林业词汇中英文
农业英语词汇
农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seed plant常绿植物：evergreen plant; 落叶植物：deciduous plant.草本植物：herbaceous plant; 木本植物：ligneous/woody plant=xylophyta [ligni-=xylo-: 表“木”义]被子植物：angiosperm; 裸子植物：gymnosperm [sperm：精液/子]阔叶植物：broadleaved plant; 针叶植物：conifer.旱生植物：xerophilous plant=xeromorph; 水生植物：water/aquatic plant; hydrophyte阳性植物：light-demanding plant; 阴性植物：shade-demanding plant.优势植物：dominant plant指示植物：indicator先锋植物：pioneer森林植物：forestry plant欣赏植物：decorative plant; 盆栽植物：potted plant; 药用植物：medical plants无叶植物：aphyllous plant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草，麦杆) variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy (rice)=rice水葫芦water hyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫a garden pest种牛bull kept for covering；种马stud；种蓄breeding stock=stud stock水牛(water) buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid；红蜘蛛 a red mite *mite: 微小的东西。
十二生肖：鼠rat；牛ox；虎tiger；兔hare；龙dragon；蛇snake；马horse；羊sheep；猴monkey；鸡cock；狗dog；猪hog。
林业木材相关英语词汇
林业木材相关英语词汇林业木材相关英语词汇大家都知道词汇是英语学习的基础，那么知道林业木材相关英语词汇有哪些呢？下面一起来了解看看！飞机播种造林技术规程Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding封山(沙)育林技术规程Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing工业糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol工业糠醇试验方法 T echnical furfurylalcohol test methods工业糠醛 Technical furfural工业糠醛试验方法 T echnical furfural test methods罐道木 Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide合成樟脑 Synthetic camphor黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用胶合板 Plywood for concrete form集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base 胶合板测试胶合板的抽取方法Plywood--Sampling of test plywood panels胶合板分类 Plywood--Classification胶合板含水率的测定Plywood--Determination of moisture content胶合板胶合强度的测定 Plywood--Determination of glue bond strength胶合板普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存 Plywood--Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use 胶合板普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件 Plywood--Specificationfor dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use 胶合板普通胶合板检验规则Plywood--Inspection codes for plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件Plywood--General specification for plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板外观分等技术条件Plywood--Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use 胶合板试件尺寸的测量Plywood--Determination of dimensions of test specimens胶合板试件的锯割 Plywood--cutting of test specimens胶合板术语和定义 Plywood--Terms and definitions浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板 Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins锯材材积表 Sawn timber volume table锯材干燥质量 Drying quality of sawn timber锯材检验 Swan timber inspection锯材缺陷 Defects in sawn timber锯切用原木树种、主要用途Ripping logs--Species--Main application军用紫胶片 Shellac used for arms颗粒紫胶 Seed lac-Specification阔叶树锯材 Broad leaves sawn timber阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms--tolerances and grade classification林木良种审定规范 The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree林木引种 Introduction of exotic forest trees林木种质资源保存原则与方法Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees林木种子 Forest seed林木种子检验方法 Inspection method of tree seeds林木种子贮藏 Tree seed storage林业资源分类与代码林木害虫Classification and codes for forestry resources--Injurious tree-insects林业资源分类与代码森林类型Classification and codes for forestry resources--Forest types林业资源分类与代码自然保护区Classification and codes for forestry resources--Natural reserves马来松香 Maleated rosin模压刨花制品家具类 Molding articles from wood particle for furniture木材PH值测定方法 Method for determination of PH of wood 木材冲击韧性试验方法Method of testing in toughness of wood木材防腐术语 Glossary of terms used in wood preservation 木材干缩性测定方法Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood木材干燥术语 Terminology in wood drying木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂Wood adhesives--urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins木材含水率测定方法Method for determination of the moisture content of wood木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压试验方法Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材缓冲容量测定方法Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 pH值测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pH木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of precipitation temperature木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of gelation time木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of solid content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of moisture content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of alkali content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of curing speed木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被溴化物测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of brominable substance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of density木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法T estingmethods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of wood glue bond strength木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pot life木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of miscibility with water木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法外观测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of appearance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离苯酚含量测定法T esting methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free phenol content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离甲醛含量测定法T esting methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free formaldehyde content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法粘度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of viscosity木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法贮存稳定性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of storage stability木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法羟甲基含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of methylol content木材抗劈力试验方法 Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood木材抗弯强度试验方法 Method of testing in bending strength of wood木材密度测定方法 Method for determination of the density of wood木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood木材湿胀性测定方法 Method for determination of the swelling of wood木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood 木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法 Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods 木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐久性野外试验方法Method for field test of natural durability of wood木材握钉力试验方法 Method of testing nail holding power of wood木材物理力学试材采集方法 Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法 Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试验方法总则General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood木材吸水性测定方法Method for determination of the waterabsorption of wood木材硬度试验方法 Method of testing in hardness of wood木炭和木炭试验方法Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal木质净水用活性炭Wooden activated carbon for water purification木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CClvapor 木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭 Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳溶胀度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of swelling capacity浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳粘度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of viscosity刨花板 Particle board刨切单板 Sliced veneer刨切单板用原木 Log of sliced veneer漂白紫胶 Bleached lac漆蜡 Lacquer wax氢化松香 Hydrogenated rosin热带阔叶树材普通胶合板General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐磨性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface wear热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐污染性能的.测定Decorativelaminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface staining热固性树脂装饰层压板尺寸稳定性性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensional stability热固性树脂装饰层压板技术条件Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Specification热固性树脂装饰层压板抗拉强度的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of tension strengths热固性树脂装饰层压板耐冲击性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to impact热固性树脂装饰层压板耐沸水煮性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water热固性树脂装饰层压板耐干热性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to dry heat热固性树脂装饰层压板耐开裂性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to cracking热固性树脂装饰层压板耐老化性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to weathering热固性树脂装饰层压板耐香烟灼烧性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistane to cigarette burns热固性树脂装饰层压板试件尺寸的规定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination ofdimensions of test pieces热固性树脂装饰层压板滞燃性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of reaction to fire人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法Test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels森林抚育规程 Regulations for tending of forest杉原条 Chinese firtree poles杉原条材积表 Volume table of chinese firtree poles生漆 Raw lacquer实木地板块检验及试验方法Solid wood blocks--Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics 实木地板块平接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Flate join specifications实木地板块竖木地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Vertical paving block specifications实木地板块镶嵌地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mosaic parquet specifications实木地板块一般规定 Solid wood blocks--Greneral rules实木地板块榫接地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mortise join specifications松节油分析方法 Analytical methods of turpentine松香试验方法 Test methods of rosin糖液脱色用活性炭 Activated carbon for refining of suger特级原木 Logs of super grade天然胶乳锰含量的测定(高碘酸钾光度测定法) Natural rubber latex--Determination of manganese content--Potassium periodate photometric method天然胶乳铜含量的测定Natural rubber latex--Determinationof copper content天然浓缩胶乳氨保存离心胶乳的规格Natural rubber latex concentrate--Centrifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification天然浓缩胶乳残渣含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of sludge content天然浓缩胶乳干胶含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of dry rubber content天然浓缩胶乳挥发脂肪酸值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of volatile fatty acid number 天然浓缩胶乳机械稳定度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of mechanical stability天然浓缩胶乳碱度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of alkalinity天然浓缩胶乳凝块含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of coagulum content天然浓缩胶乳硼酸含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of boric acid content天然浓缩胶乳氢氧化钾值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of KOH number天然浓缩胶乳取样Natural rubber latex concentrate--Sampling天然浓缩胶乳总固体含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of total solids content天然生胶白绉胶片和浅色绉胶片Raw natural rubber--White crepes and pale crepes天然生胶标准橡胶包装、标志、贮存和运输Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Packing, marks, storage and transportion天然生胶标准橡胶规格 Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Specifications天然生胶标准橡胶取样 Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Sampling天然生胶氮含量测定法 Raw natural rubber--Determination of nitrogen天然生胶挥发物含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of volatile matter content天然生胶烟胶片 Raw natural rubber--Smoked sheets天然生胶颜色指数测定法Raw natural rubber--Colour index test天然生胶样品的制备 Raw natural rubber--Sample preparation 天然生胶杂质含量测定法 Raw natural rubber--Determination of dirt天然生胶术语 Terminology of raw natural rubber桐油 Tung oil脱蜡紫胶片, 脱色紫胶片和脱色脱蜡紫胶片Dewaxed shellac, Decolorized shellac and decolorized dewaxed shellac 细木工板 Blockboard小径原木 Logs of small diameter旋切单板用原木 Log of peeled veneer腰状杆螺柱连接副螺母、受力套管Connections with waisted stud--Nuts, extension sleeves腰状杆螺柱连接副螺柱 Connections with waisted stud--Studs 硬质纤维板产品的标志、包装、运输和贮存 Hard fibreboard。
林学英语专业词汇
同龄林forest consisting of even-aged stand在一种特定相互排列空间下或已届成熟伐采利用和更新面积上由相同和相近年龄林分组成之乔林。
与属于此经营型式之伐区式乔林同义：有皆伐、伞伐、林缘及择伐划伐作业。
掠夺式经营exploitation management；high grading是昔时不考虑永续性的一种经营式。
违反一般的森林经营法则。
间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittent production；forest under intermittent management是一种时有时无木材利用的经营型式，即不是每年都有木材收获的作法，多见于小规模之经营。
林分经营；林分管理stand management；management on a stand basis是一种经营型式，其林分在规划、作业或经营过程中也常被视为是经济和记帐之单元。
立木蓄积、立木度stocking (=d)(德)一定面积上之林木实际材积为立木蓄积(奥)与立木度同义，日常用语中有时也用在立木度对森林林分、森林地点、护管地、森林区描述上之相对尺度。
作业种；育林(造林)系统forest system透过一定方式去建造、抚育、收获和林分更新并将其诱导至特定森林结构(树种、年龄及空间结构)的森林处理技术。
依建造和经营方式不同可区别为矮林、中林和乔林等作业种。
更新作业法；作业法silvicultural system根据森林中更新方式如人工或天然以及伐采等方式所作的次一级经营分类。
稽核；照查control是一种经营经济上的监控措施，透过系统规划和必要的管制，可以达到经济上和企业上的目标。
森林经营中之各类信息是森林企业经营稽核中的重要基础。
永续林；恒续林continuous cover forest属于一种林地上始终有树冠覆盖、实行单株经营而舍弃面积式处理结构完整的森林生态体系。
在同一经营单元内可以见到不同时间和空间上相邻或上下排列的发育阶段，此定义在1920年由莫勒氏（Moller）所定。
现代农林英语单词
现代农林英语单词现代农林英语单词大全是一个包含与现代农业和林业相关的英语词汇的详尽列表。
这些词汇涵盖了从农业和林业实践到相关科学、技术和管理方面的各个方面。
以下是一份简要的现代农林英语单词大全：1. 农业相关词汇：Agriculture: 农业Crop: 庄稼，农作物Harvest: 收获Irrigation: 灌溉Fertilizer: 肥料Pest control: 害虫控制Crop rotation: 农作物轮作Greenhouse: 温室2. 作物名称：Wheat: 小麦Rice: 大米Corn: 玉米Soybean: 大豆Cotton: 棉花Potato: 土豆Tomato: 西红柿3. 林业相关词汇：Forestry: 林业Timber: 木材Logging: 伐木Deforestation: 森林砍伐Reforestation: 重新造林Forest management: 森林管理Wildlife habitat: 野生动物栖息地4. 环保和可持续发展：Sustainable agriculture: 可持续农业Agroecology: 农业生态学Conservation: 保护Biodiversity: 生物多样性Organic farming: 有机农业5. 农业科学和技术：Biotechnology: 生物技术Genetic engineering: 基因工程Precision farming: 精准农业Agronomy: 农学Horticulture: 园艺学6. 市场和贸易：Agricultural market: 农产品市场Export: 出口Import: 进口Trade balance: 贸易平衡这只是一个简要的概述，实际上现代农林英语单词大全可能更为庞大。
这些词汇涵盖了从生产到管理、科学、市场和环保等多个方面，反映了现代农业和林业的综合性质。
林业词汇中英文
林业词汇中英文Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】林业词汇2009-5同龄林 forest consisting of even-aged stand (trans.)掠夺式经营 exploitation management；high grading间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业 intermittent production；forest under intermittent management林分经营；林分管理 stand management；management on a stand basis立木蓄积、立木度 stocking (=d)更新作业法；作业法 silvicultural system稽核；照查 control永续林；恒续林 continuous cover forest永续林经营；永续林施业；恒续林施业 continuous cover forest management system单木作业；单采作业；单木施业 forest management by individual trees掠夺式伐采 exploitation划伐、伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业 shelterwood group system；group shelterwood system划伐作业；群状择伐作业 group selection system；group selection management经营林；施业林；生产林 managed forest营林监督 forest inspection森林经营计划；森林经营(学) forest management (>)；forest management planning(neol.) 森林法 forest act；forest ordinance；forest law营林监督 forest inspection森林条例；森林法令 forest ordinance林业政策；森林政策 forest policy林业；林学 forestry林业经济；林业经济学 forest economics高山林；山岳林；山地林 mountain forest大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法 uniform shelterwood system 小面积集团森林经营 group management乔林；用材林 high forest乔林作业 high forest system木材需求；木材需要 demand for wood木材供销；木材获得 timber supply木材生产 timber production；wood production原木分级；材种；原木检尺 timber assortment木材消费 wood consumption；timber consumption木材供给 wood procurement林产业；木材工业；木材加工业 timber industry；wood processing industry禁止皆伐 clear fell ban；prohibition of clear cutting皆伐作业(法) clearcutting system；crearfelling system地景经营；地景施业；景观施业 landscape management地景保护；景观保护 landscape protection阔叶树林 broadleaved forest；hardwood forest多目标(利用)林业 multiple-use management；multi-use management混交林；混合林；混生林 mixed woodland；mixed forest中林；矮林；萌芽林 coppice with standards中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system；composite forest system；storied coppice system（UK）针叶树林 coniferous forest近天然经营林分；近自然经营之林分 near to nature forest；naturally managed forest 天然林；自然林；自生林 natural forest；indigenous forest矮林；萌芽林 coppice forest；sprout forest；low forest矮林择伐作业；择伐矮林作业 coppice selection system矮林作业；简单(单纯)矮林作业 simple coppice system正规林业；正规森林经营；合法的林业 regulated forest management人工林经营 plantation management择伐作业 selection system；single tree selection system择伐林 selection forest；plenter-wood环状划伐；带状划伐；带进孔状伞伐 strip-and-group felling (>)带状划伐；带进群状伞伐作业 strip-and-group felling system带状伐采作业 strip cutting system；strip felling system速生林作业 free growth management伞伐作业法 shelterwood method；shelterwood system异龄混交法；混合林；混交林 highly structured forests保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业 high forest with reserves (system)；high forest with standards（system）原始林；原生林 virgin forest蓄积保育 management of the growing stock森林 forest育林(学) ；造林；造林学 silviculture森林利用(学) forest utilization；forest utilisation森林生态系 forest ecosystem牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理 pasture management；range management再造林义务 replant duty；legal obligation to replant作业级；事业区 working circle森林调查专家(员)；森林调查专业人员 forest inventory specialist森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法；森林经营(经理)之归纳及演绎法indicative and deductive forest management methods森林生长控制 control of forest growth (trans.)