Therebe句型的基本结构
中考英语there-be-句型小总结
中考英语:there be 句型小总结1. 基本结构:There be+主语+地点/时间状语。
如:ﻫﻫThere is a computer in th eroom.房间里有一台电脑。
There aretwo TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2.主谓一致: 要采取就近一致原则。
如:ﻫﻫThereis a pen, two rulers inth ebox. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
ﻫThere are two boysand a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
ﻫﻫ3. 主语后的动词形式:在therebe 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:ﻫThereis a purse lyingon the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
ﻫThere are fiveminutes leftnow.现在还有5分钟。
ﻫﻫ4.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。
如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?ﻫThere are more than fifty classes in your school, aren'tthere? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?5.there be 与have的替换:there be表示所属时可与have替换。
ﻫThere is nothing but abook in mybag. =I havenothingbuta6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动bookin mybag.包里只有一本书。
ﻫﻫ意义。
如:There is alot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
ﻫ注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。
There be句型
“There be”句型
There be句型在英语表达中为特殊句型,一般句型为There be+名词(n.)+地点状语/时间状语,意思为某地/某时有某物。
There be句型有时也属于主谓一致中的一种。
There be句型结构:
1.肯定句结构:there be(is/are)+名词(n.)+地点状语/时间状语
2.否定句结构:there be(is/are)+not +名词(n.)+地点状语/时间状语
3.疑问句结构:be(is/are)there +名词(n.)+地点状语/时间状语
注意:There be句型属于一般疑问句,其回答方式为:肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.
否定回答:No,there is/are not。
There be句型时态:
There be句型时态与普通动词的时态一致,不展开说明。
There be句型与have/has的区别
There be句型的主语为事或物,而have/has主语为人。
特别注意:There be句型如果为单个名词做主语,那be
动词要根据名词的单复数决定be动词用is还是are;如果为多个名词,就采用就近原则来决定be动词用is 还是are。
Tips:就近原则:离谓语动词更近的主语来决定。
三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案
there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构:Thereis+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。
Thereare+ 可数名词复数+地点ﻫ1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。
例如:(1)There is a penon the desk .(2)Thereare two books onthe desk.(3)There is a pen andtwobooks on thedesk.(4)There aretwo books and a pen on the desk.2、therebe句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如:(1)否定句:There isnot aboxon thetable.疑问句:Is there a cat in theroom?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Arethere anyoranges in the box?3、some 和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There are somerulers in thepencil-box.(2)There are not anyrulersin the pencil-box.(3)Arethere any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There is a boy and a girlin theclassroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t anybooks or pencilon the desk.(否定句) (3)Are there any chairorstools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many+名词复数+ arethere + 介词短语?How much+不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?Howmany books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?Thereis apen onthe desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
therebe用法大全
there be用法大全1. 基本结构一、构成:There be…句型表示的是某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为Therebe(is, are, was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如:There are fifty-two stude nts in our class.There is a pen cil in my pen cil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be 后加上“ not”也可用“ no来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)=not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)=not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)=not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)=not any + n.(不可数名词)。
例如:There is an orange in her bag.f There isn ' t an orange in her bag.f There is no orange in her bagThere are some oran ges in her bag.f There aren ' t any oranges in her bag.f There are no oran ges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.f There isn ' t any juice in the bottle.f There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
therebe句型用法总结
therebe句型用法总结"there be"是一个常用的句型,在句子中用来表达某处存在某物或某人的意思。
它的结构为:there + be动词+定冠词+名词。
这个句型常用于句子的开头或中间。
例如:1. There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。
)2. There are two dogs in the garden.(花园里有两只狗。
)此外,还可以使用"there be"句型来表达存在的时间或地点时,如:1. There was a party last night.(昨晚有一次派对。
)2. There will be a meeting in the conference room.(会议室里将会有一次会议。
)"there be"的否定形式是"there be not",通常缩写为"there isn't"或"there aren't"。
拓展:在"there be"句型中,还可以使用"there have been"来表示在某个地方或时间曾经存在过某物或某人。
常用于强调过去发生的事情。
例如:1. There have been many earthquakes in this area.(这个地区曾经发生过很多次地震。
