常见固定搭配
词语搭配固定搭配归纳
词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。
这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。
在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。
一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。
2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。
3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。
4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。
二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。
2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。
3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。
初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做*事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感你 8、mind doing sth 介意做*事9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做*事11、have fun doing sth.很快乐做*事12be against doing sth反对做*事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a e*perience doing sth. 做*事有困难;问题;经历14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做*事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做*事17 consider doing sth考虑做*事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做*事19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作奉献20、give up doing sth.(放弃做*事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做*事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做*事 23 allow doing sth 允许*事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样 25 end up doing sth完毕做*事26、There is ….doing sth . *人*物正在做*事27 see sb doing sth 看见*人正在做*事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做*事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做*事 30 stop doing 停顿做*事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止*人做*事32 instead of doing sth 代替做*事 33 suggest doing sth建议做*事34 noting against running 没有理由反对*事35 miss doing sth 错过做*事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做*事37 be worth doing sth 值得做*事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做*事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做*事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做*事了 41 continue doing sth 持续做*事42 be interested in doing sth 对做*事感兴趣43 be fortable doing sth 做*事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做*事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做*事 46 be against doing sth 反对做*事47 be for doing sth 支持做*事〔二〕加-to 的构造1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----2、would like / want to do 想要做-----3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(*人)去做----4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对*人来说(怎么样)5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做*事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做*事8 e*cept sb to do sth 期盼*人去做*事9 、plan to do sth 方案去做*事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做*事11、agree to do sth. 同意做*事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做*事13、choose to do sth. 决定做*事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事15、prepare to do sth. 准备做*事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做*事17、aim to do sth. 打算做*事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做*事19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事 20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做*事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做*事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望*人去做*事23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做*事24 hope to do sth 希望去做*事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做*事对*人来说是--------27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…28 use sth to do sth使用*物去做*事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做*事30 used to do sth 曾经做*事31try one’s best to do sth尽*人最大努力做*事do one’s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做*事 33be made to do sth 被迫做*事34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到*人做*事的时间了35 teach sb to do sth 教*人去做*事36 allow sb to do sth 允许*人去做*事 37 allow doing 允许*事发生38warn sb to do sth 提醒*人做*事 39advise sb to do sth建议*人做*事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做*事41 help sb〔not〕to do sth 帮助*人做*事 42 get sb to do sth使*人做*事43 have an opportunity to do 有时机去做*事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求*人做*事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做*事46 seem to do sth 好似去做*事 47 learn to do sth 学会做*事48 allow sb to do sth 允许*人做*事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望*人去做*事50 it’s dream to do sth 做*事是…的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做*事52 have a chance to do sth 有时机去做*事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做*事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做*事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做*事56 be up to sb to do sth 做*事是由*人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做*事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做*事59 invite sb to do sth邀请*人做*事60 a good place to do sth 一个做*事的好地方61 have (no) time to do sth 〔没〕有时间去做*事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励*人做*事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做*事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒*人去做*事〔三〕以下构造不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让*人做*事2 had better (not) do sth 最好〔不〕做*事。
初中语文固定搭配归纳总结
初中语文固定搭配归纳总结固定搭配是汉语中经常出现的一种语言现象,它是由两个或多个词按照一定的语法规则相连,产生固定的用法和意义。
初中语文中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的固定搭配。
本文将对初中语文中常见的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以供学习参考。
一、名词+动词搭配1.与"说"相关的搭配:- 说笑:他们在一旁说笑着。
- 说谎:不要说谎,实话比谎言更有力量。
- 说教:不要老是对我说教,我知道自己的错了。
- 说服:他很快就说服了我,让我相信他的观点。
2.与"看"相关的搭配:- 看望:他经常去医院看望病人。
- 看不起:他看不起那些靠权势吃饭的人。
- 看不惯:他看不惯她的傲慢态度。
3.与"听"相关的搭配:- 听说:我听说他要去留学了。
- 听音乐:晚上,我喜欢静静地听音乐。
4.与"写"相关的搭配:- 写作:他正在进行一篇新的写作。
- 写照:这是他的一幅写照,他在学习上非常努力。
- 写字:她的字写得真工整。
二、形容词+名词搭配1.与"清"相关的搭配:- 清晨:清晨的第一缕阳光透过窗户洒进房间。
- 清爽:这杯柠檬水喝起来非常清爽。
2.与"美"相关的搭配:- 美丽:这个花园里有很多美丽的鲜花。
- 美妙:这个音乐会非常美妙。
3.与"快"相关的搭配:- 快乐:我们度过了快乐的时光。
- 快速:他的反应非常快速。
4.与"热"相关的搭配:- 热闹:这个地方非常热闹,人来人往。
- 热情:他是一个非常热情的人。
三、动词+名词搭配1.与"打"相关的搭配:- 打招呼:他见到我就热情地打招呼。
- 打电话:你需要打电话给他确认一下。
2.与"吃"相关的搭配:- 吃饭:我们一起去外面吃饭吧。
- 吃惊:听到这个消息,我吃惊不小。
3.与"读"相关的搭配:- 读书:他每天晚上都会花一些时间读书。
英语语法常见固定搭配
