2%利多卡因特续硬膜外麻醉在妇科手术运用剂量探讨
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目前有逐渐被连续硬膜外麻醉所代替的趋判¨。硬膜外腔麻醉持续泵注给药法最
初用于术后镇痛,现在已经广泛用于成人外科手术麻醉,但具体的给药泵注剂量
报道尚少。选取我院2010年3一lO月妇科腹部手术患者27例,签署知情同意书
on
patients undergoing gynecological surgery.
Methods
Twenty-seven patients(age
22 to 55
years)undergoing
elective
gynecological
on
surgery Were randomly selected.Patients were divided into
rate or
between the 3 groups(A,B,and C)for the effect of lidocaine infusion the range of spinal na've block.Patient height had the effectiveness of anesthesia.
Results
Baseline
characteristics(e&blood pressure,heart
similar.There wore
no
rate,oxygen
saturation)of the
Biblioteka Baidu
3
groups(^B,and C)Were
statistically significant differences
药后即刻及每半小时测定脊神经阻滞范围。(3)效果评定:优:止痛完善、肌肉 松弛、手术操作无明显反应(鼓肠);良:止痛不完善或肌肉松弛差,需辅助大剂 量阿片类药物或其它药物方能进行手术;差:无止痛效果需改全麻。(4)记录低血压、 心动过缓、呼吸困难、恶心呕吐、术后头痛等并发症的发生情况。
硅 田 =口刁≮
持续硬膜外麻醉,剂量,身高
・英文论著摘要・
The doses of 2%lidocaine continuous epidural anesthesia in gynecological surgery
Obj ective
To evaluate the effect of different doses of 2%lidocaine continuous epidural anesthesia
MAP
Mean arterial pressure
中文全称 美国麻醉医师协会 平均动脉压
墨旦垒旦型!!竺塑!!望!竺塑竺!竺
堕氢丝塑鏖.
4
・论文・
刖
菁
硬膜外麻醉时,局麻药仅有部分达到脊神经和脊神经根靶神经纤维,并且主 要是作用于椎间孔处由鞘膜管包裹的神经根,少部分通过硬脊膜直接作用于脊髓, 继而发生一系列循环动力学改变。单次硬膜外麻醉是将局麻药一次注入硬膜外隙 进行麻醉的方法,因一次用药剂量偏大,常引起血压剧烈变化,并在注药过程中 可能刺破硬脊膜,使大量局麻药进入蛛网膜下隙出现全脊椎麻醉等意外。所以,
were
categorized
as
excellent,good,or inferior,based
on
the degree of pain relief and
muscle relaxation and
need
for analgesics.Related complications Wga'e also recorded.
on
the
level
2 上
of anesthesia in patients undergoing
Key words:
Continuous印idural anesthesia,dose,height
3
・英文缩略语・
英文缩写
ASA
英文全称
American anesthesia association
3 groups based
height
with 9 patients in each group.Each group was then randomized into 1 of 3 subgroups
(A,B,and C)to Patient vital
receive
a
lidocaine infusion of either 5,8,or 1 0
・中文论著摘要・
2%利多卡因持续硬膜外麻醉在妇科 手术应用剂量探讨
目 的
探讨2%利多卡因持续硬膜外麻醉不同剂量对妇科手术患者的影响。
方法
随机选择A S A I.Il级择期行妇科手术的病人27例,年龄25.55岁。按随 机区组设计将27例患者按身高分为3个区组(I:155cm.160era、II:161em.165era、 III:166.170cm),每区组9例,每个区组内采用随机数字法将将其分为三组(A、B、 C),各3例,随机接受三种2%利多卡因注药速度(5ml/h,8ml/h,10ral/h)。病人入 室每5分钟测定并记录(1)心率、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度、心电图。 (2)注
m地respectively.
every 5
signs and electrocardiogram wel.e then monitored
and recorded
minutes.ne
range
of
spinal蜊e
block
was
measured
immediately
after
administration of the local anesthetic and then every 30 minutes.n圮anesthetic effects
no
time
on
statistically
significant
effect
on
Conclusion
Different infusion rates of 2%lidocaine for continuous epidural anesthesia
rio
have
statistically significant effects
A、B、C B、C
3组间入室血压、心率、血氧饱和度监测无统计学意义(JP)-n∞):A、
3组间剂量因素和时间因素对脊神经阻滞范围的影响无统计学意义;剂量处理
因素对效果指标影响无统计学意义;身高处理因素对效果指标影响无统计学意义。
结论
2%利多卡因持续硬膜外麻醉不同剂量对妇科手术患者影响无统计学差异。
关键词