绩效检验 performance test永续林业；永续森林经营 sustainable forest management永续性；保续；永续 sustainablility永续作业；永续经营 sustained-yield management永续准则；永续基准 sustainability criteria永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation禁伐；禁伐令；禁止开发 preservation order；exploitation ban再生产 reproduction超伐；过伐 overcutting；overfelling伐采龄 felling age树龄，林龄 age龄阶；龄级区分 age gradation龄级结构；龄级分布；龄级构成 age calss distribution林木界限；树限；乔木界限 timber line；tree line林业经营单元(单位) management unit林缘；林分边界 stand edge；edge of a stand林分安全性(稳定性) stand stability经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避(低危险) low-risk forest management财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期 financial rotation面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄 weighed average age of a forest(trans.) 伐采方向；伐木倒向 felling direction伐采周期；回归期；循环期 felling cycle；cutting cycle次序；优先级；顺序 order天然林演替相；天然林演替阶段；天然林之发育过程(阶段) development phases of (natural) forests森林经营计划期；计划期间；作业计划期 planning period；forest management period；working plan period择伐作业体系；择伐作业 forest selection system生产期；生产时间；生产性作业时间 production time；productive time林缘保护；林分边缘保护 edge protection空间次序；收获地域(地点)顺序 spatial order林缘(缘条)；境界 edge；border伐采顺序(序列) cutting sequence；felling sequence伐采顺序规划；伐采序列 cutting order；felling order伐采管理 harvest management伐采序列 felling series经营计划起始日；经营计划之开始日 starting date of a management plan (trans.)生态稳定性 ecological stability工艺轮伐期 technical rotation林衣；林套 forest mantle收获周期；回归年(期) harvesting cycle；cutting cycle轮伐期 rotation；rotation length最大材积收获轮伐期；材积收获最多之轮伐期 rotation of maximum volume production最大收益轮伐期；金钱总收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum cash flow；maximum cash flow rotation最大土地净收益轮伐期；土地纯收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum soil rent最大森林净收益轮伐期；森林纯收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum income；rotation of the highest net income伐期龄；轮伐期 rotation age更新级 regeneration class更新期 regeneration interval；regeneration period预测 forecast；prognosis；prediction森林覆盖率；森林占有率；森林率 percent forest cover森林结构；森林构造 forest structure；forest composition森林界限；树木界限 forest boundary；forest limit抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力 windthrow resistance；wind resistance；wind firmness森林经营单元；森林经营单位 forest management unit经济伐期 economic maturity收获时序；收获次序 temporal order时间序列 time series时间序列分析；时序分析 time series analysis收获表 yield table理想立木度；法正蓄积；理想蓄积 normal stocking理想蓄积 growing stock；ideal standing volume地方收获表 local yield table材积收获 volumetric yield法正龄级分布 normal (ideal) age classdistribution法正蓄积 normal growing stock法正林；理想林；正规林 normal forest法正林模式；理想林模式 normal forest model；ideal forest model现实林 actual forest (trans.)材种别收获表；利用材积收获表 assortment yield table材种别收获表 assortment table法正计算上之裸地；理论上之无立木地；理论上之未立木地 theoretical clearfell area 林况 forest condition目标蓄积 target growing stock目标林 target forest（trans.）生长表 increment table间伐(疏伐)收获；中间收获 intermediate yield所有权型；财产归属 types of ownership土地利用型；土地利用分类 land-use classification地块；林分；土地区分 parcel；land parcel森林使用权 forest right；right of forest use；（forest privilege）森林企业；林业企业；森林事业体 forest enterprise森林所有权；森林地产 forest estate森林所有权分割；森林所有之分割 forest fragmentation；fragmentation of forest holdings 非生产林；保护林 non-productive forest (trans.)保安林 protected forest (=d)游憩地；森林游憩林；森林游乐林 recreational forest小面积林丛；灌丛；萌生(芽)林；矮林 copse教学林；展示林；实验林；试验林demonstration forest；instruction forest；training forest；university forest未经营林；未施业林 unmanaged forest森林公园 forest park；park forest保安林 protection forest森林保护法案；保安林之划定 forest protection act森林功能；森林机能；森林利用 forest use；forest land use；forset function森林功能分类；森林机能分类 forest land use class森林带；树林带 forest belt；woodland belt森林步道 forest nature trail；forest walk限制林；限制使用林 limited use forest (trans. )保存林；预备林 forest reserve；reserved forest防风林带；保护林带 shelterbelt；windbreak经济林；生产林 commercial forest；production forest森林公益功能；森林公益机能；森林社会效益(利益) social benefits of forests 林班 compartment；forest compartment林班界 compartment boundary林分 stand小班界；林分界 sub-compartment boundary；stand boundary防火带；防火线 fire break；fire line森林地域 forest area鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正 boundary correction；rectification of boundaries 林地 forest land非生产地；非林地；除地 non-productive forest land林区管理处 forest district苗圃 nursery；tree nursery；forest nursery林区；森林区 forest range；range保护带；保护林(树)带；缓冲带 protection belt；protection strip；buffer strip 调查单位；抽查单位 survey unit；inventory unit小班 sub-compartment准小班；造林地号；小班 stand绝对的森林土壤；限适森林的土壤 soil only suitable for forest (trans.)森林劣化、土壤劣化 forest degradation土壤的；土壤因素的 edaphic收获水平；生产水平 yield level方位；a坡向；斜面方向 aspect；direction of slope森林植物社会学 (forest ) plant sociology霜孔；易受霜害地 frost hollow倾斜角；坡度(降)；梯度 gradient自然度 naturalness潜在自然森林社会/植群；潜在自然植生 potential natural forest community地貌；起伏度 relief立地调查；生育地调查；地况调查；土地测绘 site survey；site mapping；site apparaisal；site apparaisement立地描述，生育地描述；土地描述；地况记载site description；destription of site 地位指数；土地指数；地位指标 site index立地因子，生育地因子 site factor立地型；生育地型；地位型 site type森林生物生态空间调查；森林小区测绘 forest biotope mapping森林土壤 forest soil森林区；森林地带 forest region森林社会；森林生态体系 forest community；forest association林型；森林型 forest type森林荒芜；森林破坏 forest destruction生长区；生长区域 growth region生长区域；生长范围；森林带 growth zone良木 cull；reject；cull wood尖削度；尖梢；梢杀 high taper林龄查定；林龄调查 age determination枝条材；枝材 branchwood枝条性 branchiness无节 knot-free尖削系数；尖削度；尖削指数 taper coefficient树木；乔木 tree树种 pecies；tree species树高 tree height树木形数 tree form factor树木材积 total tree volume树型级 tree class测树 mensuration林木材积式；干材积式 tree volume equation；volume equation；tariff number 胸高 breast height .)可利用材；成材；可利及费材(材积) merchantable timber volume可利用材积形数；材积形数 timber form factor肥大生长；直径生长 diamemter growth尖削；直径递减 taper直径级；直径阶 diameter calss直径生长(量)；肥大生长 diameter increment；diameter growth定期平均生长量 periodic average increment材积表 (uniform) tariff晋级生长 ingrowth精英树；菁英树；特优树 elite tree；champion tree剥皮 peeling；bark removal；debarking；barking去皮材积；收获实材积 cubic meter under bark (m3u. b.)收获损失 harvest loss；harvest waste连皮材积（fm）；含皮材积；实积立方公尺cubic meter over bark（.）形状高；树形高 form height；volume/basal area ratio；tree form height形状高生长；树形高生长 form height increment形率；形商；直径率 form quotient形数；形状系数 form factor (f)胸高断面积 basal area (b. a.)胸高断面积表；断面积表；圆面积表 table of basal areas；basal-area table；table of sectional areas树干解析 stem analysis树高生长 height growth年轮解析 analysis of annual rings；tree ring analysis年轮；生长轮 growth ring；annual ring轮尺 callipers；caliper直径测定 diamter measurement最小测量径级；测径界限；直径界限 minimum dbh (by inventory)树冠（林冠）结构；树冠构造 crown structrue树冠直径；冠径 crown width树冠级 crown class材积轮尺 volumetric callipers阔叶树 broadleaved tree；hardwood tree期间生长量；当年生长量 current increment连年生长量 current annual increment原木检尺；伐木检尺(测定) measurement of felled timber 常设标志；测标 measurement mark测定位置 measurement location中央直径 mid-diameter中央周围；中央圆周 mid-girth母树 mother tree针叶树 conifer；softwood tree定期生长量 periodic increment精英树；优型树；选留树 plus tree；selected tree暴长木；暴露木 wolf tree层积立方公尺 cubic meter stacked自记轮尺；电子轮尺 recording cal(l)iper(s)皮材率；树皮率 bark deduction；bark allowance；bark factor 树皮厚度计；树皮计；树皮测定器 bark gauge树干；干材；主干 stem；trunk；bole树干形质 stem quality树干级；树型级 stem quality class树干形数 stem form factor形状比 height-dbh ratio区分求积 volune measurement by sections原木分等；材种分等 log grading；grading of logs；grading of stems 树干；主干 stem树干长 stem length；timber length萌芽；萌条；萌糱 coppice shoot；stool shoot；sucker；sprout简化材积表 tariff保留木；保存木；保残木 reserving of standards胸高圆周长；胸高周围长 girth breast height (gbh)连皮圆周长；连皮周围长 girth over bark去皮圆周长；无皮周围长 girth under bark周围生长量；圆周生长量 girth increment可利用最小直径；最小利用直径 diameter limit活力；生长力 vitality每木调查 complete enumeration材积 timber volume材积收获 volume yield；volume production材积表 volume table；log rule材积生长(量) volume increment生长参数；测定要素 growth parameters；increment parameters生长率；成长率；生长速率 growth percent；increment percent价值成长 value increment树梢；梢 top生长活力；生长潜力 vigour生长形；生长型；生育型 growth form末端直径；末口直径；末径 top (end) diameter；small end diameter 主林木；主伐木；收获树 final crop tree；future tree；crop tree容许误差 allowance增长量；生长(量)；增量 increment生长锥 increment borer增长系数；生长率；生长系数 increment coefficient受压木；中庸木 intermediate tree株距；株距值 tree spacing平均年生长量；龄级平均增长量 mean annual increment树高生长曲线 height curve；height development curve；height age curve 人工新造林地；次生幼龄林 establishment算术平均树高 arithmetic mean height算术平均直径 arithmetic mean diameter人工幼龄林；人造幼龄林 pre-thicket母树林；选留木林分；特优母树林elite stand；selected stand；selected crop树种混淆；混淆 species mixture；mixture杆材木；老龄林 pole size timber树层；乔木层 tree layer立木株数；株数；立木数 number of stems建造期；成林期间 establishment period树冠被覆；林冠披覆 cover；crown cover；canopy cover林分密度 stand density林分发育；林分生育期(阶段) stand development；development of a stand林分形数 stand form factor林分胸高断面积；林分胸高断面积合计 stand basal area林内孔隙；林隙；林分未遮蔽率 clearing林分剖面；林分断面图 stand profile；cross-section of a stand林分结构；林分构造 stand structure；constitution of a stand；structure of a stand 蓄积结构；蓄积构造 growing stock structure立木度；林分密度指数 stand density index地位级；立地位级 site class可利用材积生长量；利用材积生长量 merchantable timber increment郁闭期；丛林；壮龄林 thicket断面积平均木直径 quadratic mean diameter；diameter of mean basal area tree断面积中央木直径；中央断面积直径 median dbh40%百分位胸径；40%规则的平均胸径 mean dbh according to the 40% rule直径分布 diameter distribution平均总生长量；总平均生长量 mean gross increment标准树高曲线 standard height curve单层林 single-storied stand冰霜害 ice damage主伐林分；主伐木；主伐收获 final crop暂植木；补植木 filler总收获材积 total volume；total yield郁闭林分；最大蓄积林分 fully stocked stand同龄林；同龄林分 even-aged stand均质林分；一齐林；均匀林分；同形林；同质林 uniform stand树群；群 group；group of trees伐期平均生长量 final mean annual increment；average yield class主要树种 main tree species主林分；主林木；主伐木 main crop；principal crop；main stand；principal stand优势木 dominant crop次要树种；副树种；补助的混交树种；经济价值少的树种 nurse species；auxiliary species；accessory species断面积平均木树高 height of mean basal area tree；mean height断面积中央木树高 median height40%百分位树高；40%规则的树高 height according to the 40% rule树高曲线 height curve；diameter-height curve林分水平结构；林分水平构造 horizontal stand structure团；灌木；树丛 see“ group”未成熟材；未熟材 juvenile wood幼龄生长；幼龄林；丛状林 thicket每木调查表；调查表；检尺簿；野帐；明细表 tally sheet；measurement list 胸高断面积平均木；断面积平均木 mean basal area tree冠层；林冠；树冠 canopy树冠竞争；树冠竞合 crown competition树冠层；林冠层 crown layer树冠郁闭度；林冠密度 crown closure；crown cover灌丛；树形不良林分；矮林；灌木林 scrub (stand)连年总平均年生长量；连年生长量 total mean increment复层林 multi-storied stand混合(交)树种 associated species林分平均胸高直径；林木平均直径 mean diameter；average diameter林分平均树高 average height；stand height平均树高 Lorey's mean height中央木；平均木 mean tree天然修枝；天然落枝；自行修枝 natural pruning；self pruning次要树种；副树种；从属种 secondary species；subordinates pecies附属林分 secondary crop上层树高；上木高度 top height；height of dominant trees强势木生产力；生产力指数；地位指数 productivity index上层 overstor(e)y；uppermost layer；upper stor(e)y上层木 overwood；upper crop先驱树种 pioneer species；pioneer形质生长(量) quality increment；increase in quality成熟林 mature stand纯林 pure stand；pure crop采运损伤；出材损伤 extraction damage采种林；母树林 seed stand；parent stand损害；疵伤；损伤 defect；damage树(林)冠疏密度 canopy density雪害 snow damage株距；干距 tree spacing；spacing(between trees)；espacement立木位置图；直径分布；胸径分布；树干分布；林木分布 dbh distribution 立地稳定性；立地强度 stability of stand中龄林；杆材；小径木(林) pole stage；pole crop风害 wind damage；storm damage枯死木 dead trees小群 see group过熟林分；老龄过熟林分(木) overmature stand异龄林 uneven-aged stand不规则林；不整齐林 irregular stand下层林；下层植生；下木 understor(e)y；underwood；undergrowth 留存木；主林木 main crop after thinning；residual stand试验地；试验区；试区 experimental site；experimental area林分垂直结构；林分垂直构造 vertical stand structure主要树种 main species；principal species立木蓄积；林木蓄积 growing stock生长函数 growth function指标林分 index stand；indicator stand；control stand兽害；鹿伤害；动物危害 tree damage caused by forest fauna (trans.) 林分成长龄级；林分成长级数；自然的龄级 stand development class 生长空间；生育空间 growing sapce中央木平均生长；增长量中央木；平均生长木 mean growth tree 生长率；增长百分比；成长率 increment percent；growth percent二层林；二段林 two-storied取样率 sampling intensity；sampling fraction；sampling rate必要样本数；最少样本数 required sample size调查；定期抽样调查 inventory遥测；遥感探测 remote sensing定期调查；追踪调查 periodic inventory集团取样法 cluster sampling分层取样；分层取出之样本 stratified sample概估；粗略估计 rough estimate；raw estimate断面积调整；断面积规整 basal area regulation测高器 height meter测树学 mensuration；dendrometry森林调查；森林清查 inventory；forest inventory；forest survey森林调查设计 inventory design森林调查方法；森林清查方法 inventory method水平样线法（直线样品） line-plot survey；line-plot；strip survey列表样品；3P样品；列表取样 list sampling航空照片判释 aerial photo interpretation空中摄影测量 aerial photo (graphic) survey；aerial photo（graphic）inventory；aerial survey空中三角测量 aerial photo triangulation材积调查；蓄积推定 volume determination；（standing）timber determination；growing stock determination数理统计学的样本分析 statistical analysis of inventory data目视估计立木材积volume estimation by sight；ocular volume estimation正射投影图(照片)；正射图 orthophoto (graph)定期调查；多相取样法 multiphase sampling永久样区；连续森林调查法 continuous forest inventory with permanent samples样区；标准地 sample plot样区调查法 inventory by sample plots机率比例取样法 proportional sampling；probability proportional to size（pps）林分断面积调查仪；林分面积调查仪 (relascope) relascope；relascop测高法；形数测高法 Pressler's method of height determination林分株数调查 enumeration；tally样本 sample圆形样区法 sampling using a range of fixed radius plots固定面积样区法；样本地法 fixed area sampling变动面积样区法；变动样区法；可变半径样区法 sampling using variable radius plots 取样；抽样 sampling取样单元；抽样单位；取样单位 sampling unit取样误差；样本误差 sampling error取样法；取样调查法 sampling methods取样数 sample number； sample size；size of a sample样本分布 sampling unit distribution分层；层次 stratification层；层聚 stratum / strata系统取样；系统抽样法 systematic sampling系统误差 systematic error林分特性估测 stand estimation；estimation of stand characteristics估测法 appraisal method连续森林调查的临时样本；连续的森林调查；变换样本的暂时样本 continuous forest inventory with changing samples (trans.)材积计算 volume calculation；volume measurement先驱调查；预备调查 pilot survey；pilot inventory蓄积调查 inventory of growing stock永久样区森林调查；连续森林调查 continuous forest inventory生长量研究(试验)；生长量调查 increment study经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位 management planning unit伐采量；伐采收获 felling volume；felling yield生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表 product summary (trans.)年伐量 annual cut；annual yield执行稽核；实行照查(稽核) control of prescriptions森林绩效检定；稽核簿；经营簿(监控) control of forest development（trans.）经营簿；作业稽核；稽核簿 control of operation；work tracking木材生产稽核；照查；稽核 control of forest production（trans.）经营计划检订；施业计划检订 management plan revision；working plan revision检尺 timber scaling；scaling of felled timber经营计划的执行 plan of operations森林稽查；森林踏查 forest inspectorate经营计划期中检订；施业计划期中检定 management plan revision经营计划；森林经理计划 operational (forest) planning经营目标；施业目的；经营目的 management objective经营目标类型；施业(经营)目的 type of management objective经营计划手册；经营规定(指令)；计划手册 management prescriptions；management instructions；management requlations土地纯益论；土地纯收益说 theory of soil rent林分经营计划；森林经营细部计划；林分经营计划 stand management planning总收获量 total yield坑木 minig timber；pit wood主分类、木材主要等级 main assortment；main category副产物 accessory product；by-product；minor product；minor produce 操作性的 operational抚育目标；保育目的 tending objective森林经营中期计划 forest management planning生产目标(目的) production target原木；圆木 round timber；round wood制材原木(圆木)；用材 sawlog大径木；制材用材 sawlog stage作业类转换；林相改良；作业种转换(变更) conversion林相变更；作业转换(变更) transformation更新目标(目的) regeneration target生长加速；生长(率)增加 growth acceleration；increase in growth育林目标 silvicultural objective；silvicultural goal森林纯利论；森林纯利理论(说) theory of forest rent(al)林经营，森林管理 management森林经营目标(目的) forest management objective；management objective 目标直径（理想直径） target diameter目标函数 objective function生长加速；生长量增加 increase in growth rate林型 stand type；crop type土壤改良 soil improvement生产计划 production planning；planning of production造林；植林 afforestation；forestation补植 filling in；beating up；reinforcement planting；filling of blanks树种更替；树种变换(更) change of species；transformation林分建造；造林、育林 establishment (of a stand)；stand establishment；crop establishment 裸露地；未立木地；无立地木；空林地 clearing；unstocked area土壤翻松；搅土；翻松；松土 scarification补植林(在过去未植林地)；补充造林；替代造林 compensatory planting造林失败地；无立木地 blank；failure森林植物；森林苗木 forest plants；planting stock群状栽植；群状造林；块植 group planting；block planting产地证明(书)；产地认证 certificate of origin人工更新 artificial regeneration造林计划；栽植计划planting plan；afforestation plan；establishment plan果实 mast补植 replacement planting种苗认证；种子认证；植物认证；种子保证单 certification of plants；certification of seed；certification of planting造林；栽植 plantation栽植距离；栽植间隔；植树间隔 planting sapce；planting distance；spacing of plants；espacement择伐更新 regeneration in the selection system纯林；单一栽培 monoculture伐区；作业现场 cutting area；felling area；logging area；logging site整地；生育地整治 site preparation；clearing of the felling area；site clearing休闲期 reforestation interval林下栽植；树下栽植；下木栽植 understor(e)y management更新 regeneration全面整地；全部耕耘 complete cultivation；full cultivation上层保护更新；老林分造林；早期更新林分 advance planting更新前期作业；前更新作业 advance regeneration；advance reproduction森林更新 forest renewal混农林业 agroforestry；agro-forestry修枝；打枝；人工修枝 pruning；artificial pruning抚育间伐；上层间伐 selective thinning林分疏开 opening-up of a stand林分抚育；抚育；保育；育林 stand tending间伐；疏伐 thinning间伐类型；间伐方式；疏伐型；疏伐法 thinning type；type of thinning；thinning method间伐收获；（疏伐收获） thining yield间伐强度；疏伐强度；间伐率；疏伐率 thinning intensity间伐频度；疏伐频率 thinning frequency间伐间隔；间伐周期；疏伐间隔；疏伐周期 thinning cycle；thinning interval上层间伐；上层疏伐 thinning from above；high thinning幼龄林抚育 tending during the prethicket and thicket stages (trans.)