2019考研英语长难句解析(72)_毙考题

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2019考研英语长难句解析(77)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语长难句解析(77)( 2010年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text3 第6段第1句)Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns, said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter Gamble, the companythat sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year.译文：当我们的产品成为每日或每周的生活模式中的一部分时，我们的产品就成功了。

刚刚从宝洁公司退休的消费者心理学家Carol Berning如是说，该公司去年售卖汰渍、佳洁士以及其他产品的销售额高达760亿美元。

分析：本句的主干部分由于有直接引语，所以句子成分倒装，引号内的内容是主句的宾语，而后是主句的谓语said，然后才是主句的主语Carol Berning，随后的a psychologist做同位语，对Carol Berning的身份做补充说明。

随后是who引导的定语从句修饰先行词psychologist，而其中的the company同样是同位语，对Procter Gamble这家公司做进一步的解释说明;后接that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the company。

词汇指南billion [ biljən](n.)十亿;大量,无数(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读2)(bi-词根,二，llion=million-百万百万的2次幂即万亿，引申为大量,无数。

)考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

2019考研《英语》长难句解析【181-185】

【导语】海阔凭你跃，天⾼任你飞。

愿你信⼼满满，尽展聪明才智;妙笔⽣花，谱下锦绣⽂章;冷静细⼼，发挥如鱼得⽔;⼼想成，努⼒备考，考到理想院校!以下是为⼤家整理的《2019考研《英语》长难句解析【181-185】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】(2013年真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English 第4段第1句) Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that, then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075points. 译⽂：西蒙松博⼠发现，在⼀天中，如果之前的申请⼈分数⽐再前⼀位⾼出0.75分或更多，那么下⼀位申请⼈的得分平均会降低0.075分。

分析：本句的主⼲为Dr Simonsohn found…，此后的部分直到句末为全句的宾语从句，此宾语从句的主⼲结构是the score(主语)+ would drop(谓语)。

同时此宾语从句中包含⼀个由if引导的条件状语从句，此状语从句的主⼲结构为the score(主语)+was(系动词)+0.75 points or more higher…(表语)。

词汇指南 previous ['pri:vjəs](adj.)先前的,以前的;(to)在…之前(CET-4)(2013年-完型)(pre-前，vi=way-路，ous-形容词后缀→前⼈已经⾛过的路——即“先前的,以前的”) candidate ['kændidit](n.)候选⼈;求职应征者,应试者(CET-4)(2005年-阅读1、2009年-阅读2、2011年-阅读2、2013年-完型)(can=chancellor-⼤⾂，did=do-做，ate-动词后缀→将来能做“⼤⾂”的⼈——即“候选⼈”，引申为“求职应征者,应试者”。

2019考研英语：长难句解析(23)_毙考题

毙考题APP2019考研英语：长难句解析（23）( 2014年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 3 第5段第4句)It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism- that is the culture of research, after all-but it is the prize-givers money to do with as they please.译文：批评或质疑奖项机制是合理的，毕竟这就是科学领域的文化，但是奖项设立者是有权按照自己的意愿处理这笔钱的。

分析：本句是个复合句，包含两个由but连接的分句，两句在意思上存在转折关系。

在第一个分句中，it是形式主语，is 是系动词，fair是表语，不定式结构to criticize and question the mechanism是这个分句的真正主语。

两个破折号之间的内容是插入语，对第一个分句的内容进行补充说明。

在第二个分句中，it 是主语，is是系动词，the prize-givers money 是表语，不定式结构to do with 修饰money，as they please是方式状语从句，修饰do。

词汇指南prize[praiz](n.)战利品;奖品;奖金(adj.)得奖的(CET-4)(2012年-阅读1)(priz=pris-词根,抓、握取，e-尾缀该词从敌方所斩获的物品即战利品，引申为奖品;奖金。

后来，根据奖品;奖金又引申出了形容词词义得奖的。

)考点搭配：Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖(2012年-阅读1)考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806。

