50个托福写作翻译练习及答案分享
TOEFL综合写作TPO50
TOEFL综合写作TPO50TOEFL iBTIntegrated WritingTPO 50Reading:Scientists are considering the possibility of sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. Although there have been successful manned missions to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, Mars is 150 times further away from Earth than the Moon is. Thus the project of sending humans to Mars would require solving an array of problems the Moon missions did not have to face.One problem is that a round-trip to Mars and back is likely to take at least two years. The trip to the Moon lasted only a few days, and it was easy to bring enough supplies of food, water, and oxygen; but the cargo capacity of space vehicles is too limited to put on board the food, water, and oxygen required by a crew for a period of two years. Without those essentials, though, a Mars mission is impossible.A second problem is that astronauts on the Mars mission would be in the zero-gravity environment of space for many months at a time. Spending a long time in the zero-gravity environment has negative effects on the human body, such as decreased muscle mass and lower bone density. Over the course of a two-year mission, the effects would be so severe, they would make it impossible for humans to make the trip without experiencing grave medical problems.Finally, astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to dangerous levels of space radiation, much of which comes in the form of charged particles emitted by the Sun. Earth's magneticfield, which normally protects us from dangerous solar radiation, would not be able to protect a spaceship traveling in interplanetary space. Constructing a shield that would protect the whole spaceship from space radiation is at present impossible because it would add too much weight to the ship.Lecture:A trip to mars would definitely be challenging but scientists have proposed solutions to the problems the reading selection discusses.First of all, food, water and oxygen. Well astronauts can use hydroponics. Hydroponics is a technique for growing plants with their roots in water rather than in soil. It requires relatively little space. Using hydroponics, the astronauts should be able to cultivate food crops in the spacecraft. In addition, the hydroponic will grow plants with recycle waste water and release it as clean water vapor, which can be collected as drinking water. And of course, all plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. So thanks to hydroponics the astronauts will also have fresh air to breathe.Second, the effects of zero gravity. Over the last few decades, we have launched several space stations orbiting the earth. And a number of astronauts have spent many months on them in a zero gravity environment. These astronauts have learned to use several techniques to safely manage the effects of zero gravity. For example, regular exercise prevents the decrease in muscle mass. Likewise, taking vitamins and minerals like calcium slows down the decrease in astronauts’ bone density.Third, solar radiation. Astronauts traveling to Mars will be exposed to some solar radiation but this radiation will not be at dangerous levels all the time. The sun only releases dangerousamounts of radiation occasionally, during periods when it is particularly active. In order to avoid this threat, the spacecraft could be equipped with special instruments that monitor solar radiation and with a small shelter that shield against radiation but doesn’t add much weight to the ship. Most of the time, the astronauts will go about their normal business in unshielded areas of the spacecraft. But when their instruments detect increased radiation, they could stay in the small shielded area until the danger has passed.Essay Example by Garlic:In the reading passage, the author holds a negative attitude towards space travel to Mars due to three major challenges. However, in the lecture, the professor provides countermeasure to these problems and deems this journey realistic.First, the author says that astronauts do not have enough food, water or oxygen to survive in the journey because of the long distance from Earth to Mars as well as the limited capacity of spaceships. Nevertheless, the professor advocates hydroponics, which strategy grows vegetation for food, recycles waste water from plants’water vapor and generates oxygen in the meanwhile.Second, the author asserts that the zero-gravity environment will put astronauts’health at risk, in other words, people will lose muscle and bone mass. On the contrary, the professor points out that astronauts can employ several technologies to handle this: They can do more physical exercise to maintain muscle strength and take vitamin and calcium pills to keep bone mass/density.Lastly, according to the author, solar radiation also imposes a grave threat to astronauts’ health since a spaceship, when traveling in the universe, is not protected by Earth’s magneticfield. To render disproof, the professor contends that solar radiation is dangerous only when the sun is hyperactive in rare occasions. Therefore, astronauts can be well protected if a solar monitor and a light and independent vault/shielding capsule are installed into the spaceship.(233 words)。
托福(作文)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
