL full container load整箱货16. LCL less container load 拼箱货17. CY container yard集装箱堆场18. CFS container freight station 集装箱运输站19. DOOR 货主工厂或仓库20. DPP damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. SC service contract 服务合同22. B/N booking note 托运单23. S/O shipping order 装货单，也称下货纸、关单24. M/R mate's receipt收货单，也称大副收据25. M/F manifest 载货清单，也称舱单26. S/P stowage plan货物积载图，也称船图、舱图27. D/O delivery order 提货单，也称小提单28. MSDS maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. D/R dock's receipt场站收据30. EIR(E/R) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. CLP container load plan集装箱装箱单32. SOF statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. B/L bill of lading提单34. HB/L house bill of lading 代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. Sea B/L (Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L) 海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、船企业提单、备忘提单等36. On board B/L, Shipped B/L 已装船提单37. Received for Shipment B/L 收货待运提单38. Straight B/L 记名提单39. Open B/L (Blank B/L, Bearer B/L) 不记名提单40. Order B/L 指示提单41. Clean B/L清洁提单42. Foul B/L (Unclean B/L) 不清洁提单43. Direct B/L直达提单44. Transhipment B/L转船提单45. Through B/L 联运提单46. Combined Transport B/L (Intermodal Transport B/L, Multimodal Transport B/L) 多式联运提单47. Minimum B/L最低运费提单，也称起码提单48. Advanced B/L 预借提单49. Anti-dated B/L倒签提单50. Stale B/L 过期提单51. On Deck B/L 甲板货提单过期52. Switch B/L 转换提单53. NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《Hague Rules》《海牙规则》，正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《Visby Rules》《维斯比规则》，正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《Hamburg Rules》《汉堡规则》，正式名称为《1978年联动国海上货物货运公约》57. SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权58. LOI letter of indemnity 保函，也称损害赔偿保证书59. SLAC shipper's load and count 货主装载、计数60. SLACS shipper's load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. STC said to contain 内容据称62. SWB seaway bill海运单63. V/C voyage charter 航次租船，简称程租64. T/C time charter 定期租船，简称期租65. TCT time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. COA contract of affreightment 包运租船，简称包船67. C/P charter party 租船合同68. F/N fixture note 确认备忘录，也称订租确认书69. GENCON "金康"合同，全称为BIMCO 统一杂货租船合同70. NYPE Form "土产格式"，全称美国纽约土产品商贸定期租船合同71. BALTIME "波尔的姆格式"，全称为BIMCO标准定期租船合同72. BARECON'A'标准光船租船合同A格式73. SINO TIME 中租期租合同74. DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. GRT gross registered tonnage 总登记吨，简称总吨76. NRT net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨，简称净吨77. LOA length over all船舶总长度78. BM beam 船宽79. MT metric tons公吨（1000千克）80. LAYCAN layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. LINER TERMS 班轮条款，即船方负担装卸费82. BERTH TERMS 泊位条款，即船方负担装卸费83. GROSS TERMS 总承兑条款，即船方负担装卸费84. FAS free alongside ship 船边交接货条款，即船方负担装卸费85. FI free in 船方不负担装货费86. FO free out 船方不负担卸货费87. FILO free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. LIFO liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. FIOST free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. N/R (NOR) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. WIBON whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. WICCON whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. WIFPON whether in free pratique or not 不论审批检疫与否95. WWDSHEXUU weather working days, Sunday, holidays excepted, unless used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假期除外，除非已运营96. WWDSHEXEIU weather working days , Sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假期除外，即使已运营也除外97. WWDSATPMSHEX weather working days, Saturday PM, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六下午、星期天和节假期除外98. WWDSSHEX weather working days, Saturday, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六、星期天和节假期除外99. CQD customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间101. BFI Baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. CCFI China container freight index 全国出口集装箱运价指数103. BAF, BS bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. CAF currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. THC terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费，或称码头操作费106. PSS peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. DDC destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. FAK freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. FCS freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. FCB freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. IATA international air transport association 国际航空货运协会113. SITA 国际电信协会114. AWB air waybill 航运单115. HAWB （HWB） house air waybill 航空分运单116. MAWB （MWB） master air waybill 航空主运单117. TC1，TC2，TC3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. GMT greenwich mean time 世界标准时，也称格林尼治时119. TACT the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. TACT Rules 航空货物运价手册121. CN China 全国122. DE Germany德国123. SG Singapore 新加坡124. CA canada 加拿大125. AU Australia 澳大利亚126. BIS 北京127. TAO 青岛128. CAN 广州129. SHA 上海130. CKG 重庆131. TSN 天津132. SZX 深圳133. HGH 杭州134. KMG 昆明135. XMN 厦门136. DLC 大连137. NGO 名古屋138. CA 全国国际航空企业139. CZ 全国南方航空企业140. MU 全国东方航空企业141. CI 中华航空企业142. CX 国泰航空企业143. NX 澳门航空企业144. CAO cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. SLI shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. CBA cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. TRM cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. LAR live animal regulation 活动物规则150. DGR dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. GCR general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. SCR specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. AW air waybill fee 运输单费，承运人收取此费为AWC；代理人收取此费为AWA154. CH clearance charge for agency 清关费，代理人收取此费为CHA 155. SU surface charge 地面货运费，代理人收取此费为SUA156. DB disbursement fee 垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为DBC，代理人收取此费为DBA157. RA dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为RAC，代理人收取此费为RAA158. SD surface charge destination 目的站地面货运费159. CC charges collect 运费到付160. PP charges prepaid 运费预付161. ULD unit load device 集装器，集装化设备162. MCO 旅费证，也称杂费证163. NVD no value declared 没有声明价值164. NCV no commericial value 无商业价值165. CCA cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. OFLD offloaded 卸下，拉货167. SSPD shortshiped 漏（少）装168. Ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. POD proof of delivery 交付凭证170. CASS, cargo account settlement system 运输帐目清算系统171. IPI interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. SLB siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥货运173. OCP overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点货运174. MLB miniland bridge 小陆桥货运175. Combidoc 由BIMCO 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所运营的国际多式联运单证176. FBL 由FIATA制定的供作为多式联运经营人的运输代理运营的国际多式联运单证177. Multidoc 由UNCTAD 依据《联动国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. NVO non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控。
