新标准大学英语第一册Unit6译文
unit6翻译
新视野大学英语第一册Unit 6课文翻译4月7日,星期六1、我和史蒂夫已拖运垃圾整整四个小时了,中间只停下来说了约五分钟的话。
每次我将满满的一桶垃圾扛上肩,肩膀就痛得厉害,有时候扛着垃圾朝街上走,腿都打颤,可我心里却对自己说:“挺住,垃圾工,要挺住。
”2、我原本就没有想过这工作会有什么快乐可言。
倒、扛、走、扛、走。
时间过得飞快。
3、星期六意味着一路上大多数成年人会呆在家里。
上学的孩子也一样。
我心里琢磨,这可能意味着我挨家挨户收垃圾时可以和人们多搭上几句话了。
很多人在花园里或花房里干活儿。
多数人看上去是可以说说话的。
虽没有工夫聊很久,但问候几句以示礼貌还是有时间的。
4、但我吃惊地发现并不是这么回事。
5、直到我在几家院子里问候了几次以后,才意识到这么做是不常见的。
偶尔,有人也会看着我,微笑一下,对我说一声“你好”,或者“今天天气真好”。
这时,我还是感到有人情味儿。
可多数情况下,人们的反应要么是不理我,要么是因为我这个垃圾工竟然也和他们说话而惊讶地盯着我看。
6、一个身着家常便服的妇女见我绕过她家的拐角,脸上露出惊讶之色。
听到我向她打招呼,她就赶紧用衣服把自己严严实实地遮了起来,并匆忙退回屋里。
我还听到咔嗒一声门被锁上了。
另一个妇女,院子里养了一只巨大古怪的动物。
我问她那是什么动物,她两眼盯着我。
我以为她耳背,所以提高了声音。
她好像给吓着了似的,冷冷地转身走了。
7、这儿离垃圾场有很长一段路,在驾车去垃圾场的路上,史蒂夫气愤地叙说着这些事情。
8、“从多数人看你的那种眼光,就知道在他们眼里垃圾工是怪物。
如果你对他们问声好,他们就惊奇地看着你。
他们根本没想到我们也是人。
”9、“有个女人往垃圾箱里倒烟灰。
我说,我们这样没法装运。
她说,…我倒什么你管得着吗,你算什么东西?你不过是个垃圾工罢了。
‟我说,…听着,太太,我的智商是137,高中毕业时是班上的尖子生。
我干这活是为了挣钱,不是因为我只能干这个。
‟”10、“我真想对他们说,…你瞧瞧,我跟你们一样干净。
新标准大学英语第一册Unit6译文
Active reading (1)梦想成真当夜幕降临悉尼时,雨也开始悄悄地从夜空中飘落。
几百盏灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯光火通明,场内的声音震耳欲聋。
走向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸,但我的注意力还是很集中。
再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了,它悬挂在远处,很诱人。
我的心在剧烈地跳动,口干舌燥,肾上腺素猛增。
童年的梦想就要实现了,这种感觉真是太奇妙了:令人非常兴奋,又胆战心惊。
我知道,为了确保能梦想成真我必须强迫自己超越已知的极限。
我极力保持镇静,告诫自己不要紧张,要坚持按原计划做,按自己的节奏跑。
我知道那些俄罗斯姑娘起跑很快——这场比赛我落后俄罗斯运动员叶莲娜·普罗科霍洛娃不能超过十秒。
如果我做到这一点,冠军就是我的了。
我望着四百米跑道的起跑点,屏住了呼吸。
这些年来,在世锦赛、英联邦锦标赛以及欧洲锦标赛的八百米赛跑中我屡战屡败,饱受挫折。
现在,它再次横在我与奥运冠军头衔之间。
我的英国支持者在为我欢呼,声音特别大,就好像看台上只有他们是我的狂热支持者。
我听到他们喊我的名字,为我鼓劲加油,听到他们充满希望的呐喊。
宽阔美丽的体育场上到处飘扬着大不列颠联合王国的国旗,我感觉自己和观众融为了一体:我们有着同样的期盼,同样的梦想。
几个小时前,我的脚踝在跳远时受了伤,缠上了绷带,但是我忘掉伤痛,尽量把注意力集中在观众身上。
他们的叫喊声势浩大,使我精神振奋,我感到镇定自若。
我知道自己会全力以赴,拼尽全力跑完全程。
我感觉自己已经进入最佳状态。
我只要跑两圈就行了,就两圈。
跑完这两圈,过去两天以及28年来所有情感和身体上的辛苦付出就将被胜利或者失败所淹没。
这一跑真是生死攸关。
我不断地告诉自己:也就是跑两分钟,谁都能跑两分钟。
发令枪响了,比赛正式开始。
第二圈还好,我跟其他人跑得一样快,但我觉得比平时要累得多,比我预想的要累得多。
这次锦标赛赛前长达数周的艰苦训练以及这两天激烈的比赛所带来的疲劳在我的赛跑过程中显现出来。
新标准大学英语综合教程1英语课后翻译题答案Unit1~6
【NO.1】1.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock thedoor, and we all walk in.2.She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her.3.I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissionsoffice says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.4.I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the requ ired textbooks, cover them with thepurple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.5.Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrimswere, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.1.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)
新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译) UNIT1大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼,可电梯坏了。
等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住,一家人都进去,肯定装不下。
我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。
后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。
周围只有书和一个箱子。
接下来我该做什么?星期一早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。
我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。
他边说话边晃悠脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
“我家离爱丁堡不太远,开车大约6个小时,”我说。
星期二我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。
我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。
我下到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。
我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。
这是午餐。
”午餐是自助餐,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。
前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。
我再也不觉得饿了。
星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。
我醒时已经8:45了。
竟然没有人叫我起床。
奇怪。
我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。
我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。
她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的?讲座进行了1个小时。
结束时我看了看笔记,我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
星期四今天是新生集会(社团招新活动)。
我和苏菲跑去看看我们能加入几个俱乐部。
我们俩都认为我们应该结交很多朋友,所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。
苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。
我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。
大学英语新编第一册unit6
Unit 6
What is a risk?
Risk is the probability that something bad will happen. Risk can also be defined as the degree of danger that goes along with an opportunity.
Common sense and relevant information about the risks can help us deal with risks sensibly.
Text Structure Analysis
General Statement (Para 1~3) Risks are always a matter of probability rather than certainty. Supporting evidence (Para 4~7) We can inform ourselves about the relevant risks before any decision-making by measuring the level of a risk.