冠层疏伐；上层疏伐 crown thinning造林抚育 tending during the establishment stage (trans.)除伐 cleaning受光伐；受光疏伐；保育间伐 increment thinning；accretion thinning树种混合率调节 control of mixture自然淘汰 natural selection下层间伐；下层疏伐 thinning from below；low thinning抚育伐；整理伐；除伐 improvement felling；improvement cutting抚育作业周期 cycle of tending operations暴长木伐采；上木伐；自由伐；独立伐felling of wolf trees；liberation felling；liberation cut清理伐；除伐 cleaning间伐；前利用；中间利用 intermediate felling；intermediate前利用量；中间利用量；间伐收获 intermediate yield商业间伐；经济间伐；利用间伐 commercial thinning主伐收获；伐期收获 final yield；yield of final crop主伐面积；伐采面积 felling area伐采木标示；林木记号 tree marking；timber marking非正常伐采利用；临时伐采 extraordinary felling；extraordinary harvest采木标示；伐采木(林木)标印；标记 tree marking；timber making伐采 to fell伐采量；收获量 harvest volume终伐；主伐 preparatory felling；preparatory cutting；advance felling收获费用；伐采费；伐出费 harvesting costs倒向；伐倒方向 felling direction；direction of fall伐采季节 felling season；cutting season划伐；渐行伞伐；更新伐 progressive shelterwood felling面积式伐采；伐区式皆伐 area-wise felling疏开伐；离伐；自由伐 severance felling群状(孔状)伞伐；孔状(群状)天然下种(更新)法 group shelterwood；group shelterwood system成熟伐采；成熟的；可伐采的 exploitable；mature伐采 harvest felling伐期龄；砍伐适龄；轮伐期 felling age；exploitation age；rotation age伐采界面；伐采前面；伐采剖面 felling face；felling front木材收获；木材采运；伐运；伐木集运材 timber harvest；timber harvesting皆伐；后伐 clearfell皆伐迹地；皆伐面积 clearcut area；clearfell area楔形伞伐(作业) shelterwood wedge system；wedge system受光伐 overhead release felling利用；林产物利用 utilisation；utilization伐采方法；利用种类；伐采种类；伐采法；开发方式 exploitation method；harvest method利用率；收获率 harvest percent择伐 selection cutting；selection felling群状划伐；孔状(群状)画伐 group advancement felling终伐；清理伐；主伐 final cutting；final felling开垦 deforestation；forest clearing下种伐 seed cutting；seed felling；seeding cutting；seeding felling 带状伐采 strip felling；strip cutting带状伞伐 shelterwood-strip felling带状伐区；带状伐采迹地；带状伐采地(区) strip felled area 伞伐 shelterwood felling；shelterwood cutting选伐；等级伐采；选优伐采 selective cutting；selective felling 更新伐 regeneration cutting；regeneration felling预备伐 preparatory cutting临时伐采；偶然伐采；强迫伐采 unregulated felling龄级法 yield regultaion by age classes(trans.)补偿期；平衡期；改良期 regulation period更新面积 regeneration area主伐收获；主伐收获量 final yield标准伐采面积；标准保续伐采面积 yield regulation by area 全体(整体)计划；整体计划 intergrated planning总收获 total yield标准伐采量；保续伐采量或计划伐采量 prescribd yield伐采基准计算法；标准伐采计算法 yield determination methods收获查定 yield estimation；yield determination；assessment of yield预备林 forest reserves；timber reserves永续收获；永续生产 sustained yield法正蓄积法 volume and increment control method利用率法 yield determination using harvest percent.收获规正(整) Yield regulation分期；经营(周)期 e period分期面积 periodic block预备林设定(置) creation of volume reserve (trans.)直径级归整收获规正；径级法yield regulation by diameter classes（trans.）固定预备林 Fixing reserve； standing reserve移动预备林 Flowing reserve； mobile reserve间伐收获；中间(间伐)收获 intermediate felling yield林道 forest road；haul road林区；事业分区；作业区 block直接运出 direct haulage集水区；流域 catchment area土砂路；土路 earth road; unpaved road；dirt road林道网；林道系统forest road network; forest road system；road network森林土地利用计划 forest land use planning贮木；贮材 timber storage运材 timber transport；wood transport装材场；土场；贮木场 loading area；log yard集材场；装卸场；土场 landing集材距离；搬出距离 extraction distance集材路；搬运(出)路；集材线 extraction rack(road)；skid road集材；搬出 extraction架线集材；钢索集材 cable logging；cable extraction索道；架空线；架线法 skyline system架空线式；集材机集材；架空线集材 cable system；yarder cable way运材距离 transport distance；hauling distance伐倒木 timber felled, but not extracted（trans.）林道计划 forest road contruction plan；roading plan林木期望价；林分期望价 stand expectation value立木价；林木价；林分价值 stand value；value of a stand林木评价；林分评价 stand valuation土地评价；土壤调查 land appraisal土地期望价；林地价 soil expectation value地价 land value地租；土地年金 soil rent; soil rental ; annual equivalent立木价 standing timber value；value standing主伐收入financial returns from final cutting；financial returns from clear felling 间伐收入；疏伐(间伐)收入；经济间伐收获 financial returns from thinnings 森林资本；森林资产 forest capital金钱收获；货币收获 monetary value; financial value立木价格 stumpage；standing timber price森林课税；森林税制 forest taxation森林收益性 forest profitability；profitability of forestry森林租金；森林纯收益 forest rent (al)；forest returns森林资产；森林价 Waldwert forest assets森林评价法(学) forest valuation；forest appraisal重置价值 replacement value后价 future value龄级分配(表) age class distribution森林簿；林分（记录）簿；森林调查簿 stand description; crop description; stand assessment森林簿 stand record林班沿革簿；林分沿革表 history of stand森林经营调查报告；森林经营计划 forest mnagement plan收获规整(正)；收获控制或管制 cutting control; felling control财务计划；资金计划 financial plan林地(分)登录 stand register伐木(采)计划 cutting plan; felling plan; harvest plan索引；标记；标号；指标值 indicators造林计划 plan of silvicultral operations施业簿；稽核簿 management records;control book林相图；基本图 stand map。
与森林相关的词汇及对照英文翻译
森林 forest2006年6月13日16:45 出处：FanE『翻译中国』词汇由：tradoser提供森林forest原始林virgin forest次生林secondary forest天然林natural forest人工林forest plantation, man-made forest速生丰产林fast-growing and high-yield plantation乔林high forest中林composite forest矮林coppice forest针叶林coniferous forest阔叶林broad leaved forest落叶阔叶林deciduous broadleaved forest常绿阔叶林evergreen broadleaved forest热带雨林tropical rain forest红树林mangrove forest林种forest category用材林timber forest防护林protection forest经济林non-timber product forest培育木材以外的其它林产品为主的森林。
薪炭林firewood forest, fuelwood forest能源林energy forest特种用途林forest for special use风景林amenity forest纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest同龄林evenaged forest异龄林uneven aged forest单层林分uniform stand复层林分multi-storied stand林学forest science, forestry树木学dendrology树木生理学tree physiology森林气象学forest meteorology森林土壤学forest soil science森林生物学forest biology森林生态学forest ecology林业经济学forest economics森林遗传学forest genetics林木育种学forest tree improvement, forest tree breeding森林培育学silviculture又称“造林学”。
林业木材词汇(英汉对照)
林业木材词汇一、基本术语木材防腐：wood preservation 木材防腐剂：wood preservative木材防腐处理：wood preservative treatment 木材保管：wood protection in storage原木保管：log protection in storage 锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention 木材败坏：wood deterioration生物败坏：biodeterioration 物理和化学损害：physical and chemical degradation 真菌：fungus 细菌：bacterium昆虫：insect 海生钻孔动物：marine borer腐朽：decay/rot 变色：stain蛀孔：bore hole 天然耐久性：natural durability天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance 含水率：moisture content自由水：free moisture /free water 结合水：bound moisture/bound water纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point 平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 木材透水性：water permeability of wood 细胞壁：cell wall纹孔：pit 木材密度：density of wood木材硬度：hardness of wood 木材强度：strength of wood生材：green wood 湿材：wet timber气干材：air-dried timber 裂纹：check干裂：seasoning check 环裂：shake轮裂：ringe shake 弧裂：cup shake劈裂：split 生长轮：growth ring年轮：annual ring 早材：early wood晚材：late wood 边材：sap wood心材：heart wood 熟材：ripe wood针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood 阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood健康材：sound wood 腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood变色材：stained wood 素材：untreated wood二、木材败坏菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria 木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi担子菌纲：basidiomycetes 子囊菌纲：ascomycetes半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes 结合菌类：Zygomycetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae 变色菌：stain fungi霉菌：mould 菌丝：hyphae菌丝体：mycelium 子实体：fruit body孢子：spore 酶：enzyme蓝变blue stain 边材变色：sap stain边材腐朽： sap rot 心材腐朽：heart rot干基腐朽：butt rot 白腐：white rot褐腐：brown rot 干腐：dry rot湿腐：wet rot 软腐：soft rot带线：zone line 虫害：attack by insects木材钻孔虫：wood-boring insects 虫孔：insects hole小虫眼：shothole/small insect-hole 大虫眼：grub hole针孔虫眼：pin hole 表面虫眼和虫沟：surface insect holes and galleries蛀屑：frass/bore dust 蛸翅目：Coleoptera天牛科：Cerambycidae 小蠹科：Scolytidae长小蠹科：Platypodidae 窃蠹科：Anobiidae长蠹科：Bostrychidae 粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles 食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles象鼻虫科：Curculionidae 吉丁虫科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera 家白蚁：Coptotermes formosanus散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp 堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermes spp膜翅目：Hymenoptera 木蚁：carpenter ant木蜂：carpenter bee 树蜂：wood wasp海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers 软体钻孔动物：Molluscan borers甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers 船蛆：Teredo navalis木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood 风化：weathering机械磨损：mechanical wear 化学损坏（降解）：chemical degradation三、木材防腐剂焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type preservative木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the preservation of timber乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC)水煤气焦杂酚油：water-gas tar creosote防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution石油分馏物：petroleum distillates 蒽油：anthrancene oil有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type preservative 五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate 8羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)有机锡化合物：organotin compounds 林丹：lindane氯丹：chlordane 辛硫磷：phoxim水载型防腐剂：water-borne preservative 酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arsenite 铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA preservative专利性防腐剂：proprietary preservative 水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations防水防腐剂：water-repellent preservative 乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste阻燃剂：fire retardant 阻燃防腐剂：fire-retardant preservative多硼防腐剂：polybor 防霉剂：antimold chemicals防变色剂：antisapstain chemicals 五氯酚钠—硼砂合剂：pentabor烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds 试验方法：test methods分馏试验：fractional distillation test 琼脂木块法：agar-block test土壤木块法：soil-block test 呼吸法：fungal respiration method毒性极限：toxic limit 流失试验：leaching test残余毒性：residual toxicity 菌窑试验：fungus cellar test野外试验：field test 致死中量：median lethal dose垛式支架试验：crib test 火管试验：fire-tube test极限氧指数：limiting oxygen index四、木材防腐处理处理的准备：preparation for treatment 剥皮：debarking预加工：prefabrication 刻痕：incising刻痕机：incising machine 预加热：preheating木芯：core 生长锥：increment borer调湿：conditioning 真空油煮法：boiling under vacuum常压处理：non-pressure treatments 浸渍处理：immersion treatment冷浸处理：cold soaking 长时浸渍：steeping瞬时浸渍：dipping 涂刷：brush treatment炙焦喷涂处理：charring and spraying treatment 干基处理：butt treatment套（车内胎）管法：tyre-tube process 喷射处理：spray treatment隧道式喷淋处理：tunnel spraying 树液置换处理：sap displacement扩散处理：diffusion treatment 双扩散处理：double diffusion treatment绷带处理：bandage treatment 钻孔扩散处理：bore-hole treatment钻孔处理器：bolt-hole treater 地际线处理：ground-line treatment枪注法：gun injection 热冷槽法：hot and cold bath process喷蒸和淬冷处理：steam and quench treatment 修补处理：remedial treatment毒化土壤：soil poisoning 熏蒸：fumigation阻燃处理：fire retarding treatment 木材机械保护法：mechanical protection of wood 加压处理：pressure treatment 真空加压法：vacuum/pressure process定量浸注法：empty-cell process 半定量浸注法：lowry process完全浸注法：full-cell process 循环浸注法：cycle vacuum/pressure process复式处理：dural treatment 频压法：alternating-pressure process加压真空交替法：oscillating-pressure process 后期喷蒸处理：final steaming膨胀浴：expansion bath 真空处理法：vacuum process双真空处理法：double vacuum process 溶剂回收法：solvent recovery process干真空法：dry-vacuum process 前真空：initial vacuum后真空：final vacuum 流动木材防腐装置：mobile timber treating plant处理罐：treating cylinder 机动罐：rueping cylinder混合罐：mixing tank 计量罐：measuring tank余液槽：drain tank 跑锅：surging回出量：kick-back 拒受点：refusal point毛吸收量：gross absorption 初吸收量：inicial absorption净吸收量：net absorption 处理压力：treating pressure处理材的性质：properties of treated wood 处理性：treatability浸注性：impregnability 难注性：refractory渗透性：permeability 透入性：penetration固着：fixation 流失：leaching溢油：bleeding 起霜：blooming保持量的测定：retention by assay 净干盐保持量：net dry salt retention飞机播种造林技术规程Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding封山(沙)育林技术规程Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing 工业糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol工业糠醇试验方法Technical furfurylalcohol test methods工业糠醛 Technical furfural工业糠醛试验方法Technical furfural test methods罐道木Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide合成樟脑 Synthetic camphor黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用胶合板Plywood for concrete form集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base胶合板测试胶合板的抽取方法Plywood--Sampling of test plywood panels胶合板分类 Plywood--Classification胶合板含水率的测定Plywood--Determination of moisture content胶合板胶合强度的测定Plywood--Determination of glue bond strength胶合板普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存Plywood--Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件Plywood--Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板检验规则Plywood--Inspection codes for plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件 Plywood--General specification for plywood for general use 胶合板普通胶合板外观分等技术条件Plywood--Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use胶合板试件尺寸的测量Plywood--Determination of dimensions of test specimens胶合板试件的锯割Plywood--cutting of test specimens胶合板术语和定义Plywood--Terms and definitions浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins锯材材积表Sawn timber volume table锯材干燥质量Drying quality of sawn timber锯材检验Swan timber inspection锯材缺陷Defects in sawn timber锯切用原木树种、主要用途Ripping logs--Species--Main application军用紫胶片Shellac used for arms颗粒紫胶 Seed lac-Specification阔叶树锯材Broad leaves sawn timber阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms--tolerances and grade classification林木良种审定规范The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree林木引种Introduction of exotic forest trees林木种质资源保存原则与方法Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees林木种子 Forest seed林木种子检验方法Inspection method of tree seeds林木种子贮藏 Tree seed storage林业资源分类与代码林木害虫Classification and codes for forestry resources--Injurioustree-insects林业资源分类与代码森林类型Classification and codes for forestry resources--Forest types 林业资源分类与代码自然保护区Classification and codes for forestry resources--Natural reserves马来松香 Maleated rosin模压刨花制品家具类Molding articles from wood particle for furniture木材PH值测定方法Method for determination of PH of wood木材冲击韧性试验方法Method of testing in toughness of wood木材防腐术语Glossary of terms used in wood preservation木材干缩性测定方法Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood木材干燥术语Terminology in wood drying木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 Woodadhesives--urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins木材含水率测定方法Method for determination of the moisture content of wood木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压试验方法Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材缓冲容量测定方法Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 pH值测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pH木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of precipitation temperature木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of gelation time木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of solid content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of moisture content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of alkali content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of curing speed木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被溴化物测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of brominable ubstance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of density木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of wood glue bond strength木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pot life木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of miscibility with water木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法外观测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of appearance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离苯酚含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free phenol content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离甲醛含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free formaldehyde content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法粘度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of viscosity木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法贮存稳定性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of storage