天津市高一英语寒假作业(5)
【天津市2014届高三寒假作业(5)英语 Word版含答案
【KS5U首发】天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（5）英语Word版含答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---- Where did you buy that______ dress, Helen?---- I don’t know. It was given by my aunt.A. beautiful blue silkB. beautiful silk blueC. blue silk beautifulD. blue beautiful silk2.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made3.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _______ it is long.A. half not as wide as B not half as wide asC wide not as half asD as wide as not half4.I don’t think Dav id could have done such a stupid thing last night, ?A. did heB. didn’t heC. do ID. don’t I5. ______ for the boy to talk with his mouth full!A. What bad manners they areB. How bad manners they areC. What bad manners it isD. How bad manners it is6. The teenagers wonder ______makes Jay a successful pop singer.A. what is it thatB. what it is thatC. that it isD. what is it that7.Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention ______ at the meeting.A. to be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed8.It was in her hometown ______ she put up a new school, ______ encouraged other people to help her.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; that9.Not until the heavy snow blocked the express ____ how serious the weather was.A. the villagers did realizeB. the villagers realizedC. did the villagers realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize10..The air pollution in central North China _______ reach Level 1-4,with otherparts of the region even _______ Level 1-5. People have _______to stay indoors.A. is expected to,get up to ,suggestedB. are expectedto,getting up to,advisedC.is expected to,getting up to,been advisedD. expected to,get up to,been suggested11.Students are ________ the telescopes to see stars clearly.A. adjusting toB. tending toC. adjustingD. tending12.—I heard that Mary had ________ with her friend.—Really? No wonder they don’t speak to each other any longer.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken upD. broken away13.When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it．A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC. enthusiastic; likelyD. concerned; probable14.–I’m sorry I can’t reach the book on the shelf.--Please have somebody else who is _____ get it.A. tall enoughB. tall enough toC. as tall as youD. very tall to15.The Great Wall winds its way mountains valleys and deserts to the east.A.over, in, throughB.over, through, acrossC.on, in, acrossD.in, in, through二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业： Unit5 Into the wild （）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 5（A）卷1.Music even helps patients feel better and helps them r___________ faster and better.2.If you need a nurse urgently, you can press the b___________.3.Every ____________(文件) on the same disk must have a different name.4.The quality of the product is a key ___________(要素) in deciding to buy it or not.5.Let's think of a situation where this _____ (习语) can be used.6.People now turn to social media as their ____ (来源) of information.7.Finding a (志愿者）to write the computer program isn't a problem.8.You have (毁坏）my hopes of happiness.9.He (把...塞进）a coin into her hand and moved on.10.He had taken up a (位置）in the centre of the room.11.His ___________(每年的) income of this year is twice as much as that of last year.12.He was strongly against my plan at first, but e___________ he accepted it gladly.13.She now has ____ (权力) over the people who used to be her bosses.14.中国已建立数个自然保护区来拯救大熊猫。
高一英语寒假作业 第五天高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校第五天美文晨读Action PlanIt’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and eliminate your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to eliminate. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positives habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc. Here are some negative habits to eliminate: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, procrastination, shyness, etc.行动方案现在就是你形成生活中的积极地习惯改掉恶习的时候了。
写下3个你想形成的积极的习惯和3个你想改掉的消极的习惯。
对于每一个积极的习惯，准确的写下你将每一天采取什么行动来形成的习惯。
2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案
高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit5新人教版必修
Unit 5 Languages around the worldDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Many pictures have _________ (base) on simple geometric designs.2、A botanist can tell apart _________ (vary) of plants.3、He _________ (regard) as an important figure in history.4、She struggled _________ (bring) up a family alone.5、Now that we are all part of the _________ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.6、Do you know the building ________ _______ is flying a red flag?7、He would never tell me the reason ________ ________ he was late.8、The age ________ _________ children can go to school is seven.9、The pencil __________ _________ he wrote was broken.10、The woman _________ ________ I learned the news is a nurse.11、 Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼字大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on rice paper. "If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?" we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. "The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture," she reasons. "Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up," says the teacher.1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It's the most-viewed TV program in China.B. It's open to people of all ages and all walksC. It draws great public attention across the country.D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Because Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.B. Because Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Because Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.D. Because Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.3. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveB. a requirement made by China's Education MinistryC. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaD. an ability to be developed only when you are students4. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science report.B. A news report.C. Children's literature.D. An advertisement.12、Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000 ; Africa 2, 400 ; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modem.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6, 800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.13、Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established (建立) the official Chinese writing characters. The new, characters made writing calligraphy ①_________ (little)difficult. It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus ②________ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This ③_______ (create) the clerical script (隶书). Over time, other changes were also made, ④_________ eventually led to the formation of the five styles in Chinese calligraphy. As ⑤__________ result, calligraphy became ⑥________ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way ⑦_________ (raise) their cultural accomplishment (成就). Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on ⑧__________ (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the ⑨_________ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, ⑩__________ you want him to fire you!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：been based解析：考查语态。
人教版高中英语必修三高一上学期寒假作业英语试题5(无答案)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji寒假作业五第一卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. Last week Lily's father bought her_________MP4 as_________birthday present.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a2. This is the very film ___________ I have long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3.In the past five years China ________ great _________.A. made, progressB. has made, progressesC. made, progressesD. has made, progress4. Tom is a boy ________ I find hard to ________.A. whose; pleaseB. that; be pleasedC. who; be pleasingD. whom; please5.Dr. Kelly walked ______ to the window to watch ____ the short man shopping on the street.A. close; closelyB. closely; closeC. close; closeD. closely; closely6. I will never forget the days _________ I spent on the farm.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. whose7. He required that I _______ the job as soon as possible.A. finishedB. was finishedC. finishD. am finished8 Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A．leave B. drop C. fall D. go9. I live in the room _________ window faces the park.A. whoseB. whoC. itsD. that10. ----- I would join a party tonight!----- _____________!A. For freeB. Have funC. Good luckD. Don’t come back too late11. ----I don’t like the guest that is coming to visit this evening.----_________ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. HowB. WhatC. WhateverD. However12. I met the man ________ on the Internet but we kept a very close relationship with each other afterwards.A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. in advanceD. in common13. ----Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?----I don’t mind where we go ________ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that14. She can’t help ______ for her family often, so she can’t help ______ why life is so hard.A. working ; wonderingB. work ; wonderingC. working ; wonderD. to work ; to wonder15. _________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
作业 05 必修一Unit5-2022年【寒假分层作业】高一英语(人教版2019)
第一部分自主练习寒假作业⑤One’s meat is another’s poison. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
◇M美文品鉴Give it a shot! 试试看work one’s butt off 很努力地（做一件事）brush off 不理；漠视bound to 必定all set 都准备妥当jazz (sth.) up 让（一件事）变得有趣些My hands are tied. 我无能为力maxed out 累惨了jerk one’s chain 烦（某）人If you Snooze, You Lose! 如果你不注意，就错过良机了。
