英语悬垂

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悬垂分词语法讲解

悬垂分词语法讲解

悬垂分词语法讲解
悬垂分词语法是一种将名词或动词的分词放置在句子开头或结尾的语法结构。

它常常用于英语的复合句中,旨在突出动作的发生或者强调句子的主题。

悬垂分词的基本形式是动词+分词(现在分词或过去分词),
它起到动词的功能。

悬垂分词可以用来修饰句子中的名词或者整个句子。

以下是一些关于悬垂分词的常见用法和示例:
1. 悬垂分词修饰名词:
- Arriving late for the meeting, John felt embarrassed. (现在分词) - Having finished his homework, Tom went out to play. (现在分词)
- Excited by the news, the children jumped up and down. (过去
分词)
2. 悬垂分词修饰整个句子:
- Having said that, I think we should consider another option. (现在分词)
- Ignoring her advice, he continued with his plan. (现在分词)
- Frightened by the loud noise, the dog ran away. (过去分词)
需要注意的是,悬垂分词的使用要符合逻辑和语法结构的要求,以避免产生歧义或语法错误。

同时,还应特别注意分词和句子主语之间的一致性和关联性。

航海及海运专业英语词汇(P2)

航海及海运专业英语词汇(P2)

航海及海运专业英语词汇(P2)peak to peak 峰间值peak to peak 最大电压波动正负峰间波动peak to peak 最大电压波动正负峰间波动峰间值peak to-peak amplitude 正负峰间隔值peak transformer 峰值变压器peak value 峰值peak voltage 峰压peak voltage 峰值电压peak voltage 峰值电压峰压peak voltmeter 峰值伏特计peak 峰peak 峰值peak 尖端peak-bull space 球鼻首尖舱peak-to-peak ripple 峰间波纹电压peak-to-peak 峰间值peak-to-peak 峰间值最大电压波动正负峰间波动peak-to-trough ratio 峰谷比peaked minimum 负压峰peaker 峰化器微分电路脉冲整形器高频放大器peaking coil 校正线圈建峰线圈peaking effect 峰值效应peaking 脉冲修尖引入尖脉冲将频率特性的高频部分升高peaktank 尖舱peanut tube 花生管peanuts 花生peapod dinghy 双头小艇pear shaped thimble 牛眼环pear 梨pearl boat 采珍珠船pearl boat 采珍珠船采珠艇pearlite 珠层体pearlite 珠光体pearlitic cast iron 珠光体铸铁pearlitic 珠光体的peat moss 散装草泥peat 泥煤peavey 搭木钩杆peavy 搭木钩杆peavy 搭木钩杆搭木钩杆pebbles 鹅卵石pebbles 卵石pebbles 卵石卵石pebbles 卵石小卵石底pebbly bottom 卵石底peck and hale 叠架捆货法peck 凹穴peck 配克(英国容量单位peck 配克(英美干量名peck-off diode 截止二极管pecked line 虚线peculiar set-up 特殊配置peculiar 特殊的peculiar 特有的pedal brake 脚踏闸pedal generator 脚踏发电机pedal 控制踏板pedal 踏板pedestal body 轴架体pedestal cap 轴承盖pedestal case 轴架箱pedestal crane 构台起重机pedestal crane 基座式起重机pedestal fair-leader 立式导缆孔pedestal fair-leader 立式导缆孔立式导缆钳pedestal fair-leader 立式导缆器pedestal fair-leader 立式导缆钳pedestal fairload 导向滚轮pedestal generator circuit 台座发生器电路pedestal generator 基准电压发生器pedestal level 区分电平熄灭脉冲电平pedestal mount 基座pedestal mounting plate 基座安装板pedestal pulse 基准脉冲pedestal pulse 台座脉冲pedestal socket 吊艇柱座pedestal type bearing 托架轴承pedestal 控制台pedestal 台座pedestal 台座;基座pedestal 台座基座pedestal 台座基座底座支架pedestal 支架pedestal 支架轴架轴承台垫座基座pedra 岩石pee 锚爪尖peel 桨掌面;脱落;剥脱peel 桨掌面脱落剥脱peeling 剥落凿净铸件peen 锤的尖头peen 锤尖peen 锤尖用锤尖敲击peening hammer 尖锤peening machine 喷砂机peening tool 锤打工具peening tool 清铲凿peening tool 清锌凿peening 冷作硬化peening 冷作硬化清理用锤尖敲击peep hole 观察孔peep hole 检视孔peep hole 窥孔peep window 检视窗peep 检视peep 窥孔peesash 皮萨希风peesweep storm 英国早春风暴peevie 搭木钩杆搭木钩杆peevie 塔木钩杆peg to windward 向风peg top 外倾舷侧peg 标记peg 标记桩peg 木钉peg-top 外倾舷侧pegamoid 防水布pegamoid 一种人造革pegasus 飞马星座pegesi 飞马座的pegunungan 山脉pegunungan 山脉山脉peiking adjustment rules 北京理算规则pein 锤的尖头peking adjustment rules 《北京理算规则》pelabhan 开敞锚地pelabuan 半开敞锚地pelabuhan 半开敞锚地锚地pelagic animalcule 海洋微生动物pelagic environment 远洋环境pelagic fishery 远洋渔业pelagic gear 远洋装置pelagic trawl 深海拖网pelagic 海面的pelagic 远洋的pelican hook 滑钩pelican hook 铰链钩pelican slip 滑钩pellet feed 团矿料pellet feed 球团原料pellet resistance 片状电阻pellet 粒pellet 小球pellet 小丸药;小球pellets 球团pelorus card 哑罗经pelorus card 哑罗经刻度盘pelorus stand 哑罗经座pelorus cardpelorus 哑罗经pelorus 哑罗经哑罗盘pelt 毛皮pen automatic recorder 笔式自动记录器pen carriage 笔架pen container 动物集装箱pen container 运送牲畜集装箱pen driving mechanism 笔尖传动机构pen driving mechanism 笔尖传动装置pen holder 钢笔杆pen nib 钢笔尖pen record oscillograph 笔式示波器pen recorder 笔尖记录器pen recorder 描笔式记录器pen recorder 描笔式记录器笔尖记录器pen type dosimeter 笔式剂量仪pen writing recording instrument 描笔式记录器pen 笔pen 圈pen 圈;粮食仓;笔penal code 刑事法penal jurisdiction 刑事管辖权penal offence 刑事罪犯;刑事问题penal offence 刑事罪犯刑事问题penal 刑事的penalize 降低;恶化penalize 降低恶化penalty cargo 高费率货物penalty cargo 高费率货物(危险货物或难于进行装卸的货物penalty clause of repair contract 修理合同中的罚则条款penalty clause 违约罚金条款penalty dockage 使用码头延期罚金penalty dockage 使用码头延期罚金;延期使用码头费penalty for violation of regulation 违章处罚penalty freight 运费罚金penalty freight 运费罚款penalty procedures of pollution accident by ship 船舶污染事故处罚程序penalty 处罚penalty 负担penalty 违约金pencel 小三角旗pencil beam 锐方向性射束pencil coaxial 细芯同轴电缆pencil pitch 沥清pencil sharpener 削铅笔机pencil tube 笔形管pencil 铅笔记录头pencil 铅笔记录头写头光束射束pendant switch 悬吊式开关pendant cloud 漏斗云pendant control box 悬吊式按钮箱pendant control switch 悬吊式按钮开关pendant cord 吊绳pendant crown line 锚冠系索pendant crown wire 锚冠钢系索pendant halyard 桅顶旗绳pendant halyard 桅顶旗索pendant lamp 吊灯pendant lamp 挂灯pendant light 舱顶灯pendant line 悬挂索pendant navigation light 吊升式航行灯pendant tackle 短索绞辘pendant type panel 悬吊式按钮站pendant yard-tackle 桁端绞辘pendant 短挂绳pendant 短索;尖旗pendant 滑车索长旗pendant 悬架pendantswitch 悬吊式开关pendent navigation light 吊升式航行灯pendent 短挂绳pendent 短索;尖旗pendulosity 摆性pendulous axis 摆轴pendulous gyro accelerometer 摆式陀螺加速表pendulous gyrocompass 摆锤校正式罗经pendulous gyroscope 摆式陀螺仪pendulous moment 摆性力矩pendulous 悬垂的pendulous 摇摆不定的pendulous 摇摆不定的悬垂的pendulum anemometer 摆式风速表pendulum clinometer 单摆横倾指示器pendulum clock 摆钟pendulum damper 摆式减震器pendulum dynamometer 摆锤式测功器pendulum dynamometer 摆锤式测功器摆锤式测力计pendulum governor 摆式调速器pendulum hammer 摆锤冲击机pendulum impact testing machine 摆式冲击试验机pendulum inclinometer 摆式倾斜仪pendulum loader 摆式装载机pendulum relay 振动子继电器pendulum rotary compressor 摆式回转压缩机pendulum sextant 锤摆水准六分仪pendulum shaft 摆轴pendulum