)2. There have been several famous actors in this theater.(这个剧院曾经有过几位著名演员。
)此外,还可以使用"there used to be"表达曾经在某个地方存在过某物或某人,但现在已经不存在了。
例如:1. There used to be a school near my house, but it was demolished.(我家附近曾经有一所学校,但已经被拆除了。
therebe句型.知识点
therebe句型.知识点There be 句型知识点There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要的句型,用于表示“存在有”的概念。
它的结构简单但用法多样,掌握好这个句型对于英语学习至关重要。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是:“There + be(is/are)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
其中,“be”动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。
如果主语是单数或者不可数名词,就用“is”;如果主语是复数,就用“are”。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的就近原则在 There be 句型中,当有两个或两个以上的主语时,“be”动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。
这就是所谓的就近原则。
比如:There is a pen and two books on the table(桌子上有一支笔和两本书。
)There are two books and a pen on the table(桌子上有两本书和一支笔。
)在第一个例子中,“a pen”是单数,离“be”动词更近,所以用“is”;在第二个例子中,“two books”是复数,离“be”动词更近,所以用“are”。
三、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加上“not”,可以缩写成“isn't”或“aren't”。
例如:There isn't a dog in the garden(花园里没有狗。
)There aren't any flowers in the vase(花瓶里没有花。
)四、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“there”前面,句末用问号。
There be句型
There be 句型There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语〔某人或某物〕的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有〞的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人〞;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人〞,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括〞、“存在〞的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
变脸一:否认句There be句型的否认式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.变脸二:一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为\"调整法\"。
therebe句型用法的总结
therebe句型用法的总结句型 "there be" 是英语中用来表达一些地方存在物或一些事物的句子结构。
它的基本形式是 "there be + 名词 + 物主代词/限定词"。
下面是关于 "there be" 句型的总结:1. 肯定句结构:There is/are + 名词 + 物主代词/限定词- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。
)2. 否定句结构:There isn't/aren't + 名词 + 物主代词/限定词- There isn't a cat in the garden.(花园里没有猫。
)- There aren't any chairs in the room.(房间里没有椅子。
)3. 疑问句结构:Is/Are there + 名词 + 物主代词/限定词?- Is there a pencil on the desk?(桌子上有一支铅笔吗?)- Are there any newspapers in the library?(图书馆里有报纸吗?)4. 对于复数名词,可以用 "some" 替代物主代词/限定词- There are some books on the shelf.(书架上有几本书。
)- Are there some apples in the fridge?(冰箱里有几个苹果吗?)5.句子的主语可以是单数或复数- There is a cup on the table.- There are two cups on the table.6. "there be" 句型也可以用于其他时态,如过去时和将来时。
There be句型结构
There be句型结构There be句型的结构和用法There be句型用于表示某个地方或时间存在某人或某物。
该句型的基本结构为there + be + 名词,其中there是引导词,be是谓语动词,名词是主语。
注意,be的数应与后面的名词一致。
例如,There XXX(昨天有个会议。
) There is a pen。
two books and many pencils on the desk。
(桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。
) 当be后面是两个或多个并列的名词时,be的数应与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。
与have的比较XXX和have都可以表示某人或某物的存在,但用法不同。
XXX表示某个时间或地点“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
结构也不同,XXX时间/地点(副词或介词短语);XXX。
例如,There are some children in the garden。
(花园里有几个孩子。
) She has three cars。
(她拥有三辆汽车。
)否定和疑问在there be句型中,否定式是在be后面加not(any)或no,如:There are not any boats on the river。
(河上没有船。
) 疑问句是把be移到there的前面来,如:Are there any boat on the river。
(河上有船吗?) 回答时,可以用Yes。
there are。
(有。
) 或No。
there are not。
(没有。
)若有别的助动词时,如will,就需要注意特殊情况,如:There XXX。
will there。
(明天没有足球赛,对吗?) XXX remaining amount was only XXX-eight pounds.It XXX.XXX-finite forms of "there be" are "there to be" and "there being," which are mainly used as objects。
Therebe所有句型
Therebe所有句型在英语中,会常常看到关于There be的句型,不同的语境,There be的用法是不一样的,那么大家对于There be用法了解多少呢?下面是小编给大家带来的There be所有句型_There be句型用法,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!There be所有句型1肯定结构:There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分.There are +可数名词复数+其他部分.2疑问结构:Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分?答:Yes,there is./No,there isn`t.Are there +可数名词复数+其他部分?答:Yes,there are./No,there aren`t.3否定结构:There isn`t +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分.There aren`t +可数名词复数+其他部分.小可爱们一定要牢记这几种结构哦!There be还有一些神奇的地方,一起看看吧1?There be 句型采用就近原则e.g:There is a book and two pens in my bag.There are two pens and a book in my bag.2?There be 句型也与some和any连用,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。
看完了There be的用法,我们一起来比较一下它和它的好兄弟“have”的异同点吧。
▼There be句型用法1. There be句型的谓语动词。
There be句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。
当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be 用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式,be用are。