托福（作文）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. WRITINGWRITINGWriting Based on Knowledge and Experience1．“Lifestyle”Question Many people believe that it is very important to make large amounts of money, while others are satisfied to earn a comfortable living. Analyze each viewpoint and take a stand. Give specific reasons for your position.正确答案：When we are considering options for a major field in college, the counselors often mention the amount of money that we can expect to earn if we make that career choice. Then it is up to us to decide whether it is important to make large amounts of money or whether we are satisfied to earn a comfortable living. Certainly, there are good reasons for both decisions. If we make a lot of money, it will be possible to provide a better standard of living for our families. We can live in better homes, our children can go to more prestigious schools and participate in activities or take lessons, we can go on vacations and have experiences that would be impossible without the financial resources that a high-paying job produces. We can enjoy what the material world has to offer because we can pay for it. Besides supporting our personal lifestyles, we can afford to give generously to charities. In contrast, if we make a comfortable living, the advantages are less visible but nonetheless important. We can participate in a healthy lifestyle because we will be less pressured. A job that pays less may have a slower pace and fewer responsibilities. Less stress may allow us to sleep better. There may be fewer demands on our time so we can exercise more and have more meals at home, contributing to good health. The extra time can also be spent with family members instead of at the office. We can be at the ball game when our child hits the home run. In making a personal decision, I am opting for a comfortable living instead of the high-powered job with a larger salary. As the son of a successful executive, I remember expensive vacations that my father paid for but did not participate in because he was too busy at work. I prefer to spend time with my children instead of spending money on them. I plan to be at the ball game.解析：Outline Comfortable living - Healthy lifestyle—less pressured, less stress - Time with family members Large amounts of money - Better standard of living for family - More opportunities for charities My experience - Busy father - Prefer time with my children Map 知识模块：作文2．“Technological Innovations”Question Advances in transportation and communication like the airplane and the telephone have changed the way that nations interact with each other in a global society. Choose another technological innovation that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice.正确答案：Without doubt, computers have changed the way that nations interact with each other in a global society. One type of communication that has been greatly affected by the computer is international mail. For example, prior to the widespread use of computers, a letter from the United States to my country would take weeks for delivery. I recall that the cost was almost $10 U.S. at a time when the same amount of money would buy groceries for a family for one week. Now mail can be delivered instantly at virtually no cost by electronic mail. Another way that computers have affected international communication is in the way that people assemble in meetings and conferences. Before the introduction of computer technology, it was necessary to fly into a central location to conduct business or training. The time involved in travel was often ten times that of the actual meeting time. Now, through the miracle of teleconferencing, participants from many nations can meet in local sites and connect by means of satellite to a central conference facility. They can see, each other on large screens and interact with each other from multiple sites around the world. After the initial investment in the equipment, a company can expect to save money because the travel budget can be adjusted down. Finally, computers have influenced the language of communication around the world. Although English was a popular foreign language prior to the advent of the Internet, it is even more useful now. The computer keyboards in Roman letters are more efficient and, at least initially, the flood of information onto the “information highway”was often in the English language. To be connected in a global society increasingly means knowing English as a second language. Computers have changed the way that nations interact with each other to send international mail, to attend world meetings and conferences, and to connect to the Internet. They have made it cheaper and easier to exchange information.解析：Outline Computer - Mail - Meetings + conferences - Language Cheaper, easier to exchange information Map 知识模块：作文3．“Learning a Foreign Language”Question Many people have learned a foreign language in their own country; others have learned a foreign language in the country in which it is spoken. Which is better? Give the advantages of each and support your viewpoint.正确答案：There are many advantages to learning a language in your own country. In the first place, it is quite a lot cheaper than it would be to travel to the country where the language is spoken. The cost of airfare, living accommodations, food, and tuition at a foreign school can be prohibitively high. In addition, there is less stress involved in learning in a familiar environment. Studying abroad requires that you speak the foreign language all the time to accomplish basic activities. Although it is an opportunity to use the language daily in a real setting, it can be very wearing. Finally, it is advantageous to have teachers who speak your native language because they have gone through the same stages of learning the foreign language that you are experiencing, and they know how to explain the new language by relating it to thenative language. Nevertheless, an argument can be made for learning a language in the country in which it is spoken. Only there can you truly hear the accent and idioms of natural speech. Being surrounded by the foreign language allows you to acquire nuances that elude the classroom. It is also beneficial to learn the language within the context of the culture so that you can learn the behaviors that accompany language. For example, learning how to order in a restaurant when you are right there with native speakers will also let you see how to behave in a restaurant in the foreign country. Finally, there are often opportunities that occur while you are in another country. Friendships can result in invitations to spend time with native speakers in their homes, and possibilities can present themselves for work or study in the foreign country. In my opinion, the best way to learn a language is to achieve an intermediate level of proficiency in your own country and then to travel to the country where the language is spoken to make progress from the intermediate to the advanced level. By using this plan, you can benefit from the advantages of both options.