U1-U3综合教程习题答案

Unit 1
5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
comfortable enter fear handle however manage
responsible share shortly smart succeed surround
1. George is a smart boy; he is one of the best students in his class.
2. You have to work hard if you want to succeed in your courses.
3. Shortly after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.
4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I managed to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.
5. Mary is my best friend and I always share my secrets（秘密）with her.
6. The lost traveler was filled with fear when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.
7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be responsible for yourself.
8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, however , he became used to living alone.
9. Children in China enter school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.
10. The earth is surrounded by air, which makes up its atmosphere (大气层).
11. If you can’t handle the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.
12. John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.
6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
as a result at first be up to grow up in addition keep up with make friends with set up turn out under control
1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice is up to you.
2. Everything is developing（发展）so quickly in today’s world that I am afraid I can’t keep up with all the changes.
3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat under control during the storm.
4. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.
5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家）when he grew up .
6. Today young people from different countries can easily make friends with one another through email.
7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it turned out to be harder than he thought.
8. Tom fell and broke his leg. As a result , he would have to be away from school for a month or two.
9. A new school has been set up there.
10. In addition , I have something else to do this weekend.
9. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 约翰既聪明又有责任心。

他喜欢跟别人交朋友。

John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.
2. 我已经决定竞争这个新岗位。

你也可以竞争。

你自己决定吧。

I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. It’s up to you.
3. 医生来后不久就设法把我父亲的病控制住了。

Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control.
4. 作为新生，我们大部分人都不知道等待着我们的大学生活会是怎样的，但是我们都知道我们必须把学习搞好。

As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.
5. 要在大学里取得成功，我们必须跟上其他的学生并且制定一个适合我们需要的常规。

To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets our needs.
6. 虽然上星期的作业比我想象的难，我还是按时交上去了。

Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.
14. Fill in the following blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. Reading and writing are two different skills .
2. Knowledge（知识）is gained/acquired by learning and skill is gained by practice.
3. John is planning to open a bookshop near our college this autumn.
4. After graduation, Henry wants a job in which he can apply his math skills.
5. We often hear it said that the best way to acquire a foreign language is to live in the country where it is spoken.
6. Formal education has several stages that follow one another. Usually students need to complete one stage before they continue to the next.
7. As a parent, Henry is trying to create (创造) a happy home environment for his children to grow up in.
8. He gained full marks in the English examination.
9. I hope to begin a career as an engineer after I graduate from this college.
10. Alexis thinks he will be able to handle what is ahead of him and achieve/accomplish his goals in life.
15. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.
as a result of as well as be familiar with go beyond
make history other than such… as so that
1. Henry hurried out so that he could get to class in time.
2. What they were talking about went beyond my knowledge so I just listened to them without saying anything.
3. As a result of the bad weather, I had to stay at home all day yesterday.
4. Are you familiar the students in Class Two
5. Alexis has made history in his family by being the first to get a college education.
6. A college education allows me to get a degree, but other than that, it also allows me to be a responsible and independent person.
7. In the first year at college, we take such courses as math, physics, English and politics.
8. Mary works in a restaurant in the evenings as well as doing a full-time job during the day.
ACBAB DDC
Unit 2
5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
reality desire honor imitate injure infect
spread develop deliver secret create nearly
1. As a young man, he has a strong desire for success.
2. The plan must remain secret until next month.
3. On Memorial Day（阵亡将士纪念日）the American people honor those soldiers who died in wars.
4. My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.
5. We were happy that her dream of marrying Fred finally became a reality .
6. My classmates all laughed when I imitated our teacher.
7. The book says that modern music was first developed in Italy.
8. The boy could earn（赚得）a little money by delivering newspapers.
9. Jane stayed home on Monday so that her cold would not spread to others in the office.
10. Your throat（咽喉）looks infected . I think you should take some medicine.
11. Do you believe that God created the world in six days
12. It took us nearly two hours to get there.
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
lead to make sth. out of take care of be made up of
take up come to in honor of pick up
1. It suddenly came to me that I should have left a message on his desk.
2. Please pick up that piece of paper you’ve just dropped on the floor.
3. I don’t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.
4. My friend agreed to take care of my dog while I’m on vacation.
5. The students are planning a big party in honor of their retiring（将退休的）teacher.
6. Human beings learned to make tools out of stones thousands of years ago.
7. Don’t you think watching TV has taken up too much of your time
8. A team made up of 15 doctors and 25 nurses was sent to the flooded area（水灾地区）.
9. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 你可以把信息转变成(transfer… into)由点、划组成的密码来使它保密。

