必修四module6单词及词组
【单词精讲】外研版高一英语必修4_Module6_seal
seal seal • ·v. [siːl] ( seals; sealed; sealing )
双解释义
·vt. 盖章于 fix a seal ·vt. 密封 fasten or close tightly ·vt. 决定 settle; decide
基本要点
1.seal用作名词时的意思是“印章”,转化为动词的意思是“盖章于 …上”,引申可表示“封”“封口”“封住”“最后确定”等。 2.seal只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
句型例句
They saw many seals off the Coast of Alaska. 他们在阿拉斯加海岸外看见很多海豹。 The letter bears the seal of the king. 这封信有国王的封印。 I've bought a seal to put around the edge of the bath. 我买了一种密封胶涂在浴缸边缘上。
• ·C 印章,印鉴,图章 symbols or words pressed into wax, clay, paper etc. to show that sth is approved or official
• ·C 封条,封蜡 part of a lid or opening that must be broken to reach inside a container
词汇搭配
常用短语
• seal of approval 正式认可formal approval The scheme has the chairman's seal of approval.这一计划得到主席的 批准。
• set the seal on 使成定局,使确定下来,认可bring to an end in a suitable way; formally end This international award has set the seal on a long and distinguished career.这项国际奖的授予是对一项长久而崇高的事业的肯定。
必修4--Module-6外研社高中英语必修四单元6各知识点.ppt
11. _e_x_i_s_t _(vi.) 存在→__e_x_is_t_e_n_c_e_ (n.) 存在 12._m__y_s_te_r_i_o_u_s_ (adj.) 神秘的→___m_y_s_t_e_ry__ (n.) 神秘的事物； 谜 13._u_n_l_ik__el_y_ (adj.)不可能的→_l_ik_e_l_y_ (adj.)（反义词）可能的 14.__ex_t_i_n_c_t_ (adj.) 绝种的；消亡了的→__e_x_ti_n_c_ti_o_n_ (n.) 消 失；灭绝 15._d_e_s_tr_u_c_t_io_n_ (n.) 毁坏→__d_es_t_r_u_c_ti_v_e_ (adj.) 破坏性的；毁灭 性的→_d_e_s_tr_o_y_ (vt.) 破坏；消灭；毁坏
a heart attack
心脏病发作
① Some naughty children often attack the passers-by with stones on the road. 在这条路上经常会有一些淘气的孩子用石子袭击路人。 ② The city had been _u_n_d_e_r_ _a_t_ta_c_k_ from the Germans for half a month. 这座城市受到德国人的攻击已有半个月的时间了。
2._T__h_e_r_e_h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__ (一直有) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.
【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.
高中英语外研版必修四第六模块知识点
必修四第六模块知识点1.attack sb with sth用某物攻击某人2.make an attack on对----进行攻击3.under attack在攻击之下4. a heart attack心脏病突发5.be frightened at对----感到害怕6.be frifhtened of doing sth害怕做某事7.frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事8.frighten sb out of doing sth吓得某人不要做某事9.claim to do sth声称做某事10.make a claim for提出-----的要求11.have a claim on有要求---的权利12.It is claimed that据说13.claim sth from sb向某人索要某物14.make a claim to sth认领某物15.exist in存在于---之中16.exist on靠---为生e into existance产生18.in existence存在19.be unlikely to do不可能做20.It’s unlikely that不可能-----21.cover---with---用----覆盖22.be covered with/by用----覆盖23.stick to坚持24.stick sth into sth把----插入----25.stick sth on sth把----粘在---上26.be stuck in陷入27.indicate sth象征-----，表明----，标志-----28.indicate sth to sb向某人表示---29.make a /one’s fortune发大财30.try one’s fortune碰运气fortunatelyadv幸运地31.seek one’s fortune寻求致富之路32.have the fortune to do sth有幸做某事、33.be fortune in doing sth在----方面运气好34.have a repution for/as因为、作为-----而有名气35.live up to one’s repution不负盛名36.have a repution for/as因为、作为-----而有名气37.throw light on阐明某事e to light为人所知，揭露，被披露39.bring sth to light揭露，暴露e straight to the ligh谈正题，开门见山41.to the point切题，中肯42.off the point离题43.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事44.at one point曾经，一度45.there’s no point in doing sth做某事没有意义46.be different from与----不同47.go for选择，喜欢，去找，努力争取，也适用于---48.a symbol of----的标志49.according to根据50.due to由于，归根于51.be due to do sth预期做某事52.Thanks to幸亏，由于53.because of由于---的结果54.owing to由于55.be connected to与----有联系56.adapt/adjust--- to --- 使---适应于57.adapt/adjust oneself to使自己适应58.adapt ---for 为---改编59.adapt from根据----改编60.be/get close to接近61.close down关门，倒闭62.get a clear look at看清楚某事物63.make a dive for向----冲去64.dive into埋头于，潜入65.be generous to sb对某人宽容，大方66.be generous with用钱等大方67.be mean to sb对某人刻薄68.be mean with sth对某人吝啬69.die out灭绝，死光，70.die down减弱，平息71.die away慢慢变弱72.die off相继死去73.die for为---而死，渴望74.die of死于，（内因）75.die from死于（外因）。