2019考研《英语》长难句解析【176-180】

【导语】天空吸引你展翅飞翔，海洋召唤你扬帆启航，⾼⼭激励你奋勇攀登，平原等待你信马由缰……出发吧，愿你前程⽆量,努⼒备考，考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《2019考研《英语》长难句解析【176-180】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】(2013年真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English 第1段第2句) At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors. 译⽂：乍⼀看这似乎是个优点,即给予我们不受外界影响⽽给出公正看法的能⼒。

分析：本句的主⼲结构为：…this might seem like astrength…，其后由that引导的定语从句修饰先⾏词strength，从句中that代替strength做主语，谓语是grants，宾语是 the ability， to make judgments…是ability的后置定语。

之后由which引导的定语从句修饰先⾏词judgments，该从句中are是系动词，unbiased…是表语。

词汇指南 unbiased [ʌn`baiəәst](adj.)公正的,⽆偏见的(超纲词汇)(2013年-完型)(un-否定，bias-偏见，ed-的→公正的,⽆偏见的) 2个派⽣词： ●bias ['baiəs](n.)偏见,成见;偏⼼(adj./ adv.)斜的(地)(vt.)使存偏见(超纲词汇)(2009年-阅读3、2013年-完型)(bi-词根,⼆，as=aside-在旁边;向旁边→站在第⼆个⼈旁边，引申为“偏见,成见;偏⼼”。

) ●biased [ˈbaiəst](adj.)有偏见的(超纲词汇)(2007年-阅读2)(ed-的) external [eks'tə:nl] (adj.)外⾯的,外部的;表⾯的(CET-4)(2013年-完型)(ex-向外，出去，tern=turn-转，al-形容词后缀→转到外⾯去的、向外转的——即“外⾯的,外部的”，引申为“表⾯的”。

2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】

2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】导读：本文2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.”译文：正如加州大学圣迭戈分校的医学遗传学教授詹姆斯·福勒所说的那样：“大多数人甚至根本不知道自己隔了好几重的远亲，但却总是莫名其妙地选择那些与自己亲戚相似的人做朋友。

”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。

句首是As 引导的方式状语从句;从句中，主语是James Fowler, 谓语是says,中间的professor…Diego是James Fowler的同位语，补充说明其身份。

之后的直接引语部分是主句。

其中，主语是Most people，转折连词but连接了两个并列谓语do not even know和manage，宾语分别是their fourth cousins 和不定式结构to select…kin。

这个不定式结构的自然语序实际上是to selectthe people who resemble ourkinas friends，因为select的宾语较长，所以把as friends移到前面了;关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people 。

词汇指南select [sə'lekt](v.)挑选,选拔(adj.)挑选的,精选的(n.)被挑选出来的人(或物)(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3、2012年-阅读1、2013年-完型、2015年-完型)(s-加强语气，elect-选举,推选→ 强调与“选举”如出一辙的表达——即“挑选,选拔”，引申为“挑选的,精选的”和“被挑选出来的人(或物)”。

2019年考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】

【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔，如果有的话，就有两个：第⼀个就是坚持到底，永不⾔弃；第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀，坚持到底，永不⾔弃，祝⼤家跟着成功的步伐，努⼒备考，考⼊理想院校。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2019年考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】》供您查阅。

篇⼀ ( 2013年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第5段第2句) The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts. 译⽂：⼀个主要反对意见来⾃安托南·斯卡利亚⼤法官，他甚⾄为可追溯到《外国⼈法和煽动叛乱法》的州特权提供了更加强有⼒的辩护。

分析：本句的主⼲是…objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia…，后⾯接了⼀个由关系代词who引导的⾮限定性定语从句对宾语进⾏解释说明。

在该定语从句中，who是主语，指代Justice Antonin Scalia，谓语是offered，宾语是 an even more robust defense…。

of state privileges是defense的后置定语，⽽现在分词短语going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts 是state privileges的后置定语，相当于定语从句which go back to the Alien and Sedition Acts。

