2013广州二模理综参考答案
(广东卷)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(理综)及答案分析word版
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题4分，满分64分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.选对的得4分，选错或不答的得0分。
7．下列说法正确的是A．糖类化合物都具有相同的官能团B．酯类物质是形成水果香味的主要成分C．油脂的皂化反应生成脂肪酸和丙醇D．蛋白质的水解产物都含有羧基和羟基A有醛基和酮基。
C高级脂肪酸钠盐和甘油。
D羧基和氨基8．水溶解中能大量共存的一组离子是A．Na+、Al3+、Cl-、CO32-B．H+、Na+、Fe2+、MnO4-C．K+、Ca2+、Cl-、NO3-D．K+、NH4+、OH-、SO42-A红色的发生双水解B红色的发生氧化还原反应D红色生成弱电解质9．设n A为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是A．常温常压下，8gO2含有4n A个电子实用文档B．1L0.1mol·L-1的氨水中有n A个NH4+C．标准状况下，22.4L盐酸含有n A个HCl分子D．1molNa被完全氧化生成Na2O2，失去个2n A电子B氨水部分电离C盐酸为液体D.Na化合价从0到+1失去1e—，1mol应该是1n A 10．下列叙述Ⅰ和Ⅱ均正确并且有因果关系的是A后面的没有氧化性。
C后面说法错误，应该是反过来。
11．下列措施不合理的是A．用SO2漂白纸浆和草帽辫B．用硫酸清洗锅炉中的水垢C．高温下用焦炭还原SiO2制取粗硅D．用Na2S做沉淀剂，除去废水中的Cu2+和Hg2+B错在用硫酸，这样会生成CaSO4会阻碍CaCO3继续溶解。
实用文档12．50℃时，下列各溶液中，离子的物质的量浓度关系正确的是A．pH=4的醋酸中：c（H+）=4.0mol·L-1B．饱和小苏打溶液中：c（Na+）= c（HCO3-）C．饱和食盐水中：c（Na+）+ c（H+）= c（Cl-）+c（OH-）D．pH=12的纯碱溶液中：c（OH-）=1.0×10-2mol·L-1A c（H+）=10-4mol·L-1B、HCO3-会水解C电荷守恒.。
【2013广州二模Word版】广东省广州市2013届高三毕业班综合测试(二)理综试题_Word版含答案
试卷类型：B 2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）理科综合2013.4本试卷共12页，36小题，满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签 _字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5. 本卷用到的相对原子质量为：H-1, C-12, N-14, 0-16，S-32, Fe-56一、单项选择题：本题包括16小题，每小题4分，共64分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4分，选错或不答的得O分。
1. 下列有关血红蛋白的说法正确的是A. 人体内缺铁会影响血红蛋白的正常合成B. 血浆渗透压的大小与血红蛋白含量直接相关C. 血红蛋白发生变性后.，其运输氧的能力不受影响D. 出现镰刀型细胞贫血症的根本原因是血红蛋白的含量不足2. 下列有关传统发酵技术应用的叙述，不合理的是A. 可利用选择培养基筛选出生产所需的优良菌种B. 制作泡菜所用的微生物属于分解者C. 果醋的制作过程中醋酸杆菌只进行无氧呼吸D. 在腐乳制作过程中必须有能分泌蛋白酶的微生物参与3. 某植物的花色有蓝花和白花两种，由两对等位基因（A和a、B和b)控制。
下表是两组 纯合植株杂交实验的统计结果，有关分析不正确的是A. 控制花色的这两对等位基因的遗传遵循自由组合定律B. 第①组F2中纯合蓝花植株的基因型有3种C. 第②组蓝花亲本的基因型为aaBB或AAbbD. 白花植株与第②组F,蓝花植株杂交，后代开蓝花和白花植株的比例为3:14. 两种物种间（如某种灵长类动物和蟒蛇）存在“互动多样性”的现象，即存在多种类型 的种间关系。
2013年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷含答案
2013年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1.Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print the words and letters on the page may lead to（1）______ readers.The two-year study（2）______ children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not. In all, over three hundred students, who were considered to be at serious risk of（3）______ reading problems in future life, were（4）______ in a classroom setting. After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often（5）______ the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.Professor Shayne Piasta, the study's author, says most teachers would find this method（6）______ because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class．The only（7）______ in the new method would be increased attention to the print.Ms．Piasta says if adults can（8）______ children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at（9）______ recognition．But few parents and teachers do this in a（10）______ way starting first with letters, then（11）______ moving to words, sentences and paragraphs.Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its（12）______ with a finger. They can point out a word and（13）______. "This is 'dog'". They can discuss the（14）______ of the print to find how the words combine to tell the story. And they can talk about the（15）______ of the print, for example, how words are written from left to fight.（1）A clearerB betterC higherD happier（2）A comparedB pairedC relatedD involved（3）A avoidingB solvingC developingD forcing（4）A foundB lockedC interviewedD observed（5）A studiedB discussedC sawD ignored（6）A reliableB illogicalC unbelievableD manageable（7）A differenceB concernC problemD challenge（8）A annoyB leaveC interestD puzzle（9）A wordB voiceC storyD number（10）A easyB systematicC differentD typical（11）A silentlyB suddenlyC graduallyD mostly（12）A routeB shapeC moveD sound（13）A guessB thinkC explainD answer（14）A sizeB styleC formD meaning（15）A organizationB developmentC informationD improvement第二节语法填空（共1O小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．2. It was my first trip to India，alone．One day，as I （16）________（walk） through a local market，a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book，（17）________had the words"Interesting India"on its cover．I bought it，thinking that when I returned home it would remind me（18）________my wonderful Indian adventure．The book claimed that India's people were very wel coming of tourists，and never tried （19）________ （cheat） them．As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words．Suddenly，a monkey came down from a nearby tree，snatched the book from my hand and took （20）________away，along with my bag which contained all my belongings．I couldn't do anything（21）________ stand and stare．Then a man approached me and asked（22）________I wanted my belongings back．He said it would cost me five US dollars．I had no oth er choice （23）________（leave），so I agreed to pay，but only after my bag was returned．He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down．I picked it up and gave him the money．I later learned that（24）________man made his living this way：tricking tourists．This was the （25）________（bad） thing I ever experienced in"Interesting India"．II阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．