英语语法常见固定搭配英语语法讲解1.名词1.1 名词复数的规章变化(1)普通状况加s,清辅音读/s/,浊辅音和元音读/z/(2)以s、sh、ch和x结尾的,加es,读/iz/(3)以ce、se、ze、ge等结尾的,加s,读/iz/(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加es,读/z/(5)以y结尾的专出名词或元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s Story--stories;storey--storeys(6)以o结尾的词,1)加es:黑人好汉喜爱吃土豆和西红柿negro、hero、potato、tomato2)加s:除上述特别的3)加s/es:zero--zeros/zeroes(7)以f或fe结尾的词,1)变f / fe为v再加es:leaf--leaves;wolf-wolves;wife-wives;life--lives;knife--knives;thief--thieves2)加s:belief--beliefs;roof--roofs;gulf--gulfs;safe--safes 3)加s or 变ves:handkerchief--handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 1.2 名词复数的不规章变化(1)mouse--mice;man--men;woman--womenGerman--Germans(非合成词)Englishman--Englishmen (2)单复数同形deer、sheep、fishChinese、Japaneseli、jin、yuan、mu除人民币元、角、格外,美元dollar、英镑、法郎均有复数形式(3)集体名词,单数形式表复数含义people、police、cattle(a head of cattle)the Chinese、the British、the French等表示国民总称时(4)以s结尾,但为单数的名词1)maths、politics、physics等学科名词,为不行数名词2)news3)the United States、the United Nations 专出名词4)书名、报纸名、杂志名、剧名等也视为单数(5)表示成双成对浮现的,如glasses、clothes、trousers等,借助于量词pair、suit等表达详细数目(6)其他如东西goods货物、waters水域;fishes鱼1.3 不行数名词(1)物质名词1)物质名词转为个体名词Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。
常见的名词固定搭配
常见的名词固定搭配1.absence from缺席2.(an)access to进入3.by accident偶然4.in accordance with按照5.on account of因为6.action on 对……起作用7.in addition另外8.in addition to 除…..以外9.adjustment to调整10.i n advance提前,预先11.(an)affection for宠爱12.i n agreement with 与…..一致13.i n the air在空中14.b y analogy同类比法15.(the)answer to 对….回答16.l ong for 渴望17.(have)an appetite for 有…..爱好18.a pplication to 应用于19.o n arrival (at)一达到20.i n association with与…..联系21.o n average 平均,一般来说22.o n the basis of 根据…..23.o n behalf of 代表24.b elief in 对…..的信念25.o n board 在船上26.o ut of breath 上气不接下气27.i n bulk大批28.o n business 因公事29.i n case of 以防…..30.i n case 假如,以防31.i n any case 在任何情况下32.i n the case of就…..而言33.b y chance碰巧。
偶然34.i n charge (of )负责,管理35.u nder\in the circumstances 在这种情况下36.a round the clock 昼夜不停37.(make)complaint about 抱怨38.i n conclusion 总之,最后39.o n conclusion that在……的条件下40.c onfidence in 对…..的信心41.c ongratulation on 祝贺42.i n connection to\with 关于43.i n consequence 因此,结果44.i n consequence of 由于….的缘故45.o n the contrary 相反46.i n contrast with\to 与…..形成对照47.(make)contribution to 做出….贡献48.o ut of control 失去控制49.u nder control 在控制下50.c onversion into转换成….51.cooperation with与…..合作52.c orrespondence to与….相符53.a t all costs 不惜任何代价54.a t any cost 不惜任何代价55.a t the cost of以…. 为代价56.i n the course of在….的过程中我认为主重要的单词,有再写给你;Respect 尊重,敬佩(动词)aspect 方面(名词)Recovery 恢复,重生(动词)phenomenon现象(名词)Estimate 估计,测量(动词)Quality质量(名词)quantity数量(名词)Before和ago 都可以指时间表示从前,但是before多用于完成时,ago 则多用于过去式。
初中生英语常见固定搭配
初中生英语常见固定搭配1.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友2.take care of 照顾、照料3.be good at 擅长于4.look forward to 期待5.in my opinion 在我看来6.take a break 休息一下7.get along with sb. 与某人相处8.be interested in 对…感兴趣9.have fun 玩得愉快、享受快乐10.do homework 做作业11.in the end 最后12.learn from sb. 向某人学习13.make a decision 做决定14.be afraid of 害怕15.at the beginning 开始时16.on the other hand 另一方面17.be different from 与…不同18.at the same time 同时19.on the contrary 相反20.be proud of 以…为骄傲21.have a good time 玩得开心22.go to bed 睡觉23.at first 起初24.keep in touch 保持联系25.be interested in 对……感兴趣26.at last 最后27.be proud of 为……感到自豪28.take a shower 洗澡29.in the future 在将来30.get up 起床31.have a look 看一看32.at the same place 在同一地点33.keep doing 继续做某事34.in the beginning 起初35.be busy with 忙于36.go to school 上学37.on time 准时38.in the morning 在早上39.be angry with 生某人的气40.by the way 顺便问一句41.after class 下课后42.on foot 步行43.have lunch 吃午饭44.take a nap 小睡一会儿45.in the afternoon 在下午46.be scared of 害怕47.in the end 最后48.take a walk 散步49.be interested in 对……感兴趣50.at the end 最后51.go to the park 去公园52.take a seat 坐下53.in the evening 在晚上54.be excited about 对……感到兴奋55.at the moment 此刻56.take a taxi 打车57.in the middle of 在……中间58.be fond of 喜欢59.have dinner 吃晚饭60.on the weekend 在周末61.at the beginning of 在……开始时62.be worried about 担心63.in the next room 在隔壁房间64.take care of 照顾65.in the summer 在夏天66.be interested in 对……感兴趣67.at the age of 在……岁时68.go to the movies 去看电影69.take a break 休息70.in the fall 在秋天71.be good for 对……有好处72.at the end of 在……末尾73.take a message 留言74.in the winter 在冬天75.be late for 迟到76.in the morning 在早上77.take a picture 拍照78.at the top of 在……的顶部79.have a cold 感冒80.on the left/right 在左/右边81.at the same time 同时82.take a trip 旅行83.in the distance 在远处84.be afraid of 害怕85.in the sky 在天空中86.take an exam 参加考试87.in the end 最后88.be busy with 忙于89.in the afternoon 在下午90.take notes91.at the beginning 开始时92.be good at 擅长93.in the evening 在晚上94.take part in 参加95.in the spring 在春天96.be happy with 对……感到高兴97.at the bottom of 在……的底部98.take turns 轮流99.in the mountains 在山上100.be sure of 对……确信101.in the end 最后102.take the bus 坐公交车103.at the age of 在……岁时104.in the morning 在早上105.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶106.at the airport 在机场107.take the subway 坐地铁108.in the evening 在晚上109.be tired of 对……感到疲倦110.in the park 在公园里111.at the zoo 在动物园里112.take time 花时间113.in the library 在图书馆里114.be thirsty 渴115.at the office 在办公室116.take turns 轮流117.in the supermarket 在超市里118.be true to 忠于119.in the rain 在雨中120.at the store 在商店里121.take your time 不着急122.in the sky 在天空中123.be upset about 对……感到不满124.at the party 在派对上125.take a chance 抓住机会126.in the classroom 在教室里127.be used to 习惯于128.in the street 在街上129.at the hospital 在医院里130.take a trip 去旅行131.in the summer 在夏天132.be worried about 对……感到担忧133.at the beach 在海滩上134.take a shower 洗澡135.in the winter 在冬天136.be worth it 值得137.at the concert 在音乐会上138.take action 采取行动139.in the autumn 在秋天140.be wrong about 对……理解错误141.at the station 在车站142.take a chance 冒险一试143.in the city 在城市里144.be kind to 对……友好145.at the museum 在博物馆里146.take care of 照顾147.in the countryside 在乡村148.be familiar with 熟悉149.at the gym 在健身房里150.take a deep breath 深呼吸151.in the garden 在花园里152.be close to 靠近153.at the cinema 在电影院154.take a look 看一看155.in the kitchen 在厨房里156.be patient with 对……有耐心157.at the market 在市场上158.take a chance 给机会159.in the ocean 在海洋中160.be careful with 对……小心161.at the shop 在商店里162.take a deep breath 深呼吸163.in the pool 在游泳池里164.be aware of 对……有意识165.at the desk 在桌子前166.take a drink 喝一口167.in the sun 在阳光下168.be responsible for 对……负责169.at the game 在比赛中170.take a break 休息一下171.in the shade 在阴凉处172.be happy about 对……感到高兴173.at the office 在办公室里174.take a risk 冒险175.in the sky 在天空中176.be satisfied with 对……感到满意177.at the beach 在海滩上178.take a walk 散步179.in the snow 在雪中180.be successful in 在……成功181.at the store 在商店里182.take care of 照顾183.in the subway 在地铁里184.be sure about 对……有把握185.at the party 在派对上186.take a seat 坐下187.in the sun 在阳光下188.be thankful for 对……感到感激189.at the concert 在音乐会上190.take a turn 转弯191.in the park 在公园里192.be interested in 对……感兴趣193.at the market 在市场上194.take a picture 拍照195.in the morning 在早上196.be kind to 对……友好197.at the airport 在机场198.take a chance 抓住机会199.in the evening 在晚上200.be happy for 对……感到高兴. 201.at the office 在办公室202.take a shower 洗澡203.in the rain 在雨中204.be afraid of 害怕205.at the park 在公园里206.take a rest 休息207.in the library 在图书馆里208.be honest with 对……诚实209.at the gym 在健身房里210.take a chance 冒险一试211.in the mountains 在山上212.be excited about 对……感到兴奋213.at