民航英语缩略词I
民航英语缩略词III Island 岛屿I Index 指数I Interest 利息，兴趣IA Intermediate Altitude 中间高度IA Iowa 衣阿华州（美）IAA Initial Approach Altitude 起始进近高度IAA Intermediate Approach Area 中间进近区IAC International Air Convention 国际航空公约IAC Instrument Approach Chart 仪表进近图IACAInternational Air CarrierAssociation国际航空公司协会IAF Initial Approach Fix 起始进近定位点IAF Indian Air Force 印度空军Iraqui Air Force 伊拉克空军IALInstrument Approach andLanding Chart仪表进近与着陆图IAO IN And Out Of Clouds 出入云中，云层飞行IAP Istrument Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAP International Airport 国际机场IAP Initial Approach Procedure 起始进近程序IAPCH Initial Approach 起始进近IAR Intersection Of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速IATAInternational Air TransportAssoci-ation国际航空运输协会IATSC International AeronauticalTeleco-mmunication SwitchingCenter国际航空电信中继中心IAW In Accordance With 按照,与……一致IB Ibidem 此处同上（拉丁语）I/B Inboard 侧，机IBN Identification Beacon 识别灯标IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路I/C Inspection/Check 检验/检查I/C In Charge Of 负责，主管ICAC Initial Cruise Altitude Capability 起始巡航高度能力International Civil Aircraft国际民用航空器标记ICAMMarkingInternational Civil Aviation国际民航组织ICAOOrganizationICC Inner Combusion Chamber 燃烧室ICD Interface Control Document 互相控制文件ICE Icing 结冰ICE Dry Ice 干冰ICE Iceland 冰岛ICS Inter-Communication System 部通讯系统ICU Instrument Comparator Unit 仪表比较器组件ICU Interface Control Unit 交连控制组件ID Identification 识别ID Idem 同上（拉丁语）ID Dinar 第纳尔（货币单位）ID Identify 鉴定，辨认ID Inside Diameter 径IDB Intergrated Data Base 综合数据库IDD International Direct Dialing 国际直拨IDENT Identify 辩认，鉴定IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机IDN Indonesia 印度尼西亚IDNT Identification 识别IDR Instrument Departure Route 仪表离场路线IDR Indonesian Rupiah 印尼卢比（货币单位）IDS Integrated Display System 综合显示系统IDS Interactive Display System 相互作用设计系统IDU Integrated Display Unit 综合显示组件i.e. Id Est, That is 即，也就是IE Ireland 爱尔兰I/E Import And Export 进出口Institute of Electrical and电气和电子工程学院IEEEElectronic EngineersIEM Interational Express Mail 国际快邮Instrument,Electrical Radio and仪表，电气，无线电和电子I.E.R.A.AvionicsIF Intermediate Frequency 中频IF Intermediate Fix 中间定位点IF Initial Fix 起始定位点IF Inflight 在飞行中I/F Instrument Flight 仪表飞行IFA Integrated Fault Analyzer 综合故障分析器International Federation Airline驾驶员协会国际联合会IFALPAPilot AssociationInternational Federation of空通管制员IFATCATrafficController Association 协会国际联合会IFC Instrument Flight Center 仪表飞行中心Identification of Friend or Foe敌我识别器IFEDeviceIFMN Information 情报，消息，信息，资料IFMS Integrated Management System 综合管理系统IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFR Infrared 红外的International Frequency国际频率注册局IFRBRegistration BoardInternational Flight Service国际飞行服务站IFSSStationIntegrated Functional Test综合功能检测系统FTSSystemIFUN If Unable 如不能IG Imperial Gallons 英加仑IGA International General Aviation 国际通用航空IGB Inlet Gearbox 入口齿轮箱IGN Iguiter 点火箱IGN Ignition 点火IGN Ignore 不理睬IGPM Imperial Gallons Per Minute 英加仑IGR Igitur 所以（拉丁语）IGS Instrument Guidance System 仪表引导系统IGS Integrated Graphic System 集成图形系统IGV Inlet Guide Valve 进气道导向活门IGV Inlet Guide Vanes 进气道导向叶片IGVA Inlet Guide Vane Actuator 进气道导向叶片作动器IHP Indicated Horse Power 指示马力IHPH Indicated Horse Power Per Hour 指示马力/小时I/L Import Licence 进口执照IL Illinois 依利诺斯州International Language For国际航空用语ILAAviationILEF Inside Leading Edge Flaps 侧前缘襟翼ILES Inside Leading Edge Station 侧前缘襟翼站位ILLUM Illuminate 照明、亮ILLUS Illustrate 图解ILLUS Illustration 图解ILM Independent Landing Monitor 独立着陆监视器ILO In Lieu Of 代替ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统ILS Integrated Instrument System 综合着陆系统ILS Back Beam Only(No Glide仅有ILS背台航道（无下滑道）ILS BBPath)ILS C ILS Autopilot Coupled Approach ILS自动驾驶耦合进近ILS CP ILS Control Panel ILS控制板ILS H Handfloum ILS Approach 人工飞行ILS进近IM Inner Marker 指点标IM Import 进口IMBAL Imbalance 不平衡Instrument Meteorological仪表气象条件IMCConditionsIMD Immediate(Ly) 立即IMDIAT Immediate(Ly) 立即IMDT Immediately 立即IMG Immigrate 移民IMG Immigration 移民局IMG Imperial Gallons 加仑IMI Instrument Memory Indicator 仪表存储指示器IMLI Import Licence 进口执照IMM Immigration 移民局IMM Inflight Maintenance Message 飞行中维护信息IMM Immediately 立即IMMEDT Immediate 立即IMMEDT Immediately 立即IMMG Immigration 移民局IMMIG Immigrant 移民IMMIG Immigration 移民局Intergrated Maintenance Monitor综合维护监控系统IMMSSystemIMO International Money Order 国际汇票IMN Indicated Mach Number 指示马赫数IMP Important 重要的IMP Import 进口IMP Improve 改进，变好IMP Imperial 英制的IMPCE Importance 重要性IMP GAL Imperial Gallons 英加仑IMPER Imperative 紧急的，强制的IMPO Impossible 不可能IMPOSS Impossible 不可能IMPR Improve 改进，变好，好转IMPR Improvement 改进，改善IMPROV Improve 改进，变好IMPSBL Impossible 不可能IMPT Important 重要的IMPT Import 进口IMPV Imperative 紧急的，强制的IMPVD Improved 改进的，变好的IMPVMT Improvement 改进，改善IMR Indicated Mach Reading 指示马赫数Information Management信息管理系统IMSSystemIMT Immediately 立即IMTA Intensive Military Training Area 集中军事训练区IN Inch 英寸N Infant 婴儿IN Inspection 检验，检查IN Input 输入IN India 印度IN Interest 利息，兴趣I/N Inventory Number 清单，INA Initial Approach 起始进近INABL Inability 无能力的INADQT Inadequate 不适合的INB Inbound 进场，向台INB Inboard 机，侧INBD Inboard 机，侧INBD Inbound 进场，向台INBND Inbound 进场，向台INC Include 包括INC Including 包括INC In Cloud 云中INC Incorporated 并入的，联合的INC Increase 增加IN/C In Charge 负责，主管INCD Include 包括INCDT Incident 事件INCE Insurance 