词汇指南 objection [əb'dʒekʃən](n.)反对,异议;不喜欢(CET-4)(2013年-阅读4)(ion-名词后缀) 2个派⽣词： ●objectivity ['ɔbdʒek'tivəti](n.)客观,客观性(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读3)(ity-名词后缀) ●objectiveness(n.)客观性(超纲词汇)(2010年-阅读4)(ness-名词后缀) robust [rəu'bʌst](adj.)强健的,强有⼒的;精⼒充沛的;结实的(超纲词汇)(2013年-阅读4)(ro=stronɡ-强壮的，bust=best-, →壮的——即“强健的,强有⼒的”，引申为“精⼒充沛的;结实的”。

2019考研《英语》长难句解析【171-175】

【导语】努⼒的苦读，把你的实⼒全部发挥，所有关爱着你的⼈，都会为你祝福、祈祷，努⼒备考，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《2019考研《英语》长难句解析【171-175】》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】( 2012年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3 第5段第1句) In the end, credibility “happens”to a discovery claim – a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind. 译⽂：最后，⼀项科学发现声明被认为可信——这个过程同哲学家安妮特·拜尔描述的“思想的⼀致性”相符。

分析：本句的主⼲为…credibility “happens”…。

to a discovery claim指出“happens”的对象。

破折号后的部分为同位语，补充说明credibility “happens”to a discovery claim这个过程。

在该同位语中，that引导的定语从句解释说明了process的特征，其中⼜包含⼀个what引导的从句，充当介词to的宾语。

该宾语从句的主语是philosopher Annette Baier， has described为谓语，引导词what充当从句的宾语，⽽介词短语 as the commons of the mind是宾语的补⾜语，该从句运⽤了describe…as…这⼀惯⽤结构。

词汇指南 discovery [dis'kʌvəri](n.)发现;被发现的事物(中考词汇)(2012年-阅读2)(y-名词后缀) 1个派⽣词： ●discover [dis'kʌvə](vt.)发现,暴露;显⽰(中考词汇)(2009年-阅读3)(dis-否定，cover-遮盖,覆盖→不遮盖、去掉遮盖物——即“发现,暴露;显⽰”。

2019考研英语长难句解析(75)_毙考题

2019考研英语长难句解析(75)( 2010年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text4 第1段第1句)Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.译文：许多美国人把陪审团制度视为关键民主价值的具体体现，包括的原则有：所有满足年龄和读写能力最低要求的公民，有同等的资格担任陪审员;陪审员应该从具有代表性的典型社会成员中随机挑选;不得由于种族、宗教、性别或民族始籍的原因剥夺任何公民担任陪审员的权利;被告人有权利接受同辈人的审判;判决应代表社会的良知，而不仅仅是法律条文。

考研英语：长难句解析(57)_毙考题

2019考研英语：长难句解析（57）( 2011年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text3 第1段第1句)We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and Growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.译文：我们往往把二战后的几十年视作繁荣和发展的时代，数以百万计的士兵回到家乡，靠着政府对退役军人的资助读大学或在婚姻登记处排队办理结婚手续。

分析：本句的主语是We，谓语是tend to think of，宾语是the decades，由as引导的介词短语是该宾语的补足语。

decades 后面的现在分词短语immediately following 做后置定语修饰decades ，time后的介词短语of 则是修饰time的后置定语。

本句的第二部分是with引导的伴随状语，该伴随状语由with soldiers returning ，going and lining 组成。

本句的难点在于对think of as 这一结构以及伴随状语中三个并列部分的理解。

词汇指南tend [tend](v.)走向,趋向;倾向;照料,看护(CET-4)(t=to-去，end-末端,尽头朝末端去、伸展即走向,趋向，引申为倾向;照料,看护。