swing 测锤摆幅pendulum viscosimeter 摆式粘度计pendulum 摆pendulum 摆动锤pendulum 动荡摆锤pendulum-type apparatus of measuring motions of ship 摆式船体运动测量仪penetrability 渗透性penetrant inspection 着色探伤penetrate 贯穿penetrate 渗透penetrating oil 渗透润滑油penetrating oil 渗透油penetrating power 贯穿本领penetrating quality 渗透性能penetrating radiation 贯穿辐射penetrating 渗透的penetration by water 水穿透penetration coefficient 渗透系数penetration convection 穿透对流penetration cooling 渗透冷却penetration degree 渗透度penetration depth 穿透深度penetration hardness 压痕硬度penetration indicator 穿透显示器penetration of hardness 淬硬深度penetration piece 贯通管件penetration range 夜间可见距离penetration testing 渗透检验penetration 穿透penetration 渗透penetration 透过penetrator 贯穿接头penetrometer 透度计penetron 介子penicillin 青霉素peninsula 半岛peninsula 半岛半岛pennant pole 三角旗杆pennant staff 船首旗杆pennant 短挂绳pennant 短索pennant 短索消防栓pennsylvania rule 宾夕法尼亚规则penny 辨士penny 辨士辨士pennyweight 英钱(英国金衡单位penoscillograph 笔录示波器pens 供小艇靠泊一系列平行栈桥pensky-marten flash point apparatus 彭斯基-马顿闪点仪(闭口pensky-marten tester 彭斯基-马顿试验器pensky-martens 彭斯基-马顿试验器penstock 水门penstock 压力水penstock 闸门压力水penstock 闸门压力水管消防栓pent- 五词首penta- 五词首pentacle = pentagram 五角星形pentacle 五角星形pentadiene 戊二烯pentagon 五边形pentagon 五角大楼pentagon 五连形;五角形pentagram = pentacle 五角星形pentagram 五角星形pentagrid converter 五栅管变频器pentagrid tube 七极管pentagrid 五栅管pentahydrate crude 五水合物原矿pentane 戊烷pentanol 戊醇pentatron 具有一个公共阴极和两级电极的电子管(双三极管pentode transistor 五极晶体管pentode 五极管pentyl 戊基pentylene 戊烯penumbra 半影penumbral eclipse 月偏食penumbral lunar eclipse 月偏食people's bank of china 中国人民银行people's court 人民法院people's insurance company of china 中国人民保险公司people's republic of china 中华人民共和国peoples insurance company of china 中国人民保险公司pepe accessories 管子附件pepe arrangement 管系pepe bend with female thread 两头带阴螺纹的弯头pepe bend with male and female thread 一头带阳螺纹一头带阴螺纹的弯头pepe bend 弯头pepe bender 弯管机pepe bending fatigue tester 弯管疲劳测试器pepe bending machine 弯管机pepe bending shop 弯管车间pepe bridge 管子吊架pepe bushing 管衬套pepe callipers 测管厚卡钳pepe cap 管帽pepe capacity 管路输送能量pepe casing 管套pepe clamp 管夹pepe clip 管夹pepe coil type evaporator 盘管式蒸发器pepe coil 盘管pepe collar 管子凸缘pepe colour 管路色标pepe conduit 管路pepe connection 管接头pepe cooler 管式冷却器pepe coupling 管接头pepe covering 管外保套pepe cross 十字形管接头pepe cutter 管子割刀截管器pepe cutter 管子割刀截管器截管机pepe cutting and profiling machine 管子切割和成形机pepe cutting machine 截管机pepe diameter 管径pepe dies 管用板牙pepe expander 扩管器pepe expanding machine 扩管机pepe fittings 管子附件pepe flange welding device 管子法兰焊接装置pepe flange 管子法兰pepe grid 管子架管状栅极pepe gripper 管夹持器pepe hanger 吊管架pepe header 管子联箱pepe holder 管托pepe installation 管路装置pepe joint 管节pepe laying 管子敷设pepe lead 管子引入线pepe line 管路pepe loop 管路回线pepe monitoring system 管道监测系统pepe nipple 管螺纹接套pepe orifice 管口pepe passage 管路pepe pendant 管吊环pepe pliers 管钳pepe plug 管塞pepe protection 管子护罩pepe range 管系pepe reamer 管子铰刀pepe reducer 异径管节pepe ring 管环pepe saddle 管子悬架pepe seal 管封pepe shaped core 管状铁心pepe shop 管子车间pepe sleeve 管套pepe socket wrench 管子套筒扳手pepe socket 管子承座pepe spanner 管子扳手pepe stanchion 管子支座pepe standard 管道标准pepe stock and dies 管子丝攻和螺丝钢板pepe stopper 管塞pepe strap 管子卡箍pepe support 管子支架pepe tap 管螺纹丝锥pepe thread 管螺纹pepe threading machine 管螺纹机床pepe tongs 管钳pepe trunk 管道pepe turnbuckle 套筒松紧螺旋扣pepe type cable 管式电缆pepe union 联管节pepe ventilated motor 管道通风电动机pepe vice 管子虎钳pepe wall 管壁pepe welder 焊管机pepe welding machine 焊管机pepe work 管子工pepe wrench 管子扳手pepe 管pepe 管导管输送管为…装管子用管路输送pepeater compass 罗经复示器pepeater 重发器pepeline characteristic 管路特性pepeline dredger 管道吸扬式挖泥船pepeline fittings 管路附件pepeline layer 铺管船pepeline repair and maintenance 管路维修与保养pepeline system 管路系统pepeline 管路peptizer 凝固剂per 1000 board feet 千板英尺per annual 每年per annual 每年的per annual 每年的每年per annum 每年per annum 每年每年per capita 每人per capita 每人每人per cent 每百中per centum 百分之几per compass 根据罗经per compass 根据罗经根据罗经航向per cylinder output 每缸输出功率per date basis 按日租赁per day 每日per diem 每日per diem 每天per gyro compass 根据陀螺罗经per gyro compass 根据陀螺罗经根据陀螺罗经航向per gyro compass 根据陀螺罗经航向per gyrocompass 根据陀螺罗经航向per hatch per day 每舱口每天(租船用语per hatch per day 每天每舱口per hatch per day 每天每舱口装卸定量per hour 每小时per intaken piled fathom 每堆积拓per intaken piled fathom 每装船堆积寻per kilogram 每公斤per like day 滞期非连续计算per mensem 每月per metric ton 每公吨按每吨per minute 每分钟per month 每月per package or per freight unit 一件或一个货运单位per power of attonny 代理per power of attorney 根据委托书per power of attorney 委托per power of attorney 委托书per power of attorney 委托书根据委托书委托per pro 代理per pro. 代理per procuration 代理per procuration 代理委托书凭委托书per procuration 凭委托书per procurationem 由……所代表per sample 根据样品per second 每秒per second 每秒每秒per ship 每船per standard compass 根据标准罗经per standard course 按标准罗经航向per steering compass 按操舵罗经航行per steering compass 根据操舵罗经per trip inspection 冷藏箱预检per unit value 按单位值per unit 每单位per weather working day 每个晴天工作日per week 每星期per week 每周per word 每个字per workable hatch 按可作业的舱口per 每per 凭per 由per-trip inspection 运输前检查per-trip inspection 运输前检查perambulator 计程仪perambulator 路程计perceived noise decibels 可闻噪声分贝percent correction 百分修正percent error 百分误差percent of accuracy 准确度percent of pass 合格率percent of volume 容积百分比percent per annum 每年百分比percent 百分比percent 百分数percent 每百中percentage by volume 体积百分率percentage by weight 重量百分率percentage correction 百分修正percentage criterion 百分比标准percentage