保险INCERFA Uncertainty Phase 情况不明阶段INCL Include 包括INCL Including 包括INCL Inclose 封入INCL Inclosure 信封INCLDG Including 包括INCLZ Inclose 封入INCOMG Incoming 进来的，进场的INCON Interconnect 交连INCOR(R) Incorrect 不正确的，错误的INCP Incomplete 未完成的，不完全的INCPLT Incomplete 未完成的，不完全的INCR Increase 增加INCRCT Incrrect 不正确的，错误的INCRS Increase 增加IND Indicator 指示器IND Indicate 指示，表示IND Indication 指示，表示IND Independent 独立的IND Index 指数IND Industry 工业IND India 印度INDEF Indefinite 无限期的，不明确的INDEM Indemnity 赔偿INDENT Indenture 合同，契约INDIR Indirect 不直接的，间接的INDIV Individual 个别的INDR Indoor 室IND SENS Indicator Sensitivity 指示器灵敏度INE Import and Export 进、出口INEV Inevitable 不可避免的INF Interface 交连，交接面INF Information 情报，资料，信息INF Inferior 低劣的INFC Interface 互联，交连，交接面INFD Informed 已通知INFLT Inflight 飞行中INFM Inform 通知，告知INFM Information 情报，资料，信息INFML Informal 非正式的INFO Information 情报，资料，信息INFO Inform 通知，告知INFR Infrared 红外的INH Inhibit 抑制INHAB Inhabitants 居民INHB Inhibit 抑制，禁止INHIB Information 抑制，制动，禁止INHG Inches of Mercury 英寸水银柱IN-IB Inch-Pound 英寸/磅INIT Initiate 起始INIT Initialization 起始，初始化INJC Injection 注射INLB Inch-Pound 英寸/磅INLK Interlock 联锁INO Indian Ocean Region(ICAO) 印度洋地区（国际民航组织）INOP(V) Inoperative 不工作，无效INP If Not Possible 如不能INP Input 输入INPH Interphone 话机INPR In Progress 在进行中INQ Inquiry 询问，询价INQR Inquire 询问，调查INR Inner 部的，侧的INR Indian Ruppee 印度卢比（货币单位）INS Nertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统INS Inches 英寸INS Insurance 保险INS Insurance 保险INSDU INS Display Unit 惯导系统显示组件INSIG Insignificant 无意义的INSL Insulated 绝缘的INSP Inspect 检验，检查INSP(N) Inspection 检验，检查INSPR Inspector 检查员INSR Insurance 保险INSRT Insert 插入INST Instant 紧急的，本月的INST Instrument 仪表INST Install 安装INST Installation 安装，设备INSTD Instead 代替INSTL Install 安装INSTL Installation 安装，设备INSTMT Instrument 仪表INSTNS Instructions 说明，指示INSTR Instrument 仪表INSTR Instruction 说明，指示INSUF Insufficient 不足的INSUL Insulated 绝缘的，保温的INSUL Insulation 绝缘，保温INT Intersection 交叉点INT Interest 利息，兴趣INT International 国际的INT Intermittent 间歇的INT Interrupt 中断INT Intake 入口，进气道INT Intensity 强度INT Interphone 话机INT Internal 部INT Integral 整体的INTAM Internal Notices to Airmen 部航行通告INTC Interconnect 交连INTC Intercept 截获，切入INTCHBLE Interchangeable 可交替的，可互换的INTCHG Interchange 互换，交替INTCON Interconnection 通INTEG Integrator 积分器INTER Intermittent 间歇的INTER Interrupt 中断，打扰INTER Internal 部的INTERCOM Intercommunication 通，话INTERN International 国际的INTERP Interpreter 翻译INT/F International Fare 国际票价INTFC Interface 交连，交接面INTFC Interference 干扰INTIMN Intimation 通告INTK Intake 入口，进气道INTL International 国际的INTL Initial 起始的，开始的INTLK Interlock 联锁INTMD Intermediate 中间的INTMT Intermittent 间歇的INTN Intention 打算，意向INTN International 国际的INTPH Interphone 话机INTPR Interpreter 翻译INTR Interruption 中断INTR Interrupt 中断INTR International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRO Introduction 介绍，引进INTRLN/R Interline Rate 联运运费INTRP Interrupt 中断，干扰INTRP Interruption 中断，干扰INTRST Interest 利息，兴趣INTRSTD Interested 有关的，感兴趣的INTSF Intensify 加强，加剧，强化INTST Intensify 强度INTST Interest 利息，兴趣INTSTD Interested 有关的，感兴趣的INTSV Intensive 密集的INTSV Intensive 密集的INTSVC International Service 国际航班INTSYS Inter System 部系统INTVW Interview 会见，访问INU Inertial Navigation Unit 惯性导航组件INV Invalid 无效的INV Invert 倒的，相反的，逆的INV Invertor 变流机，变压器INV Invoice 发票INV Inventory 清单INV Invain 无效INV Invent 发明INVEST Investigate 调查，考察INVEST Investigation 调查，考察INVIT Invitation 邀请INVMT Investment 投资INVO Invoice 发票INVTR Inverter 变流机，变压器IO In Order 有顺序I/O Input/Output 输入/输出I/O Instead of 代替Indicated Outside Air指示的外界大气温度IOATTemperatureIOC Input/Output Controller 输入/输出控制器IOCE Input/Output Control Element 输入/输出控制元件Inboard Overhead Electronics侧预部电子组件IOEUUnitIOL Inboard Open/loop 开，环路IOU I Owe You 我借你……P Intermediate Pressure 中间压力IPC Illustrated Part Catalog 图解零件目录IPO Integrated Purchase Order 综合购买定货IPS Intermittent Positive Control 间歇性绝对管制IPS Inches Per Second 英寸/秒IPU Instruction Processor Unit 指令处理组件IPV Improve 改进，变好IQ Iraq 伊拉克IR Instrument Restricted Controlled 仪表限制控制空域IR Ice On Runway 跑道上有冰IR Indian Rupee 印度卢比（货币单位）I/R Instrument Restricted 限于仪表飞行I/R Interchangeability/Replaceability 互换性/替换性IRC International Route Charge 国际航线收费IRC Inbound Radar Control 进场雷达管制IRE Irregular 不规则的，不定期的IRE Ireland 爱尔兰Inertial Referenced Flight惯性基准飞行检查系统IRFISInspection SystemIRGAV Change In Aircraft Type 改换机型Change In Equipment Or Lay改变设备或客舱布局IRGEQOutIRGHO Change In Schedule Time 改变班期时刻IRI Iran Rial 伊朗里亚尔（货币单位）IRL Ireland 爱尔兰IRMP Inertial Reference Mode Panel 惯性基准组件面板IRN Iran 伊朗IRP Irregularity Report 非正常情况报告IRPT Interrupt 中断，打扰IRR Iranian Rial 伊拉克里亚尔（货币单位）IRR Irrevocable 不可改变的IRR Instrument Rating Renewal 仪表额定更新IRREG Irregular 不正常，不规则，不定期IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性基准系统IRS/NAV IRS/Navigation 惯性基准系统/导航IRU Inertial Reference Unit 惯性基准组件Inertial Reference Unit惯性基准电子元件IRUEElectronicsIS Island 岛屿IS Iceland 冰岛International Standardization国际标准协会ISAAssociationInternational Standard国际标准大气温度ISAAtmosphereISA If Space Available 如有空吨（座）位ISB Independent Sideband 独立边带ISB Inter System Bus 部系统汇流条ISD Issued 发行的，填开的，发布的ISDU Inertial System Display Unit 惯性系统显示组件ISL Island 岛屿ISL Iceland 冰岛ISLN Isolation 隔离ISM Inertial System Mount 惯性系统架Interim Standard Microwave临时标准微波着陆系统ISMLSLanding SystemISO Isolation 隔离International Standard国际标准组织ISOOrganizationISOL Isolated 独立的，隔离的ISOL Inolation 隔离ISP In-Service Problem 工作中的问题ISS Inertial Sensor System 惯性传感系统ISS Issue 发行，发布ISSS Instrument Source Select Switch 仪表电源选择电门ISU Issue 发行，填开，发布ISWL Isolated Single Wheel load 单轮当量载荷IT Items 项目IT Italian 意大利人，意大利语，意大利的IT In Transit 在运输中ITIN Itinerary 航程ITL Italian Lira 意大利里拉（货币单位）ITM Items 项目ITNL Internal 部的ITNRY Itinerary 航程ITS Integrated Test Specification 综合测试规格International国际电信联盟ITUTelecommunication UnionIU Index Unit 指数单位I/V Instrument/Visual 仪表/目视IVLD Invalid 无效的Instantaneous Vertrical Speed瞬时垂直速度表IVSIIndicatorI/W Inter-changeable 与……互换IWS With Itemized Work Statement 逐条施工说明IXR Runway Intersection 跑道联络道IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统IRS Instrument Reference System 惯性基准系统。
完整版民航专业英语词汇..