外研版高中英语必修四module6知识点(精品)课件
43
9.If you are sceptical about something you ______. A.know nothing about it B.believe it to be true C.don’t really believe it
精品
44
10.The temperature of something is A.how heavy it is B.how hot or cold it is C.how deep it is
the book?
这本书你读了多少页了?
精品
9
• His lecture covered this
subject. (涉及）
• During the Olympic Games ,
journalists from all over the
world came to cover the
event. （采访）
B.stop doing it
C.do it many times.
7.Something which appears can be_____.
A.seen B.heard C.touched
8.Calm water is not_____.
A.dangerous B.deep C.moving
精品
make a fortune
发财
精品
19
• be fortunate in doing sth/ to do sth
在……方面运气好 我在最后一分钟赶上火车真是幸运。
I was fortunate to catch the train
at the last minute. 他很幸运地通过了入学考试。
外研高中英语必修四module6单词及词组
1．____________ n. 怪物2．____________ vt. 袭击；攻击3．____________ n. 脚印；足迹4．____________ adj. 毛的；多毛的5．____________ adj. 吓人的____________ adj. 感到害怕的____________ vt. 使惊吓6．____________ n. 动物；生物7．____________ adj. 灰色的8．____________ n. 爪9．____________ vi. 存在10．____________ adj. 锋利的；尖的11．____________ n. (手、脚的)指甲12．____________ n. 杂志；学报13．____________ n.目击；发现14．____________ n. 海豹15．____________ adj. 神秘的16．____________ vt. 声称17．____________ n. 表面；水面18．____________ n. (动物头上的)角19．____________ vi. 潜水20．____________ adj. 平静的21．____________ adj. 怀疑的；22．____________ adj. 不可能的→____________(反义词)23．____________ adj. 火山的24．____________ vt. 占地(多大面积) 25．____________ vi. 使适应使适合26．____________ vi. 不见；消失27．__________ adj. 绝种的消亡了28．____________ vi. 进化；演变29．__________ adj. 凶猛的；残暴的30．____________ n. 毁坏→____________ vt.破坏，摧毁31．__________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；32．____________ adj. 变化莫测的33____________n. 皇帝34．____________ n. 长袍35．____________ n. 名誉；名声36．____________ n. 边境；国界37．____________ adj. 正面的38．____________ vt. 象征；暗示39．____________ n. 身份；特性40．____________ n. 神话；神话故事41．____________ n. 运气；命运；1．____________ n. monster 2．____________ vt. attack3．____________ n. footprint 4．____________ adj. hairy 5．____________ adj. frightening, 6．____________ n. creature 7．____________ adj. grey8．____________ n. claw9．____________ vi. exist10．____________ adj. sharp 11．____________ n. nail12．____________ n. journal 13．____________ n. sighting 14．____________ n. seal15．____________ adj. mysterious 16．____________ vt. claim 17．____________ n. surface 18．____________ n. horn 19．____________ vi. dive 20．____________ adj. calm 21．____________ adj. sceptical 22．____________ adj. unlikely 23．____________ adj. volcanic 24．____________ vt. cover 25．____________ vi. adapt26．____________ vi. disappear 27．____________ adj. extinct 28．____________vi. evolve29．____________ adj. fierce30．____________ n. destruction, 31．____________ adj. generous, 32．____________ adj. unpredictable, 33．____________ n. emperor, 34．____________ n. robe35．____________ n. reputation 36．