3.The French have always loved Apple. Its elegant products and smart operating system, and its struggles against IBM and Microsoft in the 1980s, are especially appealing in a country that prides itself on being fashionable, clever and revolutionary. Apple's two stores in central Paris lie in locations that are dear to French hearts—under the Louvre and directly opposite the Opera.But the love affair is fading—in official circles at any rate—as concerns grow that the technology giant's market control does harm to a business in which French companies have been successful: designing applications for mobile devices. The government has complained Apple's eviction（逐出）from its application store of a popular product developed by a French start-up firm—AppGratis. AppGratis offers its users one free application a day, charging developers for making products known to a wider audience.Simon Dawlat, the boss of AppGratis, thinks the application performs a valuable service in providing "a continuous stream of editorial picks" of the highest quality from the complex world of applications. Around 12 million people have downloaded AppGratis, he says, and perhaps a quarter of them at least consider the chosen application each day. First marketed outside France in 2012, AppGratis has at times been the most popular free entertainment download for devices running Apple's iOS operating system in 78 countries including the United States, according to App Annie, a market-research firm. In early 2013 AppGratis had raised more than $13 million for an expansion that has now been put on hold.Apple says AppGratis disobeyed its bans on promoting other publishers' products and on using "push" notifications（通知）for paid marketing. Apple dislikes apps that serve as shopfronts for other ones. It worries that "app-discovery" products can help developers with deep pockets move their applications up the league tables and disturb the market. So it is rather puzzling that a version of AppGratis for iPads was approved less than a week before the mobile-phone version was evicted from the app store, and that other app-discovery applications are still available there. Perhaps AppGratis was growing too popular too quickly and that was its real fault.Fleur Pellerin, France's digital-economy minister, blamed Apple on April 11th for its cruel treatment of AppGratis and spoke of tightening the regulation of giant Internet firms, in France and at European Union level. The country's competition authority is looking into the relationship between app stores—Google's no less than Apple's—and developers. The French have a lengthening list of grievances（抱怨）against the Internet giants, includingtheir failure to pay serious taxes, the refusal of Microsoft's Skype to register as a telecoms operator and Twitter's refusing to name those behind an outburst of racists. Ms Pellerin may not manage to cut them down to size; others have tried and failed. But for Apple and France, at least, it is looking increasingly like the end of the affair.（1）What can been inferred from Paragraph 3?A AppGratis is a branch company of Apple.B AppGratis' new application is considered a threat to Apple.C The products of AppGratis are considered of low quality byApple. D AppGratis develops very well in France.（2）In the last paragraph, many big Internet companies are mentioned to show that ______.A these companies must cooperate with French companies to seek developmentB the development of these companies prevents that of French domestic companiesC French government is starting a new supervision policy toward these companiesD big digital companies are facing a brighter future in France4. "The Book That Can't Wait"is a great new idea that seeks to strengthen bonds between fi rst time writers and their readers by getting their books read quickly．Argentinean independent publishers Eterna Cadencia are publishing a collection of short s tories by new South American authors using special ink that slowly disappears once it comes in contact with sun and air, completely vanishing within 2months after the book has been op ened．This makes for an interesting approach to motivating book buyers to read books mor e quickly, giving first-time authors the attention they need to survive．"The Book That Can't Wait"tackles an important problem for new authors: How to get read ers．The creative independent publishers teamed up with DRAFTFCB in the city of Buenos A ires to develop this project．"Books are very patient objects．We buy them, and then they wait for us to read them．Da ys, months, even years．That's OK for books, but not for new authors．If people don't read t heir first book, they'll never make it to a second, "says the project coordinator Tito Santana． That's why Etema Cadencia, which also runs its own bookstore, has decided to create some thing different to launch its new authors into the market．It presented its first"The Book Th at Can't Wait"for the critics and the press last month．The invention is a success．Hundreds of people came to the bookstore to pick up a copy．To help spread the word, they gave away the first edition to customers for free．The very same day it was released, the publishing ho use claimed that it received thousands of requests for more copies of the book．So it will pri nt a new edition later this month to satisfy the demand．And the best result? This time they have the guarantee that their new authors will be read．The company plans to use the book as a platform for other titles, because they believe there is a lot of literature out there that do esn't deserve to wait on the shelf．And these books won't wait at all．（1）The main purpose of publishing"The Book That Can't Wait"is to________．A sell more books．B make it fun to read．C invent a new kind of book．D getnew authors'books read quickly．（2）The DRAFTFCB mentioned in Paragraph 3is most probably________．A an organization involved in the project．B a new South American author．C an i ndependent bookstore．D an area of Buenos Aires．（3）By saying"Books are very patient objects"in Paragraph 4，Tito Santana actually means________．A books never know when you read them．