)考点搭配：tend to 倾向于(2008年-阅读1)1个派生词：●tendency [ tendənsi](n.)趋势,趋向;倾向(CET-4)(2010年-阅读3)(ency-名词后缀)marriage[ m ridʒ](n.)结婚,婚姻;婚礼(中考词汇)(marri=marry-结婚，age-抽象名词后缀结婚,婚姻;婚礼)3个扩展词：●marry [ m ri](vt.)娶,嫁(vi.)结婚(中考词汇)(2006年-阅读1)(mar=march-三月，r-双写，y-名词后缀西方白色情人节(White Day)，定于3月14日，该节日源于欧洲，于20世纪70年代被日本人所接受并广泛流传，也是西方情人节的延续，最早起源于三世纪时的罗马。

历年考研英语试题长难句分析(2019英语二)

历年考研英语试题长难句分析（2019英语二）大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料，希望可以帮助到大家!首先，我们选取以下的长难句翻译试题：Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed.其次，我们来找非常明确的方法论来处理这个句子。

同学们之前或多或少应该都有所体会，在长难句翻译这里，有一个较为成体系的解题方法：第一步要划分结构，第二步要分析语法，第三步要调整翻译语序再逐字翻译。

如何划分结构?有一些标志来帮助大家：第一种，标点符号如分号、冒号、句号和逗号(分隔较长成分);第二种，连词如并列连词and、but等，以及从属连词如that、what、who 等;第三种，on、in、with等介词短语。

那来实际应用一下。

同学们，我们从前往后看这个句子，在authors这里就出现了第一个标点符号——逗号，此时逗号前的成分较长，我们可以在这里划开一个结构。

继续往下面看，下一个明显的划分标志是and，但此时and并列的两个结构较短，所以没有划分开来的必要。

再下来的明显的划分标志仍然是一个逗号，可以在这划开，但是同学们也可以注意到，逗号后面出现了一个从属连词but，又是一个明显的划分标志，所以在这里划开没有什么问题。

到此，句子结构划分完毕，呈现以下效果：A. Like the majority of authors, //B. he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, //C. but these made him all the more determined to succeed.再来按照结构分析一下语法知识。

