林业词汇中英文

林业词汇

2009-5

同龄林forest consisting of even-aged stand (trans.)

掠夺式经营exploitation management；high grading

间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittent production；forest under intermittent management 林分经营；林分管理stand management；management on a stand basis

立木蓄积、立木度stocking (=d)

更新作业法；作业法silvicultural system

稽核；照查control

永续林；恒续林continuous cover forest

永续林经营；永续林施业；恒续林施业continuous cover forest management system

单木作业；单采作业；单木施业forest management by individual trees

掠夺式伐采exploitation

划伐、伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业shelterwood group system；group shelterwood system 划伐作业；群状择伐作业group selection system；group selection management

经营林；施业林；生产林managed forest

营林监督forest inspection

森林经营计划；森林经营(学) forest management (>)；forest management planning(neol.)

森林法forest act；forest ordinance；forest law

营林监督forest inspection

森林条例；森林法令forest ordinance

林业政策；森林政策forest policy

林业；林学forestry

林业经济；林业经济学forest economics

高山林；山岳林；山地林mountain forest

大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法uniform shelterwood system

小面积集团森林经营group management

乔林；用材林high forest

乔林作业high forest system

木材需求；木材需要demand for wood

木材供销；木材获得timber supply

木材生产timber production；wood production

原木分级；材种；原木检尺timber assortment

木材消费wood consumption；timber consumption

木材供给wood procurement

林产业；木材工业；木材加工业timber industry；wood processing industry

禁止皆伐clear fell ban；prohibition of clear cutting

皆伐作业(法) clearcutting system；crearfelling system

地景经营；地景施业；景观施业landscape management

地景保护；景观保护landscape protection

阔叶树林broadleaved forest；hardwood forest

多目标(利用)林业multiple-use management；multi-use management

混交林；混合林；混生林mixed woodland；mixed forest

中林；矮林；萌芽林coppice with standards

中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system；composite forest system；storied coppice system（UK）针叶树林coniferous forest

近天然经营林分；近自然经营之林分near to nature forest；naturally managed forest

天然林；自然林；自生林natural forest；indigenous forest

矮林；萌芽林coppice forest；sprout forest；low forest

矮林择伐作业；择伐矮林作业coppice selection system

矮林作业；简单(单纯)矮林作业simple coppice system

正规林业；正规森林经营；合法的林业regulated forest management

人工林经营plantation management

择伐作业selection system；single tree selection system

择伐林selection forest；plenter-wood

环状划伐；带状划伐；带进孔状伞伐strip-and-group felling (>)

带状划伐；带进群状伞伐作业strip-and-group felling system

带状伐采作业strip cutting system；strip felling system

速生林作业free growth management

伞伐作业法shelterwood method；shelterwood system

异龄混交法；混合林；混交林highly structured forests

保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业high forest with reserves (system)；high forest with standards （system）

原始林；原生林virgin forest

蓄积保育management of the growing stock

森林forest

育林(学) ；造林；造林学silviculture

森林利用(学) forest utilization；forest utilisation

森林生态系forest ecosystem

牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理pasture management；range management

再造林义务replant duty；legal obligation to replant

作业级；事业区working circle

森林调查专家(员)；森林调查专业人员forest inventory specialist

森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法；森林经营(经理)之归纳及演绎法indicative and deductive forest management methods

森林生长控制control of forest growth (trans.)

绩效检验performance test

永续林业；永续森林经营sustainable forest management

永续性；保续；永续sustainablility

永续作业；永续经营sustained-yield management

永续准则；永续基准sustainability criteria

永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation

禁伐；禁伐令；禁止开发preservation order；exploitation ban

再生产reproduction

超伐；过伐overcutting；overfelling

伐采龄felling age

树龄，林龄age

龄阶；龄级区分age gradation

龄级结构；龄级分布；龄级构成age calss distribution