the store 在商店里214.take a deep breath 深呼吸215.in the ocean 在海洋中216.be successful at 在……成功217.at the concert 在音乐会上218.take a nap 小睡一会儿219.in the afternoon 在下午220.be tired of 对……感到疲倦221.at the museum 在博物馆里222.take a taxi 打车223.in the evening 在晚上224.be worried about 对……感到担忧225.at the party 在派对上226.take a chance 冒险尝试227.in the rain 在雨中228.be proud of 以……为骄傲229.at the beach 在海滩上230.take a break 休息一下231.in the morning 在早上232.be nice to 对……友好233.at the office 在办公室里234.take a chance 抓住机会235.in the city 在城市里236.be good to 对……好237.at the station 在车站238.take a chance 冒险尝试239.in the winter 在冬天240.be wrong about 对……理解错误241.at the store 在商店里242.take care of 照顾243.in the summer 在夏天244.be worth it 值得245.at the concert 在音乐会上246.take a chance 抓住机会247.in the park 在公园里248.be happy about 对……感到高兴249.at the market 在市场上250.take a break 休息一下.251.in the countryside 在乡村252.be interested in 对……感兴趣253.at the gym 在健身房里254.take a deep breath 深呼吸255.in the snow 在雪中256.be proud of 以……为骄傲257.at the airport 在机场258.take a risk 冒险259.in the evening 在晚上260.be satisfied with 对……感到满意261.at the party 在派对上262.take a seat 坐下263.in the sky 在天空中264.be successful in 在……成功265.at the store 在商店里266.take care of 照顾267.in the subway 在地铁里268.be sure about 对……有把握269.at the concert 在音乐会上270.take a shower 洗澡271.in the rain 在雨中272.be afraid of 害怕273.at the park 在公园里274.take a rest 休息275.in the library 在图书馆里276.be honest with 对……诚实277.at the gym 在健身房里278.take a chance 冒险一试279.in the mountains 在山上280.be excited about 对……感到兴奋281.at the store 在商店里282.take a deep breath 深呼吸283.in the ocean 在海洋中284.be successful at 在……成功285.at the concert 在音乐会上286.take a nap 小睡一会儿287.in the afternoon 在下午288.be tired of 对……感到疲倦289.at the museum 在博物馆里290.take a taxi 打车291.in the evening 在晚上292.be worried about 对……感到担忧293.at the party 在派对上294.take a chance 冒险尝试295.in the rain 在雨中296.be proud of 以……为骄傲297.at the beach 在海滩上298.take a break 休息一下299.in the morning 在早上300.be nice to 对……友好.301.at the office 在办公室里302.take a chance 抓住机会303.in the city 在城市里304.be good to 对……好305.at the station 在车站306.take a chance 冒险尝试307.in the winter 在冬天308.be wrong about 对……理解错误309.at the store 在商店里310.take care of 照顾311.in the summer 在夏天312.be worth it 值得313.at the concert 在音乐会上314.take a chance 抓住机会315.in the park 在公园里316.be happy about 对……感到高兴317.at the market 在市场上318.take a break 休息一下319.in the countryside 在乡村320.be interested in 对……感兴趣321.at the gym 在健身房里322.take a deep breath 深呼吸323.in the snow 在雪中324.be proud of 以……为骄傲325.at the airport 在机场326.take a risk 冒险327.in the evening 在晚上328.be satisfied with 对……感到满意329.at the party 在派对上330.take a seat 坐下331.in the sky 在天空中332.be successful in 在……成功333.at the store 在商店里334.take care of 照顾335.in the subway 在地铁里336.be sure about 对……有把握337.at the concert 在音乐会上338.take a shower 洗澡339.in the rain 在雨中340.be afraid of 害怕341.at the park 在公园里342.take a rest 休息343.in the library 在图书馆里344.be honest with 对……诚实345.at the gym 在健身房里346.take a chance 冒险一试347.in the mountains 在山上348.be excited about 对……感到兴奋349.at the store 在商店里350.take a deep breath 深呼吸。
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式on account of 由于,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(涉及) in the air 在流行中,在传输中on average 平均,普通来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘但是气来on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班in effect 有效;事实上in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有助于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in general 普通,大致上by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后裔)hand in hand 手拉手,携手on (the) one hand... on the other hand...at home and abroad 在国内外in honor of 以纪念,向……表达敬意in a hurry 慌忙地,立刻for instance 例如,举例说at least 最少,最低程度at length 终于,最后;具体地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必然by no means 决不by means of 借助于in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在此刻at present 现在,现在for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时for the present 现在,临时for the time beingin a moment 立刻,立刻in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然,整洁out of order 发生故障on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,特别,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在合适的位置out of place 不合适的in place of 替代in the first place 起初,首先on the point of doing sth 即将……的时候in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 荒疏in public 公开地,当众on purpose 故意,故意with the purpose of 为了at random 随意地,任意地with respect to 有关as a result 因此as a result of 由于…的成果in return 作为报答,作为回报as a rule 规章,规则;普通,照例in the long run 最后,从久远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large /small scale 大/小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,即使on the spot 当场,在现场on the scenein stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 根据,按照;用……措词at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 现在,临时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立刻,立刻in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,确实by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,多种by the way 顺便提一下,另外in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in one’s/the way妨碍,妨碍on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业动词+名词形式have/gain access to 能够获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 运用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best极力,努力make the best of 充足运用,妥善解决catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照顾take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect/force 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实施,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留心,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault with sb.埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火make friends with 交朋友,和谐相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转keep pace with 跟上,与……同时play a part in…起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 替代make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引发,使发生make sense 讲得通,故意义catch the sight of 发现,忽然看见take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 运用put… to use 使用,运用give way to…让路,让步lead the way 带路make one’s way to…迈进,进行make way for…让路,开路keep one’s word恪守诺言one’s appeal to呼吁,规定one’s attempt at 企图,努力one’s attitude to/towards 态度,见解one’s influence on 影响an introduce to 介绍fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (有关……)的问题one’s reply to回答,回复a series of 一系列,一连串其它固定搭配trolley bus 无轨电车credit card 信用卡face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相称数目的little by little 逐步地quite a little 相称多,不少fair play 公平竞;公平看待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一种挨一种heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶然,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 