5. As an advertisement for a college education the contrast between these twoat twins should be quite effective. (line54-55) 判断下列句子中 risk 的意思
1.Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk. 在此湖中游泳者如有以意外责任自负。(告示语)
新版大学英语综合教程第一册章节6课文解读
新版大学英语综合教程第一册章节6课文解读导语:有些动物是有思想的,而且有些动物是很聪明的,下面是一篇谈论这方面的英语课文,欢迎大家阅读。
Animal IntelligencePart I Pre-reading TaskListen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. What do you know about Michael Jackson?2. How does he feel about Ben? Why?3. Do you think the song Ben reveals something about the relationship between man and animals? If so, what is it?4. Is the song related to the theme of the unit —animal intelligence? How?Part IITextFood, warmth, sleep? Their thoughts may be much deeper than that.WHAT ANIMALS REALLY THINKEuqene LindenOver the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but theyencounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I'm convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet — humans.Let's Make a DealConsider the time Charlene Jendry, a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo, learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object. Arriving on the scene, Jendry offered Colo some peanuts, only to be met with a blank stare. Realizing they were negotiating, Jendry raised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple. At this point, while maintaining eye contact, Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain.Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable, Jendry gave Colo the pineapple. Careful bargainer that she was, Colo then broke the key chain and gave Jendry a link, perhaps figuring. Why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece?If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for another, why not in handling money? One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study undertaken by anthropologist Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee. Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room, he'd earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miles's car. But the orangutan's understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings. Miles first used plastic chips as coins, but Chantek decided he could expand the money supply by breaking chips in two. When Miles switched to metal chips, Chantek found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies.Miles also tried to teach Chantek more virtuous habits such as saving and sharing. Indeed, when I caught up with theorangutan at Zoo Atlanta, where he now lives, I saw an example of sharing that anyone might envy. When Miles gave Chantek some grapes and asked him to share them, Chantek promptly ate all the fruit. Then, as if he'd just remembered he'd been asked to share, he handed Miles the stem.Tale of a WhaleWhy would an animal want to cooperate with a human? Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. This is true, but I don't think it goes far enough.Gail Laule, a consultant on animal behavior, speaks of Orky, a killer whale, she knew. "Of all the animals I've worked with, he was the most intelligent," she says. "He would assess a situation and then do something based on the judgments he made."Like the time he helped save a family member. When Orky's mate, Corky, gave birth, the baby did not thrive at first, and keepers took the little whale out of the tank by stretcher for emergency care. Things began to go wrong when they returned the baby whale to the tank. As the workers halted the stretcher a few meters above the water, the baby suddenly began throwing up through its mouth. The keepers feared it would choke, but they could not reach the baby to help it.Apparently sizing up the problem, Orky swam under the stretcher and allowed one of the men to stand on his head, something he'd never been trained to do. Then, using his tail to keep steady, Orky let the keeper reach up and release the 420-pound baby so that it could slide into the water within reach of help.Primate Shell GameSometimes evidence of intelligence can be seen in attemptsto deceive. Zoo keeper Helen Shewman of Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo recalls that one day she dropped an orange through a feeding hole for Melati, an orangutan. Instead of moving away to get it, Melati looked Shewman in the eye and held out her hand. Thinking the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible, Shewman gave her another one. But when Melati moved off, Shewman noticed the original orange was hidden in her other hand.Towan, the colony's dominant male, watched this whole trick, and the next day he, too, looked Shewman in the eye and pretended that he had not yet received an orange. "Are you sure you don't have one?" Shewman asked. He continued to hold her gaze steadily and held out his hand. Giving in, she gave him another one, then saw that he had been hiding his orange underneath his foot.What is intelligence anyway? If life is about survival of a species — and intelligence is meant to serve that survival — then we can't compare with pea-brained sea turtles, which were here long before us and survived the disaster that wiped out the dinosaurs. Still, it is comforting to realize that other species besides our own can stand back and assess the world around them, even if their horizons are more limited than ours.New Words and Expressionsextensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地;大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的,有才智的controversyn. 争论,争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕;包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究,探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到,遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示;揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,使信服feat▲n. 技艺;业绩,功绩captivityn. 被俘;监禁;束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的;占优势的speciesn. (单复同)物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的;女(性)的n. 雌性的动物或植物;女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的;猜疑的peanut▲n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的;空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判,协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品;奖金;赌注pineapplen. 凤梨,菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持;继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等;减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)linkn. 链环;环节;联系v. join or connect 联系,连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事;承担(任务等)anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解;推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸,伸展;扩大;加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易,买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片;碎片;集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大,扩展switchv. change; shift 转换,变换foil▲n. 金属薄片,箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的;善良的envyvt., n. 妒忌;羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作,协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的'利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大;很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止,行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估,估量judgmentn. 判断;意见,看法maten. 配偶;伙伴,同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长;兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must bedealt with at once 紧急情况;突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病,出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住,停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量,判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据;迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的;难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的;原始的colonyn. (生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体;殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物;男子a. 雄的;男(性)的gazen., v. 凝视,注视give in让步;屈服;投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面,在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. (海)龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于;继续存在,幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭,消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界,见识;地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛(文中指动物名) Chantek夏特克(文中指动物名)Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基(文中指动物名)Corky科基(文中指动物名)Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图(美国华盛顿州西部港市) Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂(文中指动物名) Towan托温(文中指动物名)。
新编大学实用英语教程第一册unit 6课文讲解
8.more than 9.in panic 10.hop off 11.manage to do
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Reading TEXT A
A.Luckily we managed to meet a student and an un-uniformed policeman who offered their help. B.This is one of many heart-warming experiences that I have had in China. C.Finally the un-uniformed policeman assisted us with buying our tickets. D.We were frustrated at finding there were no buses to Xiahe until we spot a policeman for help.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
UNIT 6 Travelling
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Main Content
Ⅰ Review Ⅱ Text A Learning Ⅲ Grammar Ⅳ Summary Ⅴ AssignmentCAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Objectives
新标准大学生英语综合教程第一册全部课文翻译资料
Unit1 为自己而写从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他有着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来—本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,—直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅、帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作—团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
突然我就想描述那一切,描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛,但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐,而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。
大学英语第一册-unit6-A_Valentine_Story..
The sponge absorbed all the spilt water.
Totally absorbed in writing the computer software, Michael ordered take-out food when he was hungry, slept on the office floor when tired out.
2) succeed
你要想成功,就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。
If you want to make your way you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
absorb: vt.
1) (completely hold one’s attention (usu. followed by in)
reflect: v. (reflection n.)
1) be a sign of; show 反映,显示 一个国家的文学反映出它的政治吗?
Does the literature of a nation reflect its politics?
2) make a visible image of 倒影
Miss Maynell put Blanchard to a test.
It was wise of Miss Maynell to give such a test.
