2020届高考英语阅读理解专项指导课件(共35张PPT)

文章主题，内容特点，文体特征，语言风格
•A. Tickets are sold in Kwun写T作on金g句H积igh累S：chool. 无中生有
【词汇短语积累】1.celebrate 庆祝 2. organize组织 5. highlight 高潮 6. digital数码的
【长难好句理解】
3. 7.
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Which of the following is true /false/mentioned? Which of the following is mentioned except…
解题技法： 直接信息题
原文定位法
从题中找关键词— 快速通篇跳读--- 定位与关键信息词对应的信息句--- 仔细核对比较内 容找到答案。
cold weather.
枯萎
2. The heat of the sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates, forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward. 蒸发
间接信息题
借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行合理的加工处理。
是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
干扰项的特点
符合常识，但不是出自文章的内容。 选项将文中描述a物体的内容嫁接到b物体上 在意思上与原文大相径庭，或部分正确，so部me分bo错dy误is in trouble和
somebody is troublesome
２. 对文中熟悉的多义词或短语进行精确含义判断
3. 判断文中的某个代词指代的对象的确定
1. What does the underlined word/phrase “…” in the first paragraph mean? 2. What does the underlined word “that/it/..” in paragraph 2 refer to? 3. What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 3? 4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the
1. 定语从句／举例子： Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district. (花商, 花店主人)
2. 同位语：
The invention of snorkel, a long air tube that reaches up to the surface, has made
1. 因果关系进行判断 I didn’t hear the knocking at the door, because I was completely engrossed in studying English on the Internet. ( 全神贯注的 )
2. 同义词和反义词猜测词义：同义also, as, similarly, likewise,
理解文章 的基本结
构
理解作者 的意图、 观点和态
度
年份
主题语境
卷别 词数 人与自我
人与社会
2017 1180 深厚的友谊B 剧院演出A
II 卷
飞行汽车C
人与自然
植物自我保护 D
细节 理解题
7
题型考点分布
推理 主旨 词义 判断题 大意题 猜测题
3
2
2
观点 态度题
1
篇章 结构题
0ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2018 1140 暑期活动A 儿童阅读C 浆果与核果B 9
•33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of
Organized by Lam Tin Youth Centre and kwun Tong High School
you go together?
Date: 2 February 2013
Time: 10am—5 pm
Highlights:1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera 2)learn to make festival food
张冠李戴
Join us on the Fun Day!
All are welcome!
Free Soft Drinks
Note: ★Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre
•34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 扩缩范围
★For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.
与原文极其相似，但细节处有变动，造成句意的改变
选项中出现everyone all none 等绝对化的表达 因果倒置，强加因果关系／把主观观点等同于客观事实appear 选项中漏掉／改变原文中的范围／程度，从而改变语义
in the world 改为national
Fun Day
直接信息题---原文定位法
●注重用英语讲中国故事， 弘扬中国传统文化；
●宣扬体育和劳动精神， 传播正能量。
高考大纲阅读考核微技能要求
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以
及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
理解 主旨要
义
理解文中 具体信息
根据上下 文推断单 词和短语 的含义
做出判断 和推理
原文定位 Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far
busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
反义however, on the contrary, unlike
Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person, who does not like to
go to parties, or to make friends. ( 爱交际的
)
infer imply indicate suggest conclude learn
注意： ❶不能以自己 的观点代替作 者的观点
❷注意文中的 虚拟语气和情
❸推理的根据 来自于上下文。
判断有据，推论有理， 忠于原文
2017全国II卷D篇 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The word is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before. C. The world is more complex than it seems. D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out…………
词义猜测题
常见的命题方向：1.直接在文章中猜测某个生僻词／短语的含义
Place: Kwun Tong Playground Fee: $20(buy three get one free)
A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80.
Programmes: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance
it possible for submarines to use their…( 潜水者的呼吸管
)
3. 标点符号： (1) We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m.--- this week.( 夜班 )
(2) Although the hazards of the trip were many --- the unbearable heat, the lack of water, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes --- Collins nevertheless decided that she must go.( 危险 )
原文定位
D. It sends out certain chemicals.
When a leafy………………….What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
3
2
1
0
0
II 卷
闲聊的作用D
2019 1119 志愿者工作B 书籍介绍A
II 卷
创新思维D 用餐趋势C
10
2
2
1
0
0
细节理解题 常见的命题方式：
1.以when, where, what, which, who, how 等疑问词开头引出具体细节信息问题。
What does the writer pay the least attention to? What is the correct order of what happened to….？ 2. 判断是非的形式。含有true/false/not true或except等的判断是非的问题。
second paragraph？ 5. The word "…" could be replaced by ___. 6. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
1. Most of the flowers are beginning to wither because of the
高考英语阅读 专项指导
题材
人物与故事
阅读理解 兴趣与爱好 健康与饮食
体育与休闲
历史与地理
真
世界与环境 语言与交际
经济与购物
科普与技术
善
教育与人才 情感与心理
文化与风俗
生活与哲理
美
文学与艺术
旅游与交通
新闻与时事
媒体与广告
体裁
记叙文 说明文
议论文 应用文
●语篇主要选自英美国家 主流媒体，借鉴其文化、 科技中积极的元素；
间接信息题（语意转换题／综合上下文信息）
2017全国II D篇 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack？
A. It makes noises.
B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly.
For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.
定语从句
祈使句•D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.