error 百分误差percentage inclination 倾斜百分比percentage line drop 电路电压降百分数percentage line drop 线路电压降百分数percentage loss 百分率损耗percentage modulation 调制百分数percentage of contraction 收缩率percentage of damage 损失的百分率percentage of depreciation 贬值率percentage of elongation 伸长率percentage of elongation 伸展率percentage of log correction 计程仪改正百分率percentage of log correction 计程仪改正率percentage of moisture 湿度百分数percentage of salt 盐分percentage of time 时间百分比percentage of wear and tear 磨损率percentage reserve 备用率percentage ripple 波纹百分率percentage ripple 脉动率percentage 百分率percentage 百分数percentum 百分之几perch beacon 杆标perch 5.029米25.29平方米7.008立方米perch 5029米perchloropolyvinyl paint 过氯乙烯漆percolate 渗透percolation 渗出percolation 渗透percolator 渗滤器percussion riveting machine 冲击铆机percussion test 冲击试验percussion welding 锻接percussion 冲击percussion 碰撞percussion-welding machine 冲击焊机percussive test 冲击试验percussive test 冲击试验滴油试验@滴油试验降压试验投落试验perennial elastic body 理想弹性体perennial fitting 完全配合perennial fluid 理想流体perennial 一年到头的perfect alignment 精确对准perfect combustion catalizer 助燃添加剂perfect combustion catalyzer 助燃添加剂perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect conductor 全导体perfect dielectric 理想电介质perfect diffuser 全散射体perfect elastic body 理想弹性体perfect fitting 完全配合perfect fluid 理想流体perfect gas 理想气体perfect indicator diagram 理想示功图perfect lubrication 完全润滑perfect magnetic conductor 全导磁体perfect 完全的perfect 完全的理想的perfective maintenance 完善性维护perfectly black body 完全黑体perfectly diffusing plane 全扩散面perfectly plastic material 完全塑性材料perfectly 完全地理想地perforate 穿孔perforated acoustic board 穿孔吸声板perforated cathode 有孔阴极perforated electrode 多孔电极perforated feed pipe 带孔内给水管perforated feed pipe 有孔给水管perforated pipe 多孔管perforated plate 穿孔板perforated plate 蜂窝板perforated plywood 穿孔夹层板perforated ring 多孔环perforated sheet 冲孔薄板perforated tape reader 穿孔纸带阅读器perforated tape 穿孔纸带perforated 穿孔的perforated 有孔的perforating press 穿孔机perforating tool 穿孔工具perforating 穿孔的perforation 穿孔perforator 穿孔机perforator 凿孔器perform salvage operations with due care 以应有的谨慎进行救助perform 履行performability 可运行性performance analysis 性能分析performance and cost evaluation 性能与成本估价performance bond 履约保证书performance calculation and monitoring system 性能计算与监视系统performance characteristic 运行特性performance chart 工作特性图performance check chart 操作性能检验表performance coefficient for fuel consumption 燃油消耗性能系数performance coefficient for shaft horse power 轴马力性能系数performance coefficient for shaft horse-power 轴马力性能系数performance computation 性能计算performance contour curve of internal combustionengine 内燃机外特性曲线performance contour curve 外特性曲线performance criteria 性能衡准performance curve 性能曲线performance data 性能数据performance diagram 工作特性图performance estimation 性能估算performance figure 性能指标performance in emergency manuever 紧急机动性能performance in ordinary manuever 常规操纵性能performance index 性能指标performance index 性能指标工作指数性能指数performance log 运转情况记录performance maintenance 性能维护performance maximizing 使性能达到最佳值performance measurement system 性能测量系统performance monitor 性能监测器performance monitor 性能监视器performance monitoring program 性能监控程序performance number 特性数performance number 特性数性能数performance number 性能数performance of a contract 履行合同performance of antenna 天线性能performance of duty 履行职责performance of maritime lien 船舶优先权行使performance parameter 性能参数performance prediction factor 实船性能估算因数performance range 性能范围performance rating 性能等级评定performance requirement 性能要求performance standard 性能标准performance test 性能试验performance trial 性能试验performance type specification 性能型号说明书performance verification test 性能验证测试performance 空行performance 性能performance 性能特性performeter 工作监视器自动调谐的控制谐振器performing carrier 实际承运人periapsis 近拱点periastron 近星点pericenter 近星点;近心点pericenter 近星点近心点pericon detector 双晶体检波器pericycloid 周摆线pericynthion 近月点perigalactica 近银心点perigean range 近地点潮差perigean range 近点潮差perigean tidal currents 近点潮流perigean tides 近点潮perigean 近地点的perigee 近地点periglacial 冰川边缘perigon 周角perihelion distance 近日点距离perihelion 近日点perikon detector 双晶体检波器peril clause 危险条款peril incident 危险事故peril insured against 承保的风险peril of sea 海洋危险peril of the sea 海难peril point clause 危险点条款peril 冒险peril 危险perilla oil 苏子油perils clause 海难条款perils of land transit 陆上运输危险perils of the sea 海难perils of the sea 海难海上风险perils of the sea 海上风险periment) 做实验perimeter acquisition radar 环形搜索雷达perimeter of deck 甲板周边perimeter 周边perimeter 周长周边perimeter 周围周边period measurement system 周期测量系统period of a light 灯光周期period of a wave 波浪周期period of acceptability 接受期限period of air carriers responsibility 空运承运人责任期限period of carriage of passengers by sea 旅客运输期间period of carrier's responsibility 承运人的责任期间承运人对货物的责任期间period of charter 租期period of commutation 整流周期period of complete rotation 满转周期period of container leasing 租箱期period of dipping and heaving 上下浮动周期period of free oscillation 自由振荡周期period of grace 宽限期period of hull insurance 船舶保险期限period of inspection and repairing 检修周期period of insurance 保险期间period of insurance 保险期限period of liability 责任期限period of liability 责任期限period of litigation 诉讼期间period of oscillation 振荡周期period of pitching 纵摇周期period of prolongation of voyage 航程延长时间period of responsibility of carrier in the carriage of goods by road 公路运输承运人的责任期间period of responsibility of multi-modal transport operator 