Questions and Answers
Read Part 1 carefully and answer the following questions.
A valentine story
大学英语一年级上课文翻译第六单元
Pre 5
In the third and fourth phases of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud or unusual noise. 在第三和第四阶段的深度睡眠中, 睡眠者只能被大声或不寻常的噪音吵醒了。 The heart beats slowly. Blood pressure sinks.这时心脏跳动缓慢,血压 低。 This is the phase when the body regenerates这个阶段时,
我坐在那里,陷入了那个我必须从医学角 度深深思考的有趣的问题中!如果他们有 我,学生就不需要“去医院”。我就是一 个医院。所有他们需要做的就是围着我, 之后,得到他们的文凭。
(然后我开始想)我可以活多久。我试图检查自己。 我感觉我的脉搏。(然而)我起初根本无法找到我的 任何脉冲。然后,突然,它似乎开始(跳动)。我 拿出我的手表开始测定它(跳动一分钟)所需要的 时间。我估计它每分钟跳动一百四十七拍。我试图 感受我的心跳。我几乎感觉不到我的心跳。(只觉 得)心停止了跳动。震惊中,我试着看我的舌头。 我把它尽可能的伸长。然后,我闭上一只眼试图探 讨它与其他的问题。
陷于思考
I sat there, lost in thought④ what an interesting case I must be from a medical point of view⑤! Students would have no need to “walk the hospitals” if they had me. I was a hospital. All they would need to do would be to walk round me ,and after that, take their diploma .
大学英语第一册Unit 6 (Final Version)
Bureau:
1. a government department e.g. public security bureau 公安局 2. a business office, esp. one that collects and /or keeps facts e.g. an information bureau 资料室,传达室
Comprehension of the Text
5. The assembly line work flow was regular. 6. Sam believed that the plant’s worktables were too low. 7. During his first week in the factory, Sam painted pictures on the wall. 8. Mr. Hobbs was not pleased with Sam’s report and immediately sent him away.
Information Related to the Text
American educational system
Grade 0 Grades 1-6
Kindergarten Grade Elementary school
5 years old 6-11years old
Junior high Or middle school
Teaching Steps
Lead-in Questions & Introduction Information Related to the Text Read Aloud the New Words Comprehension of the Text Explanation of the Text Key to the Exercises
最新大学英语一年级上课文翻译第六单元教学课件
Pre3
Individuals need different amounts of sleep. Men need on average seven to eight hours. Women need a litter more. Sleep is a special state of the brain that can be particularly active at certain stages in the course of sleep .
个人需要睡眠的数量不同。一个男人平均需要7~8个小时。一个女人 则需要更多的睡眠。睡觉是一个特殊状态,大脑可能活跃在某些阶 段的睡眠过程中。
Pre4
According to some researchers, sleep is generally divided into five phases. In the first two stages a person sinks into a light sleep, the muscles relax, and breathing and pulse rate become regular. One can easily be awakened if there are people talking around.
Symptoms(症状) TEXT A
It was my liver wa it, because the book I was reading listed the various symptoms by which a man could tell when his liver was not working properly.
新标准大学英语综合教程(一)教学素材翻译及课后练习答案Unit 6
Shop till you drop! 6Unit 6 Shop till you drop!Teaching suggestions and answer keysStarting pointMatch the questions with the answers.1 How often do you go shopping?M ost days I buy food to prepare meals in the students’ home. I prefer to cook food myself ratherthan go to the canteen. Sylvia, Florence2 What do you spend most money on?I buy a lot of music. It’s a hobby of mine, and I like to keep up with the latest bands. Jo, San Diego3 How often do you buy clothes?I usually go clothes shopping at the weekend, although I don’t always buy anything. I probablybuy something once every two weeks. Nadia, Moscow4 Which items you buy are essentials?Cosmetics. If I don’t wear eye make-up and lip gloss, I look awful. Danielle, Paris5 How often do you buy presents for other people?I buy something for all my family and friends at Christmas, although obviously I get presentsthrough the whole year. Toby, London6 Which do you prefer to use, credit cards or cash?M y father doesn’t allow me to get into debt, so I only ever use the money I have in my wallet.Teresa, Buenos Aires7 Do you ever borrow money from friends or family, or from a bank?Sometimes my mother lends me some money if I’ve used up my allowance. Jaime, Lima8 Do you try to save money?Well, I try, but I’m not very successful! Judy, Sydney158Shop till you drop! Unit 6Active reading (1)1 Work in pairs. Discuss which kind of shopping you enjoy most.Examples:•going to the shopping mallI like going to the mall because it’s clean, modern and interesting, but sometimes things are moreexpensive.•home shopping on televisionI know the idea is that you see things on TV and then buy them by phone or email. It’s useful if whatyou see is exactly what you want, but remember those programmes are really just adverts.•online shoppingT his can be a good way to buy things at bargain prices. I know someone who actually makes money bybuying and selling on the Internet. However, you need to be careful with online transactions; sometimesthe goods never reach you.•mail order catalogue shoppingI’ve never done this myself, but I’ve heard that buying clothes and household items this way is reallyfast because a good mail order company sends things immediately. Sometimes what you get may notlook like the item in the catalogue photo, but it’s easy to return things you don’t like and get a refund.2 Read about the people below and decide if their behaviour shows retail therapy or shopaholism.1 S andra has an addictive desire to shop. Shopping gives her a sense of temporary satisfaction followedby a feeling of shame which can be relieved by going shopping again. She feels lonely and has low self-esteem, especially as she is spending too much money and is in debt.Sandra’s behaviour shows shopaholism. She seems to be a shopaholic.2 R ose goes shopping to make herself feel more cheerful, especially if she is feeling slightly depressed orunhappy. She has a pleasurable experience and feels better afterwards, and regards shopping as a bit likegoing to the doctor for some medicine.Rose treats shopping as retail therapy.159Unit 6 Shop till you drop!160Retail therapy or shopaholism?Background informationThis passage is a magazine or newspaper article for general readers. It focuses on shopping addiction – shopaholism – and its causes and effects. The term shopaholic is similar in word formation to the words workaholic and chocaholic, and shopaholism can be regarded as harmful. While many people like shopping and sometimes feel that shopping can be retail therapy when they are under stress, shopaholics can suffer severe financial and social-psychological consequences. The passage suggests some solutions and practical steps which shopaholics can take.Culture pointsYou get into debt by spending more money than you have; so you end up in debt and the debts may accumulate. You can get out of debt by paying off or repaying what you owe. If the creditors (the people or companies to whom you owe money) decide that you no longer need to pay, then the debt is written off, or cancelled. The 2008 “credit crunch”, in which American and European banks found they couldn’t pay their debts to other banks and had been over-lending by giving mortgages to people who did not have the means to pay, shows how heavily some Western societies have relied on systems of debt.Language points1 I get a real buzz when I hand over my credit card … (Para 3)The word buzz here means “a strong feeling of pleasure, excitement or achievement”, eg I get a real buzz out of travelling.2 ... but it’s not good when someone loves shopping so much that they go into debt or worse, bankrupt.