解析：Outline Advantages own country - Teacher has similar experience—can use L1 - Cheaper than foreign travel - Less stressful Advantages foreign country - Natural speech—accent + idioms - Cultural context—behaviors - Opportunities My opinion—intermediate proficiency own country + advanced abroad Map 知识模块：作文4．“Study Abroad”Question You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.正确答案：Living abroad provides many opportunities and challenges. When I study abroad, I look forward to making friends. By getting to know people, I will be able to improve my English language proficiency. There are idioms and words that are best learned within the context of real conversations with native speakers. I also look forward to being a participant in a new culture. At the end of my stay, I hope that I will understand the culture in a different and deeper way than is possible when information is derived from only movies and books. In addition, I am excited about studying on a foreign campus. I expect the college courses to be challenging, and I am eager to learn about the latest technological advances in my field of study. I am realistic about the disadvantages of foreign study, however. I know that I will miss my family very much. It will be too expensive to return to my country to spend holidays with them, and I will be very lonely during the times when I know that they are gathered for special celebrations. Another aspect of the experience that I do not look forward to is the reliance on fast food that is so typical of college students. Pizza, hamburgers, and other junk foods are easier to find and prepare than the meals that I enjoy in my country, but they aren’t as good, and they probably aren’t as healthy. Finally, I imagine that my life will be very stressful because I will be competing with students who know the language of the classroom and are accustomed to the expectations that the professors have for their students. I am a competitive person by nature, and I am apprehensive about my ability to compete with my classmates.Once I am living abroad, I will no doubt find many other opportunities to take advantage of and many challenges that I must confront. Nevertheless, I expect my experience to be overwhelmingly positive, and I intend to see the lessons in both adventures and adversity.解析：Outline Like - Improve language proficiency - Participate in culture - College courses Dislike - Miss family - Rely on fast food - Compete with students Map 知识模块：作文。
新东方TOEFL作文题选编（2）
新东方TOEFL作文题选编（2）新东方TOEFL作文题选编(2)26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.A student's main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.27. Some students like to attend a large university that has many students. Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students. Which type of university do you prefer?Use specific reasons and example to support your answer.28. Some students like to have outdoor activities. Others like indoor activities. Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.29. How do movies or TV influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.30. Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borr4Dw books from libraries or from other people. Compare the advantages of these two ways of reading. Which do you prefer? Why?31. Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations. Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer.32. Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter. Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer.33. Some people like to listen to classical music, others liketo listen to popular music (including popular songs). Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer.34. Games teach people about life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer.35. Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today. What。
托福英语考试作文题选编50题（最终定稿）
托福英语考试作文题选编50题（最终定稿）第一篇：托福英语考试作文题选编50题托福英语考试作文题选编50题1.Some people think that parents should plan their children’s leisure time carefully.Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choice.2.People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life.Do you agree or disagree with the e specific reasons to support your answer.3.People should never be satisfied with what they have;they should always want something new or something different.Do you agree or disagree with the statement.Give reasons for your choice.4.Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults.Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults.Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.5.Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports.Other students do not take part in such activities because they spend more time on their studies.Tell why you think the two groups of students spend their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why.6.Travelling is more important than reading books insgroupsto understand the people and the world.Do you agree or disagree with the e specific reasons to support your answer.7.Some people like different friends.Others like similar pare the advantages of these two kinds of friends.Which kind of friend do you prefer.Explain why?8.After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in differenttowns or cities.Which do you think is better, living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities? Give specific reasons for your answer.9.Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news.Others think that the news is presented better on radio or television.Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to support your choice.10.Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way.Other people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way.Which of these two ways of learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer.11.Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative.Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation.Tell which one you agree with and explain why.12.Some people pay money for the things they want or need.Other people trade products or goods for what they pare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things.Which way do you prefer? Explain why.13.Some people believe that growing up in a large family, with several sisters and brothers, offers more advantages than disadvantages.Other people think that being the only child is more advantageous.Write a short essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each position.Explain which position you support.14.Some people think studying in a university is worthwhile only because you can get a degree.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific reasons to support your answer.15.Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on our lives.Choose another invention that you think is important.Give specific reasons for your choice.16.Someone think that playing agame is fun only when you win.Do you agree or disagree with the e specific reasons to support your answer.17.A research center is going to be established in a university.There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one.Which do your think is e specific reasons to support your answer.18.“Fiction(such as short stories or novels)can teach us more about life than textbooks can”.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer.19.Living in big cities has more advantages than living in small towns or countryside.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific reasons to support your answer.20.Some university students want to live in a room alone.Others prefer having roommates.Which do you like better, living alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer.21.Some people like to travel alone, others like to travel together with several friends.Which do you prefer, Why? 22.Which is more important for you in your life, knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality? Please use details to explain your answer.23.Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment.Which topic do you like to read most often.Give reasons to explain your answer.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions(such as excitement, anger, or joy).Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to e specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.A student’s main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of e specific reasons and examples tosupport your opinion.27.Some students like to attend a large university that has many students.Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students.Which type of university do you prefer?Use specific reasons and example to support your answer.28.Some students like to have outdoor activities.Others like indoor activities.Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.29.How do movies or TV influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specifi c examples to support your answer.30.Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borrow books from libraries or from other pare the advantages of these two ways of reading.Which do you prefer? Why? 31.Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations.Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer.32.Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter.Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer.33.Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to popular music(including popular songs).Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer.34.Games teach people about life.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer.35.Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today.What should we do to protect them? Give specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources.36.“When people succeed, it is because of hard work;luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agr ee or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons andexamples to explain your position.37.Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place.If you could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer.38.Neighbors are the people who live near us.In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer? 39.Some people like to eat at home and prepare food for themselves, others like to eat outside in restaurants or foodstands.Which way of eating do you prefer? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.40.Some say that the world would be a better place now if the automobile had never been invented.Decide if you agree or disagree with this statement and give specific reasons for your decision.41.Some people say that the best way to raise children is to encourage them to be independent thinkers.Others disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline insgroupsto become ing specific examples, discuss these two opinions.State which one you agree with and why? 42.Some people like to work or study at night, others like to work or study during the day.Which do you prefer-work or study at night or during the day? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.43.Some people like to study alone, others like to study with several people together.Which do you prefer—study alone or study with other people? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.44.Some people like to use computers to type letter, others like to write letters with a pen.Which do you prefer and why? 45.Some companies like to employ younger and enthusiastic people, other companies like to employ older and experienced people.If you were a boss, which kind of people do you like to employ.Give reasons andspecific examples to illustrate your answer.46.“It’s better to make wrong decision than make no decision at all” Do you agree or disagree with the statement.Give reasons or specific examples to illustrate your answer.47.Some people tend to work only for money, while others believe that people should enjoy what they do.Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?48.Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time.What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why.49.Should the money invested into a university be used to improve the library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think? Why?50.Should the money invested into a university library be used to buy books or to buy computer? What do you think? Why?第二篇：小学英语考试作文题小学英语考试作文题Life is full of trial and error.One failure doesn't mean you're out of thepicture.人生充满了尝试与错误。
托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文文本：Scientists are considering the possibility of sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. Although there have been successful manned missions to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, Mars is 150 times further away from Earth than the Moon is. Thus the project of sending humans to Mars would require solving an array of problems the Moon missions did not have to face. One problem is that a round-trip to Mars and back is likely to take at least two years. The trip to the Moon lasted only a few days, and it was easy to bring enough supplies of food, water, and oxygen; but the cargo capacity of space vehicles is too limited to put on board the food, water, and oxygen required by a crew for a period of two years. Without those essentials, though, a Mars mission is impossible. A second problem is that astronauts on the Mars mission would be in the zero-gravity environment of space for many months at a time. Spending a long time in the zero-gravity environment has negative effects on the human body, such as decreased muscle mass and lower bone density. Over the course of a two-year mission, the effects would be so severe, they would make it impossible for humans to make the trip without experiencing grave medical problems. Finally, astronauts on a mission to Mars would be exposed to dangerous levels of space radiation, much of which comes in the form of charged particles emitted by the Sun. Earth's magnetic field, which normally protects us from dangerous solar radiation, would not be able to protect a spaceship traveling in interplanetary space.Constructing a shield that would protect the whole spaceship from space radiation is at present impossible because it would add too much weight to the ship.托福TPO50综合写作听力原文文本：A trip to mars would definitely be challenging but scientists have proposed solutions to the problems the reading selection discusses.First of all, food, water and oxygen. Well astronauts can use hydroponics. Hydroponics is a technique for growing plants with their roots in water rather than in soil. It requires relatively little space. Using hydroponics, the astronauts should be able to cultivate food crops in the spacecraft. In addition, the hydroponic will grow plants with recycle waste water and release it as clean water vapor, which can be collected as drinking water. And of course, all plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. So thanks to hydroponics the astronauts will also have fresh air to breathe.Second, the effects of zero gravity. Over the last few decades, we have launched several space stations orbiting the earth. And a number of astronauts have spent many months on them in a zero gravity environment. These astronauts have learned to use several techniques to safely manage the effects of zero gravity. For example, regular exercise prevents the decrease in muscle mass. Likewise, taking vitamins and minerals like calcium slows down the decrease in astronauts’ bone density.Third, solar radiation. Astronauts traveling to Mars will be exposed to some solar radiation but this radiation will not be at dangerous levels all the time. The sun only releases dangerous amounts of radiation occasionally, during periods when it is particularly active. In order to avoid this threat, the spacecraftcould be equipped with special instruments that monitor solar radiation and with a small shelter that shield against radiation but doesn’t ad d much weight to the ship. Most of the time, the astronauts will go about their normal business in unshielded areas of the spacecraft. But when their instruments detect increased radiation, they could stay in the small shielded area until the danger has passed.