例如:There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
英语语法Therebe句型
英语语法Therebe句型
"There be"句型是英语语法中表示存在或出现物的句型。
它的基本结构是:There + be动词 + 存在的人或物。
其中,be动词根据主语的数和时态来变化。
有三种时态形式:
1. There is(单数、现在时):表示物现在存在。
例句:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)
2. There are(复数、现在时):表示多个物体现在存在。
例句:There are some books on the shelf.(书架上有一些书。
)
3. There was/were(过去时):表示过去物存在。
例句:There were many people at the party last night.(昨晚聚会上有很多人。
)
需要注意的几点:
1. "There be"句型中的动词be常被认为是不及物动词,因此后面跟的名词或名词短语不作be动词的宾语,而是表示存在的人或物。
2. 句子的主语通常是表示存在的人或物,而不是be动词。
主语是单数时用is,复数时用are。
3. "There be"句型常用来描述事物的位置或存在情况,常出现在描述房间、城市、场所等的句子中。
总结来说,"There be"句型是表示物存在的句型,根据主语的数和时态使用be动词的不同形式。
therebe句型用法总结
therebe句型用法总结"there be"句型用法总结如下:1. "there be"是一种特殊的句型,用来表达某个地方存在或出现了某物或某人。
结构为"There + be动词+ 存在的事物或人"。
例如:There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有一只猫。
)2. "there be"句型的一般现在时表示现在或经常性的存在。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间点的存在。
一般将来时表示将来的存在。
例如:There will be a party in the evening.(晚上将会有一个派对。
)3. "there be"句型的否定形式是"There + be动词的否定形式 +存在的事物或人"。
疑问形式是"Is/Are + there +存在的事物或人+其他成分"。
回答时直接根据句子情况回答即可。
例如:否定形式:There isn't a book on the desk.(桌子上没有一本书。
)疑问形式:Is there a pen on the table?(桌子上有一支笔吗?)4. "there be"句型中,be动词的形式根据后面的名词数目变化。
如果后面是单数名词,则用is;如果后面是复数名词,则用are。
例如:There is a book on the shelf.(书架上有一本书。
)There are books on the shelf.(书架上有几本书。
)5. "there+be"还可以用于表示存在的程度或数量。
在句子中可以使用一些描述词语来修饰。
例如:There are so many people at the concert.(音乐会上有很多人。
)There is only one apple left in the basket.(篮子里只剩下一个苹果了。
小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解
小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解Therebe句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。
表示某处存在某(物)人。
基本结构为“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数i,复数are如:Thereiatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。
Thereareomebirdonthetree.树上有很多鸟。
一、Therebe句型的结构:1.(一)Therei+单数可数+地点状语例:Thereiaruleronthedek.书桌上有一把尺。
(二)Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例:Therearefourappleonthetree.树上有四个苹果。
Thereareomeflowerinthepark.公园里有许多花。
(三)therei+不可数名词+地点状语(即使有ome也是单数)例:Thereiomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)2.Therebe选择就近原则:Therebe句型的就近原则是Therebe句型中语法项目的重点考点。
Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:Thereiapen,twobookandmanypencilonthedek.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen,因此,be动词用单数i。
二、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答(一)Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Therei/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的ome要改成any。
2.肯定回答为:Ye,therei/are.3.否定回答为:No,therein’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1.肯定句Thereianappleonthetree.疑问句Ithereanappleonthetree肯定回答:Ye,therei.否定回答:No,therein’t.可数名词复数2.肯定句Therearefivepenonthedek.疑问句Aretherefivepenonthedek肯定回答:Ye,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句Thereiomewaterinthecup.(水是不可数名词)否定句Ithereanywaterinthecup肯定回答:Ye,therei.否定回答:No,therein’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式(一)Therebe句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,inot=in’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现ome则改成any.1.Thereiaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereinotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveappleonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveappleonthetree.3.Thereiomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereinotanyinkinthebottle.(ink是墨水,不可数名词)4.Thereareomebirdinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdinginginthetree.下一篇:。
there be句型句子结构
there be句型句子结构There be句型是英语中常用的一种句型,表示“存在”或“有”,其句子结构具有一定的规律和特点。
本文将详细解析There be句型的句子结构,帮助读者更好地理解和应用该句型。
一、There be句型的结构There be句型的基本结构为“There + be + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语”。
其中,主语可以是名词、代词或短语,be动词的形式根据主语的不同而变化。
1.There is/are + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are three apples on the tree.(树上有三个苹果。
)2.There + be + 主语 + 时间状语(表示将来时)There will be a new car in your garage next year.(明年你的车库里将有一辆新车。
)3.There + be + 主语 + 动词-ing + 地点状语There is a child sleeping in the room.(有个孩子在房间里睡觉。
)4.There + be + 主语 + 动词-ed + 地点状语There is a book lying on the floor.(地上有一本书在英语中,这种表达方式比使用have更为自然和常见。
1.表示“存在”或“有”的意思,避免使用“have”表达例如:They have a big house.(他们有一座大房子。
)改为There be句型:There is a big house belonging to them.(有一座属于他们的大房子。
)2.表示“某处有某物/某人”的意思,避免使用“have”表达位置关系例如:She has a bicycle in the shed.(她在棚子里有一辆自行车。
)改为There be句型:There is a bicycle in the shed belonging to her.(在棚子里有一辆属于她的自行车。