have a cow （俚语）非常生气knock it off! 住手！（不要再做某事）◇J基础演练I. 单词拼写1.The report seeks to r_____ the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.2.Women in our country enjoy e_____ rights with men.3. In production, we ______ (要求) not only quantity but also quality.4. Too many job hunters make the ______ (典型的) mistake of thinking only about what’s in it for them.5. The money was collected for a ______ (具体的) purpose.II. 单句语法填空1. I used to get high marks in English, ________ now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.2. Children usually pick ______ foreign languages very quickly.3.I hope you will keep ______ mind what I am saying.4. I have already learned the new ______ (express) in Unit 2.5.Your ______ (spell) should be paid attention to.III. 单句写作1. A cultural celebration usually refers to _________.文化庆祝活动通常指的是庆祝某个特定民族或地方传统的活动。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talki
Unit 5 MusicDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The factory _______ (unemployed) over 2,000 people.2、You are smart and _______ (talent) on this subject.3、They spent a lot of money_______ ( equipment) the school with new computers.4、I didn’t have the _______(slight) idea who that man was.5、Some members travelled a long _______(distant) to attend the meeting.6、我成了一名教师,因为我喜欢书籍和人甚于政治。
I became a teacher because I _____ books and people_____ politics.7、不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
Don’t talk to me _______ you talk to a child.8、上中学时,我试演过各种角色。
In high school,I ____ ____ ____ all kinds of characters.9、认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the economy will continue to improve. 10、除了电影事业外，雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。
_____ _____ _____ his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.11、Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experiences. Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的babies appeared to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing the pain of preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage often have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的)disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people, 74 of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this differencegot clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music can mend a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood and expands blood vessels, thus promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的)system.1.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.2.What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph4 mean?A.Lead to.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Break into.3.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.Because it has a positive effect on human body systems' work.B.Because it can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.Because it helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.Because it can help patients recover in a slow way.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Who can benefit from musicB.The best time to listen to musicC.The way to choose quality musicD.How music affects our mind and body12、Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music's effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain,the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr. Linda Chian was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, their anxiety. She sp ent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn't breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chian said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chian let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients' beds —Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reductio(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we're listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.1.Dr. Marian Good s studies show that music therapy _________.A.can help patients recover fastB.cannot take the place of medicationC.doesn't work well on all patientsD.is cheaper than massage therapy and medication2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr. Good and Dr. Chian didn't agree with each other on music's effect.B.Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to musicC.Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.D.Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The brain.B.Music.C.Stress.D.Medicine.4.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A.To show that music therapy is useful.B.To encourage all patients to listen to music.C.To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D.To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.13、Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of 1.________(Europe) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians 2.________(come) to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers 3.________(call) Johann Strauss：a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music 4.________ a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even 5.________(successful) and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of 6.________ most important composers.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. By the time he was six, he 7.________(play) not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave 8.________(concert) in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. 9.________(fortunate), he died 10.________ he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空employs解析：句意:这家工厂雇用了2000多名员工。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Music Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 新人
Unit 5 MusicListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、you’re feeling ______(energy),we can go out for a run.2、The movie has won a number of _____(award).3、The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of ______( phenomenon) in life.4、The _______(original) of the word remains obscure.5、It was an impressive ________ ( perform ) of the French team.6、The latest problem is ______(全部) more serious.7、He plays ______(古典的) music, as well as pop and jazz.8、The book is about ______(普通的) people.9、She ______(履行) an important role in our organization.10、He is the youngest person to receive the _____(奖励).11、1.The software _____ people _____ access the Internet in seconds.2.She appeared _____ with George Michael.3.I _____ her the moment I saw her.4.We were asked to _____ some new ideas.5.About 400 students _____ the competition.6.Do you want to _____ your name _____ the list?7.He made a few notes to _____ what he wanted to say.8.Kate _____ medical school last year.9.Eating too much sugar can _____ health problems.10.That was a very tough lesson, but _____ they told the truth.12、One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall,the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not only for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. The construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for 5 million dollars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmesand information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall,it is a dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.’’1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hallmainly because ______.A.it made a lot of moneyB.it was worth visitingC.many important concerts were held at itD.it made some players become famous2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?A.Through newspaper reports.B.Through old concert programmes.C.Through old photographs.D.Through old jokes.3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D.Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.The history of Carnegie HallB.The best musicians having played at Carnegie HallC.A joke about Carnegie HallD.The dream of most musicians13、May's Midi FestivalAs a rock festivals the Midi Festival 2020 in Beijing presented a musical carnival for fans. It was the 13th year of the outdoor music feast. This year, about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.2：00—10：30 p. m., from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park, Pinggu District. 400-610-3721.Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers(书法家) and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fans. Their excellence has left a wealth of outstanding works. A fan painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing (1368—1911) Dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fans. They were selected from the collection of the National Museum of China. The themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories: natural landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and calligraphy.10：00 a. m. 一2：30 p. m. , from April 29 to May 29. National Museum of China, 16 East Chang'an Avenue. 010-651-6400.Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses. Wang Xiaojin, who is from Shandong Province, has been exhibiting since 1993. The other artist, Xu Zhigang, is originally from Liaoning Province, but is now in Beijing.10：00 a. m. —8：00 p. m. , from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery, Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road.Pudong New Area. 0137-6408-7294.Group ShowThe artist group, "island6", worked in new media and held a show titled Body-City-Mechanism. Through interactive video, photography, oil on canvas and sculpture, the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace. 10：00 a. m. —6：00 p. m. , from April 30 to June 28. Studio Rouge, 50 Moganshan Road, Putuo District. 