阐明(因素等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,规定arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,规定attach to 附属于,从属于begin with 从开始break into 闯进break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中断,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;减少bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;规定;需求call forth 唤起,引发;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达成;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 解决,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,靠近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 极力想获得;爱慕;支持,拥戴go through 经历,经受;具体检查go with 随着,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改善keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照顾look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,谋求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 认真查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然遇见see to 注意,负责,照顾,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;回绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,协助;袖手旁观stand for 替代,代表,意味着stand against 对抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……当作是take in 接受,吸取;理解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;辞退动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,崩溃break in 闯进;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;忽然发生,暴发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检查cheer up 使快乐,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 搞清晰come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;成果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 忽然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 削弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争执;成果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清晰,使人理解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,通过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完毕;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,迈进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,减少;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分派go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完毕第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,犹豫,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 犹豫,退缩;制止,克制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完毕keep back 制止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不靠近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,减少;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回忆,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 识别,分辨;理解,理解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 逝世,逝世pass off 中断,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;识别,分辨出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)半途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,减少pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心合力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清晰,阐明put aside 储存,保存put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,公布;生产put right 改正(错误),整顿第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,妨碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈说set off 出发,动身;引发,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制订set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加紧,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接受take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 认真考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改善turn down 拧小,调低;回绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;成果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐步消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消亡,消亡work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制订出work up 引发,激起;逐步上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不停,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 防止,避免put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其它固定搭配第三十八组add up to 累计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达成come up to 达成,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 以下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 达成,完毕,及格get somewhere 有些成果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……替代go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 合用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……构成make up for 赔偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,果断抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,觉得……是think better of 变化主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 主动于be afraid of 恐怕,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发现,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事愤怒be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 紧张,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎因此be better off 处境较好,状况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,用心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……构成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……知名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……和谐be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到快乐第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 涉及……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……构成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 含有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……规定严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必然be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 合用于be unconscious of 不懂得……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而紧张be worse off 处境较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其它重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;即使这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一种接一种one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……同样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 仿佛,仿佛第五十二组as though 仿佛,仿佛as to 至于,有关as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,由于had better 最佳还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要否则even if/though 即使,即使even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最后,终于at least 最少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;某些,少量little by little 逐步地quite a little 相称多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 但是,仅仅;和……同样不at (the) most 最多,最少,不超出make the most of 充足运用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶然just now 刚刚,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一种地other than 不同于over and over (again) 屡次,再三all right 好,行all round 周边,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大概,左右so...as to 成果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 方便,为的是;成果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会如何,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到现在(那时)为止abide