therebe句型讲解
therebe句型讲解摘要:1.there be 句型的基本结构2.there be 句型的用法3.there be 句型的变化形式4.示例及练习正文:一、there be 句型的基本结构"there be" 句型表示存在,用来说明某地有某物或某人。
其基本结构为:“there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语”。
其中,be 动词有三种形式:is, are, am,根据就近原则选择。
二、there be 句型的用法1.表示某地有某物,如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)2.表示某地有某人,如:There are many people in the park.(公园里有很多人。
)3.表示某地暂时有某物,如:There is a letter for you on the desk.(桌子上有你的一封信。
)三、there be 句型的变化形式1.疑问句:将be 动词提前,如:Is there a cat in the room?(房间里有一只猫吗?)2.否定句:在be 动词后加not,如:There isn"t a tree in the garden.(花园里没有树。
)3.肯定句的强调形式:使用"there is/are" 强调存在,如:There is a beautiful park near my home.(我家附近有一个美丽的公园。
)四、示例及练习1.示例:- There are many cars on the street.(街上有很多汽车。
)- Is there a library near here?(这附近有图书馆吗?)2.练习:- 根据所给词汇,用"there be" 句型造句:- book(书), table(桌子), people(人), park(公园), letter (信), desk(桌子), cat(猫), room(房间), tree(树), garden(花园), beautiful(美丽的)- 将下列句子改成否定句:- There is a computer in the classroom.(教室里有一台电脑。
therebe句型归纳总结
therebe句型归纳总结There be句型归纳总结There be句型是英语中常用的表达某处存在某物或某些事物的句型。
该句型的基本结构为"There be + 主语 + 地点(或介词短语) + 宾语"。
其中,主语是存在的事物或物品的形式(通常是名词复数形式),地点或介词短语表示事物存在的地方或位置,宾语表示存在的事物或物品。
使用"There be"句型时,需要注意以下几个方面:1. 主语的数与宾语一致:主语是复数形式,宾语也通常是复数形式;主语是单数形式,宾语通常是单数形式。
例句:There are some bookson the desk.(桌子上有一些书。
)2. 句子的时态:"There be"句型一般用于表示当前或过去某个时间点存在的情况,不常用于表达将来的存在情况。
例句:There weremany people in the park yesterday.(昨天公园里有很多人。
)3. 否定形式的使用:在否定句中,"not"位于"be"之后。
例句:There is not a cat in the room.(房间里没有一只猫。
)4. 疑问句的构成:疑问句将"be"提前至主语之前,并在句末加问号。
例句:Is there a dog in the garden?(花园里有一只狗吗?)5. 地点或介词短语的使用:地点或介词短语表示存在的位置,可以是具体的地点名词,也可以是指示代词或副词。
例句:There is a penon the table.(桌子上有一支钢笔。
)总结起来,"There be"句型用于描述某个地方或某个时间点存在的情况,强调的是事物的存在或出现。
需要注意主语和宾语的一致性,不论肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,都要遵循主谓一致的原则。
同时,地点或介词短语的使用也需要准确清晰地表达事物存在的位置。
语法(一)There be 句型
语法(一):There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。
”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。
其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中此句型的be只用is 和are两种形式。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:There be放句首,主语跟在后。
地、时放句末,强调置前头。
如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。
“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。
要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。
若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。
如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。
也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近....的那个名词来确定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。
如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.(4)There be句型的否定结构。
在be后面加not。
如:①There aren’t any students in our classroom.②There isn’t any milk in the bottle.(5)There be句型的疑问结构。
There_be_句型用法归纳
There be 句型用法归纳1.定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
(就近原则)eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
(就近原则)③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
(就近原则)3.There be 句型与 have 的区别:(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下: There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4.句型转换一:否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 即可。
not a/an/any +n.( 注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some 要改为 any,一般疑问句变化也一样) 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
三、四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案
t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物或人”或“某时有某事”;句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点;There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定; 例如:1There is a pen on the desk .2There are two books on the desk.3There is a pen and two books on the desk.4There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;例如:1否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room2 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句; 例如:1There are some rulers in the pencil-box.2There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.3Are there any rulers in the pencil-box4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句; 例如:1There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.肯定句2 There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.否定句3 Are there any chair or stools in the house 疑问句5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语How many books are there in your bagHow much water in your glass6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk二、there be句型与havehas 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物或人;havehas 表示某人拥有某物;1There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗2I have a pen .