stability木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法羟甲基含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of methylol content木材抗劈力试验方法Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood木材抗弯强度试验方法Method of testing in bending strength of wood木材密度测定方法Method for determination of the density of wood木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood木材湿胀性测定方法Method for determination of the swelling of wood木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐久性野外试验方法Method for field test of natural durability of wood木材握钉力试验方法Method of testing nail holding power of wood木材物理力学试材采集方法Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试验方法总则General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood 木材吸水性测定方法Method for determination of the water absorption of wood木材硬度试验方法Method of testing in hardness of wood木炭和木炭试验方法Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal木质净水用活性炭Wooden activated carbon for water purification木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CCl vapor木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳溶胀度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of swelling capacity浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳粘度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of viscosity刨花板 Particle board刨切单板 Sliced veneer刨切单板用原木Log of sliced veneer漂白紫胶 Bleached lac漆蜡 Lacquer wax氢化松香 Hydrogenated rosin热带阔叶树材普通胶合板General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐磨性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface wear热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐污染性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface staining热固性树脂装饰层压板尺寸稳定性性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensional stability热固性树脂装饰层压板技术条件Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Specification热固性树脂装饰层压板抗拉强度的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of tension strengths热固性树脂装饰层压板耐冲击性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to impact热固性树脂装饰层压板耐沸水煮性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water热固性树脂装饰层压板耐干热性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to dry heat热固性树脂装饰层压板耐开裂性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to cracking热固性树脂装饰层压板耐老化性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to weathering热固性树脂装饰层压板耐香烟灼烧性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistane to cigarette burns热固性树脂装饰层压板试件尺寸的规定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensions of test pieces热固性树脂装饰层压板滞燃性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of reaction to fire人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法Test methods of evaluating the properties ofwood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels森林抚育规程Regulations for tending of forest杉原条Chinese firtree poles杉原条材积表Volume table of chinese firtree poles生漆 Raw lacquer实木地板块检验及试验方法Solid wood blocks--Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics实木地板块平接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Flate join specifications实木地板块竖木地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Vertical paving block specifications实木地板块镶嵌地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mosaic parquet specifications实木地板块一般规定Solid wood blocks--Greneral rules实木地板块榫接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Mortise join specifications松节油分析方法Analytical methods of turpentine松香试验方法Test methods of rosin糖液脱色用活性炭Activated carbon for refining of suger特级原木Logs of super grade天然胶乳锰含量的测定(高碘酸钾光度测定法) Natural rubber latex--Determination of manganese content--Potassium periodate photometric method天然胶乳铜含量的测定Natural rubber latex--Determination of copper content天然浓缩胶乳氨保存离心胶乳的规格Natural rubber latex concentrate--Centrifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification天然浓缩胶乳残渣含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of sludge content天然浓缩胶乳干胶含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of dry rubber content天然浓缩胶乳挥发脂肪酸值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of volatile fatty acid number天然浓缩胶乳机械稳定度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of mechanical stability天然浓缩胶乳碱度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of alkalinity天然浓缩胶乳凝块含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of coagulum content天然浓缩胶乳硼酸含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of boric acid content天然浓缩胶乳氢氧化钾值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of KOH number天然浓缩胶乳取样Natural rubber latex concentrate--Sampling天然浓缩胶乳总固体含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of total solids content天然生胶白绉胶片和浅色绉胶片Raw natural rubber--White crepes and pale crepes天然生胶标准橡胶包装、标志、贮存和运输Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Packing, marks, storage and transportion天然生胶标准橡胶规格Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Specifications天然生胶标准橡胶取样Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Sampling天然生胶氮含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of nitrogen天然生胶挥发物含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of volatile matter content天然生胶烟胶片Raw natural rubber--Smoked sheets天然生胶颜色指数测定法Raw natural rubber--Colour index test天然生胶样品的制备Raw natural rubber--Sample preparation天然生胶杂质含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of dirt天然生胶术语Terminology of raw natural rubber桐油 Tung oil脱蜡紫胶片, 脱色紫胶片和脱色脱蜡紫胶片Dewaxed shellac, Decolorized shellac and decolorized dewaxed shellac细木工板 Blockboard小径原木Logs of small diameter旋切单板用原木Log of peeled veneer腰状杆螺柱连接副螺母、受力套管Connections with waisted stud--Nuts, extension sleeves 腰状杆螺柱连接副螺柱Connections with waisted stud--Studs硬质纤维板产品的标志、包装、运输和贮存 Hard fibreboard—Marking, packaing, transportation and reservation of the products硬质纤维板含水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of moisture content硬质纤维板技术要求Hard fibreboard—Technical requirement硬质纤维板检验规则 Hard fibreboard—Test code硬质纤维板静曲强度的测定 Hard fibreboard—Defermination of bending strength硬质纤维板密度的测定 Hard fibreboard—Determination of density硬质纤维板试件取样及测量Hard fibreboard—Samping and measurement of test pieces 硬质纤维板术语和分类Hard fibreboard—Terms and classfication硬质纤维板吸水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of water absorption育苗技术规程Technical regulations for cultivation of tree seedlings原木材积表Log volume table原木检验 Log inspection原木检验术语Terms in log inspection原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第部分：锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法 Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part : Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of sawn timbers原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第部分：原木批量检查抽样、判定方法 Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part : Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs原木缺陷Defects in logs原木缺陷术语符号The symbol of the logs defect terms造林技术规程Technical regulations for afforestation造纸木片Wood chips for the pulp造纸用原木 Pulp logs针叶树锯材Coniferous sawn timber针叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Coniferous rippinglogs--Dimensions--Tolerancesand-grade classification枕木 Sleeper脂松节油 Gum turpentine脂松香 Gum rosin直接用原木坑木Logs for direct--Pit-props制材工艺术语Terms in lumber technology中国林木种子区白榆种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Ulmuspumila L.中国林木种子区侧柏种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Platycladus orientalis (Linn) Franco.中国林木种子区长白落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix olgensis Henry.中国林木种子区红松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et zucc.中国林木种子区华北落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.中国林木种子区华山松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus armandii Franch.中国林木种子区马尾松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus massoniana Lamb.中国林木种子区杉木种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Cunning hamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.中国林木种子区兴安落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix gmelinii Rupr.中国林木种子区油松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr中国林木种子区云南松种子区seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus yunnanensis Franch.中国林木种子区云杉种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Picea asperata Mast.中国林木种子区樟子松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica Litvin.中国主要木材名称Names of Chinese main woods中密度纤维板定义和分类Medium density fiberboard—Defination and classification中密度纤维板含水率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of moisture content 中密度纤维板技术要求和检验规则Medium density fiberboard—Technical requirement and test code中密度纤维板甲醛释放量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of formaldehyde released中密度纤维板静曲强度和弹性模量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of static bending strength and elastic modulus中密度纤维板密度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of density中密度纤维板平面抗拉强度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of flush tensile strength中密度纤维板试件的制备Medium density fiberboard—Cutting and measurement of test pieces中密度纤维板握螺钉力的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of screw holding capability中密度纤维板吸水厚度膨胀率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of thickness swelling rate of water absorption竹编胶合板 Bamboo-mat plywood竹编胶合板试验方法Methods of testing bamboo-mat plywood竹材物理力学性质试验方法Testing methods for physical and mechanical properties of bamboos主要商品木材树种代号Code name of the main commercial timber主要造林阔叶林树种良种选育程序与要求Selection and breeding of procedure and request of the main broadleaf trees improved variety主要造林树种林地化学除草技术规程The state technical standard of chemical weed control in main plantation trees主要造林树种苗木Tree seedlings of major species for afforestation装饰单板贴面人造板Decorative veneered wood-based panel紫胶产品检验方法Methods of testing lac products紫胶产品取样方法Methods of sampling lac products紫胶片 Shellac紫胶原胶 Sticklac阻燃木材燃烧性能试验火传播试验方法The test of burning behaviour for flame retardant treated wood--method of test for fire propagation。
林业词汇中英文
林业词汇中英文 Young people should work hard and live a good life.林业词汇2009-5同龄林 forest consisting of even-aged stand trans.掠夺式经营 exploitation management；high grading间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业 intermittent production；forest under intermittent management林分经营；林分管理 stand management；management on a stand basis立木蓄积、立木度 stocking =d更新作业法；作业法 silvicultural system稽核；照查 control永续林；恒续林 continuous cover forest永续林经营；永续林施业；恒续林施业 continuous cover forest management system单木作业；单采作业；单木施业 forest management by individual trees掠夺式伐采 exploitation划伐、伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业 shelterwood group system；group shelterwood system划伐作业；群状择伐作业 group selection system；group selection management经营林；施业林；生产林 managed forest营林监督 forest inspection森林经营计划；森林经营学 forest management >；forest management planningneol.森林法 forest act；forest ordinance；forest law营林监督 forest inspection森林条例；森林法令 forest ordinance林业政策；森林政策 forest policy林业；林学 forestry林业经济；林业经济学 forest economics高山林；山岳林；山地林 mountain forest大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法 uniform shelterwood system 小面积集团森林经营 group management乔林；用材林 high forest乔林作业 high forest system木材需求；木材需要 demand for wood木材供销；木材获得 timber supply木材生产 timber production；wood production原木分级；材种；原木检尺 timber assortment木材消费 wood consumption；timber consumption木材供给 wood procurement林产业；木材工业；木材加工业 timber industry；wood processing industry禁止皆伐 clear fell ban；prohibition of clear cutting皆伐作业法 clearcutting system；crearfelling system地景经营；地景施业；景观施业 landscape management地景保护；景观保护 landscape protection阔叶树林 broadleaved forest；hardwood forest多目标利用林业 multiple-use management；multi-use management混交林；混合林；混生林 mixed woodland；mixed forest中林；矮林；萌芽林 coppice with standards中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system；composite forest system；storied coppice systemUK针叶树林 coniferous forest近天然经营林分；近自然经营之林分 near to nature forest；naturally managed forest 天然林；自然林；自生林 natural forest；indigenous forest矮林；萌芽林 coppice forest；sprout forest；low forest矮林择伐作业；择伐矮林作业 coppice selection system矮林作业；简单单纯矮林作业 simple coppice system正规林业；正规森林经营；合法的林业 regulated forest management人工林经营 plantation management择伐作业 selection system；single tree selection system择伐林 selection forest；plenter-wood环状划伐；带状划伐；带进孔状伞伐 strip-and-group felling >带状划伐；带进群状伞伐作业 strip-and-group felling system带状伐采作业 strip cutting system；strip felling system速生林作业 free growth management伞伐作业法 shelterwood method；shelterwood system异龄混交法；混合林；混交林 highly structured forests保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业 high forest with reserves system；high forest with standardssystem原始林；原生林 virgin forest蓄积保育 management of the growing stock森林 forest育林学；造林；造林学 silviculture森林利用学 forest utilization；forest utilisation森林生态系 forest ecosystem牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理 pasture management；range management再造林义务 replant duty；legal obligation to replant作业级；事业区 working circle森林调查专家员；森林调查专业人员 forest inventory specialist森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法；森林经营经理之归纳及演绎法indicative and deductive forest management methods森林生长控制 control of forest growth trans.绩效检验 performance test永续林业；永续森林经营 sustainable forest management永续性；保续；永续 sustainablility永续作业；永续经营 sustained-yield management永续准则；永续基准 sustainability criteria永续经营调整；永续经营规整调整 sustained yield regulation禁伐；禁伐令；禁止开发 preservation order；exploitation ban再生产 reproduction超伐；过伐 overcutting；overfelling伐采龄 felling age树龄,林龄 age龄阶；龄级区分 age gradation龄级结构；龄级分布；龄级构成 age calss distribution林木界限；树限；乔木界限 timber line；tree line林业经营单元单位 management unit林缘；林分边界 stand edge；edge of a stand林分安全性稳定性 stand stability经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避低危险 low-risk forest management财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期 financial rotation面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄 weighed average age of a foresttrans.伐采方向；伐木倒向 felling direction伐采周期；回归期；循环期 felling cycle；cutting cycle次序；优先级；顺序 order天然林演替相；天然林演替阶段；天然林之发育过程阶段 development phases of natural forests森林经营计划期；计划期间；作业计划期 planning period；forest management period；working plan period择伐作业体系；择伐作业 forest selection system生产期；生产时间；生产性作业时间 production time；productive time林缘保护；林分边缘保护 edge protection空间次序；收获地域地点顺序 spatial order林缘缘条；境界 edge；border伐采顺序序列 cutting sequence；felling sequence伐采顺序规划；伐采序列 cutting order；felling order伐采管理 harvest management伐采序列 felling series经营计划起始日；经营计划之开始日 starting date of a management plan trans.生态稳定性 ecological stability工艺轮伐期 technical rotation林衣；林套 forest mantle收获周期；回归年期 harvesting cycle；cutting cycle轮伐期 rotation；rotation length最大材积收获轮伐期；材积收获最多之轮伐期 rotation of maximum volume production最大收益轮伐期；金钱总收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum cash flow；maximum cash flow rotation最大土地净收益轮伐期；土地纯收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum soil rent最大森林净收益轮伐期；森林纯收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum income；rotation of the highest net income伐期龄；轮伐期 rotation age更新级 regeneration class更新期 regeneration interval；regeneration period预测 forecast；prognosis；prediction森林覆盖率；森林占有率；森林率 percent forest cover森林结构；森林构造 forest structure；forest composition森林界限；树木界限 forest boundary；forest limit抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力 windthrow resistance；wind resistance；wind firmness森林经营单元；森林经营单位 forest management unit经济伐期 economic maturity收获时序；收获次序 temporal order时间序列 time series时间序列分析；时序分析 time series analysis收获表 yield table理想立木度；法正蓄积；理想蓄积 normal stocking理想蓄积 growing stock；ideal standing volume地方收获表 local yield table材积收获 volumetric yield法正龄级分布 normal ideal age classdistribution法正蓄积 normal growing stock法正林；理想林；正规林 normal forest法正林模式；理想林模式 normal forest model；ideal forest model现实林 actual forest trans.材种别收获表；利用材积收获表 assortment yield table材种别收获表 assortment table法正计算上之裸地；理论上之无立木地；理论上之未立木地 theoretical clearfell area 林况 forest condition目标蓄积 target growing stock目标林 target foresttrans.生长表 increment table间伐疏伐收获；中间收获 intermediate yield所有权型；财产归属 types of ownership土地利用型；土地利用分类 land-use classification地块；林分；土地区分 parcel；land parcel森林使用权 forest right；right of forest use；forest privilege森林企业；林业企业；森林事业体 forest enterprise森林所有权；森林地产 forest estate森林所有权分割；森林所有之分割 forest fragmentation；fragmentation of forest holdings 非生产林；保护林 non-productive forest trans.保安林 protected forest =d游憩地；森林游憩林；森林游乐林 recreational forest小面积林丛；灌丛；萌生芽林；矮林 copse教学林；展示林；实验林；试验林demonstration forest；instruction forest；training forest；university forest未经营林；未施业林 unmanaged forest森林公园 forest park；park forest保安林 protection forest森林保护法案；保安林之划定 forest protection act森林功能；森林机能；森林利用 forest use；forest land use；forset function森林功能分类；森林机能分类 forest land use class森林带；树林带 forest belt；woodland belt森林步道 forest nature trail；forest walk限制林；限制使用林 limited use forest trans.