021-5252-7856.1.What's the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some famous exhibitions of China.B. To give readers some guide of the cultural activities.C. To explain how to play happily with your family.D. To present several collections in the National Museum.2.Where can you go to enjoy natural scenery?A.The Midi Festival.B.The Fans of Painting show.C.The Poetic Portraits exhibition.D.The Group Show.3.What can you do on holiday in June?A.Watch a music show at Rong Gallery.B.Enjoy the performance of rock bands.C.Visit an exhibition of portrait paintings.D.Appreciate painting works from the Qing Dynasty.14、No matter what your age or background is, effective communication is a skill you need to learn. Communication is one of the most popular college degrees today；people recognize the value of a truly efficient(效率高的）communicator. 1 Choose the right time.There is a time and a place for everything, and communicating is no different. 2 Few people will be excited to be faced with subjects like finances when they are tired. Instead, conduct discussions about heavy topics in the mornings or afternoons when people are more likely to respond with clarity(明确）.Be clear.Make it clear what you’re hoping to express from the beginning. For example, your purpose could be to inform others, get information, or take action. 3 Listen actively.Remember that communication is a two-way street. By actively listening, you will be able to judge how much of your message has been got through to your listener and whether or not it is being received correctly. 4 This can help you to identify (识别）and correct mistaken views of what you have planned to communicate.5Be grateful to the person for taking time to listen and respond. No matter what the result of your communication is, even if the response to your talk has not been what you hoped, end it politely by properly respecting everyone’s time.A. Thank your listener.B. You can express your emotions freely.C. Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics in the late evening.D. With confidence and knowledge of the basics, you can get your point across at once.E. If people know ahead of time what you expect from the communication, things will go well.F. If your listener appears to be puzzled, ask him or her to think back some of what you have said.G. Once you start to express your points, make sure everything yo u’re saying adds to the message you want to communicate.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空energetic解析：考查形容词。
高一英语寒假作业5高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业5第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATest anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety. Performance anxiety is that a person feels worried about how he or she will perform, especially when it’s really important. For example, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies,〞 a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their heart beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel he or she might pass out or throw up.Sound familiar? You’re not alone. Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people –adults or teenagers, feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms〔病症〕take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do your best.Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might be worried-and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the tight answers are. When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, you’ll be ale to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.55. Which one of the following is NOT the result of test anxiety?A. SweatyB. Nervous.C. ShakyD. Calm.56. We can learn from this passage that _______.A. a student with strong test anxiety must feel sickB. actually only a few people feel test anxietyC. it may be helpful to have a small amount of anxietyD. if you feel a lot of anxiety you can get a good result57. You may feel test anxiety if _____.A. you are not well prepared for the testB. there is something wrong with your bodyC. you are not clever enough to work out all the problemsD. you can’t keep yourself focused all the time58. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Anxiety is usefulB. Performance anxietyC. All kinds of anxietyD. Test anxietyBExercise. Get fit. Watch your weight. We see these messages all around us in magazines and newspapers, but how do you choose the right activity?There are three main goals for fitness. First, strengthening the heart and lungs. Second, strengthening the muscles. Third, controlling body weight. Not all activities will meet each goal. You may center on one goal or, for total fitness, all three.RunningNo other exercise will help you lose weight faster than running. It also strengthens your heart, lungs, and leg muscles. But it can hurt your joints. If you feel pain in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity.WalkingThis activity puts less stress on the body than running. But to see results you need to get your heart beating faster. This means you’ll need to walk fast.SwimmingSwimming is a great way to strengthen different pasts of your body. But if weight loss is your goal, you may want to pass on the pool. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.CyclingRiding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work your leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, stay on bike path, away from traffic. Or you can ride indoors on a stationary bike.Weight liftingWe often hear of elderly people falling and hurting themselves. They just don’t have the strength to catch themselves. Lifting weights can prevent that. It also helps prevent injury form other activities. The drawback to weight lifting is that you’ll need to pay for a membership at a gym.68. Running can help you a lot, but it can’t ______.A. strengthen your heart and lungsB. strengthen leg musclesC. control body weightD. prevent pains in your joints69. You can choose any activity below to lose your weight except ______.A. runningB.walking C. swimming D. cycling70. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?A. Running is the fastest way of loosing weight.B. You need to walk fast in order to build up your strength.C. Cycling is the perfect way to get total fitness.D. You need to pay for a membership at a gym if you want toexercise weight lifting.CLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping〔feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.〕and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.46. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings47. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates 〔暗示〕that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day48. Older children often dream of examinations probablybecause .A. they are interested in examsB. they are often worried about their studiesC. they hope for better lifeD. they show much interest in their studies49. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for usDMembers of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herd’s matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “It’s hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,〞 he said.Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relativetraveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephan ts’ order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.〞73. According to the passage, female elephants .A. are usually stronger than male elephantsB. usually stay at home while male elephants search for foodC. can remember where their family members are while travelingD. can recognize the odor of human beings74. The third paragraph is developed by .A. spaceB. frequencyC.time D. comparison75. Elephants identify their family members mainly by usingtheir .A. eyesB. noseC.ears D. mouth76. What’s the researchers’ conclusion about their findings?A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members.B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone.C. Elephants don’t stay in the sam e order while traveling in groups.D. Elephants’ abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.第二节〔七选五共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 5 Reading for Writing
Unit 5Reading for Writing1、The park is beautiful beyond _________ (describe).2、It is a _________ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.3、All expenses are to be _________ (equal) divided among them.4、Light industry is closely _________ (relate) to agriculture.5、_________ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.6、Little Tom has ________ _________ __________ (……有麻烦) physics ever since he was in junior Grade Two.7、In many respects Asian women think that they are _______ _______ (与……平等) men.8、Researchers are trying to _________ low exam results ________ (把……和……关联) large class sizes.9、The food in England is strange at first but you'll soon _______ _______ _______ (习惯) it.10、Choosing the right bike ________ ________ (依靠) what you want to use it for.11、WASHINGTON-Thousands of public schools have slopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade, according to a survey. But another contrary trend makes educators and policymakers abuzz: a rush by schools in all parts of America to give lessons in Chinese.Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting some help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world and paying part of their salaries.No one keeps an exact count, but rough calculations based on the government's survey suggest that perhaps 1,600American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the number is growing fast."It's really changing the language education landscape of this country," said Nancy. Other indicators point to the same trend. "The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese, introduced in 2007, has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most tested Advanced Placement language, after Spanish and French," said Trevor Packer, vice president of the College Board."We've all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass German," Mr. Packer said.A decade ago, most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the east and west coasts. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states, including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest, Texas and Georgia in the South, and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West.America has had the study of a foreign language grow before, only to see the bubble burst. Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s, after Japan emerged as an economic rival. But thousands of schools have dropped the language, the survey found. Japanese is not the only language that has declined. Thousands of schools that offered French, German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages, too, the survey found.1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "abuzz" in the first paragraph?A. Be noisy like the sound of a bee.B. Be interested in various activities.C. Cause people to discuss something hotly.D. Motivate people to march bravely.2. What can we infer from what Mr. Packer said?A. More and more people choose Chinese in the Advanced Placement test.B. The Advanced Placement test is the most difficult one in the world.C. Chinese is more important than Spanish and French.D. Chinese is a necessary subject in most important tests.3. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Many schools started Chinese programs in the Midwest ten years ago.B. Chinese programs have been started in more areas in America recently.C. American schools have stopped teaching French, German and Russian.D. People are gradually fond of learning Chinese and Japanese in recent years.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese is being learned as an official language in America.B. Foreign languages fade in American schools except Chinese.C. Teaching Chinese in foreign countries has become a trend.D. Foreign languages are no longer being taught in America.12、Living in two different cultures has its benefits and challenges. Although I was born in America, my parents emigrated to the US from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is an island off the coast of India. The customs, traditions, and culture are the same in India as it is in Sri Lanka. When my parents came to the US, they continued to perform their customs and hold on to their beliefs and traditions. This has influenced me in several ways.Although my family and I live in the US, we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka and India. I have learned to speak three languages, including English. I eat a variety of foods and celebrate different holidays that have to do with my religion and culture. It is very fun when I get to interact with people of my nationality and speak to them in a different language. It is also a benefit because I get to celebrate with all my family and have different foods and learn new things about my culture. Sharing my culture and information about my nationality with others is very important to me. I feel that people should have a good understanding of who I am and what my life is like. I always try to incorporate (吸收) both American and Indian traditions, customs and foods.Even though this can be a major advantage, there are many setbacks to being part of two cultures. All of my family was born in Sri Lanka, so Tm not a part of several different nationalities, such as Greek, Italian, German, and others. My cousins, my siblings and I are the only ones born out of Sri Lanka. Speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing. This is because sometimes I have trouble expressing my thoughts in English.1. How does the author feel when interacting with people of his nationality?A. Fun.B. Dull.C. Tired.D. Disappointed.2. The author finds it important ________.A. to learn American customsB. to speak three different languagesC. to follow their own customsD. to share his own culture3. What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Achievements.B. Problems?C. Benefits.D. Performances.4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Living between two cultures.B. Ways to live in a foreign country.C. The ability to learn foreign languages.D. Efforts to hold on to original traditions.13、假如你叫李华。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业： Unit5 Into the wild （）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 5（B）卷一、阅读理解1.Family FunNot only is Buffalo family-friendly, we're also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.Animal HouseTake a walk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some face time with river otters(水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo. Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at the Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your child's sense of wonder at the Tifft Nature Preserve, a position that's great for bird-watching. And don't leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins(企鹅)!Make a SplashBuffalo is surrounded by water and has plenty of chances to make a splash. Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II. Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River. Welcome to our water world.Hands-on ExperiencesThrow the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences. Raise a future paleontologist(古生物学者) with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can seek fossils(化石). Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at the Explore & More Children's Museum.Make HistoryThere're plenty of things to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo. Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum. Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village. It's time to make history in Buffalo!1.What is the best place for bird-watching?A.Make a Splash.B.Tifft Nature Preserve.C.Hands-on Experiences.D.Aquarium of Niagara.2.In what way are Hands-on Experiences and Make History the same?A.Learn about the history of Buffalo.B.Watch penguins and river otters.C.Dig for fossils.D.Play in the water.3.What can visitors do during the activity Make a Splash?A.They are for animal lovers.B.They offer museum visits to kids.C.They are closely related to kids' textbooks.D.They can buy souvenirs.2. With their furry round heads and big black eyes, Zhongzhong and Huahua look just the same as any other monkey. But they happen to be the world's first cloned monkeys.Years ago, scientists used cloning techniques to produce Dolly, the world's first cloned mammal(哺乳动物). They now used the same techniques to produce the monkeys in China.In animal cloning, animals are produced in a lab by using DNA that is taken from the cells of a naturally-born animal. To clone Zhongzhong and Huahua, scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) first removed the nucleus (细胞核) from a monkey's egg cell. They then put another nucleus taken from the monkey's body cells into the egg cell. The newly-formed egg was put into the womb(子宫) of a female monkey. Finally, Zhongzhong and Huahua were born.The cloning process is hard, especially removing the nucleus. It needs to be done in a fast and precise(精确的) way. The faster you do it, the less damage is done to the egg, according to CAS. Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practising removing the nucleus.Unlike common monkeys, cloned monkeys have the same DNA as each other. When doing experiments on them, scientists can easily know that certain results are caused by different treatments, rather than different genes.According to Sun Qiang from CAS, most drug trials(药物试验) are done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work on humans. The two species are very different."Monkeys and humans are closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun added.1.What can we learn about Zhongzhong and Huahua?A.They are naturally-born monkeys.B.They are the world's first cloned mammals.C.They are the world's first cloned monkeys.D.They are twin sheep that were born by Dolly.2.What do we know about the two monkeys?A.They look different from other monkeys.B.They have the same DNA.C.Their body cells don't have any nucleus.D.They can live for only three years.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Removing the nucleus is difficult.B.The cloning process is very safe.C.It took three years to remove the nucleus.D.It is impossible to clone other animals.4.Why do scientists want to do drug tests on monkeys?A.Because it's easier to use them for tests.B.Because there are not enough mice.C.Because drugs work well on monkeys.D.Because monkeys are similar to humans.3. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the corn and grain they stored would be destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiply (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.1.Why do people kill animals?A.They kill animals to raise money.B.Animals destroy their natural resources.C.Animals create many problems.D.They kill animals for something they need.2.What has happened to the animals on the earth?lions of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.B.Many kinds of animals have died out.C.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.D.All kinds of animals are in danger.3.Why are animals important to us?A.They give us a source of food.B.They are beautiful and lovely.C.They keep the balance of nature.D.They give us a lot of pleasure.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.B.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.C.The number of some animals in danger will increase.D.