我有一支铅笔;2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定;在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称词来决定;例如:1I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫2She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子;课堂练习一.用恰当的beam, is ,are动词填空;1.There_______ many apples in the box.2.There_______ a big apple on the box.3.There_______ some ladies under the big tree.4.There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.5.There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6.There______ some water in the bottle.7.There______ some rice in the bowl.8.There_______ four bananas on the table.9.There_______two bottles of water on the desk.10.T here_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二.请用have,has填空.1. I ______ a nice picture.2. He_____ a good uncle.3. They____ some horses.4. We______ some cats.5. She______ a duck.6. The teacher_______ an English book.7. These teachers_______ many books.8. What do you________9. What do Mike and Tom_________10.What does your brother_______11. What do Helen’s brothers________12. Does your brother ______ any pens13.Ben’s sisters________ four cute cats.14.Ms Li_______ an English book.15.My friend _______three red pen.三.用have/has 或there is / there are 填空.1.I______ a good father and a good mother.2.________ a pencil and two books on the desk.3.He _______ a pretty dog.4.__________ a toy on your bed5.What do these men ________6.______ any books in the bag7._________a dog in the shop8.How many chairs _______in the room9.My sisters_____ some old pictures.10._________many children in that room.课后小测一.选择题.1.There are ____over there.A. any ducksB. some ducks C any duck2. There are eight______ in the shop.A. mouseB. miceC. mouses3. Are there any______ in your shopA. monkeysB. monkey4._______ducks are there in your room-----There are five.A. How manyB. how muchC. how old5.Are there any cats in your shop----No,_______.A. there areB. there isC. there aren’t6.There are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family.A. areB. have7.______ an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There isB. there areC. There haveD. There has8._______ some milk in the bottle.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has9._______ three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has10.How many people________ in your familyA. is thereB. are thereC. have there二.根据汉语完成下列句子;⒈看天空中有奇怪的东西;Look____something strange in Sky.⒉没有水,地球上就没有生命;Without water, ____no lift on the earth.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌____ice cream ____in the fridge⒋黑板在我的课桌前面;____a blackboard in front of my desk.⒌一些老师在操场上;____some teachers on the playground .三.按要求改写句子;1. There is a pen under the chair.改为复数句2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .改为一般疑问句——————————————————————3. There are some crayons in the bag.改为否定句——————————————————————4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.改为一般疑问句——————————————————————5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.改为否定句——————————————————————6.There are five people in my family.划线提问______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family课堂练习答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are6. is7. is8. are9. are 10.is二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has6.has7.have8.have9.have 10.have11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三.1.have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have6.Are there7.Is there8.are there9.have 10.There are课后小测答案一.1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BAABB二.1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream4.There is5.There are三.1.There are some pens under the chair.2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box3.There are not any crayons in the bag.4.any5.There aren’t any bananas or grapes in the basket.6.How many are there。
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【
一. 教学内容:
There be句型的基本结构
【
一、选择填空
1. This is ____ old photo. ____ photo is Han Mei’s.
A. an, A
B. an, The
C. a, A
D. the, The
2. There ____ only some meat in the fridge.
A. are
B. aren’t
C. is
D. isn’t
3. I want to buy ____.
A. two bottles of orange
B. two bottle of water
C. two bottles of oranges
D. two bottle of waters
4. Can you buy ____ food in that shop?
A. many
B. some
C. a
D. an
5. Let’s go and ____.
A. play the basketball
B. play basketball
C. play a basketball
D. playing basketball
6. ____ the girl ____ the orange skirt?