1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：：：：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit：PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance））））12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：：：：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。
国际机场代码,中英文
国际机场三字代码一区（TC1）：包括北美、中美、南美、格陵兰、百慕大和夏威夷群岛。
北美洲NORTHAMERICA国家COUNTRY机场中文机场英文名三字代码加拿大CANADA渥太华(首都)OTTAWA YOW 加拿大CANADA蒙特利尔MONTREAL YMQ/YUL加拿大CANADA温哥华VANCOUVER YVR 加拿大CANADA卡尔加里CALGARY YYC 加拿大CANADA埃德蒙顿EDMONTON YEG 加拿大CANADA多伦多TORONTO YTO/YYZ墨西哥MEXICO瓜达拉哈拉GUADALAJARA GDL/MEX美国UNITEDSTATES华盛顿(首都)WASHINGTON WAS/IAD美国UNITED STATES阿伦敦ALLENTOWN ABE 美国UNITED STATES阿尔伯克斯ALBUQUERQUE ABQ 美国UNITED STATES阿特兰大ATLANTA ATL 美国UNITED STATES奥斯汀AUSTIN AUS 美国UNITED STATES卡拉马祖KALAMAZOO AZO 美国UNITED STATES哈特福德BRADLEY APO OF HARTFORD BDL 美国UNITED STATES伯明翰BIRMINGHAM BHM 美国UNITED STATES纳什维尔NASHVILLE BNA 美国UNITED STATES博伊西BOISE BOI 美国UNITED STATES波士顿BOSTON BOS 美国UNITED STATES布朗斯韦尔BROWNSVILLE BRO 美国UNITED STATES巴吞鲁日BATON ROUGE BTR 美国UNITED STATES巴特尔克里克BATTLE CREEK BTL 美国UNITED STATES布法罗BUFFALO BUF 美国UNITED STATES巴尔的摩BALTIMORE BWI 美国UNITED STATES哥伦比亚COLUMBIA CAE 美国UNITED STATES阿克伦肯顿AKRON CANTON CAK 美国UNITED STATES查塔诺加CHATTANOOGA CHA 美国UNITED STATES芝加哥CHICAGO CHI/ORD美国UNITED STATES查尔斯顿CHARLESTON CHS 美国UNITED STATES锡达拉皮兹CEDAR RAPIDS CID 美国UNITED STATES锡达拉皮兹CEDAR RAPIDS CID 美国UNITED STATES克利夫兰CLEVELAND CLE 美国UNITED STATES夏洛特CHARLOTTE CLT 美国UNITED STATES哥伦布COLUMBUS CMH 美国UNITED STATES科珀斯克里斯蒂CORPUS CHRISTI CRP 美国UNITED STATES辛辛那提CINCINNATI CVG 美国UNITED STATES代顿DAYTON DAY 美国UNITED STATES丹佛DENVER DEN 美国UNITED STATES达拉斯DALLAS DFW 美国UNITED STATES得梅因DES MOINES DSM 美国UNITED STATES底特律DETROIT DTW 美国UNITED STATES埃尔帕索EL PASO ELP 美国UNITED STATES 伊利/伊利湖ERIE ERI 美国UNITED STATES纽瓦克NEWARK EWR美国UNITED STATES埃文斯韦尔EVANSVILLE EVV 美国UNITED STATES劳德代尔堡FORT LAUDERDALE FLL 美国UNITED STATES弗林特FLINT FNT 美国UNITED STATES育空堡FORT WAYNE FWA 美国UNITED STATES大急流域GRAND RAPIDS GRR 美国UNITED STATES斯波坎SPOKANE GEG 美国UNITED STATES格林斯伯勒GREENSBORO GSO 美国UNITED STATES格林维尔GREENVILLE GSP 美国UNITED STATES格林贝GREEN BAY GRB 美国UNITED STATES哈里斯堡HARRISBURG HAR 美国UNITED STATES休斯敦HOUSTON HOU/IAH美国UNITED STATES亨茨维尔HUNTSVILLE HSV 美国UNITED STATES威奇托WICHITA ICT 美国UNITED STATES威尔明顿WILMINGTON ILM 美国UNITED STATES印第安纳波利斯INDIANAPOLIS IND 美国UNITED STATES杰克逊JACKSON JAN 美国UNITED STATES杰克逊威尔JACKSONVILLE JAX 美国UNITED STATES拉斯维加斯LAS VEGAS LAS 美国UNITED STATES洛杉机LOS ANGELES LAX 美国UNITED STATES列克星敦LEXINGTON LEX 美国UNITED STATES小石城LITTLE ROCK LIT 美国UNITED STATES林肯LINCOLN LNK 美国UNITED STATES拉雷多LAREDO LRDMCI 美国UNITED STATES堪萨斯城KANSAS CITYINTERNATIONAL APT美国UNITED STATES奥兰多OLLANDO MCO 美国UNITED STATES孟菲斯MEMPHIS MEM 美国UNITED STATES麦卡伦MCALLEN MFE 美国UNITED STATES迈阿密MIAMA MIAMKC 美国UNITED STATES堪萨斯KANSAS CITY DOWNTOWNAPT美国UNITED STATES密尔沃基MILWAUKEE MKE 美国UNITED STATES麦迪逊MADISON MSN 美国UNITED STATES明利阿波利斯MINNEAPOLIS MSP 美国UNITED STATES新奥尔良NEW ORLEANS MSY 美国UNITED STATES莫比尔MOBILE MOB 美国UNITED STATES纽约NEWYORK NYC/JFK美国UNITED STATES俄克拉荷马城OKLAHOMA CITY OKC 美国UNITED STATES奥马哈OMAHA OMA 美国UNITED STATES诺福克NORFOLK ORF 美国UNITED STATES奥兰多ORLANDO ORL 美国UNITED STATES西棕榈滩WEST PALM BEACH PBI 美国UNITED STATES波特兰PORTLAND PDX 美国UNITED STATES费城PHILADELPHIA PHL/PHA美国UNITED STATES费尼克斯PHOENIX PHX 美国UNITED STATES皮奥里亚PEORIA PIA 美国UNITED STATES匹兹堡PITTSBURGH PIT 美国UNITED STATES彭萨科拉PENSACOLA PNS 美国UNITED STATES普罗维登斯PROVIDENCE PVD 美国UNITED STATES达拉谟RALEIGH DURHAM RDU 美国UNITED STATES里士满RICHMOND RIC 美国UNITED STATES里诺RENO RNO 美国UNITED STATES罗彻斯特ROCHESTER ROC美国UNITED STATES圣迭戈SAN DIEGO SAN 美国UNITED STATES圣安东尼奥SAN ANTONIO SAT 美国UNITED STATES萨凡纳SAVANNAH SAV 美国UNITED STATES南本德SOUTH BAND SBN 美国UNITED STATES路易斯维尔LOUISVILLE SDF 美国UNITED STATES西雅图SEATTLE SEA 美国UNITED STATES西雅图SEATTLE BFI 美国UNITED STATES旧金山SAN FRANCISCO SFO 美国UNITED STATES斯普林菲尔德SPRINGFIELD SGF 美国UNITED STATES什里夫波特SHREVEPORT SHV 美国UNITED STATES盐湖城SALT LAKE CITY SLC 美国UNITED STATES萨克拉门托SACRAMENTO SMF 美国UNITED STATES圣路易斯SAINT LOUIS STL 美国UNITED STATES塔尔萨TULSA TUL 美国UNITED STATES锡拉丘兹SYRACUSE SYR 美国UNITED STATES托莱多TOLEDO TOL 美国UNITED STATES坦帕TAMPA TPA 美国UNITED STATES塔尔萨TULSA TUL 美国UNITED STATES图森TUCSON TUS 美国UNITED STATES诺科斯韦尔KNOXVILLE TYS 中南美CENTRAL &SOUTHAMERICA国家COUNTRY机场中文机场英文名三字代码墨西哥MEXICO墨西哥城MEXICO CITY MEX 危地马拉GUATEMALA危地马拉GUATEMALA GUA 洪都拉斯HONDURAS特古西加尔巴TEGUCIGALPA TGU 萨尔瓦多SALVADOR圣萨尔瓦多SAN SALVADOR SAL 尼加拉瓜NICARAGUA马拉瓜MANAGUA MGA 哥斯达黎加COSTA RICA圣何塞SAN JOSE SJO 巴拿马PANAMA巴拿马城(首都)PANAMA CITY PTY 巴哈马BAHAMAS拿骚NASSAU NAS 古巴CUBA哈瓦那LA HABANA HAV 古巴CUBA圣地亚哥SANTIAGO SCU 牙买加 JAMAICA金斯敦KINGSTON KIN 海地HAITI太子港PORT-AU PRINCE PAP 多米尼加DOMINICA圣多明各SANTO DOMINGO SDQ 波多黎各PUERTO RICO圣胡安SAN JUAN SJU 多米尼克DOMINICA罗索ROSEAU ROX 格林纳达 GRENADA圣乔治ST.GEORGE'S GND 巴巴多斯 BARBADOS布里奇顿BRIDGETOWN BGI 特立尼达和TRINIDAD & TOBAGO西班牙港PORT OF SPAIN POS 多巴哥南美洲国家COUNTRY机场中文机场英文名三字代码哥伦比亚COLOMBIA圣菲波哥达STA.FE DE BOGOTA BOG 委内瑞拉VENEZUELA加拉加斯(首都)CARACAS CCS 圭亚那GUYANA乔治敦GEORGETOWN GEO ,苏里南SURINAME帕拉马里博PARAMARIBO PBM 法属圭那亚FRENCH GUIANA卡宴CAYENNE CAY 巴西BRAZIL巴西利亚(首都)BRASILIA BSB 巴西BRAZIL库里蒂巴CURITIBA CWB巴西BRAZIL阿雷格里港PTO ALEGRE POA 巴西BRAZIL马卤斯MANAUS MAO 巴西BRAZIL里约热内卢RIP DE JANEURO RIO 巴西BRAZIL圣保罗SAOPAULO SAO 厄瓜多尔ECUADOR基多QUITO UIO 厄瓜多尔ECUADOR瓜尔基尔GUAYAQUIL GYE 秘鲁 PERU利马(首都)LIMA LIM 玻利维亚BOLIVIA苏克雷SUCRE SRE 巴拉圭 PARAGUAY亚松森ASUNCION ASU 乌拉圭URUGUAY蒙得维的亚MONTEVIDEO MVD 阿根廷ARGENTINA布宜诺斯艾利斯BUENOS AIRES BUE 智利CHILE安托法加斯塔ANTOFAGASTA ANF 智利CHILE圣地亚哥(首都)SANTIAGO SCL 拉丁美洲国家COUNTRY机场中文机场英文名三字代码拉丁美洲 LATIN AMERICA瓜德罗普Pointe-a-Pitre PTP 二区（TC2）：欧洲大陆及毗邻岛屿，冰岛、亚速尔群岛，非洲大陆和毗邻岛屿，亚洲的伊朗及伊朗以西地区。
民航运输专业英语重点词汇