2019年考研英语二真题及答案解析精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt morethan it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing 3 on the scale. That wasbad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, butthinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. Thatconflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of thehard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a monthto notice significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program.The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less importantfor me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observeand 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 mytraining program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experiencedaccording to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A]2. [A]3. [A]4. [A] Besideshelpsinitiallyrecording[B][B][B][B] Therefore caressolely lowering[C][C][C][C] Otherwisewarns occasionallyexplaining [D][D][D][D] However reducesformally accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C] review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction[C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B] regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B] judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B] though [C] again [D] indeed 11. [A] track [B] overlook[C] conceal [D] report 12. [A] depend on [B] approve of [C] hold onto [D] account for 13. [A] share [B] adjust [C] confirm [D] prepare 14. [A] results [B] features [C] rules [D] tests 15. [A] bored [B] anxious [C] hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B] secret [C] belief [D] sign 17. [A] request[B] necessity[C] decision[D] wish18.[A] disappointing [B] surprising [C] restricting [D] consuming19. [A] if [B] unless [C] until [D] because20. [A] obsessing [B] dominating [C] puzzling [D] triumphingPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”;rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends – and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable –it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary – feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news, ” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help .[A]regulate a child’s basic emotions[B]improve a child’s intellectual ability[C]foster a child’s moral development[D]intensify a child’s positive feelings22.According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be .[A]deceptive[B]burdensome[C]addictive[D]inexcusable23.Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that .[A]emotions are context-independent[B]emotions are socially constructive[C]emotional stability can benefit health24.Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing .[A]may help correct emotional deficiencies[B]can result from either sympathy or guilt[C]can bring about emotional satisfaction[D]may be the outcome of impulsive acts25.The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to .[A]teachings[B]discussions[C]restrictions[D]wrongdoingsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap – but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest’s capacity to pull carbon from theless easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35, 000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 – financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions. That’ s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26.By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that .[A]global climate change may get out of control[B]people may misunderstand global warming[C]extreme weather conditions may arise[D]forests may become a potential threat27.To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to .[A]preserve the diversity of species in them[B]accelerate the growth of young trees[D] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28.California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to .[A]cultivate more drought-resistant trees[B]reduce the density of some of its forests[C]find more effective ways to kill insects[D]restore its forests quickly after wildfires29.What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?[A]To handle the areas in serious danger first.[B]To carry it out before the year of 2020.[C]To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.[D]To obtain enough financial support.30.The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as .[A]ambiguous[B]tolerant[C]supportive[D]cautiousText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single. They’re also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now more than half are. And picking crops is hard on older bodies. One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it’ s been all along: Native U.S. workers won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization isn’t the answer, either – not yet, at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they’re automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled. The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year. Even so, employers complain they aren’t given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late. The shortage is compounded by federal immigrationraids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western farmers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imports was 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?[B]Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.[C]Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.[D]Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.32.One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is .[A]the rising number of illegal immigrants[B]the high mobility of crop workers[C]the lack of experienced laborers[D]the aging of immigrant farm workers33.What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?[A]To attract younger laborers to farm work.[B]To get native U.S. workers back to farming.[C]To use more robots to grow high-value crops.[D]To strengthen financial support for farmers.34.Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its .[A]slow granting procedures[B]limit on duration of stay[C]tightened requirements[D]control of annual admissions35.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?[B]Import Food or Labor?[C]America Saved by Mexico?[D]Manpower vs. Automation?Text 4Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’ s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celeb rities starring in a new video for World Environment Day – encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions – a kind of “moral licensing” that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we’re ignoring the balance of power that implies that as “consumers”we must shop sustainably, rather than as “citizens” hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority –or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment.It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36.Some celebrities star in a new video to .[A]demand new laws on the use of plastics[B]urge consumers to cut the use of plastics[C]invite public opinion on the plastics crisis[D]disclose the causes of the plastics crisis37.The author is concerned that “moral licensing” may .[A]mislead us into doing worthless things[B]prevent us from making further efforts[C]weaken our sense of accomplishment[D]suppress our desire for success38.By pointing out our identity “citizens”, the author indicates that .[A]our focus should be shifted to community welfare[B]our relationship with local industries is improving[D] we should press our government to lead the combat39.DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be .[A] a win-win arrangement[B] a self-driven mechanism[C] a cost-effective approach[D] a top-down process40.The author concludes that individual efforts .[A]can be too aggressive[B]can be too inconsistent[C]are far from sufficient[D]are far from rationalPart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’views weigh heavily on parents’real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.Greg Jaroszewski, real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’ s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home – but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home – without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children – especially older ones – may base their real state knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’ s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best –and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, “I could write a book. I just haven’t the time.” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions：Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic.Write him an email to1)suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2)tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your one name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part BWrite an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Section Ⅰ Use of English1 . D2 . A3 . B4 . B5 . D6 . B7 . A8 . D9 . C 1 0 . A 1 1 . A 1 2 . D 1 3 . B 1 4 . A 1 5 . C 1 6 . D 1 7 . C 1 8 . A 1 9 . D 2 0 . ASection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1 21~25 C B D B D Text 2 26~30 D D B A C Text 3 31~35 C D B A B Text 4 36~40 B B D D CPart B41.A 42.D 43.C 44.G 45.F。

(完整版)2019英语考研长难句解析【五篇】

2019英语考研长难句解析【五篇】导读：本文2019英语考研长难句解析【五篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇】2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析(71)( 2011年真题Section I Use of English 第3段第1句)Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation’s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled into one.译文：上个月，全国网络专家Howard Schmidt向联邦政府提出了一个加强网络安全性的建议，即建立一个“自愿身份认证”系统，这种高科技手段将有形的钥匙、指纹和带照片的身份证融为一体。

分析：本句的句子结构是Howard Schmidt(主语)+offered(谓语)+ the federal government (间接宾语)+a proposal (直接宾语)。

Howard Schmidt之后的the nation’s cyber-czar是其同位语，对其进行补充说明;a proposal之后的不定式to make the Web a safer place是修饰a proposal的后置定语。