B books must be read very carefully．C books can usually be read at any time．D books can sometimes have emotions．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A Light and air can make the books disappear within two months．B The approach has only been applied to works of some new authors．C Books printed using the new techn ology have been best-sellers． D The company will publish all its books in the future using the new ink．（5）What is the author's attitude towards this new kind of book？________A Approving．B Doubtful．C Uninterested．D Opposed．5. At 10: 35a．m．on December 17, 1903, two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12seconds and 120feet along a beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina．With Orvil le flying first, the brothers took turns as pilot, and they flew three more times that day．On t heir fourth try, they managed to go 852feet in 59 seconds--an amazing feat at the time．The two brothers had invented powered flight．Orville and Wilbur Wright owned a bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio．Although they had not g one to school to learn about airplanes or engineering, they were good mechanics．By repairi ng bicycles, they had learned how gears and pulleys worked．They also learned to take caref ul notes about what they saw．Each time they made a new design and tested a machine, the y took notes and made drawings．They would study these to figure out what they could do b etter the next time．Before the Wright brothers flew, they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary ach ievement．They read everything they could find about air, balloons, and kites．Then they m ade careful sketches of what they wanted to build．They began by making model kites to lea rn how air flowed over wings．They made them bigger and bigger until they had a glider-a kite that is big enough to hold a person, but with no engine．The Wright brothers made thr ee gliders before building their first airplane．Each time they made a glider, they would test it, make careful observations, and then improve their design．When they made a glider that flew well, they added an engine．This step was harder than i t sounds, because they had to find an engine that was both light-weight and powerful．The engines that they could buy were either too heavy or too weak, so they asked their friend Charlie Taylor to help them build one．The first engine that Charlie built broke almost immediately, but the second one worked well．After Orville and Wilbur installed the engine in their plane, they were almost ready．They simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the fight amount of wind．On the morning ofDecember 17, 1903, they had their chance．And the airplane flew into history．（1）What was the speed of the first flight？________A 10feet per second．B 120feet per minute．C 12feet per second．D 1200fee t per hour．（2）What can we learn about the Wright brothers from Paragraph 2？________A They had little formal education．B They owned a successful business．C They were very thorough in their work．D They had experienced many failures．（3）The brothers constructed a number of kites in order to________．A test the materials they would use for their plane．B prove that building a flying mach ine was possible．C see which shape could support the most weight．D improve th e design of their plane's wings．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A The Wright brothers built all the parts of their first plane．B Wilbur Wright flew 852f eet on December 17，1903． C There was no wind on the day the Wright brothers flew． D Orville Wright went on to become a professional pilot．（5）In what order did the following events occur？________A c，f，e，b，a，d.B b，c，a，f，d，e．C b，a，f，e，c，d.D d，e，a，f，c，b．6. Expensive perfumes （香水） come in tiny bottles, but many hide a whale-sized secret． To perfect a particular smell, perfume-makers often use an ingredient that comes from sperm whales, called ambergris．But using ambergris, which helps a perfume last longer, is strongly opposed by many people who think it is wrong to kill whales just so we can smell sweet．Joerg Bohlmann is neither a perfumer nor a whale expert．He's a plant biologist at the University of British Columbia in Canada．But his discovery of a new plant gene （基因） might push whales out of the perfume business．The gene comes from fir trees, found throughout North America and commonly used as Ch ristmas trees．The trees produce a chemical that can be used in perfume in place of ambergr is--but with a catch．"There's a problem that many people wouldn't consider．In the tree, the chemical is mixed with many others．That makes separation a challenge, "Bohlmann says．"It's like trying to i solate sugar from a biscuit．"This is where science becomes useful．When Bohlmann learned that fir trees produce the ambergris-like chemical, he decided to use his gene know-how to find the instructions for how to make the ambergris-substitute．Bohlmann found that gene and took it out of the tree cells．Then he did something that mi ght sound strange to someone who doesn't work in genetics: Bohlmann put the gene from the tree into yeast （酵母） cells．Yeast may sound familiar because it's used to make things like bread, wine and beer．Biol ogists like to work with yeast because it easily adopts new genes and changes its features an d behaviour．When Bohlmann put the fir tree gene into the yeast, the yeast started making t he same chemical that had been produced by the tree．Perfumers pay big money for ambergris because it is a fixative, which means it holds a sme ll in place on a person's body．"Cheap perfumes smell good in the first hour or so and then everything is gone, "explains B ohlmann．"