accommodation 住宿Affiliated company 子公司Affinity charter 共同利益包机Aircraft Airworthiness 飞机适航性Aircraft Types 机型aircraft utilization 飞机利用率airport authorities 机场当局ATC(air traffic control) 空管Aviation infrastructure 航空基础设施Bilateral agreement 双边协议Block time 轮挡时间Depreciated book value 折旧账面价值direct non-stop flights 直达的不经停的航班Direct operating cost 直接运营成本directionality方向性Discretionary（Disposable）income 可自由支配的收入En-route navigational facilities 航路导航设施flight operation飞行操作Flight schedule 航班班期Freight shippers 货物托运人Frequency and capacity 班次和运力General administrative cost 一般行政管理成本Hijacking and terrorism劫机和恐怖行为ICAO:International Civil Aviation Organizationin real or constant value term 净现值Inclusive tour 综合旅游Indirect operating cost 间接运营成本inflation 通胀in-flight catering 机上取餐in-flight procedures 飞机程序infrastructure 基础设施intermediate stops 中间的点International Air Services Transmit Agreement 过境服务协议ITCs(Inclusive tour charter) 综合旅游包机Jet engine 喷气式发动机JIT（Just in time）Life-cycle diagram 生命周期Load factor 载运率Loading or unloading of the baggage/freight hold 装载或卸行李/货舱Long-haul aircraft 远程飞机Maintenance burden 维修人工Meteorological services 气象服务Multilateral agreement多边协议multisegment多目标市场Open-skies policies 天空开放政策Operating cost 运营成本operational feasibility 运营可能性origin-destination traffic 始发地目的地运输over-capacity 运力过剩的overhaul 大修Over-night stops 过夜经停点payload业载Piston engine 活塞式发动机pivot weight 基准重量Policing and security公共安全保护和安全保卫Post Office Department 邮局related characteristic maintenance level 相关特性的维修水平Residual value 残值Retirement of property and equipment 资产和设备的报废Revexratio(收益率)=总运营收入/总运营支出route authority 航线的授权seasonality季节性Short-to-medium-haul aircraft 中短程飞机Supervision Maintenance 维护监督The marketing- profitability analysis 市场营销利润率分析the number of flights 班次the number of passengers boarded (embarked) 上（下）居旅客数量The rate of return on asset 资产回报率The ratio of debt to equity capital 资产负载率traffic density航班密度Traffic right 载运权traffic volume 交通容量Turbo propeller 涡轮螺旋桨式飞机ULD（Unit load device）集装设备WLU(Work-load unit)：工作量=work load。
民航英语术语
民航英语术语AA&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空行政通信AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司行政管理AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机自治完好性监控AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System 自动高度报告系统AAS Advanced Automated System 先进自动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进自动化培训系统AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定高度偏差ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message 高级边界信息报文ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控A/C Aircraft 飞机AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC通信寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机网ACCTS Aviation Coordinating Committee for Telecommunication Services 航空电信服务协调委员会ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification 飞行器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment 认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System 自动控制和着陆系统ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）ACU Autopilot Control Unit 自动驾驶控制单元ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件ADA computer programming language 一种计算机编程语言ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自动气象观察系统数据采集系统ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange 自动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination 目标机场ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment 自动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指示器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态方向指示器ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B 自动数据交换系统,B 类服务ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC数据链运行中心ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC数据网服务ADP Automated Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉码调制ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自动相关监视ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS 一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的ADSADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation 采用FANS-I 机载设备和地面自动化系统组合提供的ADS 能力ADS－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式自动相关监视ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode 广播式自动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S模式应答机随机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF数据链的自动化相关监视广播ADSEL Address Selective 寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function 自动相关监视功能ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织)自动相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit 自动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音频电子控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电子工程委员会AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic 自动化航路空中交通管制AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities 航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System 自动飞行控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer 自动驾驶飞行指示计算机AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指示系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS前端处理系统AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航行情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞行情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞行高度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System 自动飞行检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station 自动化飞行服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信网AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞行测试无线电协调委员会AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地面交通管制系统AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地面系统标准（AEEC）AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地VHF子网AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显示系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空工业工程和开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电子会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System 自动仪表着陆进近系统AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS可运行模块（空中客车公司设计的一种FANS系统结构模块）AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航行资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划AIRCOM digital air/ground communications services provided by SITA 由SITA提供的数字空地通信服务AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航行资料规划和管制，定期制航行通告AIREP Air Report 空中报告AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞行员的气象资料AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment 认可A/L Autoland 自动着陆AL Alerting Service 告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制ALS Automatic Landing System 自动着陆系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing lights 顺序闪光的进近灯光系统ALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端ALT Altitude 高度ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电子设备维护维修大会AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织)航空移动通信专家组AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC报文处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务AMSSP （ICAO） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service Panel （国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报文移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit 话音管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer 音频复用器A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航行委员会ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC网络层规程ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航行规划ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Air Navigation System 空中航行系统ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞行运行中心AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会AOR Atlantic Ocean Region 大西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东大西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西大西洋区域A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亚太地区航行规划和实施小组APC Autopilot Computer 自动驾驶计算机APC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公用通信APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group 非洲地区规划和实施小组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切入点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞行计划APP Approach Control 进近管制APP（APPR） Approach 进近APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电子设备资格A-QPSK Aeronautical Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控AR Arrival Route 到达航路ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning 自动相关监视航路一致性警告ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空无线电公司ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点ARR Arrival message 到达信息ARS Automated Radar Summary chart 自动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor 自主式机载传感器ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空气供给和机舱压力控制器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显示器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar 非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局ASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC信号网关ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电子仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控AM（ASM） Airspace Management 空域管理A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System 先进场面活动引导和控制系统ASOS Automated Surface Observing System 自动场面观测系统ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器ASPP （ICAO） Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) System Planning for Data Interchange Panel (国际民航组织)航空固定电信业务系统数据交换规划专家组ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol Radar Information Exchange ASTA Airport Surface Traffic Automation 机场场面交通自动化A/T Auto throttlt 自动油门AT Air Traffic 空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输行动小组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空自动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空自动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中心ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器ATCComm Air Traffic Control Communications System(Hardware & Software) 空中交通管制通信系统(硬件和软件)ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control Tower 机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP （ICAO） All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信CC-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ 一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ 二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO（DOC） Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute （日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engineering, and Development 设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems （国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing and Co-ordination of Develop- ment and Transition Planning for the Future Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center 飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout 飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee 联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection 飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center 飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out 先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region 飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services 飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service 自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System 频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit 飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle 航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data 飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan 联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test 功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度; 会计年度GGA General Aviation 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System 地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision 精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station 地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS 综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE Gross Navigational Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input 通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station 地面基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Reference System－80 大地基准系统－80GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属) GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System （or Mobile） Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon 归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network 高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown 高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface 人机接口HDD Head Down Display 下视显示器HDG Heading 航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz) 高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口HPA high power amplifier 高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器。
世界各大机场ICAO代码