保存林；预备林 forest reserve；reserved forest防风林带；保护林带 shelterbelt；windbreak经济林；生产林 commercial forest；production forest森林公益功能；森林公益机能；森林社会效益利益 social benefits of forests林班 compartment；forest compartment林班界 compartment boundary林分 stand小班界；林分界 sub-compartment boundary；stand boundary防火带；防火线 fire break；fire line森林地域 forest area鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正 boundary correction；rectification of boundaries林地 forest land非生产地；非林地；除地 non-productive forest land林区管理处 forest district苗圃 nursery；tree nursery；forest nursery林区；森林区 forest range；range保护带；保护林树带；缓冲带 protection belt；protection strip；buffer strip调查单位；抽查单位 survey unit；inventory unit小班 sub-compartment准小班；造林地号；小班 stand绝对的森林土壤；限适森林的土壤 soil only suitable for forest trans.森林劣化、土壤劣化 forest degradation土壤的；土壤因素的 edaphic收获水平；生产水平 yield level方位；a坡向；斜面方向 aspect；direction of slope森林植物社会学 forest plant sociology霜孔；易受霜害地 frost hollow倾斜角；坡度降；梯度 gradient自然度 naturalness潜在自然森林社会/植群；潜在自然植生 potential natural forest community地貌；起伏度 relief立地调查；生育地调查；地况调查；土地测绘 site survey；site mapping；site apparaisal；site apparaisement立地描述,生育地描述；土地描述；地况记载site description；destription of site 地位指数；土地指数；地位指标 site index立地因子,生育地因子 site factor立地型；生育地型；地位型 site type森林生物生态空间调查；森林小区测绘 forest biotope mapping森林土壤 forest soil森林区；森林地带 forest region森林社会；森林生态体系 forest community；forest association林型；森林型 forest type森林荒芜；森林破坏 forest destruction生长区；生长区域 growth region生长区域；生长范围；森林带 growth zone良木 cull；reject；cull wood尖削度；尖梢；梢杀 high taper林龄查定；林龄调查 age determination枝条材；枝材 branchwood枝条性 branchiness无节 knot-free尖削系数；尖削度；尖削指数 taper coefficient树木；乔木 tree树种 pecies；tree species树高 tree height树木形数 tree form factor树木材积 total tree volume树型级 tree class测树 mensuration林木材积式；干材积式 tree volume equation；volume equation；tariff number胸高 breast height .可利用材；成材；可利及费材材积 merchantable timber volume可利用材积形数；材积形数 timber form factor肥大生长；直径生长 diamemter growth尖削；直径递减 taper直径级；直径阶 diameter calss直径生长量；肥大生长 diameter increment；diameter growth定期平均生长量 periodic average increment材积表 uniform tariff晋级生长 ingrowth精英树；菁英树；特优树 elite tree；champion tree剥皮 peeling；bark removal；debarking；barking去皮材积；收获实材积 cubic meter under bark m3u. b.收获损失 harvest loss；harvest waste连皮材积fm；含皮材积；实积立方公尺cubic meter over bark.形状高；树形高 form height；volume/basal area ratio；tree form height形状高生长；树形高生长 form height increment形率；形商；直径率 form quotient形数；形状系数 form factor f胸高断面积 basal area b. a.胸高断面积表；断面积表；圆面积表 table of basal areas；basal-area table；table of sectional areas树干解析 stem analysis树高生长 height growth年轮解析 analysis of annual rings；tree ring analysis年轮；生长轮 growth ring；annual ring轮尺 callipers；caliper直径测定 diamter measurement最小测量径级；测径界限；直径界限 minimum dbh by inventory 树冠 crown树冠林冠结构；树冠构造 crown structrue树冠直径；冠径 crown width树冠级 crown class材积轮尺 volumetric callipers阔叶树 broadleaved tree；hardwood tree期间生长量；当年生长量 current increment连年生长量 current annual increment原木检尺；伐木检尺测定 measurement of felled timber常设标志；测标 measurement mark测定位置 measurement location中央直径 mid-diameter中央周围；中央圆周 mid-girth母树 mother tree针叶树 conifer；softwood tree定期生长量 periodic increment精英树；优型树；选留树 plus tree；selected tree暴长木；暴露木 wolf tree层积立方公尺 cubic meter stacked自记轮尺；电子轮尺 recording callipers皮材率；树皮率 bark deduction；bark allowance；bark factor树皮厚度计；树皮计；树皮测定器 bark gauge原木 log树干；干材；主干 stem；trunk；bole树干形质 stem quality树干级；树型级 stem quality class树干形数 stem form factor形状比 height-dbh ratio区分求积 volune measurement by sections原木分等；材种分等 log grading；grading of logs；grading of stems 树干；主干 stem树干长 stem length；timber length萌芽；萌条；萌糱 coppice shoot；stool shoot；sucker；sprout简化材积表 tariff保留木；保存木；保残木 reserving of standards胸高圆周长；胸高周围长 girth breast height gbh连皮圆周长；连皮周围长 girth over bark去皮圆周长；无皮周围长 girth under bark周围生长量；圆周生长量 girth increment可利用最小直径；最小利用直径 diameter limit活力；生长力 vitality每木调查 complete enumeration材积 timber volume材积收获 volume yield；volume production材积表 volume table；log rule材积生长量 volume increment生长参数；测定要素 growth parameters；increment parameters生长率；成长率；生长速率 growth percent；increment percent价值成长 value increment树梢；梢 top生长活力；生长潜力 vigour生长形；生长型；生育型 growth form末端直径；末口直径；末径 top end diameter；small end diameter主林木；主伐木；收获树 final crop tree；future tree；crop tree容许误差 allowance增长量；生长量；增量 increment生长锥 increment borer增长系数；生长率；生长系数 increment coefficient受压木；中庸木 intermediate tree株距；株距值 tree spacing平均年生长量；龄级平均增长量 mean annual increment树高生长曲线 height curve；height development curve；height age curve人工新造林地；次生幼龄林 establishment算术平均树高 arithmetic mean height算术平均直径 arithmetic mean diameter人工幼龄林；人造幼龄林 pre-thicket母树林；选留木林分；特优母树林elite stand；selected stand；selected crop树种混淆；混淆 species mixture；mixture杆材木；老龄林 pole size timber树层；乔木层 tree layer立木株数；株数；立木数 number of stems建造期；成林期间 establishment period树冠被覆；林冠披覆 cover；crown cover；canopy cover林分密度 stand density林分发育；林分生育期阶段 stand development；development of a stand林分形数 stand form factor林分胸高断面积；林分胸高断面积合计 stand basal area林内孔隙；林隙；林分未遮蔽率 clearing林分剖面；林分断面图 stand profile；cross-section of a stand林分结构；林分构造 stand structure；constitution of a stand；structure of a stand 蓄积结构；蓄积构造 growing stock structure立木度；林分密度指数 stand density index地位级；立地位级 site class可利用材积生长量；利用材积生长量 merchantable timber increment郁闭期；丛林；壮龄林 thicket断面积平均木直径 quadratic mean diameter；diameter of mean basal area tree断面积中央木直径；中央断面积直径 median dbh40%百分位胸径；40%规则的平均胸径 mean dbh according to the 40% rule直径分布 diameter distribution平均总生长量；总平均生长量 mean gross increment标准树高曲线 standard height curve单层林 single-storied stand冰霜害 ice damage主伐林分；主伐木；主伐收获 final crop暂植木；补植木 filler总收获材积 total volume；total yield郁闭林分；最大蓄积林分 fully stocked stand同龄林；同龄林分 even-aged stand均质林分；一齐林；均匀林分；同形林；同质林 uniform stand树群；群 group；group of trees伐期平均生长量 final mean annual increment；average yield class主要树种 main tree species主林分；主林木；主伐木 main crop；principal crop；main stand；principal stand优势木 dominant crop次要树种；副树种；补助的混交树种；经济价值少的树种 nurse species；auxiliary species；accessory species断面积平均木树高 height of mean basal area tree；mean height断面积中央木树高 median height40%百分位树高；40%规则的树高 height according to the 40% rule树高曲线 height curve；diameter-height curve林分水平结构；林分水平构造 horizontal stand structure团；灌木；树丛 see“ group”未成熟材；未熟材 juvenile wood幼龄生长；幼龄林；丛状林 thicket每木调查表；调查表；检尺簿；野帐；明细表 tally sheet；measurement list胸高断面积平均木；断面积平均木 mean basal area tree冠层；林冠；树冠 canopy树冠竞争；树冠竞合 crown competition树冠层；林冠层 crown layer树冠郁闭度；林冠密度 crown closure；crown cover灌丛；树形不良林分；矮林；灌木林 scrub stand连年总平均年生长量；连年生长量 total mean increment复层林 multi-storied stand混合交树种 associated species林分平均胸高直径；林木平均直径 mean diameter；average diameter林分平均树高 average height；stand height平均树高 Lorey's mean height中央木；平均木 mean tree天然修枝；天然落枝；自行修枝 natural pruning；self pruning次要树种；副树种；从属种 secondary species；subordinates pecies附属林分 secondary crop上层树高；上木高度 top height；height of dominant trees强势木生产力；生产力指数；地位指数 productivity index上层 overstorey；uppermost layer；upper storey上层木 overwood；upper crop先驱树种 pioneer species；pioneer形质生长量 quality increment；increase in quality成熟林 mature stand纯林 pure stand；pure crop采运损伤；出材损伤 extraction damage采种林；母树林 seed stand；parent stand损害；疵伤；损伤 defect；damage树林冠疏密度 canopy density雪害 snow damage株距；干距 tree spacing；spacingbetween trees；espacement立木位置图；直径分布；胸径分布；树干分布；林木分布 dbh distribution 立地稳定性；立地强度 stability of stand中龄林；杆材；小径木林 pole stage；pole crop风害 wind damage；storm damage枯死木 dead trees小群 see group过熟林分；老龄过熟林分木 overmature stand异龄林 uneven-aged stand不规则林；不整齐林 irregular stand下层林；下层植生；下木 understorey；underwood；undergrowth留存木；主林木 main crop after thinning；residual stand试验地；试验区；试区 experimental site；experimental area林分垂直结构；林分垂直构造 vertical stand structure主要树种 main species；principal species立木蓄积；林木蓄积 growing stock生长函数 growth function指标林分 index stand；indicator stand；control stand兽害；鹿伤害；动物危害 tree damage caused by forest fauna trans.林分成长龄级；林分成长级数；自然的龄级 stand development class生长空间；生育空间 growing sapce中央木平均生长；增长量中央木；平均生长木 mean growth tree生长率；增长百分比；成长率 increment percent；growth percent二层林；二段林 two-storied取样率 sampling intensity；sampling fraction；sampling rate必要样本数；最少样本数 required sample size调查；定期抽样调查 inventory遥测；遥感探测 remote sensing定期调查；追踪调查 periodic inventory集团取样法 cluster sampling分层取样；分层取出之样本 stratified sample概估；粗略估计 rough estimate；raw estimate断面积调整；断面积规整 basal area regulation测高器 height meter测树学 mensuration；dendrometry森林调查；森林清查 inventory；forest inventory；forest survey森林调查设计 inventory design森林调查方法；森林清查方法 inventory method水平样线法直线样品 line-plot survey；line-plot；strip survey列表样品；3P样品；列表取样 list sampling航空照片判释 aerial photo interpretation空中摄影测量 aerial photo graphic survey；aerial photographicinventory；aerial survey 空中三角测量 aerial photo triangulation材积调查；蓄积推定 volume determination；standingtimber determination；growing stock determination数理统计学的样本分析 statistical analysis of inventory data目视估计立木材积volume estimation by sight；ocular volume estimation正射投影图照片；正射图 orthophoto graph定期调查；多相取样法 multiphase sampling永久样区；连续森林调查法 continuous forest inventory with permanent samples样区；标准地 sample plot样区调查法 inventory by sample plots机率比例取样法 proportional sampling；probability proportional to sizepps林分断面积调查仪；林分面积调查仪 relascope relascope；relascop测高法；形数测高法 Pressler's method of height determination林分株数调查 enumeration；tally样本 sample圆形样区法 sampling using a range of fixed radius plots固定面积样区法；样本地法 fixed area sampling变动面积样区法；变动样区法；可变半径样区法 sampling using variable radius plots取样；抽样 sampling取样单元；抽样单位；取样单位 sampling unit取样误差；样本误差 sampling error取样法；取样调查法 sampling methods取样数 sample number； sample size；size of a sample样本分布 sampling unit distribution分层；层次 stratification层；层聚 stratum / strata系统取样；系统抽样法 systematic sampling系统误差 systematic error林分特性估测 stand estimation；estimation of stand characteristics估测法 appraisal method连续森林调查的临时样本；连续的森林调查；变换样本的暂时样本 continuous forest inventory with changing samples trans.材积计算 volume calculation；volume measurement先驱调查；预备调查 pilot survey；pilot inventory蓄积调查 inventory of growing stock永久样区森林调查；连续森林调查 continuous forest inventory生长量研究试验；生长量调查 increment study经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位 management planning unit伐采量；伐采收获 felling volume；felling yield生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表 product summary trans.年伐量 annual cut；annual yield执行稽核；实行照查稽核 control of prescriptions森林绩效检定；稽核簿；经营簿监控 control of forest developmenttrans.经营簿；作业稽核；稽核簿 control of operation；work tracking木材生产稽核；照查；稽核 control of forest productiontrans.经营计划检订；施业计划检订 management plan revision；working plan revision检尺 timber scaling；scaling of felled timber经营计划的执行 plan of operations森林稽查；森林踏查 forest inspectorate经营计划期中检订；施业计划期中检定 management plan revision经营计划；森林经理计划 operational forest planning经营目标；施业目的；经营目的 management objective经营目标类型；施业经营目的 type of management objective经营计划手册；经营规定指令；计划手册 management prescriptions；management instructions；management requlations土地纯益论；土地纯收益说 theory of soil rent林分经营计划；森林经营细部计划；林分经营计划 stand management planning 总收获量 total yield坑木 minig timber；pit wood主分类、木材主要等级 main assortment；main category副产物 accessory product；by-product；minor product；minor produce操作性的 operational抚育目标；保育目的 tending objective森林经营中期计划 forest management planning生产目标目的 production target原木；圆木 round timber；round wood制材原木圆木；用材 sawlog大径木；制材用材 sawlog stage作业类转换；林相改良；作业种转换变更 conversion林相变更；作业转换变更 transformation更新目标目的 regeneration target生长加速；生长率增加 growth acceleration；increase in growth育林目标 silvicultural objective；silvicultural goal森林纯利论；森林纯利理论说 theory of forest rental林经营,森林管理 management森林经营目标目的 forest management objective；management objective目标直径理想直径 target diameter目标函数 objective function生长加速；生长量增加 increase in growth rate林型 stand type；crop type土壤改良 soil improvement生产计划 production planning；planning of production造林；植林 afforestation；forestation补植 filling in；beating up；reinforcement planting；filling of blanks树种更替；树种变换更 change of species；transformation林分建造；造林、育林 establishment of a stand；stand establishment；crop establishment 裸露地；未立木地；无立地木；空林地 clearing；unstocked area土壤翻松；搅土；翻松；松土 scarification补植林在过去未植林地；补充造林；替代造林 compensatory planting造林失败地；无立木地 blank；failure森林植物；森林苗木 forest plants；planting stock群状栽植；群状造林；块植 group planting；block planting产地证明书；产地认证 certificate of origin人工更新 artificial regeneration造林计划；栽植计划planting plan；afforestation plan；establishment plan果实 mast补植 replacement planting种苗认证；种子认证；植物认证；种子保证单 certification of plants；certification of seed；certification of planting造林；栽植 plantation栽植距离；栽植间隔；植树间隔 planting sapce；planting distance；spacing of plants；espacement择伐更新 regeneration in the selection system纯林；单一栽培 monoculture伐区；作业现场 cutting area；felling area；logging area；logging site整地；生育地整治 site preparation；clearing of the felling area；site clearing休闲期 reforestation interval林下栽植；树下栽植；下木栽植 understorey management更新 regeneration全面整地；全部耕耘 complete cultivation；full cultivation上层保护更新；老林分造林；早期更新林分 advance planting更新前期作业；前更新作业 advance regeneration；advance reproduction森林更新 forest renewal混农林业 agroforestry；agro-forestry修枝；打枝；人工修枝 pruning；artificial pruning抚育间伐；上层间伐 selective thinning林分疏开 opening-up of a stand林分抚育；抚育；保育；育林 stand tending间伐；疏伐 thinning间伐类型；间伐方式；疏伐型；疏伐法 thinning type；type of thinning；thinning method间伐收获；疏伐收获 thining yield间伐强度；疏伐强度；间伐率；疏伐率 thinning intensity间伐频度；疏伐频率 thinning frequency间伐间隔；间伐周期；疏伐间隔；疏伐周期 thinning cycle；thinning interval上层间伐；上层疏伐 thinning from above；high thinning幼龄林抚育 tending during the prethicket and thicket stages trans.冠层疏伐；上层疏伐 crown thinning造林抚育 tending during the establishment stage trans.除伐 cleaning受光伐；受光疏伐；保育间伐 increment thinning；accretion thinning树种混合率调节 control of mixture自然淘汰 natural selection下层间伐；下层疏伐 thinning from below；low thinning抚育伐；整理伐；除伐 improvement felling；improvement cutting抚育作业周期 cycle of tending operations暴长木伐采；上木伐；自由伐；独立伐felling of wolf trees；liberation felling；liberation cut清理伐；除伐 cleaning间伐；前利用；中间利用 intermediate felling；intermediate前利用量；中间利用量；间伐收获 intermediate yield商业间伐；经济间伐；利用间伐 commercial thinning主伐收获；伐期收获 final yield；yield of final crop主伐面积；伐采面积 felling area伐采木标示；林木记号 tree marking；timber marking非正常伐采利用；临时伐采 extraordinary felling；extraordinary harvest采木标示；伐采木林木标印；标记 tree marking；timber making伐采 to fell伐采量；收获量 harvest volume终伐；主伐 preparatory felling；preparatory cutting；advance felling收获费用；伐采费；伐出费 harvesting costs倒向；伐倒方向 felling direction；direction of fall伐采季节 felling season；cutting season划伐；渐行伞伐；更新伐 progressive shelterwood felling面积式伐采；伐区式皆伐 area-wise felling疏开伐；离伐；自由伐 severance felling群状孔状伞伐；孔状群状天然下种更新法 group shelterwood；group shelterwood system 成熟伐采；成熟的；可伐采的 exploitable；mature伐采 harvest felling伐期龄；砍伐适龄；轮伐期 felling age；exploitation age；rotation age伐采界面；伐采前面；伐采剖面 felling face；felling front木材收获；木材采运；伐运；伐木集运材 timber harvest；timber harvesting皆伐；后伐 clearfell皆伐迹地；皆伐面积 clearcut area；clearfell area楔形伞伐作业 shelterwood wedge system；wedge system受光伐 overhead release felling利用；林产物利用 utilisation；utilization伐采方法；利用种类；伐采种类；伐采法；开发方式 exploitation method；harvest method利用率；收获率 harvest percent择伐 selection cutting；selection felling群状划伐；孔状群状画伐 group advancement felling终伐；清理伐；主伐 final cutting；final felling开垦 deforestation；forest clearing下种伐 seed cutting；seed felling；seeding cutting；seeding felling带状伐采 strip felling；strip cutting带状伞伐 shelterwood-strip felling带状伐区；带状伐采迹地；带状伐采地区 strip felled area伞伐 shelterwood felling；shelterwood cutting选伐；等级伐采；选优伐采 selective cutting；selective felling 更新伐 regeneration cutting；regeneration felling预备伐 preparatory cutting临时伐采；偶然伐采；强迫伐采 unregulated felling龄级法 yield regultaion by age classestrans.补偿期；平衡期；改良期 regulation period更新面积 regeneration area主伐收获；主伐收获量 final yield标准伐采面积；标准保续伐采面积 yield regulation by area全体整体计划；整体计划 intergrated planning总收获 total yield标准伐采量；保续伐采量或计划伐采量 prescribd yield伐采基准计算法；标准伐采计算法 yield determination methods 收获查定 yield estimation；yield determination；assessment of yield预备林 forest reserves；timber reserves永续收获；永续生产 sustained yield法正蓄积法 volume and increment control method利用率法 yield determination using harvest percent.收获规正整 Yield regulation分期；经营周期 e period分期面积 periodic block预备林设定置 creation of volume reserve trans.直径级归整收获规正；径级法yield regulation by diameter classestrans. 固定预备林 Fixing reserve； standing reserve移动预备林 Flowing reserve； mobile reserve间伐收获；中间间伐收获 intermediate felling yield林道 forest road；haul road林区；事业分区；作业区 block直接运出 direct haulage集水区；流域 catchment area土砂路；土路 earth road; unpaved road；dirt road林道网；林道系统forest road network; forest road system；road network 森林土地利用计划 forest land use planning贮木；贮材 timber storage运材 timber transport；wood transport装材场；土场；贮木场 loading area；log yard集材场；装卸场；土场 landing集材距离；搬出距离 extraction distance集材路；搬运出路；集材线 extraction rackroad；skid road集材；搬出 extraction架线集材；钢索集材 cable logging；cable extraction索道；架空线；架线法 skyline system架空线式；集材机集材；架空线集材 cable system；yarder cable way运材距离 transport distance；hauling distance伐倒木 timber felled, but not extractedtrans.林道计划 forest road contruction plan；roading plan林木期望价；林分期望价 stand expectation value立木价；林木价；林分价值 stand value；value of a stand林木评价；林分评价 stand valuation土地评价；土壤调查 land appraisal土地期望价；林地价 soil expectation value地价 land value地租；土地年金 soil rent; soil rental ; annual equivalent立木价 standing timber value；value standing主伐收入financial returns from final cutting；financial returns from clear felling间伐收入；疏伐间伐收入；经济间伐收获 financial returns from thinnings森林资本；森林资产 forest capital金钱收获；货币收获 monetary value; financial value立木价格 stumpage；standing timber price森林课税；森林税制 forest taxation森林收益性 forest profitability；profitability of forestry森林租金；森林纯收益 forest rent al；forest returns森林资产；森林价 Waldwert forest assets森林评价法学 forest valuation；forest appraisal重置价值 replacement value后价 future value龄级分配表 age class distribution森林簿；林分记录簿；森林调查簿 stand description; crop description; stand assessment 森林簿 stand record林班沿革簿；林分沿革表 history of stand森林经营调查报告；森林经营计划 forest mnagement plan收获规整正；收获控制或管制 cutting control; felling control财务计划；资金计划 financial plan林地分登录 stand register伐木采计划 cutting plan; felling plan; harvest plan索引；标记；标号；指标值 indicators造林计划 plan of silvicultral operations施业簿；稽核簿 management records;control book林相图；基本图 stand map土壤图 soil map林区总览图 large-scale forest map trans.森林图集；林相图；森林图 forest map伐采计划图 harvest plan map; map of harvest operations。