此后破折号之后的信息是a proposal的同位语，对其进行详细说明。

这个同位语中又包含了一个由that引导的定语从句，从句的先行词是system;从句句末的all rolled into one是一个独立主格结构，做伴随状语。

2019考研英语：长难句解析(73)_毙考题

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2019考研英语：长难句解析（73）_毙考题
This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.
译文：他们为这种做法辩解，声称家里需要女性;于是，陪审团没有女性代表的状况持续了整个20世纪60年代。

分析：本句包含由and连接的两个并列句。

第一个分句中，主语为This practice，谓语为was justified，后接介宾结构by 解释justified的方式，其后接that引导的同位语从句，对claim 的内容做进一步的说明。

第二个分句中，主语it指代前一个分句中的This practice，谓语为kept，宾语为juries，后接形容词短语unrepresentative 做宾语补足语，对juries的状态进行补充说明，最后的through 是时间状语，表示kept的时间背景。

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2019考研英语：长难句解析(68)_毙考题

2019考研英语：长难句解析（68）( 2011年真题Section I Use of English 第7段第1句)Mr. Schmidt described it as a voluntary ecosystem in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs .译文：Schmidt先生把它描述为一个个人和组织都能满怀信心地完成在线交易，信任彼此的身份也信任交易平台的自愿生态系统。

分析：本句的句子结构是：Mr. Schmidt(主语)+ described(谓语)+ it (宾语)+as a voluntary ecosystem (宾语补足语)。

之后出现了由in which引导的定语从句，其先行词是a voluntary ecosystem 。

这个定语从句很长，主语是individuals and organizations(主语)+can complete(谓语)+ online transactions (宾语) ,with confidence是状语;此后以trusting开头的现在分词结构做伴随状语，其中包含一个on which 引导的定语从句，先行词是infrastructure 。

词汇指南complete [kəm pli:t](adj.)完整的,全部的;完成的,结束的(vt.)使完整;完成,结束(中考词汇)(2003年-阅读3、2007年-阅读2、2008年-阅读2、2010年-阅读4)(com-完全，plet-词根,满，e-尾缀完全充满了、满满当当的即完整的,完全的，引申为完成的,结束的。

2019考研英语：长难句解析(72)_毙考题

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2019考研英语：长难句解析（72）_毙考题
Can privacy be preserved while bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly lawless?
译文:在为这个似乎越来越无法无天的世界带来安全和保障的同时,隐私能否得到保护?
分析:本句的结构是:Can(情态动词)+ privacy (主语)+be preserved(谓语)+while引导的时间状语从句，状语从句又包含了一个关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词是word。

词汇指南
preserve [pri zə:v](vt.)保鲜,保存(n.)(动植物)保护区;专属领域(CET-4)(2005年-阅读1、2009年-阅读1、2015年-阅读1)(pre-提前，serve-服务在食品变质之前，提前做好服务、做好留存即保鲜,保存，引申为(动植物)保护区;专属领域。

)
to[tu:](prep.)去,往,到(中考词汇)(有学者认为，to 一词具有拟声色彩。

其发音似强有力地喷出，类似于汉语中的吐! ，请读者体会。

)
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2019考研《英语》长难句每日一句解析(195)_毙考题

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2019考研《英语》长难句每日一句解析（195）
( 2013年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第3段第1句)
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.
译文：大法官安东尼·肯尼迪裁定，亚利桑纳州对联邦政府的挑战已经越界，首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨及法院的自由派大法官也赞同这一裁定。

分析：本句的主干是Justice Anthony Kennedy…ruled that…，宾语是一个由that引导的从句，过去分词短语joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals是伴随状语，描述在句子的动作发生时同时出现的情况。

词汇指南
chief [t i:f](adj.)最重要的,主要的;等级最高的,为首的(n.)首领,长官(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读1、2011年-阅读2、2013年-阅读2)(c=s-加强语气，hief=half-半,一半→“强”过“一半”的、超过一半的——即“最重要的,主要的”，引申为“等级最高的,为首的”和“首领,长官”。