(Para 4)G oing bankrupt means that someone – or a company – has officially admitted that they have no moneyand cannot pay what they owe. This is a serious situation in law. If they become solvent again, they can clear their debts. Notice some metaphoric uses: intellectually bankrupt (a person or group with poor ideas or lacking in real thought) and morally bankrupt(a person or society with very poor moral standards).3 Psychologists see shopaholism as an addiction which can benefit from treatment. (Para 5)Shopaholism refers to the general condition or “illness” of being a shopaholic – someone who enjoys going shopping even when they don’t need anything and cannot pay for what they buy. Sufferers may not recognize the effect of their shopping behaviour (they “avoid reality”), they cannot control their spending habits (“a loss of control”), but think they are free to spend the money they don’t have (“an illusion of freedom”). Shopaholism may bring a temporary feeling of well-being and distract the person from the worries or anxieties of everyday life, but sufferers often feel guilt or shame. Doctors and psychologists use the medical term oniomania to refer to shopaholism and they would advise the sufferers to be treated.4 … to shop till you drop … (Para 5)This means to keep on shopping until you are exhausted. Then you drop, or fall down.5 … they take it one day at a time. (Para 11)The expression take it one day at a time is used when you are in a difficult situation or have such severe problems that you can only plan and act for the present, and adopt the step-by-step approach.Shop till you drop! Unit 6Reading and understanding3 Answer the questions.1 What is unusual about Linda, Kate and Carina’s attitude to shopping?The scale of their shopping is unusual; they spend a lot on shopping.2 What are the dangers of shopaholism?The dangers are debts and eventual bankruptcy.3 Who does shopaholism affect?It can affect anyone, though it usually affects women.4 What are the causes for shopaholism?T he causes include the fact that shopping appears attractive and exciting, that many young people feelanxious and lonely, angry or lacking in love and in need of comfort. Also it’s easy to obtain credit.5 What should you do if you’re a shopaholic?F irst, you should admit that you have a problem and work out why you are shopping so much and whatis missing in your life to make you behave like this. Then you need to find an alternative activity whichgives you pleasure and take practical steps, like destroying your credit cards and only buying what’s onyour shopping list.6 Do Linda, Kate and Carina enjoy retail therapy or suffer from shopaholism?A ll the three of them enjoyed retail therapy at the beginning, but it has become a problem for them andhas developed into shopaholism.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 equal to something else in quality or importance (comparable)2 having no money and unable to pay what is owed (bankrupt)3 a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you(temptation)4 a short journey that you take for pleasure (excursion)5 someone or something that is different in some way from other people or things and so cannot beincluded in a general statement (exception)6 the process of becoming fit and healthy again after an illness or injury (recovery)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 When you buy clothes, there are often two labels, one which shows the price and the other, the makeand other information.2 When researchers claim something a fact, it’s because it’s true.3 Someone who is fashion-conscious likes to wear clothes which are very up-to-date.4 To do something with ease means doing it without any difficulties.5 Something which is the norm is usual or expected.161Unit 6 Shop till you drop!6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to makeother changes.1 When the three main symptoms of shopaholism are put together, it becomes an addiction. (combined)2 A rough guess at the amount of what Victoria Beckham spends on clothes every year is £100,000.(estimation)3 You may have a false impression of freedom when you’re a shopaholic. (illusion)You may have an illusion of freedom when you’re a shopaholic.4 Most people today consider it normal being in debt. (accept)7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you smile broadly, is your smile (a) very happy and wide, or (b) very small and quick?2 Is buzz likely to be (a) a pleasant, or (b) an unpleasant feeling?3 Is a mall (a) a department store, or (b) a large building with a lot of shops and restaurants?4 If you’re addicted to something, is it likely to be (a) good for you, or (b) bad for you?5 Is a mail order catalogue (a) a magazine for women, or (b) a magazine with photographs of things youcan buy by mail?6 If you take it one day at a time, do you do something (a) step by step, or (b) in one go?7 If you look for all the world like someone else, is it likely that you look (a) a little bit, or (b) exactly likethem?Reading and interpreting8 Work in pairs. Look at the sentences from the passage and decide if they show facts or opinions.1 “There’s nothing comparable to the feeling of power and importance I get when I go shopping.”(opinion)2 Psychologists see shopaholism as an addiction which can benefit from treatment. (fact)3 Research suggests that shopaholism is a global problem, claiming that 90 per cent of shopaholics arewomen. (fact)4 ... Victoria Beckham spends £100,000 yearly on shopping. (fact)5 But today it’s the norm to have a credit card, and it’s acceptable to be in debt. (opinion)6 What’s more, using a credit card doesn’t feel like spending real money. (opinion)Developing critical thinking9 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.1 Do you enjoy retail therapy, or have you ever experienced shopaholism? Do you know anyone who has?I enjoy retail therapy after exams, but I would rather call it “a celebration” after working hard for solong. I don’t know any shopaholics, but I have read about some. It seems they have a quite normal lifeand then suddenly go mad about shopping. I suppose they have too much stress.162Shop till you drop! Unit 6 2 Do you agree that it’s easy to get credit or borrow money today?Well, banks like to encourage people to use credit cards and to borrow money, because they then canmake money by charging you interest on what you borrow. But I don’t agree that it’s easy to get credit,at least it isn’t for students. Even if you can get credit the bank will give you a low credit limit so thatyou can’t spend too much.3 Who should take the responsibility for an addiction to shopping, the individual, the shop or theconsumer society?This is a complex question. The individual shopper is responsible, really, but addicts will always find itdifficult to control themselves. Shops may have some responsibility, but it’s the job of shop assistantsto encourage everyone to buy, so that’s what they do. The consumer society gives constant messagesthrough advertising and the media that it is good to have plenty of things, so people are encouraged tobuy. Perhaps we should be careful about these messages.4 Do you think that well-known people who spend a lot of money on shopping are attractive role models?I think if well-known people spend their