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.4. There are many gardening tips. Some suggest playing music for your houseplants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a gentle touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener than the garden, and generally harmless enough but except the last one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt(遏制) their growth. "The lightest touch from a human, animals, insects, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene response in the plant," Jim Whelan, who led the new study, said. "Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant's genome (基因组) is changed. This involves a huge expenditure (消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%."Whelan and his team are still trying to find out why plants respond, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. "We know that when an insect lands on a plant, genes are activated (激活) preparing the plant for defending itself against being eaten," said Dr. Yan Wang, coauthor of the study.Until more research is done, it's just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.It's worth noticing that while the study found that plants often respond to just a single touch in negative ways, it's really repeated touch that causes lasting stunted growth. That's because the plants are looking for patterns in the touching, to tell harmful touch from random touch. So it doesn't matter if you accidentlly brush up against a bush during a walk through the woods.1.How is the passage mainly developed?A.By comparing.B.By giving examples.C.By listing numbers.D.By showing results of studies.2.Why can touching stunt a plant growing according to the study?A.It leads to the plant's energy expenditure.B.It makes the plant sensitive to threats.C.It causes a genetic disorder in the plant.D.It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.3.What's the importance of the study by Whelan and his team?A.It gives us more useful gardening tips.B.It helps find ways to ensure plants' healthy growth.C.It contributes to the further study on genes.D.It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Something is done to help plants grow.B.Plants' genome can be changed easily.C.Plants don't really like to be touched.D.What we do every day may destroy plants.二、七选五If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.It's not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. ①_____ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you're wrong. You need waves and long-living plants and strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable to have the grass. ②_____Provide water. It's important to provide water. Some animals can even use your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. ③_____ It's vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide food. ④_____ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are asuitable place for wildlife to take shelter.⑤_____ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.A.Keep attacking species away.B.Kill attacking species once it appears.C.It's reasonable to keep native species.D.This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.E.You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.F.Silence won't bother you anymore and you won't be alone.G.It's important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.三、完形填空When we rescued her, we didn't know Serenity was pregnant until we saw her newborn on the ground. We stood at a short distance to 1 this miracle of life with her. But immediately she realised we drew near, Serenity did something we would never have 2 : she stepped over her baby, 3 herself on top of him, and looked at us with 4 , begging us silently not to take him away from her.We instantly stepped back so she would not feel afraid. From then on, we gave Serenity and Rumi as much 5 as we could. When we had to clean their house, we did not look at the little 6 , to seem non-frightening, and we kept telling Serenity that they would never be 7 for the rest of their lives.As the 8 passed, now Serenity realised that we were not going to take away her son and she began to get 9 and trust us. She finally even allowed us to 10 her son. Now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities, but Serenity is never far away and always paying close attention to him.We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse (屠宰场) and thank goodness we did because a few weeks later she gave 11 to her son, Rumi. That was when we learnt that most dairy cows are sent 12 pregnant to the slaughterhouse so that they weigh more, thus 13 more money. How 14 the dairy industry was to separate mums from babies! They want and love their babies as much as we do. All babies should be raised with love, safety, and their 15 , no matter what species they are.1.A. predict B. celebrate C. attend D. deliver2.A. experienced B. expected C. operated D. known3.A. positioned B. protected C. behaved D. quitted4.A. wonder B. relief C. surprise D. fear5.A. care B. distance C. food D. water6.A. pig B. dog C. cow D. child7.A. killed B. parted C. taken D. frightened8.A. days B. months C. hours D. years9.A. relaxed B. amazed C. excited D. disappointed10.A. like B. howl C. pet D. hit11.A. way B. hand C. expression D. birth12.A. originally B. temporarily C. deliberately D. unwillingly13.A. taking in B. bringing in C. making up D. giving away14.A. cruel B. silly C. wise D. ridiculous15.A. doctor B. owner C. father D. family四、语法填空As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ①_________(win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best ②_________ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, ③_________Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's ④_________(big) challenge. You may think you're not very good ⑤_________ some school subjects, and that it's ⑥_________(possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember ⑦_________ your dream is. Keep telling ⑧_________ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty ⑨_________ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance ⑩_________ (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies.五、写作1.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 询问病情；2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。
英语寒假作业5
高一英语假期作业（五）基础巩固I、单词1.___________n.质量；品质；性质___________n.数量2.___________adj.积极的；活跃的___________ adv.3.___________vt. (与to 连用)献身；专心于___________adj.忠实的；深爱的___________n.4.___________vt.建立；建设5.___________n.指导；领导___________vt. vi6.___________adj. 法律的；依照法律的___________（反义词）7.___________adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的___________n. ___________adv.___________adj.没有希望的；绝望的8.___________n.舞台；阶段；时期9.___________vt. vi. 投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决___________ n.投票人；选举人10.___________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击11.___________adj.相等的；平等的___________n.12.___________adj. 乐意的；自愿的___________（反义词）13.___________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄漏14.___________vt.教育；训练___________adj.受过教育的；有教养的___________n.教育；培养___________n.教育家15.___________vi.请求；乞求16.___________n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动___________adj.可怕的；吓人的17.___________n.残忍；残酷___________adj.残忍的，残酷的18.___________n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏19.___________vt.判决；宣判20.___________n.意见；看法；主张II、短语1、献身于……；致力于___________2、失业___________3、事实上___________4、使充气；爆炸___________5、在危险、痛苦……的处境中___________6、求助于，致力于___________7、丧失勇气或信心___________8、当权；上台___________9、设立；建立___________10、被判处……（徒刑）___________III、句型1. The last thirty years ___________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ___________we have almost no rights at all.2. ...only then ______________________to answer violence with violence.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they ___________pass their exams.4. I felt bad ______________________I talked to a group.IV、单项选择1. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was2. —Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___________.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away3. This area experienced _________ heaviest rainfall in _________ month of May.A. /; aB. a; theC. the ; theD. the; a4. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _________ as 3 M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known5. The village _______ he grew up is not far from my village.A. howB. whereC. whichD. that6. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when7. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained8. Jack is quite equal to ______ the factory. You can depend upon him.A. runB. ranC. runningD. be run9. The army organized teams to dig out those _________were trapped and to bury the dead .A whichB whoseC whoD whom10．After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________,A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged11. The man _______ I just shook hands is the chief manager of the supermarket.A. with whoB. whoC. with whomD. whom12. Is this museum _______ you talked about that day?A. whichB. whereC. the oneD. that13. The speaker raised his voice so as to make himself ________ by the people sitting at the end of the great hall.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard14. —He won’t get well in a short time.—_________.A. I’m afraidB. I fear soC. I don’t guess soD. I don’t hope so15. I won’t understand why _________ playing tricks on others.A. is he so fondB. he is so fondC. is he so fond ofD. he is fond of能力提升I完形（2010湖北）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how toadapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the d river said, “Miss, I sure47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver48 .