____________ n. border37．____________ adj. positive 38．____________ vt. indicate 39．____________ n. identity40．____________ n. myth41．____________ n. fortune,Book 4 Module 6 Key Words1．come straight to the point________________________________ 2. be likely to do________________________________ 3.be back in the news________________________________ 4.cover vt.(1)___________ (2)______________ (3)____________ (4)_____________ (5)_____________ (6)______________ 5.throw light on/upon sth______________________6.positive attitude to/towards sth______________________7.make a fortune _________________8.to tell (you) the truth ____________9.That’s quite something.________________________________ 10. go for(1)_______________(2)____________ (3)_______________(4)____________ 11.grow out of ……________________________________ 12．根据_______________________ 13．由于；因……造成______________14. 伸出____________________15. should have done________________________________ 16. shouldn’t have done________________________________ 17. needn’t have done________________________________ 18. could/might have done________________________________ 19. may/might as well do sth________________________________ 20. an identity card________________________________ 21. 站得离……近________________________________ 22. 根据……改写(改编)________________________________ 23. 使自己适应……________________________________Book 4 Module 6 Key Words 1．come straight to the point谈正题，开门见山2. be likely to do可能做……3.be back in the news再次被新闻关注4.cover vt.(1)覆盖包括(2)占地（多大面积）(3) 行程（距离）(4)钱够（费用）(5)采访、报道(6)读，看完……页书5.throw light on/upon sth阐明某事6.positive attitude to/towards sth 对……的积极态度7.make a fortune 发财8.to tell (you) the truth 说实话老实说9.That’s quite something.真是了不起的事。
必修4 module6 单词
【夯实基础】 语法填空
(1)That’s very generous of you. (2)He is generous to the poor. (3)She is generous in giving her time to help others. (4)The young man is generous with his money.
演 练
_h_is__fo_r_t_une.
知
能
提
升
外研版英语(四川专版)
第二部分 必修四 Module 6
6．die out灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失
晨 背
[教材原句] Perhaps too much fighting caused
基 础
the dinosaurs to die out. （P56）
①The new facts from the witnesses threw light on
the matter.
②Her face lit up with pleasure. ③The truth of that matter came to light at last.
(2)Though the problem was difficult to understand，
知
识如果你能对某事适应，你可以做出改变以使情况更好。
突
破 核
(1)
adapt
to
心
要 adapt oneself to
点
演 be adapted for ...
练
知 be adapted from ...
能
提 升
(2)
adaptation
n.
外研社高中英语必修四单Book 4 Module 6
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
6.due to 由于；因……造成 重 7.stand out 突出；伸出；显眼 点 8.be sceptical about 怀疑 短 语 9.adapt to 适应 10.go for 袭击；抨击；适用；选择；喜欢
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
ation/ion/tion 构 词 记 忆
decoration /ˌ dek ə′reI ʃ n/
n.[U]&[C]装饰；装潢；装饰品 description /dI ′skrI pʃ n/ n.[C]&[U]描写； 形容； 叙述 destination /ˌ dest I ′neI ʃ n/ n.[C]目标；目的地； 终点 devotion /dI ′vəʊʃ n/ n.[U]献身；忠诚；热心
generous (大方的) of you to share your food
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
7．You can’t cross the border(边界) without a passport. 8．Police are trying to discover the identity (身份) of the baby found by the side of a road. 9．He claimed (声称) he won the horse race，though the video showed otherwise. 10.A red sky at night indicates (暗示；表明) that the following day will be fine weather.