money unwisely in public, they are surely not attractive rolemodels. We should make judgment by ourselves, instead of just following the well-known people.Talking pointWork in pairs and discuss the questions.1 How has the experience of shopping changed for people over recent years?When I talked to my mother about this, I realized that the experience of shopping in China is generallydifferent now compared to 20 years ago. There are more goods available, and much more choice (egdifferent kinds of food), and many shops are bigger, better and cleaner. We are a lucky generationbecause our parents worked hard for these things.2 How do assistants serve customers in supermarkets compared with traditional shops, eg a grocery?In supermarkets, an assistant usually serves only one person at a time. But traditional shops, eg agrocery, normally have fewer assistants, so an assistant may serve several people at the same time.3 How are goods presented in shops and markets?In Chinese supermarkets and shops, goods are normally presented on open shelves with prices on thewrapped goods or on the boards. This is very much the same in Western supermarkets or shops. Oneobvious difference between a Chinese and Western supermarket or shop is that there are more assistantsin a Chinese supermarket, perhaps because there are more people and customers in China.4 Do people say “please” or “thank you” when they go shopping?In Chinese, saying “please” or “thank you” is perhaps less common than it is in English for day-to-day shopping – this may surprise English speakers (or speakers of many European languages) who areused to using these expressions every time they go shopping. But visitors to China should not assumethat using fewer of these expressions means that Chinese people aren’t polite! There are many ways ofshowing politeness, apart from using these social formulae.163Unit 6 Shop till you drop!164Active reading (2)1 Work in pairs and answer the questions.1 When you shop, do you prefer to go with someone or to go alone?If I am shopping for clothes, music or something like a camera or a mobile phone, then I would prefer to go with my friends, because they can help me to choose things. If I am shopping for food, then it doesn’t matter if I am alone, but still I usually go with friends.2 How often have you been shopping with a boyfriend or a girlfriend?Well, I don’t have a partner just at the moment. If I had, then I expect we would go shopping together quite a lot.3 Who likes shopping more, men or women?I think that generally women are more choosy and more patient than men, so women perhaps enjoyshopping more than men. On the other hand, I know some men who love shopping, so I suppose it may also depend on individual personality.4 What are the risks of shopping with someone who is not enjoying it as much as you are?The main risk is that they will become bored or impatient, so I would try to go to a shopping place where I know there will be something interesting to them.2 Read the passage and decide if:1 the writer is a man or a womanA woman, because the writer talks about women using “we”, but talks about men using “he” or “yourboyfriend”.2 the writer is addressing men or womenWomen, because the writer says “your boyfriend”, “You are the princess of High Street retail outlets, the Queen of the shopping mall!”, “trying on a new skirt” and “your poor, broken man”.How to shop with your boyfriendBackground informationThe style of the passage is that of a light-hearted magazine article for young women, which offers advice about shopping with men. The humour comes through the use of informal language, such as footie (football), telly (television), a chap (person / guy), yeah babe (yes, dear), and the exaggerated perception of shopping (for men) as an endurance test or a total waste of time, the far-fetched comparison between men and ancient hunter-gatherers, waiting outside the changing rooms as one of the most dangerous activities in the world, the colour which will provoke a citizen’s arrest, and chewing the carpet (this is not literal).The passage can be used for understanding the style of a magazine article and thus for learning different writing styles. This can be important for Ss in their future career if they need to write articles for different readers.Shop till you drop! Unit 6Culture pointsShopping is the general activity of going round different shops, looking at or looking for various things. This would normally include buying something, but not so if something is not available or you can’t find exactlywhat you want. So buying is usually, but not necessarily, part of shopping. Window shopping would normally mean just looking at items in the windows, even when the shops are closed. On the other hand, you can buy something without going shopping, eg through mail order, the Internet, or responding to a newspaper advert.In the passage, men prefer buying (they want a result), while women prefer shopping (the process of looking, searching, trying on and trying out).A league is a group of sports teams or players who regularly compete against one another, put in order according to how many points they have won. The Premier League in England is the group of the very best football teams (there are other groups in lower leagues). At the end of the football season, the team with the most points is at the top of the league and wins the Premiership Cup. Other European countries have similar systems, eg Series A in Italy.Language points1 … where we saw something fashionable or of incredibly good value … (Para 1)Something of incredibly good value refers to an unbelievable bargain.2 Men don’t get this. (Para 2)The word get here means “to understand something” in informal usage, eg Finally, I got the joke, I don’t get what you mean, or Oh, I see ... yes, I get it.3 It’s because he knows no one can shop single-handed. (Para 4)The expression to do something single-handed means that it is done by one person without help from anyone else. This joking comment implies that the boyfriend understands that women need someone to help them shop. They can’t go shopping alone because they need support.4 ... he’ll demonstrate his total conviction about your sense of fashion. (Para 5)The boyfriend will give favourable comments and support whatever his girlfriend likes or dislikes by talking about her sense of fashion. This will make her feel good, like the princess or the Queen.5 … the only answer is in the affirmative … (Para 6)The main idea of this paragraph is the humorous comment that the boyfriend will always agree with what his girlfriend likes, so ask him yes / no questions instead of either / or questions because he won’t want to risk disagreeing with his girlfriend by answering “No”.6 He won’t want you to be uncertain, because it will simply be confirmation of his expectations aboutwomen. (Para 8)He expects women to be uncertain – a stereotype – but he doesn’t want his girlfriend to be uncertain. He doesn’t want his girlfriend’s behaviour to confirm the stereotype.7 You see … (Para 9)This expression is used when you are explaining something.165Unit 6 Shop till you drop!166 8 Even you know the colour will provoke a citizen’s arrest or frighten the