“You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B .grab C .count D .feel32.A.weakness B . sickness C .darkness D .sadness33.A.run B .sink C .jump D .step34.A.inspired B .determined C .honored D .pleased35.A.return B .adjust C .contribute D .stick36.A.fired B .astonished C .depressed D .frightened37.A.volunteered B .attempted C .continued D .struggled38.A.when B .as C .until D .after39.A.drove B .directed C .accompanied D .sent40. A. feeling B .organs C .skills D .senses41. A. position B .environment C. position D .role42. A. on her own B .in person C .to her benefit D .on foot43. A. politely B .calmly C .briefly D .tightly44. A. opposite B .separate C .fixed D .lonely45. A. took charge of B .took place ofC. took advantage of D .took hold of46. A. as usual B .as a ruleC. as well D .as a result47. A. respect B. envy C .know D .support48. A. what B .how C. why D .who49. A. past B .same C .first D .next50. A. courage B .will C .sight D .wisdomII阅读After the American Revolution won in 1787, the new government in the U.S.A. had to choose a capital city. The thirteen states quarreled about this. So the government decided to build a completely new capital. The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia (D.C). The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river. It was named after George Washington, the president of the U.S.A.Washington D. C., a government city, is an important cultural(文化) center as well as a big tourist center.Most capital cities have simply grown from small cities. Washington，however was planned as the capital of a great nation. It was designed by a French artist who first made a study of many capital cities of Europe. In general, his plan followed the plan of the beautiful French city of Versailles.1. When the new capital was built America was made up of ____ states.A. thirtyB. thirteenC. fiftyD. fifteen2. Washington D.C. is the name of _______.A. an American presidentB. America’s capitalC. a famous riverD. a beautiful garden city3. According to the passage we can conclude that America’s capital_____.A. lies in the center on the countryB. lies on the River PotomacC. was built by French workersD. came from a small city4. According to the passage we can infer that Washington D.C. is the center of America’s ______.A. politics, culture and travelingB. culture, traveling and sportsC. economy(经济), sports and cultureD. politics, culture and economyIII写作填空某英文报社正在举办有关英雄问题的讨论，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章。
高一上英语寒假作业(5)
高一上学期英语寒假作业Unit 3命题人：李冬梅I. 语法词汇1.I have brought two pens, ___ writes well.A. neither of themB. neither of whichC. both of themD. both of which2.The reason ___ he gave me for his absence was that he was down with a cold.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. what3.___ is mentioned above, the number of pupils in primary schools is decreasing.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What4.The result is not the same ___ they had expected, ___ was rather disappointing.A. which; asB. as; thatC. that; whichD. as; which5.We interviewed the old lady, ___ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children6.The students were all interested ___ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in thatC. in all whatD. in everything7.It is one of the best films ___.A. which have been made in ChinaB. that has ever been made in ChinaC. that have ever been made in ChinaD. which has been made in China8.Is that ___ he has reserved for his wedding?A. restaurant the oneB. restaurantC. the restaurantD. A & C9.The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople ___ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom10.We had many difficulties with our big-size classes, ___ how the teacher can effectively helpindividual student is not the least.A. asB. whichC. of whichD. /11.You can use a large plastic bottle, ___ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the top of whichB. the top isC. with its topD. whose top12.These book, which you can get at any bookstore, will give you ___ you need.A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations13.The museum ___ from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.A. opensB. is openedC. has openedD. is open14.The monument which is ___ is ___ those who died for their beloved country.A. under construction; in memory ofB. constructing; in memory ofC. being constructed; in memory ofD. under construction; in memory for15.___, and you will succeed in your work.A. Work hardB. Working hardC. To work hardD. Hard work16.It is ___ from here. You need not take a taxi.A. a five-minute-walkB. a five-minutes walkC. a five-minute walkD. a five minutes’ walking II.everyone (family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office, perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while _17_ who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any day. The French _18_ it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough _19_ for the first time.It is still the _20_ to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are too _21_. It is because they see acknowledging（注意）the existence of others as a way of _22_ being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.Kissing is not so much of a(n) _23 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done _24_, according to the rules. The _25_order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek--- very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.Ⅲ. 完形填空At the time my son was born in 1956, I shared a hospital room with a young woman who bore a son on the same day. Partly because my parents owned a shop selling flowers, the room was soon __26_ the lovely smell of roses.As the seventh arrangement for flowers was brought in, I was beginning to feel_ 27_, for no flowers had arrived for my _28_, Ann. She sat on the edge of her bed and leaned forward to _29_ the latest bouquet. She was a pretty young woman, yet there was something about her large, brown eyes that made me think she had known too much struggling, too much 30 for one so young. I had the feeling she had always had to admire someone else’s flowers.“I’m enjoying every minute of this,” she said as though she had read my _31_. “Wasn’t I the lucky one to get you for a roommate?”I still felt uncomfortable, however. If only there were some magic button I could push to _32_ the sadness in her eyes. Well, I thought, at least I can see that she has some flowers. When my mother and father came to see me that day, I asked them to send her some.The flowers arrived just as Ann and I were finishing supper.“Another bouquet for you,” she said, smiling.“No, not this time,” I said, looking at the card. “These are for you.”Ann 33 at the flowers a long time, not saying anything. She ran her fingers across the pale-blue vase and lightly touched each of the sweetheart roses as though trying to impress them on her _34_.“How can I ever thank you?” she said softly.I felt _35_ for it was such a little kindness on my part. The son born to my husband and me that day in 1956 _36_ our only child. For nearly 21 years he filled our lives with love and laughter, making us feel _37_. But on Easter morning in April 1977, after a long, painful _38_with cancer, he died quietly in our arms.At the funeral home I was alone with my son in a room filled with the scent of roses, when a deliveryman brought in a tiny bouquet. I didn’t read the card until later, as we drove to the _39_. “To W. John Graves,” the card said, “from the boy who was born with you at Memorial Hospital, and his mother.”Only then did I 40 the vase I had given to a sad young woman so many years ago, now once again filled with roses. Ann and I had long since lost touch. She had never known our son, never been aware of his illness. She must have read the notice of his death in a newspaper.“A kindness returned,” Mother said.26. A. covered with B. equipped with C. furnished with D. filled with27. A. satisfied B. uncomfortable C. romantic D. frightened28. A. son B. mother C. roommate D. colleague29. A. admire B. spoil C. overtake D. serve30. A. happiness B. wealth C. sadness D. property31. A. comments B. thoughts C. compliments D. doubts32. A. hold up B. put off C. give out D. take away33. A. stared B. aimed C. glanced D. pointed34. A. gratitude B. emotion C. memory D. heart35. A. depressed B. suffered C. obliged D. embarrassed36. A. kept to B. turned out C. looked over D. resulted in37. A. complete B. boring C. complicated D. plain38. A. term B. perseverance C. struggle D. quarrel39. A. cliff B. grave C. harbor D. castle40. A. preserve B. purchase C. recreate D. recognizeIV. 