by 坚持;恪守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 赔偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 构想,构思;觉得conform to 恪守,根据,符合,顺应consult with 商议,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善解决deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 解决,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 制止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 来源,发生;首创,发明participate in 参加,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 克制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 阐明,证明flare up 忽然燃烧起来;忽然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使理解correspondence with 通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,爱慕;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 纯熟,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,规定thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐个at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超出to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立刻五)超纲的其它固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
常见固定搭配
常见固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在…基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除…之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与…)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章.规则;通常.照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁…之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从…下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) 第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
高考知识点固定搭配
高考知识点固定搭配高考,作为中国学生人生的一个重要节点,一直备受关注。
高考的题型多种多样,考察的知识点也非常广泛。
其中,固定搭配是考生在备考过程中需要重点掌握和熟悉的一种知识点。
下面将对高考中常见的固定搭配进行总结和归纳。
1. "take"的固定搭配(1) take a break:休息一下(2) take a chance:抓住机会(3) take a look:看一看(4) take action:采取行动(5) take advantage of:利用2. "make"的固定搭配(1) make a decision:做出决定(2) make a difference:产生影响(3) make an effort:努力(4) make sense:有意义(5) make progress:取得进步3. "do"的固定搭配(1) do a favor:帮个忙(2) do harm:造成伤害(3) do research:做研究(4) do well:做得好(5) do your best:尽力而为4. "get"的固定搭配(1) get along:相处(2) get rid of:摆脱(3) get used to:习惯于(4) get to know:了解(5) get on one's nerves:惹恼某人5. "take"和"make"的混合搭配(1) take a risk:冒险(2) make a living:谋生(3) make an appointment:约定(4) take into consideration:考虑到(5) take the opportunity:抓住机会6. 其他常见固定搭配(1) break the ice:打破僵局(2) kick the habit:戒除恶习(3) catch someone's eye:引起某人的注意(4) blow one's mind:让某人震惊(5) keep an eye on:注意,留意掌握这些固定搭配对于高考备考来说非常重要。
英语常见固定搭配短语大全
英语常见固定搭配短语大全常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握这些短语可以提高我们的口语表达能力和写作水平。
下面是一份详细的常用固定搭配短语大全及其解释。
1. take it easy - 放松;不要紧张2. go ahead - 开始;继续3. give up - 放弃4. keep it up - 坚持下去5. get over - 克服;恢复6. come up with - 提出;想出7. make up - 编造;和解8. cut down - 削减;砍倒9. put off - 推迟;拖延10. bring up - 提出;养育11. hold on - 等待;坚持12. turn down - 拒绝13. pick up - 捡起;接人14. run out of - 用完;耗尽15. break down - 故障;垮掉16. come across - 偶然遇见17. look forward to - 盼望;期待18. knock it off - 停止;别那样干19. go with - 与……相配20. take care of - 照顾;处理以上是常见固定搭配短语的部分内容,这些短语经常出现在日常生活和工作中,而且也是考试中常考的考点。
掌握这些固定搭配短语可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,提高口语和写作水平。
在学习这些常用固定搭配短语的时候,我们需要注意它们的用法和搭配方式。
有些短语是动词短语,有些则是动宾短语。
同时,我们还需要注意短语中动词的时态和语态,这对于语言表达的准确性和流畅度非常重要。
总结一下,掌握常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中的重要环节,这些短语要和具体的上下文结合起来使用才能达到最好的表达效果。
希望以上常用固定搭配短语能够帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语。
高中英语常见的固定搭配
高中英语常见的固定搭配以下是一些高中英语常见的固定搭配:1. A few(少量), few(几乎没有), some(几个), many(许多)2. in-可以用于表示“在...中”或“在...内”。
例如:in the park, in my room, in the city3. about-可以用于表示“关于...”或“关于...方面”。
例如:about me, about you, about him/her4. as-可以用于表示“作为...”或“以...为主”。
例如:as a student, as a teacher, as a leader5. if-可以用于引导条件状语从句或虚拟语气。
例如:if I were to go, if you like, if he/she exists6. so-可以用于表示“因此...”或“所以...”。
例如:so I went, so she met her teacher, so he/she was happy7. than-可以用于比较级或最高级。
例如: healthier than others, more beautiful than before8. that-可以用于引导从句或指代从句的宾语。
例如:that she read the book, that he/she was sick, that it was beautiful 9. among-可以用于表示“在...中”或“在...之间”。
例如: among the students, among the flowers, among the people10. whether-可以用于引导条件状语从句或疑问句。
英语常见固定搭配短语
英语常见固定搭配短语英语常见固定搭配短语上学期间,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。
掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!下面是店铺精心整理的英语常见固定搭配短语,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
常见固定搭配短语:1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔易混淆的英语短语搭配:out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能report somebody告发report to somebody向……汇报be in the green 处于青春期be in green 穿绿衣be in the red 负债be in red 穿红衣give somebody a hand帮……的忙give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心 lose one's heart to 爱上拓展:call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点keep短语与固定搭配1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。
认识并使用常见的词语搭配和固定搭配
认识并使用常见的词语搭配和固定搭配词语是语言的基本单位,而词语之间的搭配则是语言表达的重要方式之一。
学会合理地使用词语搭配和固定搭配对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性至关重要。
本文旨在帮助读者认识并正确运用常见的词语搭配和固定搭配。
一、词语搭配的概念和意义词语搭配是指两个或更多词汇在一起使用时具有特定的搭配关系,其组合形式具有固定和独特的特点。
例如,“make a decision”(做出决定),“take a shower”(洗澡)等都是常见的词语搭配。
合理地使用词语搭配可以使语言表达更加准确、地道,并增加表达的流畅性。
二、常见的词语搭配1. 动词+名词搭配- make a decision(做出决定)- take a break(休息)- have a meal(用餐)- do homework(做作业)- give a speech(发表演讲)2. 名词+动词搭配- water the plants(浇花)- open a door(打开门)- close a window(关闭窗户)- play a game(玩游戏)- write a letter(写信)3. 形容词+名词搭配- great importance(重要性)- big challenge(巨大的挑战)- happy birthday(生日快乐)- solid foundation(坚实的基础)- beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)4. 名词+形容词搭配- job satisfaction(工作满意度)- academic achievement(学业成就)- social skills(社交技能)- physical fitness(身体健康)- mental health(心理健康)三、固定搭配的应用固定搭配是一种在特定语境中固定地使用的、结构固定的词语组合。
以下是一些常见的固定搭配。
1. a piece of(一件)- a piece of cake(小菜一碟)- a piece of advice(一条建议)- a piece of news(一则消息)2. on behalf of(代表)- on behalf of the company(代表公司)- on behalf of the team(代表团队)3. as far as(就...而言)- as far as I know(据我所知)- as far as I'm concerned(就我个人而言)4. in order to(为了)- in order to improve(为了改善)- in order to succeed(为了取得成功)5. by means of(通过)- by means of technology(通过技术)- by means of communication(通过交流)通过学习并掌握这些常见的固定搭配,我们能够更加准确地表达自己的意思,提升语言表达的水平。
人教精通英语小学常见的固定搭配