children when you walkdown the street wearing it. (Para 9)A citizen’s arrest is an arrest made by a member of the public, rather than by the police, who believessomeone has committed a crime and takes them to the police. This is humorous exaggeration: Wearing a bright colour is not actually a crime nor will it frighten children.9 … peer through the changing room curtains to try and spot him chewing the carpet ... (Para 10)The word chew means “to use your teeth to bite something into small pieces so that you can swallow it”.The exaggerated expression chewing the carpet gives an image of the boyfriend’s extreme boredom or frustration.10 … when he sees you, out of hearing, at the cash desk looking for all the world as if you’re about tobuy something. (Para 11)If you are out of hearing, you can be seen but not heard because you are too far away. The expression for all the world is used for emphasis, meaning “exactly as if”. The sentence means the girlfriend makes the boyfriend think she is buying the item of clothing, but actually she is just asking for a different size.11 … your man run the full range of human emotions from A to ... well, B. (Para 12)The expected expression here is “from A to Z”, meaning “through the entire range of emotions”. By saying from A to B, with the hesitation word well, the writer makes a joking critique of the range of emotions that men feel – very limited.12 “Oh, it’s just my luck.” (Para 13)This means “It’s bad luck”, which is said after something bad has happened because you think you are not a lucky person. This is similar to “It’s just my fate” or “It’s fate”, which is said as if you accept a difficult situation because you think you cannot change it. These expressions are not exactly the same as “Bad luck”, which is said to show sympathy if someone fails to do something.13 … you must reward your boyfriend with beer and the footie on the telly. (Para 14)Footie, or footy, is a short form for football. Like telly(television), it has the informal suffix -ie or -y.These forms are especially common in Australian English, where they are usually used to show affection or positive attitudes: kiddie (child or kid), brekkie (breakfast), veggies (vegetables), comfy (comfortable), undies (underwear), townie (a town person), greenie (a person who is concerned with the environment), smoothie (a smooth talker, or a cold drink made with blended fruit).Reading and understanding3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The difference between women and men when they shop is (a).(a) women enjoy the process whereas men need a result(b) women like hunting but men don’t(c) men think it’s a waste of time, but women like to waste time(d) men enjoy more dangerous activities than shopping2 In the past men used to go hunting only when they needed to, so today (c).(a) he goes shopping to show his affection(b) he only enjoys shopping reluctantly, in order to please his girlfriend(c) he shops when he needs to and is in a hurry to get home quickly(d) he goes shopping because he doesn’t want his girlfriend to spend too much money3 It’s important to ask for your boyfriend’s opinion (a).(a) because he’ll make you feel good about your fashion sense(b) even though he knows he might not give you the answer you want(c) as long as you ask him long, complicated questions(d) if you want him to take a genuine interest4 If you intend to buy something, (d).(a) try not to make your boyfriend bored(b) you’ll only confirm your boyfriend’s expectations about women(c) be careful because it’s one of the most dangerous activities in the world(d) make quite sure it suits you and fits you before you tell your boyfriend5 Make sure you’re kind to your boyfriend by (b).(a) watching his face when you buy something and taking him home to watch football(b) rewarding him with beer and football(c) asking if he has the clothes in a different size(d) making him wait a long time outside the changing roomDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 very interesting (fascinating)2 the ability to continue doing something difficult or unpleasant (endurance)3 to take hold of something roughly (grab)4 an individual thing (item)5 the feeling of being very interested in something or excited by it (enthusiasm)6 a strong belief or opinion about something (conviction)7 the word “yes” or a sign that you agree with something (affirmative)8 the proof that something you believed is definitely true (confirmation)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 I think you’re a very good chap to go shopping with your girlfriend.2 When a woman finds something which suits her, she’s not simply a woman, she becomes a princess.3 It’s important not to provoke your boyfriend by spending too long at the shops.4 Your boyfriend will not cooperate with you if you spend all day shopping and buy nothing.5 For some women, the sheer excitement of a day’s shopping is almost too much to bear.6 The football commentator screamed wildly when Italy scored.1676 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 incredibly good value Is it extremely good or not very good value?It is extremely good value, or an unbelievable bargain.2 Men don’t get this. What does get mean in this context?It means that men don’t understand this. The word get means “to understand” or “to appreciate” here.3 snack What kind of meal is a snack? A large meal or a quick meal?It’s a quick meal, something small and light to eat, or a small amount of food eaten between meals.4 checkout What do you do at the checkout?Checkout is the place where you pay for the goods before leaving a supermarket or a large shop. It isnormally near the door of a shop.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.Many women like to wear clothes which are (1) popular at a particular time. The problem is their boyfriends (2) don’t often enjoy shopping. So before you leave home, it’s important to have specific(3) plans about what you hope to achieve. While you’re shopping, it’s (4) essential to get your boyfriendto show he’s (5) approving when you choose something new. You can visit as many (6) shops as you like, as long as you buy something. When you get back you should (7) show your kindness by allowing him to(8) drop into a comfortable chair, drink beer and watch television. But if it isn’t your (9) plan to spendmoney but only to window-shop, maybe you shouldn’t take your boyfriend along.Key: (1) fashionable(2) rarely(3) objectives(4) crucial(5) favourable(6) retail outlets (7) demonstrate(8) collapse(9) intentionReading and interpreting8 Work in pairs. Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.1 You are the princess of High Street retail outlets, the Queen of the shopping mall! What does thissuggest about the self-confidence of the shopper?It suggests that the shopper is very confident indeed and is the centre of attention. She feels she is incomplete control and probably the boyfriend will respect and admire her like a princess or the Queen.2 Trying clothes on while your boyfriend is waiting outside the changing room is one of the mostdangerous activities in the world. Why is it so dangerous?Because there is a high risk that your boyfriend will get bored and frustrated. He thinks there shouldbe a result and you should buy something in the end. But you are simply trying clothes on for fun andprobably have no intention of buying anything.168。