必修四Module6IntegratingS
6. fortune n. 运气;命运；财富；前途 【语境领悟】 ①So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此，中国的龙是可以带来好运的。 ②He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。 ③I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。 ④She told my fortune by reading my palm. 她靠看手相给我算命。
3. indicate vt. 象征；暗示 【语境领悟】 ①With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他点头示意我应坐的地方。 ②The minister has indicated that he may resign next year. 该 总理已示意他明年可能辞职。
能在一百把伞中认出你的伞吗? ④I can identify with your problems as I’ve had them myself.
我觉得你的问题就像我自己遇到的问题。
【即学活用】
The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman
【归纳拓展】
identity card 身份证
identify
vt. &vi. 确认;识别
identify (oneself) with sb. /sth.
支持；与……认同；觉得与……接近
③Could you identify your umbrella among a hundred ones?你
【单词精讲】外研版高一英语必修4_Module6_nail
常用短语
a nail in sb's/sth's coffin 使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮台等〕 one of several cumulative mistakes that contributes to sb's downfall The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company's coffin.长期的且代价高的罢工证明可使公司一蹶不振。 I missed the deadline again last week; I suppose that's another nail in my coffin.上星期我又误了最后期限,我想那又是一个促使我早完蛋的错 误。
fight tooth and nail 激烈争斗 fight fiercely
常用短语
She said she was going to fight tooth and nail to keep this house for her daughters.她说她要为女儿们竭尽全力地保住这栋房子。 They were fighting tooth and nail.他们猛烈地厮打着。 The twins fight tooth and nail over the slightest disagreement.这对双胞 胎为了一点儿小矛盾而吵得不可开交。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module6_单元知识图谱
必备语法 情态动词+have done
2 /2
2. be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事 They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living
creatures. 他们说，水温低的湖泊不大可能维持体形如此巨大的动物生存。
3. “be+of+n. ”结构 Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer
claws and of a different colour. 皇室其他成员也允许穿带有龙的标志的服装，但爪少，而且颜色也要不同。
1 /2
经典句型
Байду номын сангаас
1. There have been+主语 There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginming of the last
century,although no one has sen one close up. 自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离见过。
项目 核心单词
Module 6 单元知识图谱
目标要求
1. attack vt. 袭击；攻击 2. tightening adj. . 吓人的 3 creature n. 动物；生物 4. grey adj. . 灰色的 5. claw n. 爪 6. exist vi. 存在 7. sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的 8. nail n. （手、脚的）指甲；爪 9. journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊 10. sighting n. （珍奇动物等的）目击；发现 11. seal n. 海豹 12 mysterious adj. 神秘的 13. claim vt. 声称 14. surface n. 表面；水面 15. dive vi. 潜水 16. calm adj. 平静的
外研版高中英语必修四Module6
单词1．attack v．进攻；攻击；开始；着手；(疾病)侵袭；侵害n．攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词)归纳拓展(1)make/launch an attack on/upon...＝attack...攻击；向……进攻under attack受到攻击a heart attack心脏病突发(2)attack against/on...向……攻击，袭击……attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease患病例句：Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。
At dawn the army attacked/made an attack on the town.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动攻击。
The baby is in a poor health，and it is often attacked with a disease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。