You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.
2. 刀从她湿漉漉的手中滑落，扎伤了她脚边的小宠物(pet)。

The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her foot.
3. 选择10月1日，中华人民共和国的诞生日，作为国庆节是非常恰当的。

It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China, is picked up as the National Day.
4. 在乡下度假时，我拍摄了一些美丽的建筑物的照片，比如这所公立学校和它旁边的小教堂。

On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.
5. 创造的愿望是十分重要的。

如果我们只是模仿别人，那就很难发展新事物了。

The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we can hardly develop anything new.
6. 消息在传达给军官之前就在士兵中间传开了。

The message had spread among the soldiers before it was delivered to the officers.
14.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
poisonous warn decorate quantity local reject measure shock strike announce faint consume
1.The children were much more careful after I warned them of the danger of fire.
2. When the singer announced his decision to leave the band（乐队）, his followers were all surprised.
3. My doctor has asked me to eat a specific（特定的）quantity of fruit and vegetables every day.
4. That’s the trouble with those big cars —they consume too much fuel（燃料）.
5. Mrs. Green, the oldest person in town, is dearly loved by the local people.
6. Unlike（不像）the other rooms in your house, the children’s room can be decorated with more colors.
7. Why did you reject the job offer You will never find a better job.
8. The news surprised Ann so much that she fainted .
9. I can’t tell which mushroom（蘑菇）is poisonous just by smelling it.
10. “He hit me, so I struck him back,” the boy answered.
11. What new measures are being taken to prevent（防止）this kind of thing from happening again
12. Those people in the house were shocked by the sudden exploding sound outside.
15. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
make one’s way as well fall into
walk up hold up in public
1. Jim always tries to embarrass（使难堪）me in public .
2. After the long walk I’m feeling tired and thirsty as well .
3. Led by a guide, the climbers made their way to the mountain top.
4. As the hillside(山坡) was covered with snow, we had to walk up carefully.
5. The visitors fell to silence when they saw the poor village.
6. The teacher held up the picture so that the students at the back could see it.
DBACB CDB
in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1.I need some time alone to reflect on what has just happened.
2.He has a reason to hate her because she is responsible for him losing his job.
3.It was a difficult business getting everything ready in time. .
4.When I was a child, my parents always told me that hard work is the only path to success.
5.Thank you for reminding me that someone is waiting for me in the office.
6.People like this film because it is about their everyday life.
7.I forgive you this time, but please don’t let it happen again.
8.She tends to spend too much time playing computer games.
9.I am grateful to my parents for all that they have done for me.
10.I can’t judge whether he was right or wrong, so I have to ask someone else.
1.He didn’t speak for long, but everything he said was to the point.
2.With no one taking care of him, the boy had to be on his own after his father's death.
3. He is welcome everywhere, for he is ready to give a hand to anyone in need.
4. When I look back, I still remember my high school days which were among the happiest in my life.
5. This was given to me as a present on the occasion of my graduation from high school.
6. Many people in the world have more than enough to eat, but many others often go hungry.
7. Last night the man drank too much and walked down the street shooting(射击) his gun into the air.
8. In my family my parents are like our friends, so we feel free to ask them any questions.
9. The monitor(班长) is in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.
10. Bob knew that one day he would get caught up in the war, like all his friends. Structure
7. Rewrite the following sentences according to the model, using the “There be no … +so+a./ad.+as ” structure.
1. The most terrible thing is arriving five minutes late for a plane that has just taken off. There is nothing so terrible as arriving five minutes late for a plane that has just taken off.
2. My mother worked very hard to send me to school, so I believe that for everyone the greatest person in the world is their mother.
My mother worked very hard to send me to school,so I believe that for everyone there is nobody so great in the world as their mother.
3. Sometimes the most difficult thing is to decide what to do next.
Sometimes there is nothing so difficult as to decide what to do next.
4. The tallest building in this city is the hotel we are staying in now.
There is no building in this city so tall as the hotel we are staying in now.
Translation
8. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.回首往事，他对父母充满了感激之情。