全新版(第二版)第一册Unit6--TEXTA-A-Valentine-Story课文及翻译
Unit6 A Valentine Story爱情故事1.John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd ofpeople making their way through Grand Central Station.约翰·布兰查德从长凳上站起身来,整了整军装,留意着格兰德中央车站进出的人群。
2.He looked for the girl whose heart he knew,but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose. Hisinterest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he soon found himself absorbed,not by the words of the book,but by the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.他在寻找一位姑娘,一位佩带玫瑰的姑娘。
他知其心,但不知其貌。
十二个月前,在佛罗里达州的一个图书馆,他对她产生了兴趣。
他从书架上取下一本书,很快便被吸引住了,不是被书的内容,而是被铅笔写的眉批。
柔和的笔迹显示出其人多思善虑的心灵和富有洞察力的头脑.3.In the front of the book,he discovered the previous owner's name,Miss Hollis Maynell。
Withtime and effort he located her address。
新标准大学英语1UNIT6
新标准⼤学英语1UNIT6Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.comparable illusion combination addicted acceptable objective endurance cooperate favourable demonstrate princess crucial intention payment item retail global claim fashion estimate 1.Your answer Correct answer retail retail2. until I was 19. Your answer Correct answer acceptable acceptable3. salesgirl was very rude to me when I was in there last. Your answer Correct answer favourable favourable4. Your answer Correct answer payment payment5.control.Your answerCorrect answer illusion illusion6. Your answerCorrect answer estimate estimate7.from dawn to dusk! 资料试卷布置情Your answer Correct answerendurance endurance8.much cheaper.Your answer Correct answercomparable comparable 9.he buys me whatever I want.10.lot about manufacturing. Your answer Correct answer claim claim11.works for me?"Your answer Correct answer demonstrate demonstrate 12.Your answer Correct answer item item13.every weekend!Your answer Correct answer addicted addicted14.morning.Your answer Correct answer fashion fashion15.budget.Your answer Correct answer crucial crucial16.Your answer Correct answer combination combinationYour answer Correct answerglobal global18.Your answer Correct answerintention intention19.to buy things but to have a good time.Your answer Correct answerobjective objective20.all clothes on before buying anything.Your answer Correct answercooperate cooperateSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerexcept except22.Your answer Correct answerin inT homas went bankrupt last year, but he's learned his lesson and is now 23.Your answer Correct answeron on24.Your answer Correct answerYour answer Correct answerover over26.Your answer Correct answeron on27.Your answer Correct answerin in28.Your answer Correct answerfor for29.Your answer Correct answerinto into30.Your answer Correct answerof ofPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Credit card debt affects a surprising number of people every year. It is very easy to give in to the (31)actually have. The (32)too much on credit has created a (33)statistics rising in nearly every country of the world.However, if you don't want to go (34)become a(n) (36)should seek help. (37)and then sink deeper into debt! Become the (38)Living in debt and going bankrupt are not(39)(40)Your answer Correct answer(31) temptation temptation(32) sheer sheer(33) global global(34) bankrupt bankrupt(35) crucial crucial(36) addiction addiction(37) Incredibly Incredibly(38) exception exception(39) acceptable acceptable(40) recovery recoveryPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Tuesday, July 9Dear Diary,Today I finally got the chance to go shopping at the new mall downtown.I went with Christina, Dawn, and Rachel. We were all excited because we had heard so much about it. It's supposed to be the biggest mall in the whole region. To be honest, though, I didn't think it could live up to all the hype we've heard in the news. I was even prepared to be a little disappointed.However, we were incredibly impressed! It was huge and there were so many stores! We spent all day there, checking out the stores. Despitethe many temptations to spend money, I actually had remarkable self-control! The last thing I need is to go into debt. I bought a few items for my parents, a really fashionable pair of shoes for myself, and we all grabbed a snack at one of the manycombined enthusiasm was contagious. I just don't understand one thing, though. I saw several men falling asleep on couches between some of the stores. How on earth could someone be bored in such an exciting place with so much to see and do? The sheer number of stores kept us moving all day.By the time I got home, it was dark outside and I was exhausted. A long day of shopping is hard work! I collapsed in front of the television and actually fell asleep there! I have to say, without exception, that the new mall is my favorite place in the entire world!That's all for today,Diana 41. Which of the following best describes the author'stone?A. Unimpressed.B. Enthusiastic.C. Indifferent.D. Bored.42. This type of writing would best be described as ______.A. persuasiveB. entertainingC. informativeD. personal43. What is the most accurate synonym for "hype" (Para. 1,Line 4)?A. Fashion.B. Illusion.C. Publicity.D. Information. 44. According to the author, which of the following is NOT something that should be done at the mall?A. Buying gifts.B. Relaxing.C. Spending time with friends.D. Eating lunch. 45. Which excerpt from this passage provides a clue aboutthe author's intended audience?A. Dear Diary.B. Today I finally got the chance to goshopping at the new mall downtown. C. I just don't understand one thing, though.。
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Active reading (1)
梦想成真
当夜幕降临悉尼时,雨也开始悄悄地从夜空中飘落。
几百盏灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯光火通明,场内的声音震耳欲聋。
走向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸,但我的注意力还是很集中。
再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了,它悬挂在远处,很诱人。
我的心在剧烈地跳动,口干舌燥,肾上腺素猛增。
童年的梦想就要实现了,这种感觉真是太奇妙了:令人非常兴奋,又胆战心惊。
我知道,为了确保能梦想成真我必须强迫自己超越已知的极限。
我极力保持镇静,告诫自己不要紧张,要坚持按原计划做,按自己的节奏跑。
我知道那些俄罗斯姑娘起跑很快——这场比赛我落后俄罗斯运动员叶莲娜·普罗科霍洛娃不能超过十秒。
如果我做到这一点,冠军就是我的了。
我望着四百米跑道的起跑点,屏住了呼吸。
这些年来,在世锦赛、英联邦锦标赛以及欧洲锦标赛的八百米赛跑中我屡战屡败,饱受挫折。
现在,它再次横在我与奥运冠军头衔之间。
我的英国支持者在为我欢呼,声音特别大,就好像看台上只有他们是我的狂热支持者。
我听到他们喊我的名字,为我鼓劲加油,听到他们充满希望的呐喊。
宽阔美丽的体育场上到处飘扬着大不列颠联合王国的国旗,我感觉自己和观众融为了一体:我们有着同样的期盼,同样的梦想。
几个小时前,我的脚踝在跳远时受了伤,缠上了绷带,但是我忘掉伤痛,尽量把注意力集中在观众身上。
他们的叫喊声势浩大,使我精神振奋,我感到镇定自若。
我知道自己会全力以赴,拼尽全力跑完全程。
我感觉自己已经进入最佳状态。
我只要跑两圈就行了,就两圈。
跑完这两圈,过去两天以及28年来所有情感和身体上的辛苦付出就将被胜利或者失败所淹没。
这一跑真是生死攸关。
我不断地告诉自己:也就是跑两分钟,谁都能跑两分钟。
发令枪响了,比赛正式开始。
第二圈还好,我跟其他人跑得一样快,但我觉得比平时要累得多,比我预想的要累得多。
这次锦标赛赛前长达数周的艰苦训练以及这两天激烈的比赛所带来的疲劳在我的赛跑过程中显现出来。
精神和肉体的疲倦开始向我袭来,我不得不反击。
普罗科霍洛娃一开始就领先。
最重要的是我不能被她甩得太远,我得紧紧地跟着她。
最后一圈铃声响起时,我比她落后秒。
只剩最后一圈了,就一圈,我能赢,我必须坚持跑下去。
到最后50米的时候我听见观众高声叫喊,在我最需要的时候为我加油助威——这时我的腿疼得要命,我看见我和那个俄罗斯运动员之间距离正在拉大。
令人欣慰的是,我的脚还在继续向前迈步,这时候就靠精神毅力来支撑了。
普罗科霍洛娃正在向前冲,我不能让她甩开了,我必须跟上她。
我开始倒数剩下的距离:60米、50米、40米、20米。
我看得见计时器了,我能赢,但成绩会很接近。
最后终点线出现了,我冲了过去,累得精疲力竭。
我跑完了。
冲过终点线时我最初的念头是这次赛跑比预期的要艰苦得多,记得八周前我以2分秒的成绩打破了个人最好成绩。
然后,我的心思转向了比赛成绩:我赢了吗?我想我是赢了,过终点线时,我知道其她运动员的位置,我肯定我赢了。
但是,如果我不是亲眼看见记分牌上的成绩,我就无法自己相信这是真的。
当我站在那里,抬头望着记分牌等待确认成绩时,我竭力打消脑子里消极的念头,但是我还是禁不住想:如果我再次与冠军失之交臂怎么办?如果我经历了这些磨难却又一次失败了,那该怎么办?
