主谓一致ppt

以-s结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致问题
6. 由-ings结尾的名词，如clippings剪下来 的东西, diggings掘出的东西, earnings, filings锉屑, lodgings租住的房间, surroundings环境, sweepings扫拢的垃圾 通常做复数。但是tidings（消息）即可做复 数又可做单数。
表示数量概念的名词词组做主语（二）
4. one in/one out of+复数名词 动词用单数，非正式文 体可用“就近原则” One in ten students has /have failed the exam. One out of twenty was /were badly damaged. 5. “ all of, some of...,none of ...,half of ...,most of ..., lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of, plenty of noun” +名词，动词根据of-词组中的名词类别而定 A1l of the cargo was lost. All of the crew were saved. Lots of food is going to waste. Lots of people are waiting outside
表示数量概念的名词词组 做主语（一）
1.数量被看做整体，用单数，被看做多个个体用复数 He thought that 65 dollars was not too much to ask. There were 6 silver dollars in each of the stockings. 2.分数/百分数+of-词组 动词由of-名词词组 中的名词决定 Over 60% of the city was destroyed in the war. Two-thirds of the swampland has ben reclaimed for farming. Nearly 50% of the doctors are women. 3. 两数相减或相除 用单数，两数相加或相乘 单复数均可 Seven plus/and five (7+5〉makes /make twelve. Forty minus fifteen (40-15) leaves twenty-five. Five times eight (5×8)is/are forty. Forty divided by eight (40÷8) is five.
以-s结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致问 题
8. 有的名词用作单数和复数意义不同 比如odds, remains. What’s the odds? (有什么要紧？) The odds are against us.(我们成功的机会很小。)
Remains用作“遗体” 时用复数动词。 His remains lie in the churchyard. 用作“遗迹”，“剩余物”时用单数复数都可以。 The remains of the meal were/was fed to the dog.
并列结构做主语
由and, both …and 连接的并列结构做主语，看意
义定单复数
Both Pauline and Bob have gone fishing on Miramar Lake. Rain, hail and wind have caused an estimated $22,000,OOO damage to crops and live stock. The secretary and treasurer was absent from the meeting. Ham and eggs is a good breakfast.
出现在these kinds of , many/several kinds of 之后 的名词可以是单数或不可数名词，也可以是复数，动词 用复数 There are many different kinds of snake in the mountains. These types of car are imported form Japan. There are several sorts of cheese for sale in the shop. 在非正式文体中下面的表达也是对的 These kind of men are unreliable. Those type of machine tools are out of date.
以-s结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致问题
4. 以-s结尾的，由两个部分构成的物体，如不 带一把，一副，一条等单位词要用复数，若 带，根据单位词单复数确定。这些词有 Scissors剪刀, pincers钳子, glasses, shorts, trousers, suspenders吊带裤等 5. 以下词语通常做复数 Archives档案, arms武器, clothes, contents目 录, eaves屋檐, minutes记录, morals道德， 品行, suburbs郊区, wages
在and连接并列名词词组带有every, each,
many a 等限定词时，其后的动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy. Many a man and woman in this community finds himself or herself in need.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Concord
• Guiding principles
• 1. Grammatical concord语法一致原则
Each girl has her own book
Few students are really lazy.
2. Notional concord意义一致原则 The family are all music lovers. 3. Proximity就近一致原则 Either my brothers or my father is coming. Only one out of five were present.
集体名词作为主语的主谓一致问题
下列集体名词常用作单数概念。 politics，work／homework，brains merchandise，knowledge，news／information mathematics，physics，means works，machinery，pottery clothing，baggage，luggage furniture，gymnastics phonetics，economics 按以上排列顺序编成顺口溜进行记忆，即： 政治工作靠头脑， 商品知识靠情报。 数学物理方法妙， 工厂机器造瓷陶。 衣物行李全卖掉， 留下家具学体操。 语音学不如经济学， 这些名词要记牢。
Or/nor/either…or 连接 的并列主语做主语
• Or，nor，either…or，neither…or, not only…but also连接的并列结构做主语，按照就近原则处理。 My sisters or my brother is likely to be at home. Either my father or my brothers are Coming. Neither the players nor the coach was /(were) overconfident. Not only the switches but also the old wiring has /(have) been changed. 在非正式的文体中除了nor之外其他的几个后面可以跟复 数动词。
以-s结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致问 题
7. 以-s结尾的单复数同形的名词，动词的形式取决于这些名词是用 单数还是复数。 如：barracks营房, headquarters总部, means方法，手段, series系列, species种类, works工厂等。
A barracks was stormed by the enemy troops. Two barracks in the suburbs have been surrounded. A new species of mammal(哺乳动物) has been found. Altogether, about 450 species of flatfish(比目鱼)are known.
主语+As much as等
• 依据主语本身而定 • Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss. • My wife, more than anybody else in the family, is anxious to go there again. • Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the
以-s结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致问题
1. 以-s结尾的疾病名称 通常做单数用，但是个别疾病可以作为单数和复 数。 表示游戏名称的名词通常用单数： Marbles打子弹游戏is one of the oldest of games and was not confined to children. 但个别用复数 Cards are not allowed here. 2. 以-ics结尾的学科的名称通常用单数 3. 以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国家名,谓语动词用单数 但若不是国家名，而是群岛，山脉，海峡，瀑布等，用复数 The West Indies (西印度群岛)are commonly divided into two parts. The Straits of Gibraltar (直布罗陀海峡)have not lost their strategic importance.

如下一些集体名词既可用作单数概念也可用作复数概念。 club，chorus public，audience，crew crowed，group，team government，company，committee family，class，partly 按其顺序可以编一顺口溜： 俱乐部，合唱团， 公众、听众是船员。 人群、小组和小队， 政府公司委员会。 家庭班级和政党， 单复概念均无妨。
表示数量概念的名词词组做主语（三）
6 .“a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of ”+名词 动词用单数 A substantial portion of the reports is missing. A series of accidents has been reported. 7. A kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of, 中，of后面只用单数名词或不可数名词，动词 用单数 This kind of man annoys me. That type of car is old-fashioned. 如果用复数名词必须这样用： Roses of this kind are very sweet. Cars of that type are old-fashioned.

Baidu Nhomakorabea
如下一些集体名词一般只用作复数概念。 militia，youth cattle，glasses，spectacles compasses，scissors，arms clothes，trousers times，doings，surroundings thanks，manners ashes，remains stairs，forces／troops fireworks savings，belongings，riches police clergy，people 记忆口诀： （A） 小民兵，年轻人， 骑着牲口戴眼镜。 圆规剪刀 做武器， 衣服 裤子全脱净。 感激礼貌都不懂。 （B） 看见灰堆里有遗体， 爬上楼梯叫大兵（军队）， 灰堆仍在冒烟火， 存款财富都烧尽。 警察许诺要查清， 抓住牧师来示众。