【链接训练】①If you were ________ in the street，would you be able to defend yourself?A．destroyed B．attackedC．advised D．killed【解析】句意为：如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗？attack“进攻，攻击”，与题意相符。
destroy“毁掉”；kill“杀死”；advise“建议”，均不符合后面的语境。
【答案】 B②The reporter heard the news that a Northeast Tiger________people suddenly.A．attacked B．attacks C．attack D．attacking【解析】句意为：那个记者听说了东北虎突然袭击人的新闻。
外研高中必修 4 module6 知识辅导
必修4第6模块知识辅导重点单词【词条1】attackIt often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it. (Page 51)【点拨】这句话的意思是“它经常生气 ,会袭击靠近它的任何人〞。
其中attack为及物动词 ,意思是“袭击〞 , attack也可作不及物动词。
如：A girl was attacked and robbed by two strong men.The enemy attacked during the night.【拓展】1. attack也可当“抨击〞讲 ,搭配为attack sb. / sth. (for sth. / doing sth.)。
如：He was attacked for his corruption.2. attack也可作名词 ,和动词launch / make等搭配 , launch / make an attack (on sb. / sth.) 攻击……。
如：They launched an attack on racism.【词条2】claim【课文原句】He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 〔Page 52〕【点拨】这句话的意思是“他说他看见一个圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速游过〞。
其中claim的意思是“宣称 ,声称〞 ,后可跟that从句或动词不定式。
如：I don’t claim to be an expert.He claimed he should be given a fairer opportunity.【拓展】claim的意思还有：1.要求 ,认领。
如：Has anyone claimed this watch?2. 索赔 ,索取。
如：Did you claim the insurance after your car accident?3. 注意 ,思考。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module6_Using_Language_重难点词汇详解
Module 6 Using Language 重难点词汇详解1 .be something了不起(1)something为复合不定代词时，意为“某事物;想来重要的事物”。
(2)be (really/quite) something 真了不起。
教材原文For a creature that doesn’t actually exist, that’s quite something.对于一种并不存在的生物，那是非同寻常的。
经典例句①As he has been a famous businessman since he was 16，he is quite something.因为从16岁起他就是一个著名的商人，所以实在了不起。
②We took the new train, which was really/quite something.我们乘坐了新型列车，真棒。
③There is something in what he says.他说的话不无道理。
（句中what引导的是宾语从句）④There’s something wrong with the TV.电视出毛病了。
2.reputation n.名声；名誉教材原文But in the west, dragons had a different reputation.但在西方，龙有不同的名声。
经典例句①It can take a long time to establish a good reputation，but damaging it is much easier.确立一个好的名声可能需要很长一段时间，但是损坏它却容易很多。
②His life didn’t live up to his reputation.他的生活与他的声誉不符。
③He has a reputation for being lazy.他的懒惰是出了名的。
④He had lost his reputation as a strong man, having been defeated twice by a boy.他竟然两次败在一个孩子手下，大力士的名声从此一落千丈。
外研版高中英语必修四module6知识点
4. He claims to have seen … You seem to have got the good news. She pretended to have seen the film. He claimed that he had finished the work but I didn’t believe him. claim that/to do/ to have done
1.为了救那个落水儿童，他从桥上跳进水 中．
He dived from the bridge to water in order to rescue the drowning child.
2.他做了一个漂亮的跳水．
He made a beautiful dive. 3.他向门口冲去．
He made a dive for the door.
students
精品PPT
7.evolve 进化；发展
1.The three species evolved from a single ancestor.
2.The company has evolved into a major chemical factory．
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8.die out 消失,灭绝 The old traditions are dying out. 古老的传统正在消失。 9.throw light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚 The notes threw light on the texts. 这些注解有助于课文的理解。
他无法使他的生活方式适应公司。
精品PPT
adapted to adapt _t_o_his disability.
2.It’s common that young people can adapt _t_o__new changes and new environment quickly.