)
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2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】

2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.”所说的那样：“绝大多数人甚至根本不知道自己隔了好几重的远亲，但却总是莫名其妙地选择那些与自己亲戚相似的人做朋友。

”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。

句首是As 引导的方式状语从句;从句中，主语是James Fowler, 谓语是says,中间的professor…Diego 是James Fowler的同位语，补充说明其身份。

之后的直接引语部分是主句。

其中，主语是Most people，转折连词but连接了两个并列谓语do not even know和manage，宾语分别是their fourth cousins 和不定式结构to select…kin。

词汇指南select [sə'lekt](v.)挑选,选拔(adj.)挑选的,精选的(n.)被挑选出来的人(或物)(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3、2012年-阅读1、2013年-完型、2015年-完型)(s-增强语气，elect-选举,推选→ 强调与“选举”如出一辙的表达——即“挑选,选拔”，引申为“挑选的,精选的”和“被挑选出来的人(或物)”。

)1个派生词：●selected [si'lektid](adj.)选定的(超纲词汇)(2010年-阅读3)(ed-的)That is what a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has concluded.译文：这是加州大学和耶鲁大学发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究得出的结论。

2019考研《英语》长难句每日一句解析【五篇】

2019考研《英语》长难句每日一句解析【五篇】导读：本文2019考研《英语》长难句每日一句解析【五篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇】( 2014年真题Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2 第4段第2句)Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.译文：尽管合理的建议提出已有很长时间了，但是监管此行业的州级部门过于保守，不愿实施。

分析：该句是个复合句，由转折连词but衔接的两个分句都是主系表结构。

第一个分句的主干为Sensible ideas have been around…，for a long time是时间状语，说明合理改革建议早就有了。

第二个分句的主干为the state-level bodies…havebeen too conservative to implement them，关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰主语2，表语是个too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”。

词汇指南govern ['ɡʌvən](vt.)统治,管理;支配(高考词汇)(有学者认为，ɡover=cover-遮盖、覆盖，n=nation-国家→ 一手“遮”天、权“盖”朝野——即“统治,管理;支配”。

)2个派生词：●ɡovernor ['ɡʌvənə](n.)【美】州长;(英属殖民地)总督;(医院、学校)主管人员(CET-4)(2003年-阅读4)(or-表人)●ɡovernance [ˈɡʌvənəns](n.)统治,管理;支配(2007年-阅读4)(ance-名词后缀)profession [prə'feʃən](n.)表白;宣布;职业(尤指须受高深教育及专业训练者职业)(高考词汇)(2003年-阅读1、2014年-阅读2)(profess-公开宣称;教,教授，ion-名词后缀→表白;宣布;职业)3个派生词：●profess[prə'fes](v.)公开宣称,表示;(以教授身份)教,教授(CET-6、考研词汇)(pro-向前,在前，fess-词根,说,讲→ 站在众人面前“说”话、讲话——即“公开宣称,表示”，引申为“(以教授身份)教,教授”。

2019考研《英语》长难句每日一句解析(184)_毙考题

2019考研《英语》长难句每日一句解析（184）( 2013年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 1 第3段第2句)For H M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.译文：对于H M而言，如果要在其分布于全世界的超过2300家零售店销售一款5.95美元的迷你针织裙，它就必须依靠廉价的海外劳动力，大批量订货以致过度消耗自然资源，还有使用大量的有害化学物质。

分析：本句的难点在于句首有一个较长的目的状语，而且主干部分有三个并列的谓语rely on，order，use，每一个动词后又都有较多的修饰成分。

order后面接一个介词短语，作为状语说明order方式。

接着，由that引导的定语从句修饰volumes，说明volumes会strain natural resources。

本句的主语it指代前面目的状语中要实现供应新品这一目的的H M品牌。

词汇指南knit [nit](v.)编织,打结;密接,使紧凑(CET-4)(2013年-阅读1)(kn=can-能够，nit=net-网→ 能够变成“网”状的过程——即“编织,打结”，引申为“密接,使紧凑”。