托福TPO50综合写作满分范文：Both the reading and listening are arguing over a question whether it is possible to send human being to Mars. The reading lists out three problems to a successful carrying out. However, the listening offers three solutions to these questions. First, the reading raises the question that it takes too long to send people to Mars, approximately two years and no spacecraft could take that many loads of food, water and life essentials. Instead, the listening says this is not a real problem since the astronauts could use hydroponics to grow crop plants in water and food will not be an obstacle. Also, they could grow plants with recycle waste water and reuse it as clean water vapor, which could be drunk. Plus, since all plants do photosynthesis, the astronauts could breathe fresh air released by them. Second, the reading asserts that living in a zero-gravity environment would exert a negative effect on one’s health. Nevertheless, the professor says that the astronauts have learned to use several techniques to make up for the health issue. They will do regular exercise to prevent muscle mass from decreasing and take vitamins and minerals to slow down problem with their bone density. In another word, they’ve figured out how to cope with the potential health problem. Third, the reading claims that radiation emitted by the sun would be dangerous to astronauts. This time professor subtly rejects bypointing out that a third solution has come out. The spaceship would be equipped with a special instrument to monitor the radiation. What’s more, the device could also shield against the radiation. When astronauts meet the period of a large amount of radiation, they could hide behind the shielded areas and come out when the danger has passed.以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福TPO50独立写作题目文本+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO50独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO50独立写作题目原文： All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what their study of field is. 托福TPO50独立写作满分范文： Nowadays, with the advent of modernization, more and more employers are seeking for high-end talents and professionals to enhance their companies overall competitiveness, thus creating a much more throat-cutting job market than before. Under this circumstance, universities are planning to require all the students to take more compulsory basic courses, which could equip them with more knowledge and secure them a promising future career and among all the subjects, history is undoubtedly one of them. Some people assert that it is indeed necessary for all university students to sign up for history courses regardless of their major might be. Nevertheless, from my perspective, not all of them should be required to take the history class and how many students should take history courses depend on their own major. Firstly, it is unnecessary for IT majors to learn history courses. If we consider/take into account/factor in what IT students’ future job might be, it is a lot more likely that most of them would sit in front of their computers or laptops, stare at their screen and program all sorts of useful and time-saving software. Take Bill Gates, the founder of the well-known Microsoft Corporation, for example. Before he turned Microsoft into a successful commercial software company, Bill himself also began his career as an average software engineer. Fortunately, thanks to his marvelous expertise, he then stood out in his career and grabbed the very chance to establish his commercial empire. Although he doesn’t know the slightest piece of history knowledge, he could still succeed in that his success has nothing to do with history but his outstanding specialty, persistent character and destiny’s favor. Secondly, accounting majors also are those students who don’t need to learn history. During the four-year university period, accounting majors are not only burdened with loads of assignments and presentations but plenty of professional qualifications to acquire, from CPA to ACCA (abbreviations for both Certified Public Accountant and The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants). If these students want to ensure a lucrative career in the future, it is better for them to spend more time preparing for these essential certificates. For instance, my brother, who also majors in accounting always stays up late to cram for his exams, papers and certificates because to him how to find a decent job is the first priority after his graduation. Of course, some students majoring in English and archeology may need to take history courses, because knowing something in history could deepen their understanding of their major study. For instance, if an English major has an idea of what once happened to Britain in the past hundreds of years and how it has shaped the country’s current culture, he could better understand the evolution of English language as a whole, what their language looked like during Shakespeare’s time and why poet would write some poems with certain contents. In a nutshell, it is absurd to assert that all university students should be required to take part in history courses but for some majors, such as English and archeology, learning is definitely a plus. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福写作经典加试题及答案
第一套：综合写作阅读：对于产品单一或者产业链单一的公司怎么发展(1) 在已有产品上升级版本（新包装）(2) 在产品设计方面推出新产品，比如皮带啊裤子啊你可以生产靴子啊，这样能一起买了(3) .和别的公司合作，比如说巧克力公司.和冰淇淋公司合作推出巧克力味冰淇淋听力：lecture里反驳(1) 老顾客不喜欢新包装，.会觉得被offense，不买新包装，.同时又有人觉得老包装old fashion，就全不买了(2) 一系列产品不能保证质量，万一买了靴子发现质量不好，可能皮带等也都不买了，reputation完了(3) 合作变成竞争，巧克力公司自己也生产冰淇淋了怎么办？不就和冰淇淋公司闹起来了么独立写作Many people spend lots of time watching sports on TV or following their favorite team. Does it have negative impacts on their lives?"To each his own," as the proverb indicates. This is applicable to the hobbies or interests one would spend time on pursuing. Some people however use too much time following their favorite sports teams either on TV or going to the stadium rooting up for their teams or buying team T shirts or caps. Does this have unfavorable impact on them? Yes, in my opinion, those people are negatively affected in their life.First, sports games last a long time and followers need to spend a great deal of time on the event. Although it is a great way to relax，followers will be addicted easily. They will watch these sports programs after finishing working, at night, or on the weekend. Some sports, such as football or tennis, consumes hours in regular conditions