But expensive perfumes are much more stable．Their smell lasts much longer, f or hours or even a day after you apply them．"The new chemical, made from the tree genes, can be used as a fixative, too．And using yea st to make it is far cheaper than acquiring ambergris．Bohlmann admits he never thought he'd get into the perfume business．But now, he says, producers have been calling to find out how to use his technology in new perfumes．（1）It can be inferred from the passage that if a perfume contains ambergris，________A its user probably supports whale hunting．B its smell will last for about an hour．C there will be a whale symbol on the bottle．D it is probably very expensive．（2）The underlined expression"with a catch"in Paragraph 3means________A being difficult to hold.B having a hidden problem．C needing further testing.D being too similar．（3）According to the passage，why are yeast cells often used in genetic research？________ A They can take on the characteristics of other genes． B They can reproduce much fast er than other cells． C They share some of the qualities of plant genes． D They're much cheaper to use than ambergris．（4）What can we learn about Joerg Bohlmann from the passage？________A He is opposed to whale hunting．B He made his discovery during Christmas．C He has worked in the perfume industry for many years．D He has previously done gene tic research．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A The Christmas tree's secret．B The sweet smell of success．C Whale-free perfume． D Save the whale．第二节信息匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分1O分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．7. 首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：B．C．D．E．F．以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能．请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件．46．Manage appointments with customers and record progress on work projects and tasks he has been given by his employer．________47．Automatically receive the latest online information on available houses and other marke t trends that he can review without having to manually search through the web himself．____ ____48．Conveniently read emails from his multiple accounts （both work and private） and get access to important files already emailed to him．________49．Edit photos of customers'homes which will be added to promotion material （word doc uments，PPTs，spreadsheets） he must prepare for the company's website．________ 50．Surf the web to search for customers'details （address etc．），and browse different websites for his general interests．________．III写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）8. 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报的"科技与发明"栏目写一篇环保产品介绍．[写作内容]请根据以下信息，介绍太阳能汽车．名称：太阳能汽车（solar car）原理：通过太阳板（solar panels）从日光中获取能量外形：与普通车形状相近优点：低噪音、无污染，环保车身小、易驾驶、易停车缺点：价格昂贵动力不足，最高速度只有70公里/小时最大问题：每次充电（charge）后只能行驶约100公里[写作要求]1）只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）9. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents，schools and experts．The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to underst and the causes of the problem and find a solution．In the last 10years，studies have found an alarming increase in：•Obesity--The number of overweight middle school students has doubled．Poor diet，especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks，and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem．•Poor eyesight--More students now wear glasses and from an earlier age．Long hours of study and heavy us e of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed．•Stress--Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before．The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success，plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes．Some have suggested including Physical Education （P．E．） in the Gaokao as a possible sol ution to students'health problems．They say this will force students to be more active，play sports and therefore lose weight．Others，however，oppose the idea，saying that adding one more test to the Gaokao would only increase students'workload and s tress and would actually worsen their overall health．Although there is no easy answer，all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students'health．[写作内容]1）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2）然后以约120个词就"健康与学习"的话题进行写作，内容包括：①你是否赞成体育人高考及原因；②健康与学习的关系；③你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质．[写作要求]1）在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．2013年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷答案1. BACDBDACABCBCDA2. was walking,which,of,to cheat,it,but,if/whether,left,the/that,worst3. DC4. DACBA5. ACDBC6. DBADC7. B,A,F,C,E8. Version one：Using solar panels to get energy from the sun，solar cars look similar to ordinary cars，but they have several advantages．They produce little noise and almost no air pollution，which is great for the environment．Also，as they're comparatively smaller，solar cars are easy to drive and park．However，solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars，and they're much less powerful，with a top speed of only 70 km/h．The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging/to be recharged．Version two：Solar cars，which get their energy from the sun through solar panels，look similar to ordinary cars，but they have several advantages．They produce little noise and almost no air pollution，so they're quite good for the environment．Also，as they're comparatively smaller，solar cars are easy to drive and park．However，not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars，they're also less powerful，with a top speed of only 70 km/h．The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging/to be recharged．