我听见远处转播比赛的解说员在谈论两天来的艰难赛事,我好像听见有人说:“我觉得她做得够好了。
”接下来,来自德国的萨拜因,布劳恩走过来告诉我我赢了,他们在我之前
打听到了消息,她问我当奥运冠军是什么滋味。
我笑了,但还是不敢肯定。
接下来的那一刻将让我铭记一生:计分牌上我的名字亮了。
那一刻我惊呆了。
如释重负,平静了一会儿,感谢我内在的自我帮我度过了这两天。
我感到全身一阵振颤,这时候该做的事是:高举双手,紧握双拳。
我向我的支持者望去,他们正兴高采烈地挥舞旗帜,鼓掌呐喊。
我是奥运冠军,奥运会的冠军。
Active reading (2)
揭足球的短
我的一位法国朋友在最近的一次晚宴上说起垒球时哈哈大笑:“当两个队友在场上来回投球时,另外七个小伙子在边上站着无事可做。
”
我知道,如果一个人不是从小就接触某项外来的运动,他就很难对它感兴趣。
现在我正遭遇同样的文化壁垒。
6月9号世界杯足球赛就要开始了,而我对球员在“球场”上干些什么却一无所知。
看起来这是给这个所谓的精彩赛事揭短的一次大好机会。
我看足球也有好几年了,我所看到的就是22个穿着短裤的成年人在场上疯狂地奔跑,力争踢到球,互相绊倒对方。
我猜想他们的目的是要把球踢进网里(也叫球门),可是,如果不是碰巧的话,球是很难靠近球门的。
看起来,我们现在谈论的是一项靠运气取胜的运动。
整整一个半小时,球场上一片混乱:球飞来飞去,球迷们在哼着一首悲伤的曲子,让人想起纳布卡的“奴隶合唱团”。
双方队员好像都失控了。
记分法说明了一切:多数球赛都是以0-0、1-0或2-1结束,这意味着球赛结果倾向于平局,如果比赛结束时一方胜出了,那只是因为他们运气好。
为了粉饰这种现象,他们称这样的比赛为“激烈”或“有悬念”。
足球新人——大多是美国人——或许不知道有多少种得分法。
除了用脚踢球之外,在空中用头顶也是允许的。
可医生会告诉你,这可不是脑袋的最大用途。
老实说,很多进球是从某个无意中挡住球的球员身上反弹进球门的。
观众喜欢这种进球,尤其是防守队员——当然是偶然地——把球送进了自家的网内。
射门最好地说明了这种比赛的碰运气性质:90%的射门(被称“机会”,或在无望的情况下,称为“半个机会”;在法国称为opportunites)或被挡住,或因为射得太偏球直接飞上了看台。
万一球碰巧瞄准了,穿过长满毛的队员的腿滑进球门,那纯粹是运气。
射门的人,亦称“前锋”,会因为纯属偶然的进球而独揽所有的赞誉,他会脱掉球衣,绕着圈猛跑,四、五个队友会扑到他的背上阻止他,让他穿上球衣。
接着又恢复了混乱,看台上的观众又开始哼歌曲,而计时器则在滴答声中慢悠悠地走向漫长的90分钟的尽头。
,
足球与垒球或篮球不一样,对足球来说准确的控球并不是最重要的,蒂埃里,亨利和几个巴西球员例外。
让我们面对事实吧:上帝从未想让我们大多数人在全速跑动时用脚来控制球。
时不时地会有球员脸上挨了一肘,躺在草地上痛苦地翻腾。
这时会暂停计时,几个提着黑包的小个子男人会跑过来按摩他那假装、胡说的受伤部位,然后他又活蹦乱跳地站起来。
那位肘击他的球员会得到一张叫“黄牌”的东西:一种温和的惩戒。
怎么会有战术和规则都如此模糊不清的运动呢?除了“伤停时间”之谜,还有那个被称为“越位”的规则,大概是指除非有两位对方球员在他的前头,否则前锋不能接队友的传球。
为什么不能呢?这让所有的人都迷惑不解。
不必担心——即便是职业解说员也往往对此感到语塞。
BBC的足球名嘴约翰·莫特森认为对越位规则“不存在国际通用的解释”。
想想真正的足球(即美国人的橄榄球——译注)对“持球触地”没有一致的解释会有什么后果吧。
为何你们典型的足球比赛看上去如此失控呢?很简单,因为球场上只有一名裁判,他要负责管束22名极度兴奋的运动员。
他不允许球员提出异议(否则就给他一张“红牌”,让他冲个澡走人)。
但是,大多数的犯规,如推人、出拳打人、使绊、用膝盖顶人、手球都是在他看不到的情况下进行的。
可是球迷都看见了,于是引发了观众席上更多的抱怨。
有一个谜一直解不开:为什么会有这么多人蜂拥前去观看这项比赛呢?我一定是漏掉了什么关键的东西。
Reading across cultures
美国人参加的运动
在美国,不同的运动吸引着不同的人群,并不是所有的人都喜爱同一种运动,但大多数人会同意美国全国性的运动不是一个而是三个:垒球、橄榄球和篮球。
作为一种观赏运动,垒球真的是一种放松、悠闲的活动。
它并不是动感十足的剧烈运动,而是诞生在生活节奏比较缓慢、比较太平的年代的一项运动。
在几个小时里,球迷生活中最重要的事情似乎是看球员如何商量战术,如何突然发力,轮番攻防,然后又回到不太费力的玩耍状态。
橄榄球对现代人更有吸引力。
这项运动比较剧烈,好像更接近当今的现实生活。
它像战争游戏涉及多种战术,球迷们则变成了将军,筹划部队的调动。
这项运动的场地相对来说比较窄小,适合在电视上观看。
在令人懒洋洋的星期天下午观看这项运动,尤其能给人一种有事可做和爱好运动的印象。
其他流行运动的观众要少一些。
高尔夫球和网球是一种乡村俱乐部运动,玩起来比较费钱,而且拥有自己的社交结构;赛马对那些喜欢赌博的人有吸引力,而赛车则吸引了大批喜欢汽车噪音、威猛及其危险性的中部美国人。
不过,篮球是城市的运动。
它不仅仅是一项运动,它是生活方式的一部分。
美国中部小城镇的孩子常常是靠学会以熟练的技巧精准投篮最终成为优秀的球员的;但是在大城市里,孩子们开发的是“行动”,仿佛篮球是表现男子汉气概和个性的方式,也几乎成了年轻人帮派文化的一部分。
如果说其他年轻运动员是在学打篮球的话,那么城市青年则是生活在篮球之中。