树木类英语词汇CXW
树木类英语词汇松树pine落叶松larch矮松pinon pine赤松Japanese red pine柏树cypress刺柏Taiwan juniper竹子bamboo白杨poplar白蜡树Chinese ash柳树willow垂柳weeping willow柽柳Chinese tamarisk白桦birch枫树maple枫香树Chinese sweet gum 枞树,杉树fir榕树banyan桉树eucalyptus洋槐,刺槐locust樟树camphor tree榆树elm 檀香木sandalwood橡树oak银杏树ginkgo冬青holly椰树coco枣树date山核桃树hickory山毛榉beech猴面包树baobab棕榈树palm月桂树laurel常青藤ivy橄榄树olive红树,红树林mangrove沉香agalloch eaglewood香椿树Chinese toon tree臭椿树tree of heaven茶树tea tree楮paper mulberry丹竹the red bamboo凤尾竹fernleaf hedge bamboo树干trunk树冠the crown of a tree观音竹fernleaf hedge bamboo果木fruit tree灌木shrub (bush)合欢（树）silk tree红豆ormosia红杉Chinese larch北美红杉red wood红松Korean pine铁树sago cyeas (cycas)梧桐树Chinese parasol tree 橡胶树rubber tree橡树oak雪松white pine榆树elm棕榈palm云杉spruce树丛thicket树墩stump树干trunk 树冠crown (of a tree)树苗sapling树皮bark树梢treetop树枝branch树脂resin银杏ginko紫衫Japanese yew紫檀red sandalwood紫薇crape myrtle紫竹black bamboo猴面包树baobab树胶gum经济林economic forest阔叶树broadleaf tree保护林forest reserve林forest (woods)防风林windbreak forest防沙树sand-breaks风景林ornamental plantation天然林natural forest竹林bamboo groves垂柳weeping willow柳条wicker柳絮catkin柳枝willow branch龙爪槐Chinese pagoda年轮annual ring落叶树deciduous tree苗木nursery stock木瓜树Chinese flowering quince苹果园apple orchard漆树lacquer tree常绿树evergreen白杨popular (aspen)柏树cypress刺槐locust冬青树holly (evergreen)合欢silk tree核桃树walnut红木树redwood红松Korean pine 槐树Chinese scholar tree 可可树cocoa落叶松larch木棉树silk cotton tree泡桐树paulownia菩提树bodhi tree檀香sandal wood榕树banyan桑树mulberry。
林学英语专业词汇
同龄林forest consisting of even-aged stand在一种特定相互排列空间下或已届成熟伐采利用和更新面积上由相同和相近年龄林分组成之乔林。
与属于此经营型式之伐区式乔林同义：有皆伐、伞伐、林缘及择伐划伐作业。
掠夺式经营exploitation management；high grading是昔时不考虑永续性的一种经营式。
违反一般的森林经营法则。
间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittent production；forest under intermittent management是一种时有时无木材利用的经营型式，即不是每年都有木材收获的作法，多见于小规模之经营。
林分经营；林分管理stand management；management on a stand basis是一种经营型式，其林分在规划、作业或经营过程中也常被视为是经济和记帐之单元。
立木蓄积、立木度stocking (=d)(德)一定面积上之林木实际材积为立木蓄积(奥)与立木度同义，日常用语中有时也用在立木度对森林林分、森林地点、护管地、森林区描述上之相对尺度。
作业种；育林(造林)系统forest system透过一定方式去建造、抚育、收获和林分更新并将其诱导至特定森林结构(树种、年龄及空间结构)的森林处理技术。
依建造和经营方式不同可区别为矮林、中林和乔林等作业种。
更新作业法；作业法silvicultural system根据森林中更新方式如人工或天然以及伐采等方式所作的次一级经营分类。
稽核；照查control是一种经营经济上的监控措施，透过系统规划和必要的管制，可以达到经济上和企业上的目标。
森林经营中之各类信息是森林企业经营稽核中的重要基础。
永续林；恒续林continuous cover forest属于一种林地上始终有树冠覆盖、实行单株经营而舍弃面积式处理结构完整的森林生态体系。
在同一经营单元内可以见到不同时间和空间上相邻或上下排列的发育阶段，此定义在1920年由莫勒氏（Moller）所定。
林业木材相关英语词汇
林业木材相关英语词汇林业木材相关英语词汇大家都知道词汇是英语学习的基础，那么知道林业木材相关英语词汇有哪些呢？下面一起来了解看看！飞机播种造林技术规程Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding封山(沙)育林技术规程Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing工业糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol工业糠醇试验方法 T echnical furfurylalcohol test methods工业糠醛 Technical furfural工业糠醛试验方法 T echnical furfural test methods罐道木 Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide合成樟脑 Synthetic camphor黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用胶合板 Plywood for concrete form集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base 胶合板测试胶合板的抽取方法Plywood--Sampling of test plywood panels胶合板分类 Plywood--Classification胶合板含水率的测定Plywood--Determination of moisture content胶合板胶合强度的测定 Plywood--Determination of glue bond strength胶合板普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存 Plywood--Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use 胶合板普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件 Plywood--Specificationfor dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use 胶合板普通胶合板检验规则Plywood--Inspection codes for plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件Plywood--General specification for plywood for general use胶合板普通胶合板外观分等技术条件Plywood--Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use 胶合板试件尺寸的测量Plywood--Determination of dimensions of test specimens胶合板试件的.锯割 Plywood--cutting of test specimens胶合板术语和定义 Plywood--Terms and definitions浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板 Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins锯材材积表 Sawn timber volume table锯材干燥质量 Drying quality of sawn timber锯材检验 Swan timber inspection锯材缺陷 Defects in sawn timber锯切用原木树种、主要用途Ripping logs--Species--Main application军用紫胶片 Shellac used for arms颗粒紫胶 Seed lac-Specification阔叶树锯材 Broad leaves sawn timber阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms--tolerances and grade classification林木良种审定规范 The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree林木引种 Introduction of exotic forest trees林木种质资源保存原则与方法Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees林木种子 Forest seed林木种子检验方法 Inspection method of tree seeds林木种子贮藏 Tree seed storage林业资源分类与代码林木害虫Classification and codes for forestry resources--Injurious tree-insects林业资源分类与代码森林类型Classification and codes for forestry resources--Forest types林业资源分类与代码自然保护区Classification and codes for forestry resources--Natural reserves马来松香 Maleated rosin模压刨花制品家具类 Molding articles from wood particle for furniture木材PH值测定方法 Method for determination of PH of wood 木材冲击韧性试验方法Method of testing in toughness of wood木材防腐术语 Glossary of terms used in wood preservation 木材干缩性测定方法Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood木材干燥术语 Terminology in wood drying木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂Wood adhesives--urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins木材含水率测定方法Method for determination of the moisture content of wood木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压试验方法Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材缓冲容量测定方法Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 pH值测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pH木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of precipitation temperature木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of gelation time木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of solid content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of moisture content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of alkali content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of curing speed木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被溴化物测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of brominable substance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of density木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法T estingmethods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of wood glue bond strength木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pot life木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of miscibility with water木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法外观测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of appearance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离苯酚含量测定法T esting methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free phenol content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离甲醛含量测定法T esting methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free formaldehyde content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法粘度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of viscosity木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法贮存稳定性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of storage stability木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法羟甲基含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of methylol content木材抗劈力试验方法 Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood木材抗弯强度试验方法 Method of testing in bending strength of wood木材密度测定方法 Method for determination of the density of wood木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood木材湿胀性测定方法 Method for determination of the swelling of wood木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood 木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法 Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods 木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐久性野外试验方法Method for field test of natural durability of wood木材握钉力试验方法 Method of testing nail holding power of wood木材物理力学试材采集方法 Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法 Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试验方法总则General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood木材吸水性测定方法Method for determination of the waterabsorption of wood木材硬度试验方法 Method of testing in hardness of wood木炭和木炭试验方法Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal木质净水用活性炭Wooden activated carbon for water purification木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CClvapor 木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭 Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳溶胀度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of swelling capacity浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳粘度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of viscosity刨花板 Particle board刨切单板 Sliced veneer刨切单板用原木 Log of sliced veneer漂白紫胶 Bleached lac漆蜡 Lacquer wax氢化松香 Hydrogenated rosin热带阔叶树材普通胶合板General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐磨性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface wear热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐污染性能的测定Decorativelaminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface staining热固性树脂装饰层压板尺寸稳定性性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensional stability热固性树脂装饰层压板技术条件Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Specification热固性树脂装饰层压板抗拉强度的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of tension strengths热固性树脂装饰层压板耐冲击性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to impact热固性树脂装饰层压板耐沸水煮性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water热固性树脂装饰层压板耐干热性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to dry heat热固性树脂装饰层压板耐开裂性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to cracking热固性树脂装饰层压板耐老化性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to weathering热固性树脂装饰层压板耐香烟灼烧性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistane to cigarette burns热固性树脂装饰层压板试件尺寸的规定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination ofdimensions of test pieces热固性树脂装饰层压板滞燃性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of reaction to fire人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法Test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels森林抚育规程 Regulations for tending of forest杉原条 Chinese firtree poles杉原条材积表 Volume table of chinese firtree poles生漆 Raw lacquer实木地板块检验及试验方法Solid wood blocks--Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics 实木地板块平接地板块技术条件 Solid wood blocks--Flate join specifications实木地板块竖木地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Vertical paving block specifications实木地板块镶嵌地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mosaic parquet specifications实木地板块一般规定 Solid wood blocks--Greneral rules实木地板块榫接地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mortise join specifications松节油分析方法 Analytical methods of turpentine松香试验方法 Test methods of rosin糖液脱色用活性炭 Activated carbon for refining of suger特级原木 Logs of super grade天然胶乳锰含量的测定(高碘酸钾光度测定法) Natural rubber latex--Determination of manganese content--Potassium periodate photometric method天然胶乳铜含量的测定Natural rubber latex--Determinationof copper content天然浓缩胶乳氨保存离心胶乳的规格Natural rubber latex concentrate--Centrifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification天然浓缩胶乳残渣含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of sludge content天然浓缩胶乳干胶含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of dry rubber content天然浓缩胶乳挥发脂肪酸值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of volatile fatty acid number 天然浓缩胶乳机械稳定度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of mechanical stability天然浓缩胶乳碱度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of alkalinity天然浓缩胶乳凝块含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of coagulum content天然浓缩胶乳硼酸含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of boric acid content天然浓缩胶乳氢氧化钾值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of KOH number天然浓缩胶乳取样Natural rubber latex concentrate--Sampling天然浓缩胶乳总固体含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of total solids content天然生胶白绉胶片和浅色绉胶片Raw natural rubber--White crepes and pale crepes天然生胶标准橡胶包装、标志、贮存和运输Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Packing, marks, storage and transportion天然生胶标准橡胶规格 Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Specifications天然生胶标准橡胶取样 Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Sampling天然生胶氮含量测定法 Raw natural rubber--Determination of nitrogen天然生胶挥发物含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of volatile matter content天然生胶烟胶片 Raw natural rubber--Smoked sheets天然生胶颜色指数测定法Raw natural rubber--Colour index test天然生胶样品的制备 Raw natural rubber--Sample preparation 天然生胶杂质含量测定法 Raw natural rubber--Determination of dirt天然生胶术语 Terminology of raw natural rubber桐油 Tung oil脱蜡紫胶片, 脱色紫胶片和脱色脱蜡紫胶片Dewaxed shellac, Decolorized shellac and decolorized dewaxed shellac 细木工板 Blockboard小径原木 Logs of small diameter旋切单板用原木 Log of peeled veneer腰状杆螺柱连接副螺母、受力套管Connections with waisted stud--Nuts, extension sleeves腰状杆螺柱连接副螺柱 Connections with waisted stud--Studs 硬质纤维板产品的标志、包装、运输和贮存 Hard fibreboard。
林学专业英语词汇
timber 木材annual rainfall年降雨量eucalyptus 桉树drought 干旱cultivate 种植moist 湿润slope 山坡deciduous 落叶hardwood 硬木conifer 针叶树resistant to decay 坑腐蚀性forest science / forestry 林学tree physiology 树木生理学forest soil science 森林土壤学forest ecology 森林生态学 foresttree breeding 森林育种学 forest pathology 森林病理学 forest mensuration 侧树学 virgin forest原始林natural forest 天然林 fast-growing and high-yield plantation coniferous forest 针叶林 mangrove forest 红树林timber forest 用材林 non-timber product forest 经济林 forest for special use 特殊用材林 mixedforest 混交林 evenaged forest 同龄林 uniform stand 单层林分dominant tree species 优势树种association tree species 半生树种pioneer tree species 先锋树种forest tree improvement 林木改良superior tree 优树introduction of exotic species 林木引种seed orchard 种子园clonal seed crchard 无性系种子园rogued seed orchard 去劣种子园clonal test 无性系测定average temperature 平均气温deciduous broadleaf trees 落叶阔叶树shelter belts 防护林带cold waves 寒潮foliage 叶子valley山谷tropical 热带evergreen 常绿softwood 软木broadleaf 阔叶树main trunk主干dendrology树木学forest meteorology森林气象学forest biology森林生物学forest economic 林业经济学forest genetics 森林遗传学forest entomology森林昆虫学forest management 森林经理学secondary forest 次生林forest plantation / man-made forest人工林速生丰产林broad leaved forest 阔叶林forest category 林种protection forest防护林firewood forest薪炭林energy forest 能源林pure forest 纯林uneven aged forest 异龄林mulit-storied stand复层林分subdominant tree species 亚优势树种native tree species 乡土树种selection of tree 林木选择superior stand 优良林分seed production stand 母树林tree breeding 树木育种seedling seed orchard 实生苗种子园progeny test 子代测定 forestation 造林。
林业词汇