9. This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students'health and discus ses one possible solution to the problem-including P．E．in the Gaokao．（概括）In my opinion，it's unreasonable to include P．E．in the Gaokao．While students may spend more time doi ng physical exercise to prepare for the test，this doesn't mean they will improve their health．【高分句型一】On the contrary，additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse．Moreover，it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports．【高分句型二】（不赞成体育人高考及原因）It is often said that a healthy mind needs a healthy body．【高分句型三】With good health，you have enough energy to perform at your best．（健康与学习的关系）I think the core issue is how to get students healthier．Besides a test，I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food，as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities．（还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质）。
广东省广州市2013届高三调研测试理综试题 含答案
试卷类型：A广州市2013届高三年级调研测试理科综合2013.01本试卷共14页,共36小题，满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5. 本卷用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N—14 O-16 Na—23 S—32 Cl-35。
5一、单项选择题：本题包括16小题，每小题4分,共64分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求.多选、错选均不得分.1．下列有关细胞中化合物的叙述,正确的是A．核酸、酶、果糖、脂肪都含有C、H、O、N四种元素B．ATP中的“T”代表胸腺嘧啶C．磷脂参与构成的细胞器有线粒体、核糖体等D．DNA分子的特异性主要取决于碱基的特定排列顺序2．下列关于细胞生命历程的叙述，正确的是A．人体细胞的衰老就是人体的衰老B．细胞分化导致遗传物质发生改变C．脑细胞因缺氧而死亡的现象属于细胞坏死D．癌变细胞的呼吸速率降低、核体积增大3．下图示“比较过氧化氢在不同条件下的分解实验”。
有关分析合理的是A．本实验的因变量是不同的催化剂B．本实验的无关变量有温度和酶的用量等C．1号与3号，1号与4号可分别构成对照实验D．分析1号、２号试管的实验结果可知加热能降低反应的活化能4．下列叙述，不．正确的是A．动物细胞融合说明细胞膜具有流动性B．种群基因型频率的改变不一定会引起基因频率的改变C．PCR技术是利用DNA双链复制的原理扩增DNAD．隔离是新物种形成的必要条件和标志5．右下图是3个圆所构成的关系图，其中甲为大圆，乙和丙分别为大圆之内的小圆。
2013年广东高考理科综合试题及答案解析(图片版)
理科综合能力试题参考答案及评分标准生物部分（共72分）A卷1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．AB卷1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D31.（8分，每空1分）降低骨骼肌战栗(不自主收缩) 皮肤（毛细）血管收缩下丘脑肾上腺垂体甲状腺内脏器官32．（12分，每空1分）（1）休眠基球状胚体产生一些激素类物质，促进胚体的发育增多基因突变和染色体变异（2）少增加（3）分生（或生长点）成熟（或根毛）（4）增加二氧化碳供应，提高光能利用率叶肉细胞和维管束鞘细胞33．（12分，每空2分）（1）AA:Aa:aa=1:2:1 AAA:Aaa:AAa:aaa=1:1:1:1（2）窄叶宽叶（3）ⅰ全是矮茎ⅱ适宜浓度的生长素类似物促进细胞伸长生长，但没有改变细胞的遗传物质34.（10分，每空2分）Ⅰ.（1）在第③步1号试管中应加入1mL的蒸馏水（2）应将改正后的②、③步骤互换（3）在第⑤步中应将适量的0.1g/mL氢氧化钠溶液和适量的0.05g/mL硫酸铜溶液混匀后再使用Ⅱ.不能因为蔗糖是否被淀粉酶分解，均无法用碘液检测到现象H S H CH 2COOH CH 2OHCOOHCH 2CH 2OHCOOH CHCH 3OHCH 3CHCOOH OHC CH 3OHCH2OH C CH 3OH CHO 22△Cu +O 2+2H 2O C COOCH 2C 3OH CH 2化学部分（108分）A 卷6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B B 卷6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 27．（15分）（1）NaOH AlCl 3 NH 4HCO 3 AgNO 3 （每空2分）（2）H 2SO 4 0.1mol/L 的E 溶液pH 为1，为一元强酸，相同浓度下，C 溶液的酸性强于E溶液，故只能是二元强酸H 2SO 4 （每空2分）（3）Al 3＋+3HCO 3－=Al(OH)3↓+3CO 2↑ （3分） 28．（15分）（1）氧（或O ） H 2O 2 （每空2分） （2）3NO 2+H 2O=2HNO 3+NO （3分） （或C+H 2O(g)△CO+H 2 、CO+H 2O(g)CO 2+H 2等）（3）C 2H 6+18OH ――14e ―=2CO 32―+12H 2O （3分） （4）N 2H 4(l)+O 2(g)=N 2(g)+2H 2O(l)；△H=―5Q kJ/mol （3分） 29．（15分） （1）（每空1分，如C 后还有其它装置，不扣分） （2）CaCO 3+2H +=Ca 2++CO 2↑+H 2O （3分）（3）打开A 中分液漏斗的活塞，滴加盐酸，用生成的CO 2排净装置中的空气 （3分） （4）产生大量白烟，管壁上附着黑色颗粒 （3分） 30．（15分）（1）C 9H 10 （每空2分）（2）溴原子、碳碳双键 （2分） （3）③④⑦ （2分）（4） （3分） （5）4；（写其中任一个即可） （每空2分）物理部分（120分）A 卷 14．C 15．A 16．AC 17．BD 18．D 19．D 20．BD 21．B B 卷 14．B 15．C 16．AC 17．BD 18．A 19．C 20．BD 21．B 22．（共8分）（1）A 球的质量m 1，B 球的质量m 2，释放A 球前细线与竖直方向的夹角α，碰撞后A 、B两球摆到最高点时细线与竖直方向的夹角β、γ （3分） （2）βγαcos 1cos 1cos 1121-±-=-m m m （3分，正负号可为正，也可为负） （3）①适当增大细线的长度；②适当增大小球的密度；③适当增大释放小球A 拉起的角度；④确保两球发生对心碰撞。
2013届广州二模答案22
• 语法填空 16. was walking 17. which 18. of 19. to cheat 20. it 21. but 22. if/whether 23. left 24. the/that 25. worst
It is often said that “a healthy mind needs a healthy body.” With good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best. I think the core issue is how to get students healthier. Besides a test, I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.
Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars ,(或Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels) ,look similar to ordinary cars but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also ,as they are comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park. However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and they’re much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs rechs passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students’ health and discusses one possible solution to the problem –including P.E. in the Gaokao. In my opinion, it’s unreasonable to include P.E. in the Gaokao. While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesn’t mean they will improve their health. On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse. Moreover, it’s unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.
2013年广东各地二模理综生物非选题“分类”汇总4 (实验部分)
2013年广东各地二模生物试题“分模块”汇总(1)——非选题（实验部分）（广州、深圳、佛山\江门、惠州、肇庆、湛江、茂名、汕头、揭阳、潮州）（1）2013年广州市二模29．(16分)研究人员用同种小鼠进行了某中药制剂、四环素(一种抗生素)对肝脏脂肪含量影响的实验。
实验设计和结果如下表所示(中药制剂和四环素都用生理盐水溶解)，请据表分析回答：(1)若要观察小鼠皮下脂肪细胞中的脂肪颗粒，可用染色。
(2)现有健康的体重相近、发育状况相同的雌雄小鼠各100只，按上表的实验设计应如何对这些小鼠进行分组? 。
表中所示的实验自变量有。
(3)甲组和乙组对照可说明。
上表实验结果可初步说明该中药制剂能对小鼠起什么作用? 。
(4)研究人员认为，还需要观察中药制剂对小鼠(没有注射四环素)肝脏脂肪含量的影响。
请完善实验设计并回答问题：1．实验步骤：①步骤一：按上表所示的实验设计的要求增加3组小鼠，并编号。
②步骤二：这3组小鼠除每天喂养相同的饲料外，每天还需分别喂，共11天。
同时在第8至11天注射等量生理盐水，保持其它条件适宜且相同。
③步骤三：测量并统计实验结果。
Ⅱ．讨论：①将得到的实验结果与上表的组的结果进行对照，然后得出结论。
②步骤二中需要“保持其它条件适宜且相同”，其原因是。
（2）2013年深圳二模生物试题29. 下表是植物细胞分裂素发现过程中的几个主要历程。
请据此作答。
彻底水解的产物是。
（2）“激动素”（“属于”或“不属于”）植物激素，理由是。
（3）从②和③分析，“激动素”可能是（物质）。
请写出对此加以验证的简要实验思路：。
（4）植物体合成细胞分裂素的主要部位是，细胞分裂素与（激素）存在拮抗作用。
（5）在植物组织培养中，通过调整细胞分裂素与（激素）的比例，可诱导愈伤组织形成完整的植株。
（3）2013年江门佛山两市二模29．（16分）动物肠道内存在有益细菌和有害细菌，有害菌大量繁殖会影响动物生长。
在肠道粘膜中有一类小分子多肽，叫抗菌肽，能杀灭多种细菌。
2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测2答案
值． ……………………………………………10分
若 p q 是真命题，则 p 是真命题且 q 是真命题，即 p 是假命题且 q 是真命
题．……………11分
所以
0
a≤
2 1,或a 1 , 2
……………………………………………………12分
0 a≤1.