世界各大机场ICAO代码世界各大机场ICAO代码AGGH Honiara, Solomon I. 尼阿拉(索罗门)APXM Christmas Island, Australia 耶诞岛(澳洲)BGTL Thule, Greenland 格林兰岛CYMX Montreal Mirabel, Canada 蒙特娄(加拿大)CYOW Ottawa, Canada 渥太华(加拿大)CYQB Quebec, Canada 魁北克(加拿大)CYUL Montreal Dorval, Canada 蒙特娄(加拿大)CYVR Vancouver, Canada 温哥华(加拿大)CYYZ Toronto, Canada 多伦多(加拿大)DAAG Algier, Algeria 阿尔及尔(阿尔及利亚) DIAP Abidjan, Ivory Coast 阿比尚(科特迪瓦)DRRN Niamey, Niger 尼亚美(尼日)DTTA Tunis, Tunisia 突尼斯(突尼西亚)EBBR Brussels, Belgium 布鲁塞尔(比利时)EBLG Liege, Belgium 列日市(比利时)EDDF Frankfurt Main, Germany 法兰克福(德国)EDDH Hamburg, Germany 汉堡(德国)EDDK Cologne-Bonn, Germany 科伦-波昂(德国)EDDM Munich, Germany 慕尼黑(德国)EETN Tallinn, Estonia 塔林(爱莎尼亚共和国) EFHK Helsinki, Finland 赫尔辛基(芬兰)EGAC Belfast City, UK 贝尔法斯特(英国北爱尔兰) EGBB Birmingham, UK 伯明翰(英国)EGCC Manchester, UK 曼彻斯特(英国)EGPH Edinburgh, UK 爱丁堡(英国)EHAM Amsterdam, Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰)EIDW Dublin, Ireland 都柏林(爱尔兰)EKCH Copenhagen, Denmark 哥本哈根(丹麦)ELLX Luxembourg, Luxembourg 卢森堡(卢森堡)ENGM Oslo, Norway 奥斯陆(挪威)EPWA Warsaw, Poland 华沙(波兰)ESSA Stockholm Arlanda, Sweden 斯德哥尔摩(瑞典)EVRA Riga, Latvia 里加(拉脱维亚共和国) EYVI Vilnius, Lithuania 维尔纽斯(立陶宛)FAJS Johannesburg, South Africa 约翰内斯堡(南非)FBSK Gaborone, Botswana 嘉柏隆(波札那)FCBB Brazzaville, Congo 布拉萨(刚果)FGSL Malabo, Equatorial Guinea 马拉波(几内亚)FIMP Mauritius, Mauritius 模里西斯(模里西斯)FKYS Yaounde, Cameroon 雅温得(喀麦隆)FLLS Lusaka, Zambia 卢萨卡(赞比亚)FMCH Moroni, Comoros 莫罗尼(科摩洛)FNLU Luanda, Angola 罗安达(安哥拉)FOOL Libreville, Gabon 利伯维尔(加彭)FQMA Maputo, Mozambique 马普托(莫桑比克)FSIA Seychelles, Seychelles 塞席尔群岛(塞席尔群岛) FWLI Lilongwe, Malawi 里朗威(马拉威)FXMM Maseru, Lesotho 马塞卢(赖索托)FYWH Windhoek, Namibia 温得和克(那米比亚) FZAA Kinshasa, Zaire 金沙萨(扎伊尔)GBYD Banjul, Gambia 班珠尔(甘比亚共和国) GGOV Bissau, Guinea-Bissau 比绍(几内亚比绍) GLRB Monrovia, Liberia 蒙罗维亚(赖比瑞亚) GMME Rabat, Morocco 拉巴特(摩洛哥)GMMN Casablanca, Morocco 卡萨布兰卡(摩洛哥) GOOY Dakar, Senegal 达卡(塞内加尔)GQNN Nouakchott, Mauritania 努瓦克肖特(毛里塔尼亚) GUCY Conakry, Guinea 科纳克里(几内亚) HAAB Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 阿地斯巴贝巴(衣索匹亚) HBBA Bujumbura, Burundi 布琼布拉(蒲隆地) HDAM Djibouti, Djibouti 吉布提(吉布提)HECA Cairo Intl., Egypt 开罗(埃及)HKJK Nairobi, Kenya 内罗毕(肯亚)HRYR Kigali, Rwanda 基加利(卢安达)HSSS Khartoum, Sudan 喀土木(苏丹)HTDA Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania 达累斯萨拉姆(坦桑尼亚) HTKJ Kilimanjaro, Tanzania 吉力马札罗(坦桑尼亚) KABQ Albuquerque, USA 阿布奎基(新墨西哥州) KACY Atlantic City, USA 大西洋城KATL Atlanta, USA 亚特兰大(乔治亚州首府) KBFI Seattle Boeing Field, USA 西雅图波音公司机场KBFL Bakersfield, USA 贝克尔斯菲市(加州) KBFM Mobile Downtown, USA 摩比港市(亚拉巴马州) KBNA Nashville, USA 那什维尔(田纳西州) KBOI Boise, USA 波依西市(爱达荷州首府) KBOS Boston, USA 波士顿KBWI Baltimore Intl., USA 巴尔的摩港市(马里兰州) KCMH Columbus Ohio, USA 哥伦布市(俄亥俄州) KCVG Cincinnati, USA 辛辛那提市(俄亥俄州)KDAB Daytona Beach, USA 德通海滩市(佛罗里达州) KDAY Dayton, USA 德通市(俄亥俄州)KDEN Denver, USA 丹佛KDTW Detroit, USA 底特律KEWR Newark, USA 纽阿克(德拉瓦州)KFAT Fresno, USA 夫勒斯诺市(加州)KGSO Greensboro, USA 格林斯堡市(北卡罗莱纳州) KIAD Washington Dulles Intl., USA 华盛顿杜勒斯国际机场KIAH Houston Intercontinental, USA 休斯顿(德州)KIND Indianapolis, USA 印第安纳波里(印第安纳纳州) KJAX Jacksonville, USA 杰克逊维(佛罗里达州)KJFK New York Kennedy Intl., USA 纽约肯尼迪国际机场KLAS Las Vegas McCarran, USA 拉斯韦加斯(内华达州)KLAX Los Angeles, USA 洛衫矶(加州)KLBB Lubbock, USA 乐波市(德州)KLRF Little Rock Jacksonville, USA 小岩城(阿肯色州)KMCI Kansas City Intl., USA 堪萨斯城(堪萨斯州)KMCO Orlando, USA 奥兰多市(佛罗里达州) KMDT Harrisburg, USA 哈利斯堡(宾夕法尼亚洲) KMEM Memphis, USA 孟菲斯市(田纳西州)KMIA Miami Intl., USA 迈阿密(佛罗里达州)KMKE Milwaukee, USA 密尔瓦基市(威斯康星州) KMSP Minneapolis, USA 明尼阿波里斯市(明尼苏达州) KMWH Moses Lake, USA 摩西湖KNID China Lake, USA 中国湖城KOAK Oakland, USA 奥克兰(加州)KOMA Omaha, USA 阿马哈市(内布拉斯加州) KORD Chicago O'Hare, USA 芝加哥欧荷机场KPDX Portland Intl., USA 波特兰KPHL Philadelphia, USA 费城KPIT Pittsburgh, USA 匹兹堡KPSM Portland Intl., USA 波特兰KRDU Raleigh/Durham, USA 洛利(北卡罗莱纳州)KRNO Reno, USA 雷诺KSAN San Diego, USA 圣地亚哥KSAV Savannah Intl., USA 沙凡那港市(乔治亚州) KSDF Louisville, USA 路易维耳市(肯德基州) KSFO San Francisco, USA 旧金山KSJC San Jose Intl., USA 圣荷西(加州)KSLC Salt Lake City, USA 盐湖城KSYR Syracuse, USA 西拉鸠斯市(纽约州)KTPA Tampa, USA 坦帕市(佛罗里达州)KTUL Tulsa, USA 突沙市(俄克拉何马州)KTUS Tucson, USA 土桑市(亚利桑那州)LATI Tirana, Albania 地拉那(阿尔巴尼亚)LBSF Sofia, Bulgaria 索非亚(保加利亚)LDPL Pula, Croatia 普拉(克罗埃西亚共和国)LEBL Barcelona, Spain 巴塞隆纳(西班牙)LEMD Madrid, Spain 马德里(西班牙)LEST Santiago, Spain 圣地亚哥(西班牙)LFML Marseille, France 马赛(法国)LFPG Paris Charles De Gaulle, France 巴黎戴高乐(法国)LGAT Athens, Greece 雅典(希腊)LHBP Budapest, Hungary 布达佩斯(匈牙利)LIEE Cagliari, Italy 卡拉里(意大利)LIMC Milan Malpensa, Italy 米兰(意大利)LIPZ Venice, Italy 威尼斯(意大利)LIRP Pisa, Italy 比萨(意大利)LJLJ Ljubljana, Slovenia 流布良那(斯诺维尼亚共和国)LKPR Prague, Czech 布拉格(捷克)LLBG Tel Aviv Ben Gurion, Israel 特拉维夫(以色列)LMML Malta, Malta 马耳他(马耳他)LOWW Vienna, Austria 维也纳(奥地利)LPPT Lisbon, Portugal 里斯本(葡萄牙)LQSA Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina 萨拉热窝(玻兹尼亚泽哥维那共和国) LROP Bucharest Otopeni, Romania 布加勒斯特(罗马尼亚) LSGG Geneva, Switzerland 日内瓦(瑞士)LSZH Zurich, Switzerland 苏黎世(瑞士)LTAC Ankara Esenboga, Turkey 安卡拉(土耳其)LTBA Istanbul, Turkey 伊斯坦堡(土耳其)LXGB Gibraltar, Gibraltar 直布罗陀(直布罗陀)LYBE Belgrade, Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德(南斯拉夫)LZIB Bratislava, Slovakia 伯拉地斯拉瓦(捷克斯洛伐克共和国) MDSD Santo Domingo, Dom. Rep. 圣多明各(多米尼加首都) MGGT Guatemala, Guatemala 危地马拉(危地马拉)MKJP Kingston, Jamaica 金斯敦(牙买加)MMAA Acapulco, Mexico 阿卡波可(墨西哥)MMMX Mexico City, Mexico 墨西哥城MPTO Panama City, Panama 巴拿马MROC San Jose, Costa Rica 圣荷西(哥斯达黎加)MSLP San Salvador, El Salvador 圣萨尔瓦多(萨尔瓦多) MUHA Havana, Cuba 哈瓦那(古巴)MYNN Nassau, Bahamas 拿骚(巴哈马群岛)NFTF Nuku'alofa, Tonga I 努库阿洛法(东加)NGFU Funafuti, Tuvalu I. 富那富提(吐瓦鲁)NSFA Apia, West Samoa I. 阿皮亚(西萨摩亚)NSTU Pago Pago, Samoa I. 巴哥巴哥(萨摩亚群岛) NTAA Tahiti, Society I. 大溪地NZAA Auckland, New Zealand 奥克兰(纽西兰)NZCH Christchurch, New Zealand 基督城(纽西兰)NZWN Wellington, New Zealand 威灵顿(纽西兰)OAKB Kabul, Afghanistan 喀布尔(阿富汗)OBBI Bahrain Intl., Bahrain 巴林(巴林)OERK Riyadh King Khalid Intl. 利雅得(沙特阿拉伯)OIII Tehran Mehrabad Intl., Iran 德黑兰(伊朗)OJAM Amman Marka Intl., Jordan 安曼(约旦)OKBK Kuwait, Kuwait 科威特(科威特)OLBA Beirut, Lebanon 贝鲁特(黎巴嫩)OMAA Abu Dhabi Intl. 阿布扎比(阿拉伯联合大公国) OOMS Muscat, Oman 马斯喀特(阿曼)OPKC Karachi, Pakistan 喀拉蚩港市(巴基斯坦) OPLA Lahore, Pakistan 拉合尔(巴基斯坦)ORBS Baghdad, Iraq 巴格达(伊拉克)OSDI Damascus, Syria 大马士革(叙利亚) OTBD Doha, Qatar 多哈(卡达)PANC Anchorage, Alaska 安克拉治PGSN Saipan, Northern Mariana I. 塞班PGUM Agana, Guam 阿加纳(关岛)PHNL Honolulu, Hawaii 檀香山(夏威夷州) PTYA Yap, Micronesia 雅蒲岛(密克罗西尼亚) RJSS SENDAI 仙台(日本)RJTT TOKYO HANEDA 东京羽田(日本) RJAA TOKYO NARITA 东京成田(日本) RJNN NAGOYA 名古屋(日本)RJOO OSAKA ITAMI 大阪伊丹(日本)RJBB OSAKA ITAMI 大阪关西(日本)RJFF FUKUOKA 福冈(日本)ROAH OKINAWA NAHA 冲绳那霸(日本) RJCO SAPPORO 札幌(日本)RJCM MEMANBETSU 女满别(日本)RJCB OBIHIRO 带么(日本)RJCH HAKODATE 函馆(日本)RJSK AKITA 秋田(日本)RJNK KOMATSU KANAZAWA 小松金泽(日本) RJOA HIROSHIMA 么岛(日本)RJOM MATSUYAMA 松山 (日本)RJOK KOCHI 高知(日本)RJFU NAGASAKI 长崎(日本)RJFT KUMAMOTO 熊本(日本)RJFO OITA 大分(日本)RJFM MIYAAKI 宫崎(日本)RJFK KAGOSHIMA 鹿儿岛(日本)RJSC YAMAGATA 山形 (日本)RJBH HIROSHIMA-NISHI 么岛西 (日本)RJOB OKAYAMA 冈山(日本)RKSS Seoul, Korea 汉城(韩国)ROAH Naha, Japan 那霸(日本)RPLL Manila, Philippines 马尼拉(菲律宾)SACO Cordoba, Argentina 科多瓦(阿根廷)SAEZ Buenos Aires Ezeiza Intl. 