林业词汇The Ministry of Forestry 林业部the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会the Green China Fund 中国绿化基金会cover the country with trees 绿化祖国turn the country green 绿化祖国the national afforest drive 全国绿化运动greening campaign 绿化运动a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动intensive afforestation 大规模绿化the long green program 长远的绿化计划the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节tree-planting date 植树日the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动organize the planting of trees 组织植树the tree-planting drive sponsored by…… 由…发起的植树活动plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵树vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害non-forested area 无林区the worsening of environment 环境恶化soil erosion 土壤流失--- mu of eroded land 流失土地----亩at a pace of ---- mu each year 每年以---亩的速度流失harsh climate 气候恶劣awful weather 气候恶劣vile weather 气候恶劣dry climate 干旱的气候lack of rainfall 缺雨rivers die out 河流干涸the grassland diminishes 草原变少cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of ----造成草原以---亩的速度下降be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少The sand heaped into dunes 沙子堆成山the advance of sand 沙丘的推进shifting sand burying crops 移动的沙子埋掉庄稼shifting dunes and sand 移动的沙丘与沙子annihilate---mu of cultivated land 吞掉---亩良田green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩afforested areas 绿化区域（面积）afforested project 造林工程form thick forests 形成密林collective tree farms 集体林场forest farm/lands 林场／地forest resources 森林资源forest development 林业发展develop forestry 发展林业ban forest 禁伐林lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树on either side of the river 两岸植树be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕grow saplings 培育树苗large stretches of forests 大片森林a stretch of pines 大片柃林a sea of forests/forestry 林海an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程newly afforested area 新绿地区the green coverage/areas 绿化面积clothe bare mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装afforest---mu of desert 绿化…亩沙地clouds of dust 尘土遮天deteriorate the environment 环境恶化reduce soil moisture 降低土地壤保墒strengthen the management of forests 加强森林管理plant trees 植树prevention or eradication of pests 防止或根除病日虫害contract tree planting projects out to individuals 把植树工程承包给个人concede the land to forestry 退耕还林afforest desert 绿化沙地plant trees in all the bald mountains 在秃山上植树a high(low)death rate 死亡率高(低)tree nursery 苗圃seedling nursery 苗圃botanical garden 植物园select fine seed strains 选良种selection of good tree seeds 选良种cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strong saplings 培育强健树苗speed the growth of the forests 加速森林成长lay out young trees 抚育幼苗grow saplings 培育树苗breed new varieties of trees 培育树木新品种young plantation 人工幼林raise seedlings and care of trees 育苗护林protect forests 护林afforest---mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地reach afforestation standards 达到绿化标准the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率forests will cover 森林覆盖the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者conserve water and soil 保持水土provide shelter belts for farmland 保护农田curb the sand 防止风沙regulate climate 调节气候improve weather condition 改善气候条件play a vital role 起关键作用turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失help the soil hold water 有利于保墒halt desertification 防止沙化prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水combat forest fires 防火林bare seashore 光秃的海边air seeding 空播sow tree seeds by plane 空播sow tree seeds from aircraft 空播by artificial seeding 人工播种survival rate 成活率pass appraisal by ---- 通过 ----的鉴定China's vast grassland 中国大草原Man-made pastrres used for animal husbandry/for grating 用来放牧种草的人工牧场hay production 饲料草的生产natural grassland 天然草原high-yield grass 高产草sow grass seeds on ---loess Plateau 在黄土高原上播种草籽green vast land with grasses 种草原绿化大片土地the forest store 森林储备the consumption of timber 木材消耗the growing of forest resources reserves exceed consumption 备用林生长超过消耗the growth rate of forest reserves keeps pace with consumption rate 备用林增长率等于砍伐率open up ---of orchards 开辟---果园Species of Forests And Treeswind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林shelter belts of protect farmland 护田林shelter belts to protect the head-waters of土流失absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材--- cubic metres of timber ----立方米木材be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐timber resources 木材资源the consumption of timber 木材消耗provide fodder and fuel 提供饲料与燃料due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化by poor management 由于管理不善trees withered or died 树木枯死forest fires 森林火灾open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture 开垦"处女地"fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火overuse 过分放牧excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 备用林生长低于消耗rivers 水源防护林shelter belts to protect sea coasts 海防林natural forests 自然林auxiliary forest belt 主林带a network of forests 森林网trees of economic value 经济林forests for timber 木材林oil-yielding trees 油料林fast-growing and high-yielding forests 高产速成林rubber plantation 橡胶园tea plantation 茶园tung-tree 桐树mulberry 桑varnish tree 橄榄树bamboo growes 橡胶树tea grove 竹林tea grove 茶林/山walnut 核桃wild pepper 花椒wild peach 山桃wild apricot 山杏。
树木类英语词汇
树木类英语词汇树木类英语词汇树木类英语词汇非常多，大家掌握了多少呢？下面店铺为大家搜索整理了树木类英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
Trees 树木pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材【树木类英语词汇】。
树木类英语词汇大全
Trees 树木 pine 松 cerdar 雪松类 larch 落叶松 juniper 杜松 cone 松果 cypress 柏树 bamboo 竹 box 黄杨 poplar 白杨 cottonwood 三角叶杨 osier 紫皮柳树 willow 垂柳 corn 橡树果 sycamore 美国梧桐 ginkgo 银杏树 holly 冬青 coco 椰树 date 枣椰树 hickory 山核桃树 plane tree 悬铃树 beech 山毛榉 horse chestnut 七叶树 blackthorn 黑刺李 baobab 猴面包树 elder 接骨木 myrtle 桃金娘科植物 cycad 苏铁 oil palm 油棕榈树
maple 枫树 sequoia 红杉 fir 冷杉 hemlock spruce 铁杉 spruce 云杉 yew 紫杉 eucalytus 桉树 locust 洋槐 wattle 金合欢树 camphor tree 樟树 rosewood 紫檀 ebony 乌檀 sandalwood 檀香木 satinwood 椴木 linden 椴树 rowan 欧洲山梨 teak 柚木树
Nina林业英语词汇
采伐：苗木Felling实生苗：seedling伐倒截干苗：cutlingDe-branching假植：Bedding去枝投苗：distributing cutlingsDe-barking采穗：cutting剥皮病虫害防治：pest &disease controlBucking (Cutting to size)除草剂 Herbicide造材/整切外包苗圃 Contract NurseryForwarding/extracting品系：clone集材/运到整堆点(贮木点）顶梢：shootStacking炼苗：harden of the cutling整堆苗木管护：cutling guardingVolume measuring病苗/弱苗: substandard cutling/poor quality cutling检尺/量检接地及现有林收购Loading on truck装载Accumulated /YTD 累计Trucking to harbor/mill (excl. road toll)Average 平均运输（到码头/浆厂，不含路桥税）Actual 实际Road toll Target 目标路桥税SOP=standard operation procedureUnloading at harbor/mill每6年一付：Payment by 6 years卸车（在码头/浆厂）一年一付：Pay year by yearDelivered at mill/harbor接地：Land Acquisition在码头浆厂交货土地方：Land OwnerHarbor costs村委会：village committee码头费流程：processLoading on vessel立地条件：soil condition装船气候：climateFOB降雨量：rainfall amount船上交货成本石头地：stony areaSea freight成熟林：mature plantation海运运费近熟林：near-mature plantationUnloading from vessel幼龄林：young plantation卸船出材量: volume of usable woodC&F林权证： land-use right certificate/ land tenure certificate 到岸交货成本认证：certificateHarbor costs现有林收购：existing plantation purchasing码头费土地评估：land evaluationLoading to truck洽谈：negotiation装车接地建议书：LA ProposalTrucking to Mill招募包商：contractor recruiment运输到浆厂民工：laborUnloading at Mill赔偿/罚金: compensation/penalty在浆厂卸货Delivered at Mill其他在浆厂交货成本全轮伐期考核：whole- rotation evaluationRoad construction工程款：project payment新开林道Road maintenance林道维修Forest tax林产税SOB=solid over bark 带皮材积SUB=solid under bark 去皮材积ADT=air dried ton汽干吨BDT=bone dried ton绝干吨伐前清杂:underbrashing伐前森林资源调查:pre-havesting inventory采伐许可证:havesting permit采伐指标Havesting allocation/code伐桩/伐桩高度：stump/stump height油锯：chain saw栽植林地清理：site clearing整地/备耕：soil preparation施基肥/追肥:base fertilizing/follow up fertilizing挖穴:holing苗木运输:cutling delivery栽植/补植:planting/blanking除草/除萌:weeding/coppice treatment监控:monitoring林地：field/site林班：compartment定株:singling机耕MechenicalSoil Preparation萌芽林/新植/重植/改造林: coppicing plantation/new planting/re-planting/rehabilitation肥料用量 Fertilizer Dose抚育：maintenance全抚/全割草 All-area weeding/ whole area weeding穴抚/穴割草 Circular weeding机械带垦Mechanical ripping挖机：excavator推机 bulldozer肥料配方 Fertilizer regime绿肥：green manure套种：interplanting滴灌：drip irrigation树种：species 无性系：clone桉树：Eucalyptus 杨树：poplar 松树：pine 竹子：bamboo圣诞树：spruce/fir 直杆桉：E.maialeniiGPS测量面积：GPS Measuring Area郁闭：canopy耐旱：drought resistance林分差：poor quality plantation。
林学英语专业词汇
同龄林forest consisting of even-aged stand在一种特定相互排列空间下或已届成熟伐采利用和更新面积上由相同和相近年龄林分组成之乔林。
与属于此经营型式之伐区式乔林同义：有皆伐、伞伐、林缘及择伐划伐作业。
掠夺式经营exploitation management；high grading是昔时不考虑永续性的一种经营式。
违反一般的森林经营法则。
间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittent production；forest under intermittent management是一种时有时无木材利用的经营型式，即不是每年都有木材收获的作法，多见于小规模之经营。
林分经营；林分管理stand management；management on a stand basis是一种经营型式，其林分在规划、作业或经营过程中也常被视为是经济和记帐之单元。
立木蓄积、立木度stocking (=d)(德)一定面积上之林木实际材积为立木蓄积(奥)与立木度同义，日常用语中有时也用在立木度对森林林分、森林地点、护管地、森林区描述上之相对尺度。
作业种；育林(造林)系统forest system透过一定方式去建造、抚育、收获和林分更新并将其诱导至特定森林结构(树种、年龄及空间结构)的森林处理技术。
依建造和经营方式不同可区别为矮林、中林和乔林等作业种。
更新作业法；作业法silvicultural system根据森林中更新方式如人工或天然以及伐采等方式所作的次一级经营分类。
稽核；照查control是一种经营经济上的监控措施，透过系统规划和必要的管制，可以达到经济上和企业上的目标。
森林经营中之各类信息是森林企业经营稽核中的重要基础。
永续林；恒续林continuous cover forest属于一种林地上始终有树冠覆盖、实行单株经营而舍弃面积式处理结构完整的森林生态体系。
在同一经营单元内可以见到不同时间和空间上相邻或上下排列的发育阶段，此定义在1920年由莫勒氏（Moller）所定。
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林业词汇2009-5同龄林forest consisting of even-aged stand (trans.)掠夺式经营exploitation management；high grading间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittent production；forest under intermittent management 林分经营；林分管理stand management；management on a stand basis立木蓄积、立木度stocking (=d)更新作业法；作业法silvicultural system稽核；照查control永续林；恒续林continuous cover forest永续林经营；永续林施业；恒续林施业continuous cover forest management system单木作业；单采作业；单木施业forest management by individual trees掠夺式伐采exploitation划伐、伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业shelterwood group system；group shelterwood system 划伐作业；群状择伐作业group selection system；group selection management经营林；施业林；生产林managed forest营林监督forest inspection森林经营计划；森林经营(学) forest management (>)；forest management planning(neol.)森林法forest act；forest ordinance；forest law营林监督forest inspection森林条例；森林法令forest ordinance林业政策；森林政策forest policy林业；林学forestry林业经济；林业经济学forest economics高山林；山岳林；山地林mountain forest大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法uniform shelterwood system小面积集团森林经营group management乔林；用材林high forest乔林作业high forest system木材需求；木材需要demand for wood木材供销；木材获得timber supply木材生产timber production；wood production原木分级；材种；原木检尺timber assortment木材消费wood consumption；timber consumption木材供给wood procurement林产业；木材工业；木材加工业timber industry；wood processing industry禁止皆伐clear fell ban；prohibition of clear cutting皆伐作业(法) clearcutting system；crearfelling system地景经营；地景施业；景观施业landscape management地景保护；景观保护landscape protection阔叶树林broadleaved forest；hardwood forest多目标(利用)林业multiple-use management；multi-use management混交林；混合林；混生林mixed woodland；mixed forest中林；矮林；萌芽林coppice with standards中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system；composite forest system；storied coppice system（UK）针叶树林coniferous forest近天然经营林分；近自然经营之林分near to nature forest；naturally managed forest天然林；自然林；自生林natural forest；indigenous forest矮林；萌芽林coppice forest；sprout forest；low forest矮林择伐作业；择伐矮林作业coppice selection system矮林作业；简单(单纯)矮林作业simple coppice system正规林业；正规森林经营；合法的林业regulated forest management人工林经营plantation management择伐作业selection system；single tree selection system择伐林selection forest；plenter-wood环状划伐；带状划伐；带进孔状伞伐strip-and-group felling (>)带状划伐；带进群状伞伐作业strip-and-group felling system带状伐采作业strip cutting system；strip felling system速生林作业free growth management伞伐作业法shelterwood method；shelterwood system异龄混交法；混合林；混交林highly structured forests保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业high forest with reserves (system)；high forest with standards （system）原始林；原生林virgin forest蓄积保育management of the growing stock森林forest育林(学) ；造林；造林学silviculture森林利用(学) forest utilization；forest utilisation森林生态系forest ecosystem牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理pasture management；range management再造林义务replant duty；legal obligation to replant作业级；事业区working circle森林调查专家(员)；森林调查专业人员forest inventory specialist森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法；森林经营(经理)之归纳及演绎法indicative and deductive forest management methods森林生长控制control of forest growth (trans.)绩效检验performance test永续林业；永续森林经营sustainable forest management永续性；保续；永续sustainablility永续作业；永续经营sustained-yield management永续准则；永续基准sustainability criteria永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation禁伐；禁伐令；禁止开发preservation order；exploitation ban再生产reproduction超伐；过伐overcutting；overfelling伐采龄felling age树龄，林龄age龄阶；龄级区分age gradation龄级结构；龄级分布；龄级构成age calss distribution林木界限；树限；乔木界限timber line；tree line林业经营单元(单位) management unit林缘；林分边界stand edge；edge of a stand林分安全性(稳定性) stand stability经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避(低危险) low-risk forest management财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期financial rotation面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄weighed average age of a forest(trans.)伐采方向；伐木倒向felling direction伐采周期；回归期；循环期felling cycle；cutting cycle次序；优先级；顺序order天然林演替相；天然林演替阶段；天然林之发育过程(阶段) development phases of (natural) forests森林经营计划期；计划期间；作业计划期planning period；forest management period；working plan period择伐作业体系；择伐作业forest selection system生产期；生产时间；生产性作业时间production time；productive time林缘保护；林分边缘保护edge protection空间次序；收获地域(地点)顺序spatial order林缘(缘条)；境界edge；border伐采顺序(序列) cutting sequence；felling sequence伐采顺序规划；伐采序列cutting order；felling order伐采管理harvest management伐采序列felling series经营计划起始日；经营计划之开始日starting date of a management plan (trans.)生态稳定性ecological stability工艺轮伐期technical rotation林衣；林套forest mantle收获周期；回归年(期) harvesting cycle；cutting cycle轮伐期rotation；rotation length最大材积收获轮伐期；材积收获最多之轮伐期rotation of maximum volume production最大收益轮伐期；金钱总收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum cash flow；maximum cash flow rotation 最大土地净收益轮伐期；土地纯收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum soil rent最大森林净收益轮伐期；森林纯收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum income；rotation of the highest net income伐期龄；轮伐期rotation age更新级regeneration class更新期regeneration interval；regeneration period预测forecast；prognosis；prediction森林覆盖率；森林占有率；森林率percent forest cover森林结构；森林构造forest structure；forest composition森林界限；树木界限forest boundary；forest limit抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力windthrow resistance；wind resistance；wind firmness森林经营单元；森林经营单位forest management unit经济伐期economic maturity收获时序；收获次序temporal order时间序列time series时间序列分析；时序分析time series analysis收获表yield table理想立木度；法正蓄积；理想蓄积normal stocking理想蓄积growing stock；ideal standing volume地方收获表local yield table材积收获volumetric yield法正龄级分布normal (ideal) age classdistribution法正蓄积normal growing stock法正林；理想林；正规林normal forest法正林模式；理想林模式normal forest model；ideal forest model现实林actual forest (trans.)材种别收获表；利用材积收获表assortment yield table材种别收获表assortment table法正计算上之裸地；理论上之无立木地；理论上之未立木地theoretical clearfell area林况forest condition目标蓄积target growing stock目标林target forest（trans.）生长表increment table间伐(疏伐)收获；中间收获intermediate yield所有权型；财产归属types of ownership土地利用型；土地利用分类land-use classification地块；林分；土地区分parcel；land parcel森林使用权forest right；right of forest use；（forest privilege）森林企业；林业企业；森林事业体forest enterprise森林所有权；森林地产forest estate森林所有权分割；森林所有之分割forest fragmentation；fragmentation of forest holdings非生产林；保护林non-productive forest (trans.)保安林protected forest (=d)游憩地；森林游憩林；森林游乐林recreational forest小面积林丛；灌丛；萌生(芽)林；矮林copse教学林；展示林；实验林；试验林demonstration forest；instruction forest；training forest；university forest 未经营林；未施业林unmanaged forest森林公园forest park；park forest保安林protection forest森林保护法案；保安林之划定forest protection act森林功能；森林机能；森林利用forest use；forest land use；forset function森林功能分类；森林机能分类forest land use class森林带；树林带forest belt；woodland belt森林步道forest nature trail；forest walk限制林；限制使用林limited use forest (trans. )保存林；预备林forest reserve；reserved forest防风林带；保护林带shelterbelt；windbreak经济林；生产林commercial forest；production forest森林公益功能；森林公益机能；森林社会效益(利益) social benefits of forests林班compartment；forest compartment林班界compartment boundary林分stand小班界；林分界sub-compartment boundary；stand boundary防火带；防火线fire break；fire line森林地域forest area鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正boundary correction；rectification of boundaries林地forest land非生产地；非林地；除地non-productive forest land林区管理处forest district苗圃nursery；tree nursery；forest nursery林区；森林区forest range；range保护带；保护林(树)带；缓冲带protection belt；protection strip；buffer strip调查单位；抽查单位survey unit；inventory unit小班sub-compartment准小班；造林地号；小班stand绝对的森林土壤；限适森林的土壤soil only suitable for forest (trans.)森林劣化、土壤劣化forest degradation土壤的；土壤因素的edaphic收获水平；生产水平yield level方位；a坡向；斜面方向aspect；direction of slope森林植物社会学(forest ) plant sociology霜孔；易受霜害地frost hollow倾斜角；坡度(降)；梯度gradient自然度naturalness潜在自然森林社会/植群；潜在自然植生potential natural forest community地貌；起伏度relief立地调查；生育地调查；地况调查；土地测绘site survey；site mapping；site apparaisal；site apparaisement 立地描述，生育地描述；土地描述；地况记载site description；destription of site地位指数；土地指数；地位指标site index立地因子，生育地因子site factor立地型；生育地型；地位型site type森林生物生态空间调查；森林小区测绘forest biotope mapping森林土壤forest soil森林区；森林地带forest region森林社会；森林生态体系forest community；forest association林型；森林型forest type森林荒芜；森林破坏forest destruction生长区；生长区域growth region生长区域；生长范围；森林带growth zone良木cull；reject；cull wood尖削度；尖梢；梢杀high taper林龄查定；林龄调查age determination枝条材；枝材branchwood枝条性branchiness无节knot-free尖削系数；尖削度；尖削指数taper coefficient树木；乔木tree树种pecies；tree species树高tree height树木形数tree form factor树木材积total tree volume树型级tree class测树mensuration林木材积式；干材积式tree volume equation；volume equation；tariff number胸高breast height (b.h.)