解
得
0 a≤ 2 1
或
1 a≤1． ………………………………………………………………………13分 2
不同的线段．…………………………5 分
其中长度为 1 的线段有 8 条，长度为 2 的线段有 4 条，长度为 2 的线段有 6 条，长度
为 5 的线段有 8 条，长度为 2 2 的线段有 2 条． 所以 所有可能的取值为1， 2，2， 5，2 2 ．………7 分
且 P 1 8 2 ， P 2 4 1 ， P 2 6 3 ，
由
余
弦
定
理
15． 2
得
AB2 AC2 BC2 cos BAC
………………………………………………………2 分
2 AB AC
802 502 702 1 ．………………………3 分 280 50 2
因为 BAC 为△ ABC 的内角，所以 BAC ．……………………4 分 3
（2）方法 1：因为发射点 O 到 A 、 B 、 C 三个工作点的距离相等， 所以点 O 为△ ABC 外接圆的圆心．…………………… 5 分 设外接圆的半径为 R ， 在△ ABC 中，由正弦定理得 BC 2R ， …………………………………7 分 sin A
半轴，建立空间直角坐标系 D xyz 如图．…………………5 分
D
H B x
E y
广东省高考模拟理综物理分类汇编——电学实验
2013年广东省高考理综模拟题物理部分分类汇编——电学实验实验七：测定金属的电阻率(同时练习使用螺旋测微器) 1．（2013届惠州市高三第一次调研34(2) ）在测定一根粗细均匀合金丝R x的电阻率的实验中．I．利用螺旋测微器测定合金丝的直径，示数如图(a)所示，则可读得合金丝的直径为____mm.Ⅱ．待测合金丝R x的电阻约为5Ω．提供的仪器有：A．电压表V（内阻约为10kΩ，量程为3V）B．电流表A1(内阻约为3Ω，量程为0.6A)C．电流表A2(内阻约为0.1Ω，量程为3A)D．滑动变阻器R(阻值为0-5Ω，额定电流为2A)E．电源E（电动势为5V，内电阻为1Ω）F．一个开关、若干导线①要求较准确地测出其阻值，电流表应选____．（填序号）②某同学根据以上仪器，按图（b）连接实验线路，在实验中发现电流表示数变化范围较窄，现请你用笔在图（b）中画一条线对电路进行修改，使电流表示数的变化范围变宽．③此电路其测量结果比真实值偏___________（填“大”或“小”）．答案：(2)I.0.609(0.608-0.610)(3分)Ⅱ．①B(2分)；②作图（3分，分压均可）；③小（2分）2．（2013届惠州市高三第三次调研34 (2) ）用伏安法测量金属丝的电阻，某同学设计了如图乙所示的电路图，电源电动势E =4V 。
实验要求获得多组数据，且金属丝上所加的电压须从零开始。
①某同学先用多用电表粗测该金属丝的电阻，用已经调好零且选择开关指向欧姆挡“×10”挡位的多用电表测量，发现指针的偏转角度太大，这时他应将选择开关换成欧姆挡的挡位(选填“×100”或 “×1”)，然后进行_____________________，再次测量电阻丝的阻值，其表盘及指针所指位置如图甲所示，则此段电阻丝的电阻为_________Ω。
②请根据图乙的电路图，在丙图中完成连线。
③连接电路时，开关S 应处于__________(选填“闭合”或“断开”)状态；开关闭合前，应将滑动变阻器的滑片P 置于_____端(选填“a”或“b”)；为使电压表示数增大，P 应由中点向_____端滑动(选填“a”或“b”)答案：(2)①×1 (1分) 欧姆调零 (1分) 14 (1分) ②如图所示 (3分)③断开 (1分) a (1分) b (1分) (根据实际连线确定)3．（2013届广东省广州市天河区一模拟理综物理34（2））用伏安法测量金属丝的电阻，某同学设计了如图（乙）所示的电路图，电源电动势E =4V 。
2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(广二模)
2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）语文2013.4本试卷共8页，24小题，满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．谒见（yâ）抚恤（xù）造福桑梓（xīn）审时度势（duó）B．修葺（qì）拂晓（fó）瞠目结舌（chēnɡ）潸然泪下（shān）C．契机（qiâ）莅临（lì）矫枉过正（jiǎo）一曝十寒（pù）D．混淆（xiáo）喟叹（kuì）拐弯抹角（mò）数见不鲜（shuò）2．下列句子中加点的词语，使用恰当的一项是A．有人大代表提出，政府应加强对幼儿教育的管理，使义务教育涵盖学前阶段，保证每一位儿童都能平等接受优质的学前教育。
B．一些编剧在改编名著的时候，没有很好地理解原著的精髓，胡编乱造了许多情节，这样反而大大地削弱了作品原有的思想性。
C．随着网络的普及，网络文学创作蔚然成风，出现了一批脍炙人口的精品，但也有许多不忍卒读的作品，内容低俗，文字粗劣。
广州市2013届高三年级调研测试答案
广州市2013届高三年级调研测试理科综合参考答案一、单项选择题：本题包括16小题，每小题4分，共64分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，二、双项选择题：本题包括9小题，每小题6分，共54分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，有两个选项符合题目要求。
全选对得6分，只选1个且正确得3分，错选、不选得0分。
三、非选择题：本题包括11小题，共182分。