1.Like +名词复数2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事(长久)3.Like to do sth 喜欢做某事(偶尔)4.情态动词后+动词原形,情态动词没有人称和书的变化5.let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事6.介词+动词ing7.Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要某人做某事8.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事10.Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事11.How many +可数名词复数12.Some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句13.and用于肯定句,or 用于否定句和疑问句14.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(有享受的含义)15.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过的愉快=have a good time=have16.teach sb(宾格)sth 教某人某事17.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事18.Teach oneself 自学19.take 带来bring 带走20.be from =come from 来自于21.Both 表示两者都,all 表示三者或三者以上都22.Both ….and …… 两者都23.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事24.be good at =do well in 擅长做某事25.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣26.-ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人27.名修名,复在后,男人女人前后复。
28.look at 看;have a look at…29.Play with 和…玩30.Play+球类;play the+西洋乐器31.go to the +地点去某地32.go+动词ing 去做某事go singing /dancing/fishing/shopping/swimming33.have breakfast /lunch/dinner/supper 吃早中午饭34.have:有;吃;上课,生病等35.let’s =let us 让我们36.be late for 迟到37.be able to do sth=can 能做某事38.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth,,,, 害怕39.many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词40.a lot of = lots of 意思是“许多”;既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配
固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配固定搭配是语言中常用的一个部分,它由两个或多个词汇组合而成,具有固定的搭配关系,与其组成的单词的原始意义可能不同。
熟练掌握常见的固定搭配是提高语言表达能力的关键之一。
通过正确地使用固定搭配,可以增加文章的表达力和准确性,从而提升阅读体验。
下面将介绍一些常见的固定搭配,并给出相应的例子,帮助读者熟悉这些固定搭配的用法和含义。
1. "take into account":考虑到例句:When making decisions, it is important to take all factors into account.2. "make a difference":产生影响,有重要作用例句:Your support can make a big difference in someone's life.3. "in the long run":从长远来看例句:Investing in renewable energy sources will benefit us in thelong run.4. "by means of":通过,借助于例句:We can communicate with people all over the world by meansof the internet.5. "give rise to":引起,导致例句:Corruption gives rise to social and economic instability.6. "in the meantime":与此同时例句:While waiting for the results, you can work on other projects in the meantime.7. "take advantage of":利用,占便宜例句:You should take advantage of the opportunity to learn new skills.8. "in the event of":如果发生例句:In the event of a fire, follow the emergency evacuation procedures.9. "in order to":为了例句:She studied hard in order to pass the exam.10. "reach a compromise":达成妥协例句:Both parties need to be willing to make concessions in order to reach a compromise.11. "at first glance":乍一看例句:At first glance, the problem may seem overwhelming, but there are solutions available.12. "take into consideration":考虑例句:When designing a new product, it is important to take the needs of the customers into consideration.13. "on the contrary":相反地例句:Contrary to popular belief, video games can have educational benefits.14. "by all means":务必,尽管例句:If you have any questions, by all means, ask the teacher for clarification.15. "with regard to":关于,就...而言例句:With regard to your inquiry, we will respond to you as soon as possible.这些固定搭配在英语中使用频率较高,熟练掌握它们能够帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思。
常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1. enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----2. spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---3. try doing 试着做------4. be busy doing sth 忙于做------5. finish doing sth 完成做----6. look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)7. be doing 正在做---8. Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-to1. decide to do sth 决定去做-----2. ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----3. It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)4. would like / want to do 想要做-----5. It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形1. let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事2. be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同1. forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)2. remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)3. forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)4. remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同1. begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) (A)动词+ 介词1. agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合2. help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)3. listen to听...4. get to到达.... .5. fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据6. knock at /on敲(门、窗)7. laugh at嘲笑8. learn.. from 向...学习9. live on继续存在;靠...生活10. look after照顾,照看look at看;观看11. look for寻找12. look like看起来像13. pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向14. point to指向....15. prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢16. quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作17. stop...from阻止.....做.....18. talk about说话;谈话;谈论19. talk with与......交谈20. think about考虑21. think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词1. ask for请求;询问2. carry on坚持下去;继续下去3. cut down砍倒4. clean up清除;收拾干净5. come down下来;落6. come along来;随同7. come in进来8. come on来吧;跟着来;赶快9. come over过来;顺便来访10. come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)11. drop off放下(某物);下车12. eat up吃光;吃完13. fall behind落在......后面;输给别人14. fall down跌倒;从......落下15. find out查出(真相)16. get back回来;取回17. get down下来;落下;把......取下来18. get off下来;从......下来19. get on上(车)20. get up起床21. give up放弃22. go on继续23. go out出去24. go over过一遍;仔细检查25. grow up长大;成长26. hand in交上来27. hurry up赶快28. hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断29. look out留神;注意30. look over (仔细)检查l31. look up向上看;抬头看32. pass on传递;转移到....33. pick up拾起;捡起34. put away放好;把....收起来35. put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等36. put down把(某物)放下来37. put up挂起;举起38. run away流失;逃跑;逃走39. rush out冲出去40. set off出发;动身;启程41. send up发射;把......往上送42. shut down把......关上43. sit down坐下44. slow down减缓;减速45. take off脱掉(衣服)46. take out取出47. throw about乱丢;抛撒48. try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)49. try out试验;尝试50. turn down关小;调低51. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等52. turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)53. turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来54. wear out把......穿旧;磨坏55. work out算出;制订出56. write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词1. be angry with对(某人)发脾气2. be interested in对......感兴趣3. be able to能;会4. be afraid of害怕5. be amazed at对......感到惊讶6. be excited about对......感到兴奋7. be filled with用......充满8. be full of充满......的9. be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于10. be late for迟到11. be made in在......生产或制造12. be made of由....组成;由....13. be pleased with对......感到满意14. be proud of以......