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）r eact to…… 回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）n ot only…but（also）… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）t he variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal （俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on计划；指望figure out理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现（17）n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges （1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World （1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版必修四Module 6重点短语
检验真知——目标回顾1.die out=become extinct2.throw light one straight to the point4.due to/because of/as aresult of/thanks to5.be/get close to…6.stick out (one’s tongue)7.be back in the news = be inthe news again8.jump out of…9.get a clear look at…10.on the surface of the water11.take aphoto/photograph/picture of…,takephotos/photographs/picture s of…12.adapt (oneself) to…13.make up/invent an story14.dive into water 15.go for16.be quite something/ beextraordinary/ be unusual17.be unlikely to do/ it isunlikely that…18.almost overnight =suddenly= all of a sudden19.according to…= in termsof…20.grow out of…21.be afraid of…22.a bringer of good fortune.23.The director of a localtourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in color, was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recentsighting.24.Although no one really gota clear look at themysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.25.In another recent sighting,a group of soldiers claimthey saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.26.A third report came fromLi Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.27.He claims to have seen around black creature moving quickly through the water.28.There have been reports ofmonsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.29.They say that thelow-temperature is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.30.It is 2189 meters high/inheight and covers an area of about ten square kilometers.31.For a creature thatdoesn’t really exist, that’s quite something. 32.The dragon was closelyconnected to the royal family.33.Dragons can be friendly orfierce.34.However, across theborder in Wales, The reddragon which appears onthe Welsh flag is a positivesymbol, indicatingstrength and a sense ofnational identity.35.Some experts believe it isdue to the animals themyths grew out of.36.No one answers the phone.They must have alreadygone out.37.I can’t find my keys. Imay/might have left themat the school yesterday. 38.He might have given youmore help, even though hewas very busy.39.He can’t have left school,for her bike is still here. 40.Tom could have taken themoney. He was here aloneyesterday.41.You shouldn’t have goneto see the film last night.You will take an examination in English this afternoon.42.He should have arrived at8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.43.You needn’t havewatered the flowers, for it is going to rain.44.There have been greatchanges in China in the past few years = Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.1.灭绝2.阐明3.直奔主题4.由于5.靠近6.伸出(舌头)7.再次成为新闻8.从中跳出来9.清楚地看到10.在水面上11.拍照12.使…适应13.编造一个故事14.潜入水中15.选择16.不同寻常17.不可能…18.突然19.根据20.由…产生21.害怕22.好运气的使者23.当地旅游局办公室主任孟凡迎说，最近有人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。
(整理版高中英语)必修四Module6
必修四Module 6I. Words1.袭击,攻击22.journal2.适应,适合 23.毁坏 24.名誉,名声 25.令人害怕的,吓人的 26.正面的 27.疑心的II. Phrases8.目击,发现 1.突出,显眼9.绝种的11.运气,财富 4.在…的外表12.不可能的 5.对…疑心14.象征.暗示7.占有…的面积15.锋利的17.进化,演变18.有雅量的,大方的11.谈正题,开门见山19.变化莫测的12.由于,因…造成20.平静的21.存在14.作为…而存在29.不见,消失15.又一个,再一个30.声称16.对…感到恐惧,害怕31.神秘的32.动物,生物33.凶猛的,残暴的19.从…进化34.身份,特性20.发财,碰运气III. Key sentences1. 你不可能昨天见到她。
她已经出国好几个月了。
You __________ her yesterday. She has been abroad for several months.You __________ to speak rudely to the teacher.3. 我理应上星期天回家。
I __________ home last Sunday.4. 他可能迷路了，因为他半个小时前就出发了。
He __________ because he started off half an hour ago.5. 我本没必要快点去车站，还剩下1个小时呢。
6. ______________ (不可能〕he’ll be late.7. The field ______________ (被……覆盖着〕 snow.8. The dog ______________ (向……进攻〕 the thief.9. Black people ______________ (要求……的权利〕 equal rights with the whites.10. The new schoolyard ______________ 〔占地〕 600 mu.。