多式联运经营人责任期限period of responsibility 责任期限period of roll 船)横摇周期period of rolling 横摇周期period of rolling 横摇周期船)横摇周期period of satellite 卫星周期卫星周期period of seasonal area 季节区的月份period of service 服务期period of swing 摆动周期period of transmission 发送周期period of usage 使用期限period of validity 有效期period of vibration 振动周期period of wave 波浪周期period per second 每秒周期数period per second 周秒period per second 周秒每秒周期数period range 仪器指示范围period responsibility of cortainer carrier 集装箱运输承运人责任期限period 句号用期时期period 句号用期时期期间周期时间间隔period 控制时间period 期间周期period 周期;时间;期间;时期period 周期时间periodic automatic-reclosing equipment 周期性自动重合闸装置periodic boiler survey 船舶锅炉定期检验periodic calibration 周期校准periodic change 周期分量periodic comet 周期彗星periodic current 周期电流periodic current 周期性流periodic damping 周期衰减periodic damping 周期性衰减periodic discharge 周期性放电periodic docking survey 定期坞检periodic duty 周期性工作periodic duty 周期性运行方式周期性负载periodic function 周期函数periodic inspection 周期性检查periodic load 周期性负载periodic logging 定期记录periodic maintenance 周期性维护periodic motion 周期运动periodic oscillation 周期摇荡periodic permanent-magnetic 周期永磁聚焦periodic propeller shaft survey 尾轴定期检验periodic pulse train 周期性脉冲群periodic quantity 周期量periodic repair 定期修理periodic survey 周期性检验periodic table 周期表periodic test 周期性检查periodic variation 周期变化periodic vibration 周期振动periodic waves 周期波periodic wind 周期风periodic 定期刊物periodic 周期的periodical change 周期变化periodical current 周期电流periodical damping 周期衰减periodical docking 周期性进坞periodical duty 周期性运行方式periodical endorsement for vessels 船舶定期签证periodical endorsement of seaman's record book 船员服务簿定期签证periodical gas monitoring 定期气体监测periodical inspection 周期性检查periodical load 周期性负载periodical loadline inspection 载重线定期检验periodical loadline renewal 载重线合格证定期更新periodical logging 定期记录periodical maintenance 定期维修periodical servicing 定期检修periodical survey of ship classed for great lakes service 北美洲五大湖分类船舶定期检验业务periodical survey 定期检查periodical survey 定期检验periodical table 周期表periodical test 周期性检查periodical verification 定期检查periodical waves 周期波periodical wind 定期风periodical wind 周期风periodical 定期的periodical 定期刊物periodicautomatic-reclosing equipment 周期性自动重合闸装置periodiccalibration 周期校准periodicchange 周期分量periodiccurrent 周期电流periodicdamping 周期衰减periodicdischarge 周期性放电periodicduty 周期性运行方式周期性负载periodicfunction 周期函数periodicinspection 周期性检查periodicity 周期periodicload 周期性负载periodiclogging 定期记录periodicmaintenance 周期性维护periodicmotion 周期运动periodicquantity 周期量periodicrepair 定期修理periodicsurvey 周期性检验periodictable 周期表periodictest 周期性检查periodicvariation 周期变化periodogram 周期图periods per second 赫periods per second 每秒周期数peripheral air ducting 周边空气管peripheral buffer 外部设备缓冲器peripheral cam 圆周凸轮peripheral clearance 圆周间隙peripheral control terminal 外围控制终端peripheral device 外围设备peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral equipment 外围设备附加设备peripheral function translator 外围功能转换器peripheral interchange program 外交换程序peripheral interface adapter 外部接口适配器peripheral order buffer 外部指令缓冲器peripheral processing unit 外围处理设备peripheral processor 外围处理机peripheral pump 周边泵peripheral speed 圆周速度peripheral storage control element 外存控制部件peripheral velocity 圆周速度peripheral 外围设备peripheral 圆周的periphery 四周periphery 圆周periphery 圆周周边periscope hole 检视孔periscope 环视潜望镜periscope 环视潜望镜潜望镜periscope 潜望镜perish 腐烂;死亡perish 腐烂死亡perishable cargo 易腐货物perishable carrier 易腐货物运输船perishable freight 易腐货物perishable freight 易腐货物运费perishable goods clause 易腐货物条款perishable goods 易腐货物perishable 易腐的perishable 易腐货物perishableboat 鲜货船perishablecarrier 易腐货物运输船perishables 易腐货物peritonitis 腹膜炎perking switch 快动开关perlacidus 漏隙perlite rock 珍珠岩perlon 聚酰胺纤维permafrost 永冻permalloy 坡莫合金permalloy 铁镍合金(铁20%permalloy 透磁合金permanence 永久性permanent arbitration tribunal 常设仲裁庭permanent aurora 夜气辉permanent awning 常设天幕permanent awning 固定天篷permanent ballast tank 固定压载舱permanent ballast tank 永久性压载舱permanent ballast 固定压载物permanent ballast 固定压载物永久压载permanent ballast 永久压载permanent ballast 永外压载permanent bar 永久磁棒permanent buckling 永久皱折permanent bunker coal 常备煤permanent bunker 常备煤舱permanent bunker 常备煤舱固定燃料舱permanent bunker 固定燃料舱permanent bunkers 固定燃料舱permanent bunkers 固定燃料舱永久燃料舱permanent buoyant tank 永久浮力舱permanent closed contact 恒闭触点permanent commission for the safety of air navigation 空导安全常设委员会permanent commission of the conference on the use and conservation of the marine resources for the south pacific 南太平洋海洋资源利用和保常设委员会permanent contraction 永久收缩permanent coupling 固定式联轴节permanent coupling 固定式联轴器permanent court of arbitration 常设仲裁法庭permanent crew 常雇船员permanent current 恒流permanent current 稳定海流permanent deformation 永久变形permanent deformation 永久性变形permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物permanent echo 固定的回波permanent echo 固定的回波固定回波固定目标回声permanent echo 固定回波固定目标回声permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent error 固定误差permanent extension 永久延伸permanent fault 永久故障permanent fender 固定护舷材固定碰垫permanent fender 固定护舷木护栏permanent fender 固定碰垫permanent field 恒定场permanent flooded tank 永久淹水舱permanent flow 稳定流permanent harbor 自然港permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent ice foot 多年贴岸冰permanent international association of navigation congresses 国际航海议常设理事会国际航海协会常设理事会permanent international association of navigation congresses 国际航运会议常设理事会permanent