可利用材；成材；可利及费材(材积) merchantable timber volume可利用材积形数；材积形数timber form factor肥大生长；直径生长diamemter growth尖削；直径递减taper直径级；直径阶diameter calss直径生长(量)；肥大生长diameter increment；diameter growth定期平均生长量periodic average increment材积表(uniform) tariff晋级生长ingrowth精英树；菁英树；特优树elite tree；champion tree剥皮peeling；bark removal；debarking；barking去皮材积；收获实材积cubic meter under bark (m3u. b.)收获损失harvest loss；harvest waste连皮材积（fm）；含皮材积；实积立方公尺cubic meter over bark（m3o.b.）形状高；树形高form height；volume/basal area ratio；tree form height形状高生长；树形高生长form height increment形率；形商；直径率form quotient形数；形状系数form factor (f)胸高断面积basal area (b. a.)胸高断面积表；断面积表；圆面积表table of basal areas；basal-area table；table of sectional areas 树干解析stem analysis树高生长height growth年轮解析analysis of annual rings；tree ring analysis年轮；生长轮growth ring；annual ring轮尺callipers；caliper直径测定diamter measurement最小测量径级；测径界限；直径界限minimum dbh (by inventory)树冠crown树冠（林冠）结构；树冠构造crown structrue树冠直径；冠径crown width树冠级crown class材积轮尺volumetric callipers阔叶树broadleaved tree；hardwood tree期间生长量；当年生长量current increment连年生长量current annual increment原木检尺；伐木检尺(测定) measurement of felled timber常设标志；测标measurement mark测定位置measurement location中央直径mid-diameter中央周围；中央圆周mid-girth 母树mother tree 针叶树conifer；softwood tree定期生长量periodic increment精英树；优型树；选留树plus tree；selected tree暴长木；暴露木wolf tree 层积立方公尺cubic meter stacked自记轮尺；电子轮尺recording cal(l)iper(s) 皮材率；树皮率bark deduction；bark allowance；bark factor树皮厚度计；树皮计；树皮测定器bark gauge 原木log 树干；干材；主干stem；trunk；bole树干形质stem quality 树干级；树型级stem quality class树干形数stem form factor形状比height-dbh ratio区分求积volune measurement by sections原木分等；材种分等log grading；grading of logs；grading of stems树干；主干stem 树干长stem length；timber length萌芽；萌条；萌糱coppice shoot；stool shoot；sucker；sprout简化材积表tariff 保留木；保存木；保残木reserving of standards胸高圆周长；胸高周围长girth breast height (gbh)连皮圆周长；连皮周围长girth over bark 去皮圆周长；无皮周围长girth under bark周围生长量；圆周生长量girth increment可利用最小直径；最小利用直径diameter limit活力；生长力vitality 每木调查complete enumeration材积timber volume材积收获volume yield；volume production材积表volume table；log rule材积生长(量) volume increment生长参数；测定要素growth parameters；increment parameters生长率；成长率；生长速率growth percent；increment percent价值成长value increment树梢；梢top 生长活力；生长潜力vigour 生长形；生长型；生育型growth form末端直径；末口直径；末径top (end) diameter；small end diameter主林木；主伐木；收获树final crop tree；future tree；crop tree容许误差allowance 增长量；生长(量)；增量increment生长锥increment borer增长系数；生长率；生长系数increment coefficient受压木；中庸木intermediate tree株距；株距值tree spacing平均年生长量；龄级平均增长量mean annual increment树高生长曲线height curve；height development curve；height age curve人工新造林地；次生幼龄林establishment算术平均树高arithmetic mean height算术平均直径arithmetic mean diameter人工幼龄林；人造幼龄林pre-thicket 母树林；选留木林分；特优母树林elite stand；selected stand；selected crop树种混淆；混淆species mixture；mixture杆材木；老龄林pole size timber 树层；乔木层tree layer 立木株数；株数；立木数number of stems建造期；成林期间establishment period树冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crown cover；canopy cover林分密度stand density林分发育；林分生育期(阶段) stand development；development of a stand林分形数stand form factor林分胸高断面积；林分胸高断面积合计stand basal area林内孔隙；林隙；林分未遮蔽率clearing 林分剖面；林分断面图stand profile；cross-section of a stand林分结构；林分构造stand structure；constitution of a stand；structure of a stand 蓄积结构；蓄积构造growing stock structure立木度；林分密度指数stand density index地位级；立地位级site class 可利用材积生长量；利用材积生长量merchantable timber increment郁闭期；丛林；壮龄林thicket 断面积平均木直径quadratic mean diameter；diameter of mean basal area tree断面积中央木直径；中央断面积直径median dbh 40%百分位胸径；40%规则的平均胸径mean dbh according to the 40% rule直径分布diameter distribution平均总生长量；总平均生长量mean gross increment标准树高曲线standard height curve单层林single-storied stand冰霜害ice damage 主伐林分；主伐木；主伐收获final crop 暂植木；补植木filler 总收获材积total volume；total yield郁闭林分；最大蓄积林分fully stocked stand同龄林；同龄林分even-aged stand均质林分；一齐林；均匀林分；同形林；同质林uniform stand 树群；群group；group of trees 伐期平均生长量final mean annual increment；average yield class主要树种main tree species主林分；主林木；主伐木main crop；principal crop；main stand；principal stand 优势木dominant crop次要树种；副树种；补助的混交树种；经济价值少的树种nurse species；auxiliary species；accessory species 断面积平均木树高height of mean basal area tree；mean height断面积中央木树高median height40%百分位树高；40%规则的树高height according to the 40% rule树高曲线height curve；diameter-height curve林分水平结构；林分水平构造horizontal stand structure团；灌木；树丛see“group”未成熟材；未熟材juvenile wood幼龄生长；幼龄林；丛状林thicket每木调查表；调查表；检尺簿；野帐；明细表tally sheet；measurement list胸高断面积平均木；断面积平均木mean basal area tree冠层；林冠；树冠canopy树冠竞争；树冠竞合crown competition树冠层；林冠层crown layer树冠郁闭度；林冠密度crown closure；crown cover灌丛；树形不良林分；矮林；灌木林scrub (stand)连年总平均年生长量；连年生长量total mean increment复层林multi-storied stand混合(交)树种associated species林分平均胸高直径；林木平均直径mean diameter；average diameter林分平均树高average height；stand height平均树高Lorey's mean height中央木；平均木mean tree天然修枝；天然落枝；自行修枝natural pruning；self pruning次要树种；副树种；从属种secondary species；subordinates pecies附属林分secondary crop上层树高；上木高度top height；height of dominant trees强势木生产力；生产力指数；地位指数productivity index上层overstor(e)y；uppermost layer；upper stor(e)y上层木overwood；upper crop先驱树种pioneer species；pioneer形质生长(量) quality increment；increase in quality成熟林mature stand纯林pure stand；pure crop采运损伤；出材损伤extraction damage采种林；母树林seed stand；parent stand损害；疵伤；损伤defect；damage树(林)冠疏密度canopy density雪害snow damage株距；干距tree spacing；spacing(between trees)；espacement立木位置图；直径分布；胸径分布；树干分布；林木分布dbh distribution立地稳定性；立地强度stability of stand中龄林；杆材；小径木(林) pole stage；pole crop风害wind damage；storm damage枯死木dead trees小群see group过熟林分；老龄过熟林分(木) overmature stand异龄林uneven-aged stand不规则林；不整齐林irregular stand下层林；下层植生；下木understor(e)y；underwood；undergrowth留存木；主林木main crop after thinning；residual stand试验地；试验区；试区experimental site；experimental area林分垂直结构；林分垂直构造vertical stand structure主要树种main species；principal species立木蓄积；林木蓄积growing stock生长函数growth function指标林分index stand；indicator stand；control stand兽害；鹿伤害；动物危害tree damage caused by forest fauna (trans.)林分成长龄级；林分成长级数；自然的龄级stand development class生长空间；生育空间growing sapce中央木平均生长；增长量中央木；平均生长木mean growth tree生长率；增长百分比；成长率increment percent；growth percent二层林；二段林two-storied取样率sampling intensity；sampling fraction；sampling rate必要样本数；最少样本数required sample size调查；定期抽样调查inventory遥测；遥感探测remote sensing定期调查；追踪调查periodic inventory集团取样法cluster sampling分层取样；分层取出之样本stratified sample概估；粗略估计rough estimate；raw estimate断面积调整；断面积规整basal area regulation测高器height meter测树学mensuration；dendrometry森林调查；森林清查inventory；forest inventory；forest survey森林调查设计inventory design森林调查方法；森林清查方法inventory method水平样线法（直线样品）line-plot survey；line-plot；strip survey列表样品；3P样品；列表取样list sampling航空照片判释aerial photo interpretation空中摄影测量aerial photo (graphic) survey；aerial photo（graphic）inventory；aerial survey空中三角测量aerial photo triangulation材积调查；蓄积推定volume determination；（standing）timber determination；growing stock determination数理统计学的样本分析statistical analysis of inventory data目视估计立木材积volume estimation by sight；ocular volume estimation正射投影图(照片)；正射图orthophoto (graph)定期调查；多相取样法multiphase sampling永久样区；连续森林调查法continuous forest inventory with permanent samples样区；标准地sample plot样区调查法inventory by sample plots机率比例取样法proportional sampling；probability proportional to size（pps）林分断面积调查仪；林分面积调查仪(relascope) relascope；relascop测高法；形数测高法Pressler's method of height determination林分株数调查enumeration；tally样本sample圆形样区法sampling using a range of fixed radius plots固定面积样区法；样本地法fixed area sampling变动面积样区法；变动样区法；可变半径样区法sampling using variable radius plots取样；抽样sampling取样单元；抽样单位；取样单位sampling unit取样误差；样本误差sampling error取样法；取样调查法sampling methods取样数sample number；sample size；size of a sample样本分布sampling unit distribution分层；层次stratification层；层聚stratum / strata系统取样；系统抽样法systematic sampling系统误差systematic error林分特性估测stand estimation；estimation of stand characteristics估测法appraisal method连续森林调查的临时样本；连续的森林调查；变换样本的暂时样本continuous forest inventory with changing samples (trans.)材积计算volume calculation；volume measurement先驱调查；预备调查pilot survey；pilot inventory蓄积调查inventory of growing stock永久样区森林调查；连续森林调查continuous forest inventory生长量研究(试验)；生长量调查increment study经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位management planning unit伐采量；伐采收获felling volume；felling yield生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表product summary (trans.)年伐量annual cut；annual yield执行稽核；实行照查(稽核) control of prescriptions森林绩效检定；稽核簿；经营簿(监控) control of forest development（trans.）经营簿；作业稽核；稽核簿control of operation；work tracking木材生产稽核；照查；稽核control of forest production（trans.）经营计划检订；施业计划检订management plan revision；working plan revision检尺timber scaling；scaling of felled timber经营计划的执行plan of operations森林稽查；森林踏查forest inspectorate经营计划期中检订；施业计划期中检定management plan revision经营计划；森林经理计划operational (forest) planning经营目标；施业目的；经营目的management objective经营目标类型；施业(经营)目的type of management objective经营计划手册；经营规定(指令)；计划手册management prescriptions；management instructions；management requlations土地纯益论；土地纯收益说theory of soil rent林分经营计划；森林经营细部计划；林分经营计划stand management planning总收获量total yield坑木minig timber；pit wood主分类、木材主要等级main assortment；main category副产物accessory product；by-product；minor product；minor produce操作性的operational抚育目标；保育目的tending objective森林经营中期计划forest management planning生产目标(目的) production target原木；圆木round timber；round wood制材原木(圆木)；用材sawlog大径木；制材用材sawlog stage作业类转换；林相改良；作业种转换(变更) conversion林相变更；作业转换(变更) transformation更新目标(目的) regeneration target生长加速；生长(率)增加growth acceleration；increase in growth育林目标silvicultural objective；silvicultural goal森林纯利论；森林纯利理论(说) theory of forest rent(al)林经营，森林管理management森林经营目标(目的) forest management objective；management objective目标直径（理想直径）target diameter目标函数objective function生长加速；生长量增加increase in growth rate林型stand type；crop type土壤改良soil improvement生产计划production planning；planning of production造林；植林afforestation；forestation补植filling in；beating up；reinforcement planting；filling of blanks树种更替；树种变换(更) change of species；transformation林分建造；造林、育林establishment (of a stand)；stand establishment；crop establishment裸露地；未立木地；无立地木；空林地clearing；unstocked area土壤翻松；搅土；翻松；松土scarification补植林(在过去未植林地)；补充造林；替代造林compensatory planting造林失败地；无立木地blank；failure森林植物；森林苗木forest plants；planting stock群状栽植；群状造林；块植group planting；block planting产地证明(书)；产地认证certificate of origin人工更新artificial regeneration造林计划；栽植计划planting plan；afforestation plan；establishment plan果实mast补植replacement planting种苗认证；种子认证；植物认证；种子保证单certification of plants；certification of seed；certification of planting造林；栽植plantation栽植距离；栽植间隔；植树间隔planting sapce；planting distance；spacing of plants；espacement择伐更新regeneration in the selection system纯林；单一栽培monoculture伐区；作业现场cutting area；felling area；logging area；logging site整地；生育地整治site preparation；clearing of the felling area；site clearing休闲期reforestation interval林下栽植；树下栽植；下木栽植understor(e)y management更新regeneration全面整地；全部耕耘complete cultivation；full cultivation上层保护更新；老林分造林；早期更新林分advance planting更新前期作业；前更新作业advance regeneration；advance reproduction森林更新forest renewal混农林业agroforestry；agro-forestry修枝；打枝；人工修枝pruning；artificial pruning抚育间伐；上层间伐selective thinning林分疏开opening-up of a stand林分抚育；抚育；保育；育林stand tending间伐；疏伐thinning间伐类型；间伐方式；疏伐型；疏伐法thinning type；type of thinning；thinning method 间伐收获；（疏伐收获）thining yield间伐强度；疏伐强度；间伐率；疏伐率thinning intensity间伐频度；疏伐频率thinning frequency间伐间隔；间伐周期；疏伐间隔；疏伐周期thinning cycle；thinning interval上层间伐；上层疏伐thinning from above；high thinning幼龄林抚育tending during the prethicket and thicket stages (trans.)冠层疏伐；上层疏伐crown thinning造林抚育tending during the establishment stage (trans.)除伐cleaning受光伐；受光疏伐；保育间伐increment thinning；accretion thinning树种混合率调节control of mixture自然淘汰natural selection下层间伐；下层疏伐thinning from below；low thinning抚育伐；整理伐；除伐improvement felling；improvement cutting抚育作业周期cycle of tending operations暴长木伐采；上木伐；自由伐；独立伐felling of wolf trees；liberation felling；liberation cut 清理伐；除伐cleaning间伐；前利用；中间利用intermediate felling；intermediate前利用量；中间利用量；间伐收获intermediate yield商业间伐；经济间伐；利用间伐commercial thinning主伐收获；伐期收获final yield；yield of final crop主伐面积；伐采面积felling area伐采木标示；林木记号tree marking；timber marking非正常伐采利用；临时伐采extraordinary felling；extraordinary harvest采木标示；伐采木(林木)标印；标记tree marking；timber making伐采to fell伐采量；收获量harvest volume终伐；主伐preparatory felling；preparatory cutting；advance felling收获费用；伐采费；伐出费harvesting costs倒向；伐倒方向felling direction；direction of fall伐采季节felling season；cutting season划伐；渐行伞伐；更新伐progressive shelterwood felling面积式伐采；伐区式皆伐area-wise felling疏开伐；离伐；自由伐severance felling群状(孔状)伞伐；孔状(群状)天然下种(更新)法group shelterwood；group shelterwood system 成熟伐采；成熟的；可伐采的exploitable；mature伐采harvest felling伐期龄；砍伐适龄；轮伐期felling age；exploitation age；rotation age伐采界面；伐采前面；伐采剖面felling face；felling front木材收获；木材采运；伐运；伐木集运材timber harvest；timber harvesting皆伐；后伐clearfell皆伐迹地；皆伐面积clearcut area；clearfell area楔形伞伐(作业) shelterwood wedge system；wedge system受光伐overhead release felling利用；林产物利用utilisation；utilization伐采方法；利用种类；伐采种类；伐采法；开发方式exploitation method；harvest method 利用率；收获率harvest percent择伐selection cutting；selection felling群状划伐；孔状(群状)画伐group advancement felling终伐；清理伐；主伐final cutting；final felling开垦deforestation；forest clearing下种伐seed cutting；seed felling；seeding cutting；seeding felling带状伐采strip felling；strip cutting带状伞伐shelterwood-strip felling带状伐区；带状伐采迹地；带状伐采地(区) strip felled area伞伐shelterwood felling；shelterwood cutting选伐；等级伐采；选优伐采selective cutting；selective felling更新伐regeneration cutting；regeneration felling预备伐preparatory cutting临时伐采；偶然伐采；强迫伐采unregulated felling龄级法yield regultaion by age classes(trans.)补偿期；平衡期；改良期regulation period更新面积regeneration area主伐收获；主伐收获量final yield标准伐采面积；标准保续伐采面积yield regulation by area全体(整体)计划；整体计划intergrated planning总收获total yield标准伐采量；保续伐采量或计划伐采量prescribd yield伐采基准计算法；标准伐采计算法yield determination methods收获查定yield estimation；yield determination；assessment of yield预备林forest reserves；timber reserves永续收获；永续生产sustained yield法正蓄积法volume and increment control method利用率法yield determination using harvest percent.收获规正(整) Yield regulation分期；经营(周)期 e period分期面积periodic block 预备林设定(置) creation of volume reserve (trans.)直径级归整收获规正；径级法yield regulation by diameter classes（trans.）固定预备林Fixing reserve；standing reserve移动预备林Flowing reserve；mobile reserve间伐收获；中间(间伐)收获intermediate felling yield林道forest road；haul road林区；事业分区；作业区block 直接运出direct haulage 集水区；流域catchment area土砂路；土路earth road; unpaved road；dirt road林道网；林道系统forest road network; forest road system；road network森林土地利用计划forest land use planning贮木；贮材timber storage 运材timber transport；wood transport装材场；土场；贮木场loading area；log yard集材场；装卸场；土场landing 集材距离；搬出距离extraction distance集材路；搬运(出)路；集材线extraction rack(road)；skid road集材；搬出extraction 架线集材；钢索集材cable logging；cable extraction索道；架空线；架线法skyline system 架空线式；集材机集材；架空线集材cable system；yarder cable way运材距离transport distance；hauling distance伐倒木timber felled, but not extracted（trans.）林道计划forest road contruction plan；roading plan林木期望价；林分期望价stand expectation value立木价；林木价；林分价值stand value；value of a stand林木评价；林分评价stand valuation土地评价；土壤调查land appraisal 土地期望价；林地价soil expectation value地价land value 地租；土地年金soil rent; soil rental ; annual equivalent立木价standing timber value；value standing主伐收入financial returns from final cutting；financial returns from clear felling间伐收入；疏伐(间伐)收入；经济间伐收获financial returns from thinnings森林资本；森林资产forest capital 金钱收获；货币收获monetary value; financial value立木价格stumpage；standing timber price森林课税；森林税制forest taxation 森林收益性forest profitability；profitability of forestry森林租金；森林纯收益forest rent (al)；forest returns森林资产；森林价Waldwert forest assets森林评价法(学) forest valuation；forest appraisal重置价值replacement value后价future value龄级分配(表) age class distribution森林簿；林分（记录）簿；森林调查簿stand description; crop description; stand assessment 森林簿stand record林班沿革簿；林分沿革表history of stand森林经营调查报告；森林经营计划forest mnagement plan收获规整(正)；收获控制或管制cutting control; felling control财务计划；资金计划financial plan林地(分)登录stand register伐木(采)计划cutting plan; felling plan; harvest plan索引；标记；标号；指标值indicators造林计划plan of silvicultral operations施业簿；稽核簿management records;control book林相图；基本图stand map土壤图soil map林区总览图large-scale forest map (trans.)森林图集；林相图；森林图forest map伐采计划图harvest plan map; map of harvest operations土地台帐图cadastral map; property map; cadastre航空照相图photo map; photographic map正射投影图；正视投影图orthophoto map立地图；生育地图site map; site type map森林功（机）能(利用)图forest functions map; forest land use maping森林地籍簿forest cadastre施业图；事业图management map。