自豪/高兴15. be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词1. beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起2. do morning exercises做早操3. do one´s homework做作业4. enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快5. give a concert开音乐会6. go boating去划船7. go fishing去钓鱼8. go hiking去徒步旅行9. go skating去滑冰10. go shopping (去)买东西11. have a cold (患)感冒12. have a cough (患)咳嗽13. have a headache (患)头痛14. have a try尝试;努力15. have a look看一看16. have a rest休息17. have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下18. have supper吃晚餐19. hear of听说20. hold a sports meeting举行运动会21. make a decision作出决定22. make a mistake犯错误23. make a noise吵闹24. make faces做鬼脸25. make friends交朋友26. make money赚钱27. take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务28. teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学29. watch TV看电视30. take photos照相31. take time花费(时间)32. take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词1. catch up with赶上2. come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)3. get on well with与......相处融洽4. give birth to生(孩子)5. help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃6. make room for给.....腾出地方7. play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧8. speak highly of称赞9. say good bye to告别;告辞10. take an active part in积极参加11. take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型1. be awake醒着的2. be born出生3. be busy doing忙着做4. come true实现5. do one´s best尽最大努力6. fall asleep睡觉;入睡7. go home回家8. go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力9. get married结婚10. get together相聚11. go straight along 沿着...一直往前走12. had better (do)最好(做...)13. keep doing sth.一直做某事14. make sure确保;确认;查明15. make up one´s mind下决心常见的词组搭配:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样,如more and more beautiful3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. 或I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing. = She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视.23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb. eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格.63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sureof learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试. We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth. 借给……什么东西)eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen ) .80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。
英语常用固定搭配
英语常用固定搭配英语中有很多常用的固定搭配,这些搭配由两个或多个单词组成,在一起使用往往具有一定的语法功能和语义意义。
以下是一些常见的固定搭配:1. On the whole / By and large - 通常 / 总的来说e.g. On the whole, I enjoyed the movie despite a few flaws.2. In the midst of - 在...中 / 在...期间e.g. In the midst of a pandemic, we need to take strict measures to protect ourselves and others.3. In terms of - 关于 / 就...来说e.g. In terms of sales, our company has seen a significant increase this year.4. Take advantage of - 利用 / 好处e.g. Please take advantage of our current offer before it expires.5. Belong to - 属于 / 有关系e.g. This book belongs to my brother.6. Call upon - 邀请 / 需要e.g. I called upon my friends to support me during this difficult time.7. Compared to - 和...相比e.g. Compared to other cities, ours has a much lower crimerate.8. In need of - 需要 / 缺少e.g. We are in need of more staff to help with the increasing workload.9. Look forward to - 期待 / 盼望e.g. I"m really looking forward to our vacation next month.10. Be equipped with - 拥有 / 配备e.g. Our team is equipped with the latest technology to handle this project.以上是一些常见的固定搭配,这些搭配具有一定的语法功能和语义意义,可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。
英语常见固定搭配短语
英语常见固定搭配短语常见固定搭配短语:1、with the help of在帮助下under the leadership/care of在领导/关心下2、be strict with sb对人要求严格be strict in sth对事要求严格3、at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4、in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5、lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6、at least至少in the least丝毫一点7、by name名叫in the name of以名义8、in the air空中在流传on the air播出9、in the way挡路障碍用方法in a way在某点上在某种程度上get ones own way to do随心所欲give way让步屈服lose ones way迷路by the way顺便说一下on ones way to在去的路上this way这边走10、at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11、judge by/from根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12、at the end(of)在结束时at the beginning of在开始时at the back of在背后支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13、in the course of在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来在眼里in the face of面对尽管纵使in the middle of在中间in the end=at last=finally最后14、on the eve of在前夕on the side of在一边15、after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时有一段时间16、behind time迟到过期behind the times落在时代后面17、at no time决不in no time立即马上18、at one time=once time曾经at a time=each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常一直始终at the same time同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候19、for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当一刹那20、once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔21、It strikes sb that...某人突然想到strike sb as sth给某人以某种印象strike a balance在对立二者之间找到折中办法strike up sth建立关系go on strike罢工22、be anxious about为...焦虑的,为...不安的be anxious for对...渴望的,对...急切的be anxious to do渴望做某事,非常希望做某事23、be preoccupied with专注于;全神贯注;专心于concentrate on doing sth集中精力做某事concentrate one's attention on doing sth集中注意力做某事be absorbed in doing sth.全神贯注地做某事devote one's mind to do sth专心做某事devote oneself to sth./doing sth献身于……be devoted to sth./doing sth专心于;忠于;喜欢...bury oneself in doing sth专心做某事be bent on doing sth专心致志做某事apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事be focused all one's eyesight on集中精力做某事24、in response to对...的回答(或答复);对...的反应25、deem sth necessary认为某事是必要的deem sth to be认为某事物是....26、be held accountable对某事负责be accountable to sb对某人负有责任的be accountable for sth对某事负有责任的27、be sensitive to sth对...体贴的,对...敏感的,对...灵敏的28、hint at sth暗示某事29、to apologize for为...而道歉for the purpose of apologizing为...而道歉30、be characterized by...以...为特征be featured with...以...为特色be marked by...以...为标记31、it is exceedingly necessary to很有必要去...it is of great necessity to...很有必要去... 32、responsibility for(doing)sth....的责任responsibility to sb/to do sth...对某人/某事负责be responsible for(doing)sth/sb为……负责33、on behalf of代表34、be pleased/glad to do sth很高兴做某事have fun doing sth乐于做某事35、The reason why xxx is that...xxx的原因是....36、be going to打算做某事,计划做某事is about to do sth刚要,即将;正要做某事will do sth将去做某事plan to do sth计划做某事,计划去做...aim to do sth打算做某事,目的在于做....intend to do想要做,计划做某事...37、a host of许多;大量a large amount of许多;大量a great deal of许多;大量a plenty of许多;大量a view of....的观念/风景a lesson of....的课程/教训a choice of....的选择38、be very adj.=be of+抽象名词39、be relevant/irrelevant to与....有关/无关40、scored on...在...中的得分为41、managed on靠....勉强过活42、superior to优于;比...优越attributable to由...造成;归因于...parallel to与....相同;平行于....resistant to对...有抵抗力的;耐...