词汇学测试

词汇学测试试题

I.用否定前缀in-（及其变体），non-, un-构成下列单词的反义词：

1. mature: _________

2. regular: ________

3. considerate: _________

4. noble: _________

5. contentious: _________

6. legitimate: ________

7. metal: __________ 8. passive: ________

9. ferrous: _________ 10. accuracy: ________ 11. endurable: _________ 12. variance: _________ 13. inductive: __________ 14. legible: __________ 15. reasonable: _________ 16. rational: _________ 17. scrupulous: __________ 18. staple: __________ 19. balance: __________ 20. legalize: ________

II.填入适当的后缀形式：

1.able, -ible

dispens ____, convert____, toler____, revers___

2.ant, -ent

assist____, resist____, consist____, persist_____

3.ar, -er, or

calculat____, li____, subscrib____, surviv____

4.ary, -ery

confection____, adverse____, tribut____, monast____

5.–ious, -ous, -eous, -uous

caprice____, preempt____, moment____, spontan_____

III.以所列的单词为第一成分，根据定义写出复合名词：

A.green

1.a stretch of land, round a town, where building is not allowed, so that

fields, woods, etc., remain: _____

2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit: _____

3.a young, inexperiences person, expecially male, who is easily

cheated: _______

4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians, etc., can

rest when not performing: _______

B.hand

1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in:

_______

2.a short book giving all the most important information about a

subject: ______

3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle, worked by the driver’s hand: _____

4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for

holding onto, especially near stairs: ______

C.after

1.the care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital, prison,

etc.: _______

2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause

or after the main effect: _______

3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it is no

longer there: _______

4.an idea that comes later: _______

D.sleeping

1.a large thick enveloped or bag of warm material for sleeping in when

camping: _______

2.a railway carriage with beds for passengers: _______

3.a pill which helps a person to sleep:

4.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation:

_____

E.running

1.a person with whom another is running for a pair of political

positions of greater or less importance, especially those of President and Vice-President: ________

2.handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed

without lifting the pen: ________