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B4 M6 默写单词和词组单词：
1．____________ n. 怪物
2．____________ vt. 袭击；攻击
3．____________ n. 脚印；足迹
4．____________ adj. 毛的；多毛的5．____________ adj. 吓人的
____________ adj. 感到害怕的
___________ vt. 使惊吓
6．____________ n. 动物；生物
7．____________ adj. 灰色的
8．____________ n. 爪
9．____________ vi. 存在
10．____________ adj. 锋利的；尖的11．____________ n. (手、脚的)指甲12．____________ n. 杂志；学报13．____________ n.目击；发现14．____________ n. 海豹
15．____________ adj. 神秘的
16．____________ vt. 声称
17．____________ n. 表面；水面18．____________ n. (动物头上的)角19．____________ vi. 潜水
20．____________ adj. 平静的
21．____________ adj. 怀疑的；22．____________ adj. 不可能的→
____________(反义词)
23．____________ adj. 火山的
24．____________ vt. 占地(多大面积) 25．____________ vi. 使适应使适合26．____________ vi. 不见；消失27．__________ adj. 绝种的消亡了28．____________ vi. 进化；演变29．__________ adj. 凶猛的；残暴的30．____________ n. 毁坏
→____________ vt.破坏，摧毁
31．__________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；32．____________ adj. 变化莫测的
33____________n. 皇帝
34．____________ n. 长袍
35．____________ n. 名誉；名声
36．____________ n. 边境；国界
37．____________ adj. 正面的
38．____________ vt. 象征；暗示
39．____________ n. 身份；特性
40．____________ n. 神话；神话故事
41．____________ n. 运气；命运；
词组：
1．come straight to the point_____________________
2. be likely to do ___________________________
3.be back in the news _____________________
4.cover vt. 的含义
(1)___________ (2)______________
(3)____________ (4)_____________
(5)_____________ (6)______________
5.throw light on/upon sth______________________
6.positive attitude to/towards sth_________________
7.make a fortune _________________
8.to tell (you) the truth ____________
9.That’s quite something. ______________________
10. go for (1)_______________(2)____________
11.grow out of ……_____________________ 12．根据_______________________
13．由于；因……造成______________
14. 伸出____________________
15. should have done______________________
16. shouldn’t have done ____________________
17. needn’t have done_________________
18. could/might have done___________________
19. may/might as well do sth_________________
20. an identity card______________________
21. 站得离……近_______________________
22. 根据……改写(改编)________________ __
23. 使自己适应……_____________________
B4 M 6 Key Words
1．____________ n. monster 2．____________ vt. attack
3．____________ n. footprint 4．____________ adj. hairy
5．____________ adj. frightening, 6．____________ n. creature 7．____________ adj. grey
8．____________ n. claw
9．____________ vi. exist
10．____________ adj. sharp 11．____________ n. nail
12．____________ n. journal 13．____________ n. sighting 14．____________ n. seal
15．____________ adj. mysterious 16．____________ vt. claim 17．____________ n. surface 18．____________ n. horn 19．____________ vi. dive 20．____________ adj. calm 21．____________ adj. sceptical 22．____________ adj. unlikely 23．____________ adj. volcanic 24．____________ vt. cover 25．____________ vi. adapt 26．____________ vi. disappear 27．____________ adj. extinct 28．____________vi. evolve 29．____________ adj. fierce 30．____________ n. destruction, 31．____________ adj. generous, 32．__________ adj. unpredictable, 33．____________ n. emperor, 34．____________ n. robe
35．____________ n. reputation 36．____________ n. border 37．____________ adj. positive 38．____________ vt. indicate 39．____________ n. identity 40．____________ n. myth 41．____________ n. fortune, 1．come straight to the point
谈正题，开门见山
2. be likely to do 可能做……
3.be back in the news
再次被新闻关注
4.cover vt.
(1)覆盖包括(2)占地（多大面积）(3) 行程（距离）(4)钱够（费用）(5)采访、报道(6)读，看完……页书5.throw light on/upon sth
阐明某事
6.positive attitude to/towards sth 对……的积极态度
7.make a fortune 发财
8.to tell (you) the truth 说实话老实说
9.That’s quite something.
真是了不起的事。
10. go for
(1)喜欢(2)适用于
(3)努力获取(4)为……去请、去找11.grow out of …从……产生12．根据according to
13．由于；因……造成due to
14. 伸出stick out
15. should have done
本应该做某事（却未做）
16. shouldn’t have done
本不应该做某事（却做了）
17. needn’t have done
本不必做某事（却做了）
18. could/might have done
本可以、能够做（却未做）
19. may/might as well do sth
还是做……好
20. an identity card
身份证
21. 站得离……近
stand close to
22. 根据……改写(改编)
adapt from
23. 使自己适应……
adapt oneself to n/doing。