阅读理解(A)Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of（处理）it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no traditional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings—theatres and offices as well as classrooms—are more than amply（充足地）heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing（再分配）it is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover he at from some buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students give off more heat than female students, and the lager a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.41.The designers of the University of Pittsburgh set about their research on body heat collection,which is the opposite of _____ .A. giving off body heatB. getting rid of body heatC. working out a new heating systemD. air-conditioning42.The collection system of the Johnstown campus is based on the belief that _____.A. traditional fuel is not adequate to supply heat neededB. heat given off by human bodies and objects can be collected and made use ofC. heat by human bodies is more efficient than traditional fuelD. a new technique is needed to prevent the waste of fuel43.Which of the following is true of the technique of heat recovery? It is aimed to _____.A. keep the heat of modern buildings at the right levelB. get back the use of heat from some buildingsC. supply enough heat for modern buildingsD. provide heat in a variety of forms44.The writer seems to suggest that _____.A. the profit Pitt will get from the technique of heat recovery will be temptingB. the researchers have learned a lot more about human body heat in their researchesC. the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh will plan to take in morehard-working, heavy male studentsD. the Johnstown campus is the pioneer in the research on heat saving system（B）Both instructors and learners can get benefits from the following learning strategies as long as they are properly made use of in language learning.45._____The information presented in this section focuses on specific conversation, discussion, or presentation skills. The activities are generally self-explanatory, with students expressing opinions, making decisions, solving problems, planning presentations, and so on. Engaged in these activities, students have the possibility of communicating with each other in class. This section also includes lists of expressions used to illustrate different language functions, such as agreeing, disagreeing, and asking for clarity in order to help students expand their knowledge of English.46._____In a speaking or listening course, students’anxieties can affect their learning. For this reason, it is important to establish a friendly, relaxed classroom environment. It may help students to think of the classroom as a laboratory where they can experiment and take risks with the language. In such circumstances, students should realize that errors are a natural and expected part of learning a language. In addition, one of the goals of this part is to encourage students to examine their own opinions and values while at the same time showing respect for the opinions and values of others.47._____Many of the activities in this section involve the students’ cooperating work in class. Generally, such an activity taken up by four members seem to work the best. Groups of three or five members may also be effective, depending on the activity. The first unit includes guidelines for organizing group work, with students taking on the following roles: leader, reader, summarizer, reporter, and observer (if necessary). Organizing all activities in this way makes the course truly learner-centered since students must take full responsibility for carrying out each activity. As for seating, group members should arrange their seats or chairs in a small circle to encourage interaction.48._____Being a teacher, in the course of group activities, you should circulate from group to group, which helps ensure that students are on task and are using English. While you should not participate in pair or group activities, you need to stay involved in what the students are doing. One important reason to circulate during activities is to keep track of the kinds of problems students have, such as grammatical accuracy, fluency, word choice, pronunciation and intonation, discussion strategies, etc. However, it is generally not effective to correct students’ errors when they are involved in an activity. The most practical way to deal with communication problems is to make notes of what you observe as you are circulating. You can then use this information to provide feedback after the activity or to develop future lessons.49._____At the beginning of the course, when they need to build up their confidence, students benefit most from encouragement and positive comment. If possible, you’d rather not grade the students’ first few efforts atspeaking in a group or to the class. Many students suffer such anxiety in speaking situations that any criticism at this stage can have the opposite effects. Commenting on students’wok does not necessarily mean grading them on the scene. Even if the programs requires formal grades, you should try to put off assigning grades until later in the term.V. 动词填空50.The meeting ______________ (hold) yesterday was found French learning.51._______________ (tell) you the truth, he is a truly wonder pop singer.52.He was one of the students who _______________ (be) late for school.53.There are a lot of cars _______________ (use) the main road.54.Sorry. I _______________ (not realize) you _______________ (read).55.My friends told me that those old houses _______________ (pull) down next month.56._______________ (have) his lunch, he went out to play with his neighbors.57.I regret _______________ (not be) able to lend you a hand when you were in trouble.58.The computer is out of order, why not try _______________ (use) another one.59.He got to the airport only _______________ (find) the plane had already gone.VI. 中译英60.为了保护建筑，每天只允许少量人进入布达拉宫.(admit)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________61.一个奇怪的想法在他的头脑中形成.(shape)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.人们相信这座寺庙要花两年时间才能竣工。
天津市静海县第一中学高一下学期开学考试寒假作业检测英语试卷 含解析
考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---Jane has made great progress in English this term.--- ______, and______.A. So she has; so you haveB. So has she; so you haveC. So has she; so have youD. So she has; so have you【答案】D【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“so it is with…”或“it is the same with…”。
【举一反三】〖05安徽〗—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.—and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she didD.So did she〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。
而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。
句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。
——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。
考点：考查so的特殊句式2. The headmaster______ a very good impression on the parents at the meeting.A. gotB. tookC. madeD. did【答案】C考点：考查固定搭配3. ---Why don’t we take a little break?---Didn't we just have______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业
ABABB CBDDA ADBBC静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（2）ABDC静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（3）1. admitted2.energetic3.patience4.respectpletely6.intelligent7. scientific 8. formal 9.relaxed 10. organized 单选：AADAB静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（4）BAABDA CBDCBA BCCBC静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（5）CADAB CBCAD CABDC静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（6）As_we_all_know，we_are_what_we_eat.Therefore，it’s_very_important_for_us_to_form_healthy_eating_habits. However，bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast；some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food；and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit，we should have various healthy diets，whichgenerally include proper amounts of fish，meat，vegetables，fruit as well as main food.Besides，we’d better have meals regularly.In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we h ave enough energy to study better.That’s_all.Thank_you!静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（7）AACCA CAAAB BBCAA静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（8）DCABA CBDAC BDABC AD静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（9）DDBD静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（10）1.talent2.influence3.mix4.musical5. tradition6.tune7.audience8. complex9.classical 10. offered 11.impressed 12.known as 13.make a note of 14.split up 15.change into16.He was considered to be one of the most popular teachers in the school.17.They carried out a series of experiment to test the new cars. 18.We take turns to do the housew ork. 19.This afternoon’s meeting will have to be put off until next week.20.We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（11）CCDAD静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（12）DABA BACC静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（13）BADBD CBDBA BCB静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（14）CBDBAADC CDCBC CACBD ABCCA静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（16）CDDDD ABDDA AAB静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（17）Ⅰ.重点短语CCDCA BBC Ⅲ.翻译句子静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（18）BCAC BBAD静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（19）1. C2.A阅读 1. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that ev eryone can enjoy them. 2. Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work. 3 . Seven 4.不知道了静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（20）一、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. as二、1. can 改为could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5. as soon as 改为when 6. was 改为is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 were三、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10 Hardly, when ( N o sooner, than ) 四、1. for 放在looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 3. which改为 how静海六中高一年级英语学科寒假作业（21）一、1.had seen 2.had learnt 3.had worked 4.had been 5. had lived 6. had slept 7. had started 二、1. When he returned, his mother was cooking. 2. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. 3. A s he cooked, he sang.4. We were about to start when it began to rain.5. you like playing football while I like playing the piano.6. As time went by, we all grew up 三、 Translation.1.I lost the book I had just bought.2.The bus had gone when I arrived at the bus stop.3.Tom had thought of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.4.--- Why didn’t Jack attend the meeting yesterday? --- He has gone to Beijing.。