joint 固定接头permanent load 固定负载permanent magnet ammeter 永磁式安培表permanent magnet chuck 永磁吸盘permanent magnet generator 永磁发电机permanent magnet moving coil meter 永磁动圈式仪表permanent magnet 水磁铁永磁永久磁铁permanent magnet 永磁permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic 永久磁铁permanent magnetisation 永久磁化permanent magnetism 永磁性permanent magnetism 永久磁性permanent magnetization 永磁化permanent management arrangements 永久管理安排permanent marking 永久性标记permanent mooring anchor 永久系泊锚permanent mooring 长期系泊permanent mooring 长期系泊系留水鼓permanent mooring 系留水鼓permanent notice 永久性通告permanent oils 持久性油类permanent opening 固定开口permanent orbital station 固定轨道站permanent output 持续输出量permanent output 持续输出量持续功率permanent piping system 固定管路系统permanent registry 永久登记permanent repair 经常性修理permanent repair 永久性修理permanent repairs of ship 船舶大修费用permanent seat 固定基座permanent seat 固定座permanent set 永久变形permanent set 永久变形;残余变形permanent steel bulkhead 固定钢质舱壁permanent store 常备物料permanent stores 常备物料permanent technical committee 常设技术委员会permanent wind 恒定风permanent zone 永久载重线区permanent 固定的permanent 永久的permanent-magnet machine 永磁电机permannent international association of navigation congresses 航海议常设国际协会permeability curve 导磁率曲线permeability factor 浸水率permeability meter 渗透计permeability of a space 某一处所渗透率permeability of compartment 舱的渗透率permeability of vacuum 真空导磁率permeability quotient 渗透系数permeability testing machine 渗透仪permeability to gas 透气性permeability tuning 磁导系数调谐permeability tuning 导磁系数调谐permeability 磁导率permeability 导磁率permeability 渗透性permeable material 导磁物质permeable 可渗透的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permeance 磁导导磁率permeance 导磁率permeance 渗入permissible angle of heel 允许的倾斜角permissible clearance 容许间隙permissible current 容许电流permissible draft 许可吃水permissible error 容许误差permissible error 容许误差公差允许误差permissible error 容许误差允许误差permissible length of compartment 许可舱长permissible length of compartments 容许舱长permissible length 许可舱长permissible length 许用长度permissible level 许容标准permissible limit 容许极限permissible limit 容许限度permissible line 可容许线permissible load 容许负荷permissible load 容许负载permissible load 容许载荷permissible loss 容许损耗permissible mean maximum pressure 容许的最大平均压力permissible restriction 容许缩小量permissible revolution 容许转数permissible rope length of drum 卷筒卷绳量permissible speed 容许速度permissible stress 容许应力permissible temperature 容许温度permissible value 容许值permissible variation 容许偏差permissible variation 允许偏差permissible wear 容许磨损permissible 可允许的permissible 容许的permissible 允许的permission 容许permit of dangerous goods 危险货物签证permit on operation with naked fire 船舶明火作业许可证permit to open hatch 开舱单permit to ship ping 装船准单permit to ship 装船准单permit to tough and trade 国际渔业贸易许可证permit to unlade 卸货凭单permit to unlade 卸货准单permit to unload 卸货准单permit 许可许可证permit 许可许可证准许permit 准单permit 准许permittance 电容性电纳permittivity 电容率permittivity 介电常数permutation 交换permutation 排列permutator 变换器permutator 转换开关交换器permutator 转换开关交换器机械换流器permutite 人造沸石permutite 软水砂peroxide 过氧化物perpendicular alignment 垂直度调准perpendicular error 垂直差perpendicular line 垂直线perpendicular movement 垂直运动perpendicular ocean platform 立式海洋观测平台perpendicular polarization 垂直极化perpendicular 垂线perpendicular 垂线垂直正交perpendicular 垂直perpendicular 垂直的perpendicular 垂直正交的perpendicularity 垂直垂直度perpendicularity 垂直性perpendicularity 垂直正交度perpetual calender 万年历perpetual snow 万年积雪perpetual 永久的;不断的;一年到头的perpetual 永久的不断的一年到头的perpetuate n.perpetuate 使不灭perpetuating 不灭的perpetuation 不灭的perpetuation 不灭的保持的perry 梨酒雨persel 英仙座的perseus 英仙星座persian gulf 波斯湾persistence characteristic 余辉特性persistence of vission 视觉暂留persistence 持久性persistence 持续persistent current 持续电流persistent mixture 持久性混合物persistent oil 持久性油类persistent oscillation 持续振荡persistent oscillation 等幅摇荡persistent oscillation 等幅振荡persistent state 回归persistent 持续的person on shore 岸上人员person on watch 值班人员person 人personal access code 专用选取码、专用接入码personal accident insurance 人身意外伤害保险personal accident 人身意外伤害personal action 损害赔偿的诉讼personal article 船员自用物品personal articles 自用品personal assets 私人财产personal boat 专用艇personal breathing apparatus 个人呼吸器personal buoyancy aids standard 个人浮力支援标准personal call 叫人电话personal carrier 人员紧急运载工具personal compulsion 人身强制personal computer 个人计算机personal computer 个人计算机个人计算机personal correction 测者误差改正量personal correction 测者误差改正量人为误差修正personal correction 人为误差校正personal effects 随身用品personal equation 测者误差personal equation 测者误差;观测者误差改正量personal error 测者误差personal error 人为误差personal errors 人为误差personal flotation devices 人员漂浮设备personal injury 人身伤害personal insurance clause 人身保险条款personal insurance contract 人身保险合同personal insurance policy 人身保险单personal insurance 人身保险personal life-saving appliance 个人救生设备personal lift 人员升降机personal locator beacon 个人定位器信标personal locator beacon 个人定位器信标personal locator beacon 个人定位信标个人用示位标personal locator beacon 人员定位信标personal luggage insurance 个人行李保险personal luggage policy 个人行李保单personal luggage 随身行李personal monitor 个人检测器personal punishment 人身罚personal right 人身权personal risk 人身危险personal signalling system 私人通信系统personal survival 个人脱险personal use 私用personal 个人的personal 个人的;人的personification of vessel 船舶的人格化personnel access opening 人员进入口personnel automated data system 小型自动数据系统personnel boat 人员交通艇personnel department 人事部门。