的43、be good at擅长做某事be expert in擅长做某事be skilled in擅长做某事be adept at擅长做某事be well in擅长做某事易混淆的英语短语搭配:out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能report somebody告发report to somebody向汇报be in the green处于青春期be in green穿绿衣be in the red负债be in red穿红衣give somebody a hand帮的忙give ones hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose ones heart to爱上freeze over(使)全面结冰freeze up(使)冻结from memory凭记忆from now on今后,从现在起from time to time时常,有时,不时有关"look"的词组:look out当心look on旁观look back on回忆look down on轻视look forward to期待有关"play"的词组:play for money赌钱play safe求稳play the game为人正直play high豪赌play on利用make after追逐make as if假装make away逃走make into变成make off匆匆离开有关"eye"的固定搭配:have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心see eye to eye看法一致eye-opener使人惊奇的事物turn a blind eye to熟视无睹blue-eyed受宠的green-eyed嫉妒的有关"get"的固定搭配:get about走动;旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过,使被理解get after督促,训诫;责备get ahead of超过,胜过get ahead进步,获得成功get along with与……友好相处;有进展get along过活;相处融洽;进展get around to找时间做,开始考虑get around规避(法律等);走动get at到达;了解;查明get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手get away逃脱;离开;出发set out出发;开始;陈述;陈列;安排;摆放;陈列set in(不好的事)开始;到来;流行set on唆使;开始;攻击set forth陈述;提出;出发;陈列;宣布set off出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵消;分开set by把...留开;等set up设置;建立;安排;安装;开业;引起;产生set aside留作..之用;留出...用于;放弃(信仰、原则);置..于不顾set down制定,规定(规则等);把..写下来/记下set apart使..与众不同;使突出set back使推迟;使延误;耽误;使花费;使破费set upon突然攻击;袭击set up for自以为;自命为;为...做准备set against把..和..作比较;把..对照..来看使..与..对立(作对、竞争)set about sb攻击、抨击某人set about sth开始做,着手做set sb against sb使某人反对某人come about产生;发生come across偶然发现;使产生...的印象;给人以..的印象come along来吧;加把劲;赶快;(偶然)发生,来到come in(信息)传来;(钱)定期收到;加入,参与come on(鼓励)来吧;快点;(头疼)开始;进展come out出版,发行;暴露,显露;结果是;到头来come through安然度过难关;显现,显露;到来,实现;come off成功;达到效果;停止服药;别撒谎了come over支配;影响;开始觉得;给人以...印象;显得come to苏醒;come under受到袭击;承受压力;在...控制下;come at扑向;逼近come by弄到,得到come round/around拜访;探访;改变观点;发生;苏醒come back回忆起;回想起来;重新流行come between离间;挑拨;妨碍come down(成本、水平)下降,降低;落下、降落come upon偶然碰到(或发现);come along with随同;和...一起come across with(需要时)提供come down with患(病),传染上(病)有关"take"的固定搭配:take back收回,接回,退回take down写下,记下;拆下,拆掉take for把...误认为take in收留;包括;理解;欺骗take off脱下;起飞;打折扣;请假,休息;take on雇用;呈现,具有;承担或担任(工作或责任)take over接替,接管,继承take to喜欢;养成习惯,沉溺于;去(某处)take up开始(学习或从事);继续;占去(时间或空间)接纳(乘客),接受(挑战,建议等);提出(商讨),讨论take away从....拿去,移走;减去take apart拆开,拆卸take against反对;不喜欢take amiss因...见怪;误会;误解take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)be taken back大吃一惊,吓了一跳;突然遇到逆风be taken with/by对...很喜爱;被...迷住take sb sth/take sth to sb给某人带(送)去某物take sb(sth)for(to be)sb(sth)把某人(物)当成...It takes(sb)some time to do sth某人花时间做了某事It takes sth做某事花费(人的)精力作文常用词一、一些重要节日Spring Festival春节New Year's Day元旦Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节National Day国庆节Qingming Festival清明节Lantern Festival元宵节Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival除夕二、习俗spring festival couplets春联paper-cuts剪纸new year paintings年画lantern灯笼fireworks烟花firecrackers爆竹red packets红包lion dance舞师dragon dance舞龙gift money压岁钱dumpling饺子rice dumpling粽子traditional opera戏曲family reunion dinner年夜饭三、月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月四、景点The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆Huaqing Hot Springs华清池the Bell Tower钟楼Zhaozhou Bridge赵州桥Yellow River黄河Yangtze River长江the Imperial Palace故宫五、修饰词(一)聪明的:clever、smart、intelligent、wise(二)漂亮的:pretty、beautiful(三)优秀的:excellent、outstanding、splendid、preeminent (四)焦虑的:anxious、nervous、dysphoric、disappointed (五)后悔的:regretful(六)遗憾的:regretful、shame(n)(七)糊涂的、混乱的:confused(八)诚实的:honest、sincere、genuine、truthful(九)小心谨慎的:cautious、careful(十)壮观的:magnificent、grand、splendid、spectacular、(十一)慷慨的:generous六、学科biology生物chemistry化学politics政治physical education(P.E)体育geography地理philosophy哲学theology神学;宗教学botany植物学七、职业、身份rationalist理性主义者logician逻辑主义者Marxist马克思主义者capitalist资本主义者biologist生物学家chemist化学家biochemist生物化学家philosopher哲学家surgeon外科医生virtuoso演奏家theologian神学家八、其它China-made/domestic product国货national/indigenous国产的boom(n.)经济繁荣thrive(v.)兴旺发达prosperity(n.)繁荣after-service n.售后服务manufacturing industry制造业produce v/n生产,制造/产品production n.生产,制造productivity n.生产率;生产效率productive adj.多产的,生产的,有效益的campus lecture校园讲座innovation n.创新;改革invent v.发明issue n.问题,重要议题;vt.发布,宣布,公告(正式);初版thoroughly adv.非常;极其;彻底;完全;仔细through adv.通过,从头到尾;完全、彻底;prep.穿过;贯穿;透过;adj.直达的;完成literally adv.字面上;真正地,确实地relatively adv.相对地;相当地formally adv.正式地;形式地小作文常用句一、开头1.It's a great honor for me to invite you toparticipant in the event.我很荣幸邀请你参加这次活动。
初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) (A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听.....get to到达.... ..fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查l ook up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到....pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one′s mind 下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache以什么开始什么77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西)eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西east 东)。
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SAT常见固定搭配
OG固定搭配题目
一套
P410-25 be capable of doing 有能力做...
二套
P472-22 be obsessed with 对...很沉迷
-26 offer sth for sb / the offer of sth
三套
P534-23 dedication to doing 致力于
-24 in the hope of doing 希望....
四套
P602-25 preoccupation with 专心致志于
五套
P658-14 be impatient with 对...不耐心
P659-22 be sensitive to doing 对..很敏感
六套
P720-12 be familiar with 某人对...很熟悉
Be familiar to ....对某人来说很熟
-17 be necessary to 对...很必要
P721-21 a / the threat to 对..是个威胁
-23 take pride in 以...为骄傲
-24 provide…..with….提供某人....
-28 take offence at 对...很恼怒
七套
P776-12 be attributed to n. / doing 归因于...
P777-21 be accessible to /be inaccessible to 可进入的/不可进入的-26 regard…… as 认为....是....
Be regarded as
八套
P838-17 contribute…to doing致力于...
-18 prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
P839-23 protest sth / protest against ath 抗议.....
九套
P895-23 be adaptable to 对....是能适应的
Be acceptable to 对...是能接受的
-24 far from 远不是...
Far away from 离...距离远
P896-26 be quick to 很快....
Be inconsistent with 与...不一致,不协调
十套
P956-12 be available to 可触及的,能得到的,可提供的
P957-19 commit to doing 致力于
-20 be engaged in doing 从事....
Doing & to do
1.To do
Wish, hope, plan, decide, refuse, manage, expect, agree, offer, propose, intend, in order to
Need/way/ ability/ right/ tendency/eager + to do
Be going to/ Be likely to/ Would like to /Be able to
Be pleased to=be delighted to
In an effort to/ in an attempt to
2.Doing
Avoid, discontinue, enjoy, postpone, look forward to, allow, consider, advocate Be committed to=be devoted to =be submitted to doing
Look forward to doing
Be subject to doing
Be accustomed to n.=be used to n. doing
In addition to doing
Adapt to doing
Be dedicated to doing
Be sensitive to doing
Be capable of doing
In the hope of doing
At the risk of doing
Succeed in doing
On the verge of doing。