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A．idea B．view C．thought D．information2.What _______ it will be when you _______ on the white sand in the warm sun!A. funny; lieB. fun; lieC. a fun; lieD. funny; lay3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I am afraid _____ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. anyD. neither4.I _____him the moment I saw him.A. knewB. recognisedC. learnedD. understood5.He was _______ after the long running.A. tired of B tired with C. tired out D. tired from6.Edison tried hard to keep ______ in front of the policemen, but the sweat on his face showed that he was nervous.A. silentB. quietC. calmD. still7.---Irene, do you really want to go out?---It may rain. ________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Somehow8.They were always very strict their children their behavior.A. about; withB. at; inC. for; withD. with; in9. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time10.The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a11.With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies wi th his father.A. finishedB. to finishC. finishingD. being finished12. Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in theforest.A. FollowingB. Followed byC. To followD. Follow13.Xiao Hong work ed harder last year. _______, she still didn’t get high grades.A. As a resultB. After allC. By the wayD. However14.Do you have any difficulty ________?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening15.The famous singer Chen Lin ended her own life on October, 31st, ________made herfans sad and disappointed.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 16 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.“I am 17 .” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 18 . finally he asked, “What can I do to 19 your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 20 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I wan t a flower 21 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 22 . will you do it for me?”He said, “I will give you my 23 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 24 “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 25 are …”“When you use the computer you always 26 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 27 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 28 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 29 city.I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 30 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 31 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 32 white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 33 I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”That’s life, and 34 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 35 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands. 16．A．but B．and C．or D．so 17．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried 18．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression 19．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep 10．A．observe B．expand C．convince D．admit 21．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting 22．A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death 23．A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment 24．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes 25．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes 26．A．turn up B．put up C．use up D．mess up 27．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position 28．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars 29．A．ancient B．new C.modern D．underground 30．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare 31．A．as if B．now that C．so that D．in case 32．A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing33．A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．other than 34．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power 35．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.36. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.A. 7B. 3C. 15D.837. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can’t take any photosC. can have a good timeD. feel a little bored38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.C. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.D. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.39. The people in the village ________.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the citiesD. live a very busy life40. What is the best title（标题）for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. My Trip to Chiang MaiBDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture．For example，someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy's a winner，right? Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner．He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That’s called a half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks an other term．One of her opponents(对手)says，“During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true．However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．’’Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths．It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache．”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well．41. How much did the lottery winner lose?A．one hundred dollars．B．Two hundred dollars．C．Three hundred dollars． D．Four hundred dollars．42. We may infer that the author believes people should ________.A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half—truths C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company 43. What do the underline words “net gain”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. final increaseB. big advantageC. large share D. total saving44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Using half truths is against the law．B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies．C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache．D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．45. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．He’s really a b ig loser!B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths．D．It’s against the law to make false statements．CAt first, the earth’s surface（表面） layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebbles (卵石) and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil. There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water. heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and cracks (裂缝) in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.The moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the carcks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.46. According to the passage, soil____________ .A. forms very slowlyB. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sandC. makes up the layers of the earthD. is becoming smaller and smaller47. How many factors are mentioned in helping break up rocks?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. More than five.48. Which of the follwing speeds up（加速） the breaks of rocks most?A. Hot weather.B. Cold water.C. Sharp changes in temperature.D. More dead plants in the cracks.49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The remains of many plants and animals formed soil.B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up.C. Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up.D. Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks.50. The best title for this passage should be____________ ?A. Soil From RocksB. Ways to Break up RocksC. Soil on the EarthD. Soil, Outmost Layer of the EarthDScientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s biggest pyramids—the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop tomb raiders from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.In 820 AD, an Arab king named Abdullah AI Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms—the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King’s Chamber. Butto their surprise, the men didn’t find treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures? Had someone already ta ken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when AI Manum’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out?Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found.In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found a mysterious locked stone door.51. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. scientists have already studied the Pyramid of the Sun for thousands of yearsB. all the pyramids have been broken into except the Pyramid of the SunC. the Pyramid of the Sun was built by the ancient ArabiansD. the Pyramid of the Sun is not in Egypt52. The first two paragraphs were written to show that ________.A. the Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historical buildingB. ancient Egyptian kings and queens were cruelC. construction workers led a hard life in ancient EgyptD. the secrets of some pyramids remain to be uncovered53. What is the purpose of making some secret doors to the pyramids?A. To try to unlock some of their secrets.B. To stop robbers from finding the treasures inside.C. To make the dead kings come into power again.D. To make the pyramids mysterious.54. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pyramid of Khufu?A. It is the largest pyramid in the world.B. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that exists.C. People think AI Manum took the king’s mummy and treasures away.D. Scientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Great Pyramid.55. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Pyramid of the SunB. The secrets of the Great PyramidC. Unlocking the Mystery of PyramidsD. A Mysterious Locked Stone Door四、阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分，共10分）:阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。