The Dangling Modifier悬垂修饰

The Dangling Modifier悬垂修饰

❖ Dangling Participle (悬垂分词)
❖ Dangling Gerund(悬垂动名词)
❖ Dangling Infinitive(悬垂不定式)
❖ Dangling Elliptical Clause(悬垂省略从句)
❖ Dangling Prepositional Phrase (悬垂介
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一般而言,修饰语都必须有被修饰的对象 ,倘若 某个从句或短语在句中找不到自己要修饰的词语 , 或者与任何词语都没有逻辑上的联系 , 初看好像修 饰某个词语,但实际上什么也没有修饰,而是处于
悬浮状态,无处着落。那么这种修饰语就被称为悬 垂修饰语 。
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二、The types of Dangling Modifier
① Arriving at Beijing ,I found my friend was waiting
for me at the station.
② When I arrived at Beijing , my friend was waiting
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for me at the station.
混乱。
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例如:
1. Approaching the guard rail on Lookout Mountain,
a vast expanse of farmland could be seen. ×
When we approached the guard rail on Lookout Mountain, a vast expanse of farmland could be seen. √

输电线路专业英语词汇(中英)

输电线路专业英语词汇(中英)

输电线路专业常用英语词汇对译输电线路transmission line双回路double circuit导线conductor地线ground (Earth)wire双回路耐张塔double-circuit tension towers直线塔tangent tower地质Geological水文Hydrological塔位坐标Coordinate of Tower Location转角塔angle tower直线塔tangent tower气象条件Meteorology Condition温度Temperature风速Wind speed冰厚Thickness of ice最高气温Maximum temperature最低气温Minimum temperature无风Without wind基本风速Basic wind speed年平均气温Mean annual air temperature操作过电压Operation overvoltage安装情况Installation钢截面Steel section外径External diameter计算拉断力Rated tensile strength安全系数Factor of safety导线单位长度自重Weight per unit length of conductor绝缘子Insulator悬垂串Suspension string跳线串jumping string耐张串tension string瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator耐张绝缘子串Tension Insulator String呼高Nominal Height防雷Lightning Protection接地Grounding土壤电阻soil resistance金具hardware单联耐张绝缘子串Single Tension Insulator String双联耐张绝缘子串Double Tension Insulator String双联悬垂绝缘子串Double Suspension Insulator String铁塔和基础Tower and Foundation荷载工况Load Condition电线阻力系数wire resistance coefficient档距折减系数span reduction coefficient塔身风荷载计算Tower wind load calculation安装荷载Installation loads导线张力Conductor tension横向荷载transverse load扭转荷载Torsion load纵向不平衡荷载Longitudinal unbalanced load垂直荷载vertical load90度最大风90 degree maximum wind无冰、无风、断地线及一相导线No-ice, no-wind, with earth wire and one phase broken无冰、无风纵向不平衡张力Longitudinal unbalanced tension without ice and wind维修与安装荷载Maintenance and installation loads档距span高低腿high-low leg水平档距Horizontal span垂直档距Vertical span转角度数Rotation angle degree电压等级V oltage class热轧等肢角钢及钢板hot rolling equal-leg angle steel and steel plate中强度钢Mild steel高强度钢High tensile steel化学成分含量Content of chemical components抗拉性能Tensile properties屈服强度Yield strength弯曲性能Bend properties长细比slenderness ratio压杆Compression rod塔腿斜材与横担主材Tower leg inclined material and cross arm main material受压材compression material辅助材Auxiliary material拉杆Tension rod横担吊杆Hanger rod of cross arm允许最大长细比Allowable maximum slendernessratio最大地震基本烈度The maximum seismic basic intensity螺栓、脚钉bolts and foot nails热镀锌防腐hot dip galvanized for the purpose of anti-corrosion相序牌phase board警示牌warning board塔号牌number plate防攀爬装置anti-climbing device插入角钢inserting angle steel/stub angle地脚螺栓or anchor bolt环保environmental protection降基foundation settlement崩塌滑坡retrogressive collapse and landslide地质情况Geological Conditions地形landform承台灌注桩基础cast-in-place pile cap foundation, 底板配筋的柔性基础bottom slab reinforced flexible foundation刚性基础rigid foundation掏挖基础digging foundation岩石嵌固基础embedded rock foundation水平剪力horizontal shear force配筋reinforced直锚式direct anchoring type承台式cap type嵌固式embedded type原状土基础undisturbed soil foundation开挖量excavation amount of earthwork微腐蚀性slightly corrosive现浇基础Cast-in-place foundation基础钢筋Foundation reinforcement基础垫层Foundation bed铁塔材料量Amount of steel tower materials基础混凝土Foundation concrete基础钢材量Foundation steel quantity水泥含量cement content招标文件bidding document采购procurement条款provision说明书,详述,规格specifications测量measurement调查investigations 制造fabrication条款clause焊接welding系数coefficient尺度gauge设计桩号design pile No.转角度数rotation degree塔型tower type基础类型foundation type基础跟开foundation ope ning接地沟drainage ditch杆塔结构明细表tower structure list配筋图construction profile焊接welding主筋principal reinforcement箍筋hoop/stirrup底板筋reinforcement of base plate架力筋erection bar垫层bed course杆位移动pole move桩位高差tower-pile height difference转角angle度degree 分minute 秒second耐张段长tension length代表档距equivalent span光缆盘长optical cable length per drum土壤电阻率soil resistivity /earth resistivity 工频电阻值power frequency resistance导线绝缘子串conductor insulator string 地线绝缘子串earth-wires hardware交叉跨越crossings安装距离installation distance平面图 Plane graph平断面图plane cross section diagram金具Electric power fitting 电力金具 corona 电晕Grip strength 电晕Suspension clamp 悬垂线夹Strain clamp 耐张线夹Link 挂环Clevis& tongue 挂板Ball-eye 球头挂环Socket-clevis eye 碗头挂板Shackle U型挂环U-bolt U型螺丝Yoke plate 连板Towing plate 牵引板Adjusting plate 调整板Turn buckle 花篮螺丝Splicing sleeve 接续管Repair sleeve 补修管Parallel groove clamp 并沟线夹Jumper clamp 跳线线夹Damper 防震锤Grading ring 均压环Shielding ring 屏蔽环Grading and shielding ring 均压屏蔽环Arcing horn 招弧角Spacer 间隔棒Preformed armor rod 预绞丝护线条Aluminum armor tape 铝包带Counter weight 重锤Guy clip线夹子Thimble 心形环Terminal connector 设备线夹T-connector T型线夹检验Visual inspection 外观检查Type-tests 型式试验Sampling tests 抽样试验Routine tests 出厂试验Mechanical failing load tests 机械破坏荷重试验Grip strength tests握力试验Vibration tests 振动试验Resistance tests 电阻试验。

悬垂分词问题

悬垂分词问题

英语四级语法指导:“悬垂分词”问题分词(短语)有意义上的逻辑主语,它或是句子的主语,或者另有自己的主语,不然称这种分词为“悬垂分词”,这样的句子一般认为是不能接受或错误的。

【例如】※Looking out of the window of our hotel room, there are lots of mountains.(这句话听起来好象是那些山从窗户往外看。

)※Admired by everybody, dozens of letters reached the veteran soldier.(这句话听起来好象是信件被赞扬。

)※Sitting under an apple tree one night, an idea came to Newton.(这句话听上去好象是某种思想坐在树下。

)关于“悬垂分词”这条语法规则也有例外情况。

下面几种情况中的分词(短语),不再认为它们是“悬垂分词”,即句子是正确的。

1)有些分词(短语)可用来表示说话人的态度,看问题的角度,或者对所叙述的情况进行解释,它们便成了句子的独立成分,其逻辑主语也就不再是句子的主语。

【例如】Strictly speaking, nobody is allowed in here.严格地讲,谁也不允许在这儿。

(speaking的逻辑主语并不是nobody)Judging from his accent, he must be from the South.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。

(这句中不是he在“判断”)Taken as a whole, there is nothing with the book.总的来说,这本书没有问题。

Taking all thingssintosconsideration, his work is a successful one.全面考虑起来,他的工作还是很成功的。

经常这样用的分词(分词词组)有:frankly (broadly, generally, properly, strictly…) speaking, judging from(by)…,talking about…,speaking of…,looking at…,taking…into consideration, put frankly, taken…等。

评注性状语与悬垂分词

评注性状语与悬垂分词

1.首先你混淆了两个概念:评注性状语和悬垂分词。

2.评注性状语有时被叫做插入语,如to tell the truth, generally speaking等3.悬垂分词是分词的一种特别现象,实际上是分词的错误使用现象。

因为分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

否则就要在分词前保留主语构成“独立主格结构”。

如果分词的主语不是主句的逻辑主语,那么在中学阶段被认为是错误,而在高级英语语法中被认为是“悬垂分词”。

4.你的问题具体要看句子或语境。

如果主句主语与allow构成主谓关系,即allow 的主语就是主句的主语,就不叫悬垂分词。

请看下面的句子:Allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is $2million.考虑到通货膨胀因素,这个项目的费用为200万元。

由于allowing for的主语不是后面的the cost of the project,因此是悬垂分词。

这个词相当于“judging from”,常作状语,没有judged from 的形式。

这种结构在英语长期发展中,已经变成类似介词一样使用了。

例如“including”11.1B 评注性状语的种类和意义评注性状语通常位于句首,间或也可位于句中或句尾。

评注性状语在口语中自成一个语调组(Tone Unit);在书写中常用逗号与句子隔开。

例如:Really,the students worked very hard last term.真的,学生们上学期学习很用功。

The students worked very hard last term,really.学生们上学期学习很用功,真的。

Generally speaking,the questions were not very difficult.一般说来,这些问题并不很难。

The questions,generally speaking,are not very difficult.这些问题,一般说来,并不很难。

悬垂结构的八种基本句型

悬垂结构的八种基本句型

悬垂结构的八种基本句型悬垂结构又被称为倒装结构,是英文中用来表达强调或转折含义的一种语法结构。

英文语法规则有八种基本的悬垂结构,本文将逐一介绍这八种基本句型和它们的使用方法。

一、名词/代词+系动词+“not only… but also…” 这种结构用来强调两个不同的事物中某个具体的相似或不同之处。

例如,“Not only is he my teacher, but also my friend”意思是他不仅是我的老师,同时也是我的朋友。

二、助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语这种结构用来表达转折或强调句子中的某个部分。

例如,“Can she speak English?”中的“can”是情态动词,用来强调主语是否会说英语。

三、“there+be”结构这种结构用来表示某个事物的存在。

例如,“There is a book on the table”指的是桌上有一本书。

四、形容词/副词+系动词+主语这种结构用来强调主语的特定性质。

例如,“Tired was the man who worked all day”意思是那个工作了一整天的人感到很累。

五、否定词+动词+主语这种结构用来表达转折或强调句子中的否定信息。

例如,“Never have I been to China”强调的是我从未去过中国。

六、副词/介词短语+倒装结构这种结构常用于表示时间、条件、地点等含义。

例如,“In the garden stood a beautiful flower”说的是花在花园里。

七、“only+状语”结构这种结构用来表达唯一、仅有的含义。

例如,“Only by making mistakes can we learn”意思是我们只有通过犯错误才能学到东西。

八、“as/so+形容词/副词+谓语”结构这种结构用来表达相似或恰好相反的含义。

例如,“As brave as a lion”说的是某人非常勇敢,就像狮子一样。

在进行英语阅读或写作时,学习和熟练掌握这些基本的悬垂结构会大大提高语言表达的精准性和准确性。

英语写作中的十大常见错误

英语写作中的十大常见错误

英语写作中的十大常见错误英语写作中的十大常见错误俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。

英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。

下面店铺为大家整理了英语写作中的十大常见错误,希望能帮到大家!一、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。