布宜诺斯艾利斯(阿根廷) SCEL Santiago A. M. Benitez Intl. 圣地亚哥(智利)SEQU Quito, Ecuador 基多(厄瓜多尔)SGAS Asuncion, Paraguay 巴拉圭SLSU Sucre, Bolivia 苏克雷(玻利维亚)SOCA Cayenne, French Guiana 卡宴(法属圭亚那)SPHO Ayacucho, Peru 秘鲁SPIM Lima-Callao, Peru 利马(秘鲁)SUMU Montevideo, Uruguay 蒙得维的亚(乌拉圭)TBPB Barbados, Barbados 巴贝多(西印度群岛东端) TGPY St. George's, Grenada 格瑞纳达TJSJ San Juan, Puerto Rico 圣湖安(波多黎各首都) TLPL St. Lucia, St. Lucia 圣露西亚TNCC Curacao, Neth Antilles 大小安地列斯群岛TTPP Port Of Spain, Trinidad 千里达TXKF Bermuda Intl., Bermuda 百慕达国际机场UAAA Almaty, Kazakhstan 阿马阿塔(哈萨克)UBBB Baku, Azerbaijan 巴库(阿塞拜疆)UGGG Tbilisi, Georgia 第比利斯(格鲁吉亚共和国) UHHH Khabarovsk, Russia 伯力市(俄罗斯)UHWW Vladivostok, Russia 海参威(俄罗斯)UIAA Chita, Russia 赤塔市(俄罗斯) UKBB Kiev Borispol, Ukraine 基辅(乌克兰)UKOO Odessa, Ukraine 敖德萨(乌克兰) URMO Vladikavkaz, Russia 海参威(俄罗斯) UTAA Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan 阿什喀巴德(土库曼) UTTT Tashkent, Uzbekistan 塔什千(乌兹别克斯坦) UUDD Moscow Domodedovo, Russia 莫斯科(俄罗斯) UUEE Moscow Sheremetyevo, Russia 莫斯科(俄罗斯) UUWW Moscow Vnukovo, Russia 莫斯科(俄罗斯) VABB Bombay, India 孟买(印度)VCBI Colombo, Sri Lanka 科伦坡(斯里兰卡) VDPP Phnom Penh, Cambodia 金边(高棉)VECC Calcutta, India 加尔各达(印度) VGEG Chittagong, Bangladesh 吉大港(孟加拉国) VLVT Vientiane, Laos 永珍(寮国) VTBD Bangkok, Thailand 曼谷(泰国)VTCC Chiang Mai, Thailand 清迈(泰国)VTCT Chiang Rai, Thailand 清菜(泰国)VVDN Danang, Vietnam 砚港(越南)VVNB Hanoi, Vietnam 河内(越南)VYYY Yangon, Myanmar 仰光(缅甸)WIIH Jakarta Halim Intl., Indonesia 雅加达(印度尼西亚) WIII Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta Intl. 雅加达(印度尼西亚) WMKK Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 吉隆坡(马来西亚) WRSJ Surabaya, Indonesia 泗水(印度尼西亚) WSSS Singapore Changi, Singapore 新加坡樟宜(新加坡) YBBN Brisbane, Australia 布里斯本(澳洲) YMML Melbourne Intl., Australia 墨尔本(澳洲)YSCB Canberra, Australia 堪培拉(澳洲)YSSY Sydney, Australia 雪梨(澳洲)ZKPY Pyongyang, DPR of Korea 平壤(北韩)ZMUB Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 库伦(蒙古)。
ICAO专业英语词汇
□ 一、爆炸物威胁anonymous call 匿名电话emergency evacuation 紧急撤离escape chute (emergency slides) 逃生滑梯the bomb disposal squad 拆弹人员explode 爆炸flame 火焰、燃烧explosion 爆炸物hand grenade 手榴弹threaten 威胁terrorist 恐怖分子hostage 人质compromise 妥协forced landing 迫降burst 爆胎bank the aircraft 倾斜（压坡度）stall 失速jetway 廊桥（美）air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥（英）passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤conveyor 输送带servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车shuttle bus 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车air steps 机载客梯fire engine 消防车ambulance 救护车crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车terrorism attack 恐怖袭击□ 二、操纵系统故障flight control system 飞行操纵系统control system inoperative 操纵系统故障system jammed 系统卡阻crank 曲柄（摇把）thrust reverser 反推，反喷装置manual controls 人工操纵系统handles 操纵手柄switch 开关stick/column 驾驶杆/驾驶盘the elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统the autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统rudder 方向舵elevator 升降舵boosted control 助力系统knobs 按钮或旋钮smooth 平稳the control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼slat 缝翼flap 襟翼spoiler 扰流板a flapless landing 无襟翼落地flap setting 襟翼位置选定（放形态）the full flaps position 全襟翼位置（）retract the flaps 收襟翼（收形态）brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠the control stand 操纵台the pedestal panel 中央操纵台the rudder bar 方向舵连杆the flap controls 仅以操纵系统steering wheel 转向方向盘（前轮）airbrakes 减速板flap angle 襟翼角度pitch trim 俯仰配平glare shield panel 防眩板autothrottle system 自动油门系统autothrust system 自动推力系统（注意两者区别哟！）bank 坡度倾斜turn 旋转转弯climb 爬升dive 下沉pressure sensor 压力传感器accelerometer 加速度计trim indicator 配平指示器shed 脱落instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统trousers 整流罩Port——starboard 左——右□ 三、电力系统故障electric failure 供电失效DC generator 直流发电机AC generator 交流发电机APU 辅助电源装置wire 电线circuit breaker 跳开关tripped circuit breaker 自动跳开关loose connection 接触不良the battery is down/flat 电瓶电力不足power supply 电源reset 复位power failure shortly 瞬时断电voltmeter 电压表fuse 保险丝blown out fuse 触断保险丝lead 连线；引线、铅。
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Severity table-Incheon Airport
Number
Severity Very High
Loss Human Loss Hardware Loss Operational Loss Human Loss Hardware Loss Operational Loss Human Loss Hardware Loss Operational Loss Human Loss Hardware Loss Operational Loss Human Loss Hardware Loss Operational Loss
Probability table- Incheon Airport
Number
Probability Very High High Moderate Low Very Low
Meaning It is expected to happen in a month It is expected to happen in a year It is expected to happen in 5 years It is expected to happen in 20 years It is expected don't happen in 20 years
Meaning Casualties are more than 10 people More than 10 million dollars Airport Close or airport operation suspension Casualties are 1 to 9 people More than 1 million and less than 10 million dollars Runway close: more than 24 H, txiway and apron close: more than 72 h Serious Injuries to be hospitalized More than 100,000 and less than 1 million dollars Runway close: more than 12 H, txiway and apron close: less than 72 h Light injuries more than 4 weeks medical treatment More than 10,000 and less than 100,000 dollars Aircraft Operational Delay 3 H or Aircraft operaion cancel Light injuries less than 4 weeks medical treatment less than 10,000 dollars No effect airport operation
5
5 4 3 2 1
4
Highபைடு நூலகம்
3
Moderate
2
Low
1
Very Low
Risk Matrix-Incheon Airport
Severity Probability Very High 5 High 4 Moderate 3 Low 2 Very Low 1 Very High 5 Very High (25) Very High (20) High (15) High (10) Moderate (1) High 4 Very High (20) Very High (16) High (12) Moderate (8) Moderate (5) Moderate 3 High (15) High (12) High (9) Moderate (6) Low (3) Low 2 High (10) Moderate (8) Moderate (6) Moderate (4) Low (2) Very Low 1 Moderate (5) Moderate (4) Low (3) Low (2) Low (1)
Criteria table-Incheon Airport
Level of risk 16~25 9~15 4~8 1~3 Very high High Tolerable Middle Low Acceptable Acceptability of risk Intolerable Criteria for management It is required to be eliminated or reduced to be less than middle risk It is required to be eliminated or reduced to be less than middle risk It is acceptable, but further action is required no further action is required