26.（16分，每空2分）（1）（2）植物Ⅰ主要在夜间吸收CO2，植物Ⅱ主要在白天吸收CO2Ⅰ自然选择（进化）（3）光照强度（光照）、温度、无机盐（矿质元素）（任答二项）（4）糖类中的化学能转化为ATP中的化学能和热能[H]和ATP ①②27.（16分，除说明外，每空2分）（1）Ⅰ（1分）（2）AaX b Y 6 (3)aaX B X B3/16（4）用aaX b Y个体对其测交（5）基因b突变成基因B（答基因突变1分）（6）构建含抗虫基因的基因表达载体（1分），将其导入紫花植株的体细胞中（1分），再利用植物组织培养出含抗虫基因的紫花品种（1分）（或答抗虫基因的检测与鉴定）。
28.（16分，每空2分）（1）胰岛素葡萄糖载体胰岛素（的浓度）、胰岛素受体（的数目）（2）胰高血糖素（肾上腺素）（3）Ⅰ型自身免疫Ⅱ型（4）核糖体、内质网、高尔基体29.（16分，每空2分）（1）C（2）丙产生（少量）甲醛（3）A 肝脏具有解除甲醛毒害的功能（4）②等量肝脏培养液 染色体的形态和数目 ③B 30．（16分）（1）2 ； 2.5 （每空3分） （2）②和③ ； ①和② （每空2分）（3）0.010或1.0 ×10-2 （3分，0.01得2分） （4）如右图（3分。
标注1分，正确做图2分）31．（16分）（1）放热 （2分）CH 4(g)+H 2O(g)=CO(g)+3H 2 (g) ΔH=+161.1kJ•mol -1 （4分）（化学方程式书写占2分，未配平不给分，未标注状态得1分；反应热计算占2分，漏“+”且数值正确，得1分） （2）①K ＝c(H 2O)/[c(CO 2) • c 2(NH 3)] （3分） ；100 L 2•mol -2 （3分，未写单位不扣分） ； ②AB （4分。
2013年广东卷理综试题理科综合试题及答案
1
5.图 2 所示某湖泊的食物网，其中鱼 a、鱼 b 为两种小型土著鱼，若引入一种以中小型鱼类 为食的鲈鱼，将出现的情况是 A．鲈鱼的产量不能弥补土著鱼的减少量 B．土著鱼在与鲈鱼的竞争中处于劣势 C．浮游动物总量锐减后再急升 D．浮游植物总量急升后再锐减 6.以下为某兴趣小组获得的实验结果及其分析，正确的是
B.充气后，密封气体的分子平均动能增加 C.打开阀门后，密封气体对外界做正功 D.打开阀门后，不再充气也能把水喷光
19．如图 7，游乐场中，从高处 A 到水面 B 处有两条长 度相同的光滑轨道。甲、乙两小孩沿不同轨道同时从 A 处 自由滑向 B 处，下列说法正确的有 A．甲的切向加速度始终比乙的大 B．甲、乙在同一高度的速度大小相等 C．甲、乙在同一时刻总能到达同一高度 D．甲比乙先到达 B 处 20．如图 8，物体 P 静止于固定的斜面上，P 的上表面
（1）由图可知，当体温低于正常值时，冷敏神经元的放电频率 热敏神经元的放 电频率， 此时人体感觉到冷， 随即通过 调节， 增加 、 减少 ， 使体温回升至正常. （ 2 ）人体 感染流感 病毒后 点 S 右移，出 现发热。如 体温持续 偏高会导致内 环境稳 态 ，需要采取降温措施。 （3）人体初次感染流感病毒后，免疫系统随即启动，裂解被病毒人侵的宿主细胞和清除血 液中的病毒.请用文字和箭头描述此免疫过程. 28． （16 分） 地中海贫血症属于常染色体遗传病。 一堆夫妇生有一位重型 β 地中海贫血症患儿， 分析 发现，患儿血红蛋白 β 链第 39 位氨基酸的编码序列发生了突变（C→T） 。用 PCR 扩增包含
11.下列措施不合理的是 A．用 SO2 漂白纸浆和草帽辫 B．用硫酸清洗锅炉中的水垢 C．高温下用焦炭还原 SiO2 制取粗硅 12.50℃时，下列各溶液中，离子的物质的量浓度关系正确的是 A．pH=4 的醋酸中：c（H+）=4.0molL-1 B.饱和小苏打溶液中：c（Na+）= c（HCO3-） C．饱和食盐水中：c（Na+）+ c（H+）= c（Cl-）+c（OH-） D. pH=12 的纯碱溶液中：c（OH-）=1.0× 10-2molL-1 13.某航母跑道长 200m.飞机在航母上滑行的最大加速度为 6m/s2，起飞需要的最低速度 为 50m/s.那么，飞机在滑行前，需要借助弹射系统获得的最小初速度为
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·广东卷理科综合物理试题(含答案)
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·广东卷 理科综合物理试题
一、单项选择题：本大题共 16 小题，每小题 4 分，满分 64 分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是
符合题目要求的.选对的得 4 分，选错或不答的得 0 分。
13. 某航⺟跑道长为 200 m，⻜机在航⺟上滑行的最大加速度为 6 m/s2，起⻜需要的最低速度为 50 m/s.那么，⻜机在滑行前，
下列说法正确的有( )
By chat： A．a、b均带正电 e C．a 在磁场中运动的路程比 b 的短
B．a 在磁场中运动的时间比 b 的短 D．a 在 P 上的落点与 O 点的距离比 b 的近
W 三、非选择题:本大题共 11 小题，共 182 分。按题目要求作答。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和
1 C．甲、乙在同一时刻总能到达同一高度
D．甲比乙先到达 B 处
20. 如图，物体 P 静止于固定的斜面上，P 的上表面水平．现把物体 Q 轻轻地叠放在 P 上，则( )
亮老 498 A．P向下滑动
B．P 静止不动
8 C．P 所受的合外力增大
D．P 与斜面间的静摩擦力增大
许 2 21. 如图所示，两个初速度大小相同的同种离子 a 和 b，从 O 点沿垂直磁场方向进入匀强磁场，最后打到屏 P 上.不计重力.