)miniskirt [‘minisk :t](n.)迷你裙,超短裙(高考词汇)(2013年-阅读1)(mini-小，skirt-裙子)plus [pl s](prep.)加,加上(adj.)【数】表示加的,正的(n.)【数】加号,正号;正数(高考词汇)(2013年-阅读1)(pl=plet-词根，满，us-名词后缀,科学术语→ 强调越加越满——即“加,加上”，引申为“表示加的,正的”和“加号,正号”。

2019考研英语长难句解密讲义(附加讲义-何凯文)

目录⏹英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍 (1)⏹英语句子的分类： (2)一、定语 (2)二、同位语 (3)三、状语 (4)四、插入语 (5)⏹主从复合句语序障碍的解决： (6)✧定语从句语序障碍的解决： (6)✧同位语从句：（其他从句） (7)✧特别备注：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，状语从句 (8)考研英语句子的阅读实战分析法： (9)一.确定主干： (9)二.切分成分： (9)三.独立成句： (9)真题实战 (11)附录一：50个可接双宾语的高频动词 (18)附录二：接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 (20)2019版考研英语长难句解密讲义（配合考研英语长难句解密图书使用）（内部讲义翻印必究）主讲人：何凯文The future has arrived.It commences now.未来已来，始于现在英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍语义：词汇（语境）语序：The law is reason free from passion.英语句子转换为中文时没有语序障碍的情况:1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+双宾4.主+谓+宾补5.主+系+表语例句：1.主谓结构(1)Kites rise.(2)Education pays.(3)The future has arrived.(4)It commences(now).【Sth commences./Sth commences with sth】Your success commences with your reason.(Kites rise highest against the wind-not with it.)2.主谓宾结构：(1)【(Sb commences sth)】The NHS commences the research.(2)Prosperity makes friends.Adversity tries them.3.主谓双宾语结构：The time offers us the opportunity.The time awards the innovative people the generous returns.The democratic society gives the speech freedom the widest latitude.(give sb sth/give sth sth)4.主谓宾宾补结构：The social media has left us vulnerable to the misleading information.（更多词见附录）The scientific plan prevents us making the detour.5.主系表结构：To divide people into good and bad is absurd.(It is absurd to divide people into good and bad.)People are either charming or tedious.One's first love is always perfect/until one meets one's second love.⏹英语句子的分类：句和句简单句的定义：简单句语序障碍的来源和解决：简单句的障碍来源：1. 2. 3. 4.✧简单句语序障碍的识别及处理方法一、定语作用和识别：修饰和限定名词的成分；名词前的叫前置定语；名词后的叫后置定语；前置定语：识别：1.形容词 2.现在分词 3.过去分词 4.代词 5.名词例子1）Fat pay rise2）Luxury goods/luxurious goods3）Common ancestor/common dream4）the underlying assumption5）small but vocal local group6）the sound advice/the sound understanding7）separate but adjoining chamber8）legislative initiative9)conservation measures10)two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches11)uplifting motives12）gay marriage/gay genius处理：形容词+名词=名词短语后置定语：形容词短语those unaware of the disaster现在分词短语Otoman fighting with xiaoguaisou过去分词短a picture painted by Picasson.+不定式短语the right to die介词短语the link between dreams and emotions例子：He successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who wasparalyzed in a game.处理：(1)(2)1.介词短语：【介词+名词】A reputation for slacking the value of goods and servicesthe presence of grapes the presence of mobile phonethe presence of telescope the sense of fairnessproducts of high quality the book of value2.不定式短语：【to do+名词/to do/】the right to define physical beauty.3.形容词短语：【形容词+介词+名词/形容词+to do】the question hard to answer;4.现在分词短语：the website promoting extreme dieting5.过去分词短语：the research carried by the expert panel二、同位语定义和作用：补充说明名词或者句子（增加语言的多样性。