例:When one have money, he can do what he want to.剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants。

本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).二、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。

对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。

例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。

三、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。

可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。

例:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on."不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

英语悬垂修饰2003

英语悬垂修饰2003
if there is no elements for the modifier to qualify or limit, the modifier is said to dangle
Having finished the assignment, the TV was turned on. "Having finished" is a participle expressing action, but the doer is not the TV set (the subject of the main clause): TV sets don't finish assignments. Since the doer of the action expressed in the participle has not been clearly stated, the participial phrase is said to be a dangling modifier.
Having arrived late for practice, a written excuse was needed.
Having arrived late for practice, the team captain needed a written excuse.
2.
Change the phrase that dangles into a complete introductory clause by naming the doer of the action in that clause:
revision: To succeed we should do a lot of works.

高中英语独立主格结构与悬垂分词

高中英语独立主格结构与悬垂分词

独立主格一、独立主格结构的含义和实质“独立主格结构”(absolute construction)又叫“独立结构”,是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。

由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语,结构上与主句不发生关系,因此传统语法叫做“独立主格结构”。

其实,所谓“独立主格结构”并非真正独立,它还是一种从属分句,与主句紧密联系在一起,共同表达一个完整的意思,通常在句中起状语分句的作用。

独立主格结构可放于句首、句尾,用逗号和主句隔开。

独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。

但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)。

其实,所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。

一、非谓语动词独立主格结构在独立主格结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。

Such an able man to help you,you will surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的。

(such an able man和to help you 之间存在着主谓关系)= Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 他在书桌旁坐好后,他母亲开始给他讲故事。

(seating himself at the desk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he,注意是“主格”)= When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school. 由于丢了自行车钥匙,他只好步行去学校。

悬垂结构的八种基本句型

悬垂结构的八种基本句型

悬垂结构的八种基本句型悬垂结构是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是句子中主语和谓语之间的关系。

在英语中,有八种基本的悬垂结构句型,它们分别是:1. 主语+谓语+宾语+悬垂结构例如:I saw a movie last night, which was really good.2. 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词+悬垂结构例如:She found the book interesting, which surprised her.3. 主语+谓语+宾语+副词+悬垂结构例如:He spoke English fluently, which impressed me.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+不定式+悬垂结构例如:I want to learn Chinese, which is spoken by many people around the world.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词+悬垂结构例如:The children were playing in the park, which made me smile.6. 主语+谓语+宾语+过去分词+悬垂结构例如:The cake was baked by my mother, which tasted delicious.7. 主语+谓语+宾语+介词短语+悬垂结构例如:He went to the store with his friend, which was closed.8. 主语+谓语+宾语+从句+悬垂结构例如:I believe that he will come, which is good news.以上是八种基本的悬垂结构句型,它们在英语中的使用非常广泛。

在写作和口语中,我们可以根据需要灵活运用这些句型,以达到更好的表达效果。

健身私人教练常用英语

健身私人教练常用英语

健身私人教练常用英语 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】北京赛普健身学院分享——私人教练常用英语胸:Chest杠铃平卧推举:Barbellflatbenchpress上斜杠铃卧推:Inclinebarbellbenchpress下斜杠铃卧推:Declinebarbellbenchpress哑铃仰卧推举:Dumbbellbenchpress上斜哑铃卧推:Inclinedumbbellbenchpress下斜哑铃卧推:Declinedumbbellbenchpress俯卧撑:Pushups仰卧飞鸟:Dumbbellfly上斜哑铃飞鸟:Inclinedumbbellfly下斜哑铃飞鸟:Declinedumbbellfly仰卧拉力器飞鸟:Cablefly背:Back杠铃俯立划船:Barbellbent-overrowt杠划船:T-barrows单手哑铃划船:One-armdumbbellrow宽握胸前下拉:Widegrippulldowntothechest窄握胸前下拉:Narrowgrippulldown坐姿拉力器划船:Seatedcablerow胸前引体向上:Chin-upstothefront劲后引体向上:Chin-upsbehindtheneck窄握引体向上:Narrowgripchin-ups屈膝硬拉:Bend-kneedeadlift俯身弯起:Goodmorning俯卧挺身:Hyperextension坐姿转体:Broomsticktwist站立体侧屈:Standingsidebend哑铃体侧举:Barbellsidebend肱三头:Triceps仰卧臂屈伸:LyingtricepsExtension窄握杠铃卧推:Narrowgripbarbellpress杠铃头后臂屈伸:BarbelltricepsExtension单手颈后臂屈伸:One-armdumbbelltricepsExtension双手哑铃颈后臂屈伸:Two-armoverhanddumbbellExtension 俯立臂屈伸:Dumbbellkickback凳上反屈伸:Reversebenchdips拉力器下压:Tricepscablepressdown单手反握拉力器下推:One-armreversepressdown俯立拉力器臂屈伸:Cablekickback两手绳策臂屈伸:Two-armropeExtension肱二头肌:Biceps站立杠铃弯举:Standingbarbellcurls交替哑铃弯举:Alternatedumbbellcurls俯坐弯举:Concentrationcurls杠铃哑铃的斜托弯举:Barbelldumbbellinclinecurl肩部:Shoulders肩上推举:Shoulderpress静后推举:Behindtheneckpress立正划船:Uprightrows哑铃肩上推举:Seateddumbbellshoulderpress哑铃前平举:Frontdumbbellraises站立侧平举:Sidelateral俯坐侧平举:Seatedbent-overlateralraises俯立侧平举:Bent-overdumbbelllateral杠铃耸肩:Barbellshrug哑铃耸肩:Dumbbellshrug拉力器耸肩:Cableshrug杠铃腕弯举:Wristcurlwithbarbell哑铃腕弯举:Wristcurlwithdumbbell背后腕弯举:Behindbackwristcurl杠铃和哑铃反推腕弯举:Reversewristcurlwithbarbellanddumbbell 杠铃反握弯举:Barbellreversecurl小腿:Calf架上举踵:Machinecalfraise杠铃负重举踵:Barbellcalfraise站立单腿举踵:Standingone-legcalfraisewithdumbbell俯立举踵:Bent-overcalfraise(withweight)坐姿举踵:Seatedcalfraise大腿:thighs颈后深蹲:Squatbehindneck胸前深蹲:Frontsquat背后深蹲:Backsquat挺髋蹲:Sissysquat腿屈伸:Legextension上斜推举:Legpress箭蹲:Lunge股二头肌:Hamstring俯卧腿弯举:Lyinglegcurl下斜哑铃腿弯举:Declinedumbbellslegcurl直腿硬拉:Stiff-legdeadlife臀部肌群:gluteus站立拉力器腿拉引:Standingcablelegpull腹部abs搁腿仰卧弯起:Crunch仰卧弯起:Sit-up上斜坐好屈体:Inclinesit-up仰卧负重弯起:Pull-overcrunch拉力器屈体收腹:Cablecrunch跪膝拉力器压缩:Ropecrunch仰卧屈膝收腹:Reversecrunch斜扳仰卧屈膝收腹:Inclinereversecrunch坐姿屈膝收腹:Scissorcrunch双杠支撑腿上举:Parallelbarlegraise(kneeups) 悬垂屈膝腿上举:Hanginglegraise作者:沈韦羲。