When he looked back, he felt very grateful to his parents.
2.母亲从来不忘记提醒我她是家里的主管，而且每当需要她时，她总会助我一臂之力。

Mother never forgot to remind me that she was in charge at home and she would always give a hand when she was needed.
3.这个小男孩独自一人时往往会挨饿，因为他不会做饭。

The boy often goes hungry when he is on his own because he can't cook.
4.在母亲的生日之际，我请母亲原谅我因常常被日常事务缠住而忘记对她说一声“谢谢你”。

On the occasion of my mother's birthday, I asked her to forgive me fo forgetting to say "thank you" to her since I was often caught up in everyday business.
model:
The most humbling thing was standing outside my elementary school classroom and see you come walking down the hall. →There was nothing quite so humbling as standing outside my elementary school classroom and seeing you come walking down the hall.
5.学生都很喜欢这位年轻老师，因为她不仅言传身教，而且说话温和而中肯。

The students all like the young teacher very much for she not only teaches by example but her words are gentle and to the point.
Grammar Review
9. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given.
A.Fill in the blanks with the right tenses of the verbs in brackets.
1.Johnson then said to the crowd, “Friends, I will (eat) now eat my first tomato.”
2.Tom bought a plane ticket for New York. He told Anna, “I am going(go) to New York next week.” Anna said. “That’s a good idea. I will go (go) with you.”
3.I am going to study (study) French next year. I’ve already paid for the lessons.
4.“Do you want some money Ask Sarah. Perhaps, she will give (give) you $
5.”
5.—Shall (call) I call you on Friday
—Ok, I will give (give) you my phone number.
6.Our computer was broken and we hoped the new one would arrive (arrive) soon.
7.During the winter I decided that I was going to grow (grow) tomatoes when summer came.
8. The performance was about to begin (begin) when someone started crying.
B.The following is an excerpt (摘录) from Rainbow (《虹》), one of D. H. Lawrence’s most outstanding novels. Fill in the blanks with the right tenses of the verbs in brackets.
She dreamed how she (1) would make (make) the little, ugly children love her. She (2) would be (be) so personal (有人情味的). Teachers (3) were (be) always so hard and impersonal. There (4) was (be) no vivid relationship. She (5) would make (make) everything personal and vivid, she (6) would give (give) herself, she (7) would give (give), give, give all her great stores of wealth to her children, she (8) would make (make) them so happy, and they (9) would prefer (prefer) her to any
continued to talk even though I told them to keep quiet.
2.Prices in this shop range from 5 dollars to 100 dollars to meet the needs of different customers.
3.As colleges and universities receive more and more students many young people are unable to get jobs after finishing their studies.
4.Not having seen her for more than 20 years, he invited her to dinner last night.
5.Without the right equipment, the worker couldn’t repair the car.
6.He won the first prize for his excellent work, and both his parents and friends were very happy.
7. The food is good at the restaurant, but the service is poor: sometimes you have to wait a long time.
8.In our factory, the hardest work is often assigned to the strongest workers.
9.For many old people their grandchildren’s success is the only source of their pride and pleasure.
10.How did you manage to accomplish the task in two hours
11.I didn’t sleep very well last night so my brain doesn’t seem to be working today.
12.We deeply appreciate your kindness and thoughtfulness.
in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1.It’s still very hard for some farmers to make a living.
2.My husband was very busy at his company, so he had to arrange for a car to pick me up at the station.
3.He’s going to have an important examination next Monday morning, so he doesn’t let anything interfere with his study.
4.Known to people far and wide for his book about the history of time, Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one.
5.Many people came to do business with him because of the low prices and good services he offered.
6. Every night father makes sure that all the lights are turned off before he goes to bed.
7.The young man was the son of a poor farmer so he worked to pay his way through college.
8.She married again after her husband’s death because there was no way she could send all her children to school.
BDCCA BCA
there is no way make a living arrange for make sure
interfere with far and wide do business with pay one’s way。