17. 铀核裂变是核电站核能的重要来源，其中一种裂变反应为29325U＋10n―→15464Ba＋8396Kr＋310n，下列说法正确的有( ) A．上述裂变反应中伴随着中子放出 B．铀块体积对链式反应的发生无影响 C．铀核的链式反应可人工控制 D．铀核的半衰期会受到环境温度的影响
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2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·广东卷理科综合物理试题
广州二模理科理科综合试题及参考答案.doc
2013届华师附中高三综合测试文综2013-5本试卷共8页，41小题，满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1 •答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室 号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2 •选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。
3 •非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液•不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4 •考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
、单选题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分。
共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一 个项符合题目要求的。
1 •凌日现象指的是内行星、卫星等运行到太阳与地球之间，在地球上的观察者会发现有一个黑点从太阳 通过的一种天文现象。
据报道2013年2月25日至3月17日期间，我国通信卫星会出现凌日现象。
如图所示，当通信卫星凌日时，有可能出现以下哪种现象A •手机信号加强，通话音量加大B •手机自动关机C •有线电视频道频繁出现画面固定不动甚至黑屏的现象D •卫星电视频道出现图像不清或节目中断的现象F 图是“ 2012年5月我国农业气象灾害预估与防御重点图” 。
据此回答2〜3题。
2.下列有关四地农业气象灾害预估与防御的判断正确的是A .①地需要防御连阴雨、强对流天气及病虫害对冬小麦的危害B .②地需要防御暴雨、强对流天气对农业生产的危害C .③地需要防御连阴雨、强对流天气对冬小麦、油菜成熟收晒的不利影响①②④t-Jf只中先P 台.4 ■D •④地需要防御干旱、大风对春播作物生长的不利影响3•②地是我国水资源最紧缺的地方，导致该现象的主要原因是A •水资源浪费严重B •降水季节差异大C •土壤保水性差D •经济发展迅猛下图为“某河流某河段地形剖面图”和该河段的气候图，回答4〜5题。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)理综物理试题及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 试卷类型：A理科综合—物理部分一、 单项选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分13.某航母跑道长200m.飞机在航母上滑行的最大加速度为6m/s 2，起飞需要的最低速度为50m/s.那么，飞机在滑行前，需要借助弹射系统获得的最小初速度为 A.5m/s B.10m/s C.15m/s D.20m/s 14.如图3，甲、乙两颗卫星以相同的轨道半径分别绕质量为M 和2M 的行星做匀速圆周运动，下列说法正确的是A.甲的向心加速度比乙的小B.甲的运行周期比乙的小C.甲的角速度比乙的大D.甲的线速度比乙的大15.喷墨打印机的简化模型如图4所示，重力可忽略的墨汁微滴，经带电室带负电后，以速度v 垂直匀强电场飞入极板间，最终打在纸上，则微滴在极板间电场中 A.向负极板偏转 B.电势能逐渐增大 C.运动轨迹是抛物线D.运动轨迹与带电量无关 16.如图5，理想变压器原、副线圈匝数比n 1：n 2=2:1, ○V和○A 均为理想电表，灯泡电阻R 1=6Ω,AB 端电压u 1=212sin100πt （V ）.下列说法正确的是A. 电流频率为100HzB. ○V 的读数为24VC. ○A 的读数为0.5AD. 变压器输入功率为6W二、双项选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分17.轴核裂变是核电站核能的重要来源，其中一种裂变反应是 下列说法正确的有A.上述裂变反应中伴随着中子放出 B .铀块体积对链式反应的发生无影响 C.铀核的链式反应可人工控制D.铀核的半衰期会受到环境温度的影响18.图6为某同学设计的喷水装置，内部装有2L 水，上部密封1atm 的空气0.5L ，保持阀门关闭，再充入1atm 的空气0.1L ，设在所有过程中空气可看作理想气体，且温度不变，下列说法正确的有A.充气后，密封气体压强增加B.充气后，密封气体的分子平均动能增加C.打开阀门后，密封气体对外界做正功D.打开阀门后，不再充气也能把水喷光19．如图7，游乐场中，从高处A 到水面B 处有两条长度相同的光滑轨道。
广州2013届高三调研测试理综试题(Word版含答案)
23．下列实验装置图正确的是A ．装置①可用于做HCl 喷泉实验B ．装置②可用于吸收HCl 气体，并防倒吸C ．装置③可用于实验室制备少量NH 3D ．装置④b 口进气可收集CO 2等气体 24．下列关于科学方法或技术的叙述，正确的是A ．摩尔根运用了假说-演绎法证明基因位于染色体上B ．采用随机取样调查的方法研究红绿色盲的遗传方式C ．用麦芽糖酶去除植物细胞壁获得原生质体D ．从细胞匀浆中分离细胞器常用差速离心法25．蜜蜂种群中雌蜂是二倍体，雄蜂是单倍体。
下图是蜜蜂某些细胞分裂（示部分染色体）示意图，有关判断正确的是A ．甲图所示细胞分裂后能形成基因型为AD 的卵细胞B ．乙图所示细胞分裂不一定是减数分裂C ．甲、乙两图所示细胞中的染色单体数分别是8条和4条D ．甲、乙两图所示细胞中都有2个染色体组①②④b①③碱石灰Ca(OH)2和NH 4Cl三、非选择题：本题包括11小题，共182分。
26．（16分）下表是植物Ⅰ和植物Ⅱ在一天中气孔导度的变化。
请分析回答：（注：气孔导度能反映气孔张开的程度，其单位是mmo l CO2·m-2·s-1，表示单位时间内进入叶片表面单位面积的CO2的量）（1）请在坐标图中画出植物Ⅰ和植物Ⅱ一天中气孔导度的变化曲线。
的主要差异是____________________；（2）据表分析可知，一天中植物Ⅰ和植物Ⅱ吸收CO2沙漠植物的气孔导度变化更接近于植物，此特性的形成是长期的结果。
（3）影响植物Ⅱ光合作用强度的主要环境因素除了水和CO浓度之外，还有2__________________等（指出两种）。
代表含（4）右图表示植物叶肉细胞中发生的物质代谢过程（图中C3有3个碳原子的有机化合物）。
过程①的能量变化是______ 过程③的完成需要酶、_______________等物质；凌晨3︰00时，①②③④四种生理过程中，植物Ⅰ和植物Ⅱ都能完成的有____________ 。