英语中常见的悬垂分词

英语中常见的悬垂分词

英语中常见的悬垂分词英语中常见的悬垂分词概述一、引言悬垂分词(Dangling Particle)是英语中一类特殊的语法现象。

它通常指的是一个独立成分,在句子中没有明确的语义角色,但却能够影响整个句子的意义和结构。

本文将介绍英语中常见的悬垂分词,从形式、功能、语义和使用范围四个方面进行阐述。

二、形式悬垂分词在形式上通常是一个独立的单词或短语,在句子中不与其他成分发生直接的语法关系。

例如:1. “In the end, she decided to go.”(最后,她决定去了。

)在这个句子中,“in the end”是一个悬垂分词短语,它没有明确的语法角色,但为整个句子增添了时间背景。

三、功能悬垂分词在句中具有特定的功能。

它们通常用于表达某种语气、情感或时间关系,有时也可以用来强调句子中的某个成分。

例如:1. “Luckily, she passed the exam.”(幸运的是,她通过了考试。

)在这个句子中,“luckily”是一个悬垂分词短语,它表达了说话者的庆幸之情。

四、语义悬垂分词的语义根据具体语境而变化。

它们可以表示时间、方式、程度、原因等不同语义关系。

例如:1. “After all, he is a good teacher.”(毕竟,他是一位好老师。

)在这个句子中,“after all”是一个悬垂分词短语,它强调了说话者对老师的认可。

五、使用范围悬垂分词的使用范围较广,但通常出现在口语和书面语中。

它们可以出现在独立成分的位置上,也可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。

例如:1. “Frankly speaking, I don’t agree with you.”(坦率地说,我不同意你的看法。

)2. “On the other hand, they also have their advantages.”(另一方面,它们也有自己的优点。

)3. “In conclusion, this product is worth buying.”(总之,这款产品值得购买。

英语悬垂结构

英语悬垂结构

英语悬垂结构
英语悬垂结构(英文名:Hanging Indent)是一种文本排版的格式,常用于引用、参考文献、文献目录等内容的标注。

与常规的首行缩进不同,悬垂结构指的是在每个段落的第一行缩进,而其余行向左悬挂,即向左缩进。

这种排版格式可以增加文本的可读性和层次感,使每个条目或引用更加清晰可辨。

在实践中,设置悬垂结构的方法为将文本的第一行缩进,然后将其余行的缩进设为负值,使其向左挂出来。

通过这种方式,可以创建出一种明显的缩进样式,使每个段落的首行与其他行形成明显的区分。

悬垂结构在文本编辑软件中通常具有特定的功能设置。

例如,在Microsoft Word 中,可以通过选择段落格式中的“首行缩进”选项和“特殊缩进”选项来设置悬垂结构。

在其他排版软件或编辑器中,也可以根据具体的软件功能和操作步骤来设置相应的悬垂结构。

总之,英语悬垂结构是一种常用的文本排版格式,通过在每个段落的第一行进行缩进,并使其余行向左挂出,以提高文本的可读性和层次感。

这种格式常用于引用、参考文献等内容的标注,可以使用文本编辑软件来进行设置。

悬垂分词

悬垂分词

悬垂分词分词做状语时,其逻辑主语英语句子中的主语一致。

但有时分词的主语与其所在句子中的主语并不一致,拥有这种现象的分词,叫做垂悬分词。

例如Looking out of the window of our hotel room, there are lots of mountains.(这句话听起来好像是那些山从窗户往外看。

)Admired by everybody, dozens of letters reached the veteran soldier.(这句话听起来好像是信件被赞扬。

)Sitting under an apple tree one night, an idea came to Newton.(这句话听上去好像是某种思想坐在树下。

)关于“悬垂分词”这条语法规则也有例外情况。

下面几种情况中的分词(短语),不再认为它们是“悬垂分词”,即句子是正确的。

1)有些分词(短语)可用来表示说话人的态度,看问题的角度,或者对所叙述的情况进行解释,它们便成了句子的独立成分,其逻辑主语也就不再是句子的主语。

Strictly speaking, nobody is allowed in here.严格地讲,谁也不允许在这儿。

(speaking的逻辑主语并不是nobody)Judging from his accent, he must be from the South.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。

(这句中不是he在“判断”)Taken as a whole, there is nothing with the book.总的来说,这本书没有问题。

Taking all things into consideration, his work is a successful one.全面考虑起来,他的工作还是很成功的。

经常这样用的分词(分词词组)有:frankly (broadly, generally, properly, strictly…) speaking, judging from(by)…,talking about…,speaking of…,looking at…,taking…into consideration, p ut frankly, tak en…等。

关于悬垂结构的认知解析和应用

关于悬垂结构的认知解析和应用

关于悬垂结构的认知解析和应用摘要:在学习英语写作的阶段中,我们发现了英语语法中一种特殊的语言现象——悬垂结构,这种语法特别之处在于语言的错误使用,但是在现代英语中,这种结构有其可接受性以及不可接受性,所以我们在平时写作时使用悬垂结构时要根据具体情况具体分析。

关键词:悬垂结构,独立主格结构,特殊的语言现象一、垂悬结构(Dangling modifier)的定义和垂悬结构分类垂悬结构, 常常被认为是一种语法错误, 指的是一个句子成分,一般出现在句首做状语时,找不到要修饰的词语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑,因而使其看起来与句子其他部分没有关系,这个句子成分便处于悬浮状态,一般称其为悬垂结构。

垂悬结构可以被分为不可接受的垂悬结构和可接受的垂悬结构。

二、不可接受的垂悬结构可以被分为五种类型:(一)悬垂分词(Dangling Participle):例句: Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.(二)垂悬动名词和介词短语(dangling gerunds& Prepositional Phrase):例句:On entering the classroom, the students stood up and said:” Good morning!”(三)垂悬不定式(Dangling Infinitives):例句: To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed wereput into a suitcase.(四)垂悬省略从句(Dangling Elliptical Clause):例句: When a baby, my grandfather gave me a silver cup.三、不可接受垂悬结构的修改方法。

垂悬修饰对象必须紧跟其后,否则修饰语就失去了被修饰的对象,很容易产生歧义。

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一、悬垂结构Dangling Element的定义
一般在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。

Climbing up the tower, the whole city came into our view.
正确的应该是:Climbing up the tower, we can see the whole city.
登上这座塔,我们能看到整个城市。

二、悬垂结构的理解
分词短语在句子中作状语时,其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语;如果不是,而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误。

这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词”(unattached participle)。

例如:
(1) Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained.
(句子的主语是my ankle,但是独立成分中getting down 的逻辑主语应该是I,并不是句子的主
语,所以这被认为是一个语言失误。


(2) Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me.
(同理,分词短语driving to Chicago that night没有带自己的主语,它的逻辑主语也不是句子的主语a sudden thought,所以也是一个语言失误。


三、由悬垂结构造成的错误
(1)悬垂分词
误:Being Sunday, they went for a picnic.
正:It being Sunday, they went for a picnic.
正:As it was Sunday, they went for a picnic.
(2)悬垂不定式
误:To swim properly, a course of instruction was necessary.
正:To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction.
(3)悬垂简式从句
误:When a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him.
正:When he was a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him.。

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