非谓语动词讲义

非谓语动词(讲义)

非谓语动词的用法（一）

复习、归纳非谓语动词的基本用法（重点复习哪些词+to do，哪些+doing，哪些二者都可以加）:

1.归纳总结+to do的词

2.归纳总结+doing的词

3.归纳总结+ to do/ doing 且含义无太大区别的词

4.归纳总结+ to do/ doing但含义有区别的词

例句：

And I also learn to use knife and fork.

My friend asks me to bring some presents.

I must finish doing my homework today.

Tom got hurt because he fell down from the bike.

为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？

She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。

He tried to stand up, but he failed. 他努力站起来，但是失败了。

热身：1. I find _____ your teacher the truth.

A. necessary to tell

B. that necessary to

C. it’s necessary

D. it necessary to tell

2. I used _____ to the cinema a lot, but now I don’t have that time.

A. to go

B. go

C. to going

D. going

非谓语动词(作业)

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Tony wants ____________ (find) a job as a language teacher in China.

2.Can you finish ____________ (read) these books before 10 o'clock?

3.The couple enjoy ____________ (take) photos. They always go out

with their cameras.

4.The book is well worth reading. I plan ____________ (buy) one.

5.When we practice ____________ (speak) English, we often end up

speaking in Chinese.

二、单选

( )6.—What are you going to do when you grow up?

—A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.

A. am

B. to be

C. will be

D. be

( )7.It is very important for us ________ English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned

( )8.It’s very nice _______ you to help me.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. with

( )9.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ________

down quietly.

A. sit

B. sat

C. to sit

D. sitting

( )10.Our English teacher often says to us, “_______ English well

is very important”.

A. Learn

B. To Learning

C. Learned

D. To learn

( )11.I always tell my students _______ on the road because it’s

really dangerous.

A. not to play

B. to play not

C. not playing

D. not play

( )12.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. to make

D. making

( )13.He promised ______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A. see

B. seeing

C. saw

D. to see

( )14.—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?

—For your health, my boy.

A. play

B. to play

C. to playing

D. playing

( )15.—How is your grandma?

—She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.

A. watch; go

B. watching; go

C. watching; going

D. watch; going

( )16.At times, parents find it difficult _______ with their teenage children.

A. talk

B. talked

C. talking

D. to talk

( )17.—Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot.

—No, not at all.

A. open

B. to open

C. opening

D. opened

( )18.The children decide _ their school yard this afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

( )19.The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.

A. sleeping

B. asleep

C. to asleep

D. to be asleep

( )20.Students should learn how_______ problems.

A. solve

B. solving

C. can solve

D. to solve