A. Whose, in
B. Who’s, with
C. Who’s, in
D. Whose, at
7. Is Mr. Wang ____ or ____?
A. write, read
B. writes, reads
C. writeing, readding
D. writing, reading
8. Throw it like this. ____ throw it like that.
A. Not
B. Don’t
C. No
D. Aren’t
9. Kate ____ her father.
A. look like
B. looks like
C. look likes
D. looks likes
10. He ____ TV ____ Sunday evening.
A. watch, on
B. watches, in
C. watching, in
D. is watching, in
二、按要求进行句型转换
11. The bottle is empty.(改为一般疑问句)
12. They do exercises every day.(改为否定句)
13. Xiao Wang works in a factory.(改为一般疑问句)
14. She is singing in her room.(划线部分提问)
15. My father gets home at 4:00 in the afternoon. (划线部分提问)
16. It’s four o’clock now. Oh, it’s time ____ home.
17. Does she ____ lunch at school?
18. Mike ____ at six every morning.
19. What’s wrong ____ your bike?
20. He’s a worker. He ____ in a factory.
21. Look! Her sister ____ her coat now.
22. Classes are ____ at 4:00 in this afternoon.
23. Don’t talk with Bill. He ____ his homework.
24. Can you ____ my child when I’m out?
25. His father often ____ the radio after supper.
四、补全对话
A: Good morning. 26
B: Yes, please. I want to buy some meat.
A: 27
B: I want one kilo.
A: 28 Is that all?
B: Yes, thank you. 29
A: Sixteen yuan.
B: 30 Here is the money.
A: Thanks Goodbye.
五、阅读理解
Wei Hua: Hi, Lucy. What time do you get up?
Lucy: About six on weekdays. I have breakfast at about six thirty.
Wei Hua: What about Lily?
Lucy: She gets up at about six thirty.
Wei Hua: What do you have for breakfast?
Lucy: Bread and milk. Sometimes an egg, but Lily likes hamburger and tea. What so you have, Wei Hua?
Wei Hua: Tea and bread. I don’t like milk very much.
Lucy: Don’t Chinese like milk?
Wei Hua: Yes, many Chinese do, but I don’t.
Lucy: What about Li Lei?
Wei Hua: He likes it very much. But he doesn’t have breakfast. He gets up late.
根据对话内容,选择正确答案
( ) 31. Lily gets up at ____.
A. 6:00 B: 6:30 C. 6:45
( ) 32. Lucy has bread and milk for ____.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
( ) 33. Lily likes ____ for breakfast.
A. an egg
B. hamburger
C. hamburger and tea
( ) 34. ____ doesn’t have breakfast.
A. Lily
B. Wei Hua
C. Li Lei
( ) 35. Many Chinese ____ milk.
A. doesn’t like
B. like
C. eat
六、完形填空
Jim 36 borrow a book from a new library. He comes to the library 37 Jack. They can’t see 38 assistants there, but only some robots standing there. Then Jim 39 to the robot. “Hey, give 40.” But the robot 41.
“What’s wrong 42 this robot?” he asks Jack.
Then Jack tells him. “When you wa nt to borrow something from somebody, you must 43 ‘please first.’
So Jim says. “Will you please give me the book to me, Mr. Robot?” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hand.
Jack says, “You must say ‘44’ before you take the book.” So Jim says. “Oh, thank you very much, Mr. Robot.”
The robot smile and 45.
( ) 36. A. is wanting B. want C. wants D. wanting
( )37. A. to B. with C. and D. for
( ) 38. A. some B. any C. a D. an
( )39. A. says B. speak C. talk D. say
( )40. A. the book me B. I the book C. me to the book D. me the book
( )41. A. isn’t work B. doesn’t work C. aren’t work D. don’t work
( )42. A. at B. for C. with D. of
( )43. A. say B. speak C. talk D. sing
( )44. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. I’m fine D. Thank you
( )45. A. Give the book to him B. give the book him
C. Give him the book
D. gives the book to him。