or longer in overtime games. In such condition, will the sports followers quit and go back to their work or study? No, of course. They might stay up late or postpone what they are doing for the game. No matter what the result is，they are affected in their life and may not be alert in doing their work. On the other hand, people who are not addicted to the sport can spend time doing other important things that benefit their lives and their plan, for work will have less chance of being interrupted.Second, sports lovers will try all the method to bolster their favorite team. In other words, they might need to spend money and be, sometimes, addicted to legal, but adverse habits. For example, some game cards provide bets as "non-profits" or "for-disabled" kind of charitable purpose. My male coworker, who loves to watch Euro football match, spent a lot of money for gambling. However, the chance to win is rare. Eventually, he had a huge debt because of gambling on his favorite sport: Euro football. In addition，following the favorite team on live competitions has the costs, such as paying for the ticket to the games，the cost of commuting, food, hotel and etc. This money needs to be deducted from savings and any budget that are prepared for their study or tuition.Admittedly, there are petty benefits watching or following their favorite teams on TV. For instance, when they watch the games, they shout out loud for their team, which is a great pressure reliever. In addition, watching sports are usually considered a group activity. In other words, they will enhance the relationship with their friends, colleges or family members when they enjoy and appreciate the sports together. However, either watching TV at home or physically attend the sports events is costly. Besides，they sit all day and eat all day during the event which is undoubtedly harmful to their health in the long run.Finally, everything has its downside. For the sports related activities，it will bring more negative impacts on people's life. As we usually hear from TV that the followers become violent when the team they support lose the game. The impacts are so profound that people might not be eager to fulfill their duties and they might need to spend a great deal of cash for this interest.第二套：综合写作1.阅读：marsupials不如placental mammals.适应性强。
托福写作tpo50独立写作范文
托福写作tpo50独立写作范文英文回答：In my opinion, the ability to communicate effectively with others is one of the most important skills a personcan have. Not only does effective communication help us to express our thoughts and ideas clearly, but it also enables us to build strong relationships and connect with others on a deeper level.One reason why effective communication is important is that it allows us to express our thoughts and ideas clearly. When we are able to articulate our thoughts and ideas in a concise and coherent manner, we are more likely to be understood by others. This is especially important in professional settings, where clear communication is key to success. For example, if a manager is unable to effectively communicate their expectations to their team, it can leadto confusion and misunderstandings, which can ultimately hinder the team's performance.Another reason why effective communication is important is that it helps us to build strong relationships. When we are able to communicate our thoughts and feelings openly and honestly, we are more likely to develop trust and understanding with others. This is especially important in personal relationships, where effective communication is essential for resolving conflicts and maintaining a healthy relationship. For instance, if a couple is unable to communicate their needs and concerns to each other, it can lead to resentment and dissatisfaction in the relationship.Furthermore, effective communication allows us to connect with others on a deeper level. When we are able to communicate our emotions and experiences, we are able to create a sense of empathy and understanding with others. This is especially important in social settings, where effective communication is crucial for building meaningful connections. For example, if a person is able to sharetheir personal experiences and listen to others with empathy, they are more likely to form genuine friendships and connections.中文回答：在我看来，与他人有效地沟通是一个人最重要的技能之一。
12月20日托福写作真题答案及解析
12月20日托福写作真题答案及解析12月20日托福综合写作Integrated Writing:READNINGLISTENINGAlaska whales 和Iceberg属于两种不同的种类1两种动物的颜色不太一样1 由于海藻本身有色差，加之在不同的季节颜色不一样，所以被其覆盖的whale 看起来会darker一些；同时观察时节不一样，也影响了观察的结果。
2 生存的水域不一样2 两种动物的饮食习惯不一样：一种喜欢吃mammals, 故原地不同；另一种喜欢吃fish，故被Russia海域的鱼吸引走了。
3 年龄不一样3 用fin测年龄不靠谱。
在20岁之后，fin就停止生长了。
所以，实际年龄会比估计的年龄大一些。
12月20日托福独立写作题目Independent Writing:Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 2012.1.13NA/2012.11.2ML1. The kind of food you eat2. The amount of exercise3. The amount of stress in your lifeModern society has turned humans into curious creatures. Our ancestors were highly active thanks to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle; they ate fairly balanced diets due to the limited availability of fats and simple carbohydrates; and they relied on stress as a survival mechanism that kept them alert during intermittent periods of danger. Now, many of us spend upwards of 8 hours a day sedentary at our jobs; we eat unbalance diets of pre-prepared foods in order to save time; and we are constantly stressed due to a never-ending bombardment of stressors coming from our contemporary lifestyle. Managing all three things--diet, exercise, and stress--would be a daunting task for anyone, so if I had to pick one thing to improve my health, it would probably be exercise.To begin with, exercise is much easier to manage than both your diet and your stress. In order to manage your diet effectively, need to reduce or eliminate certain foods you enjoy eating, as well as create a comprehensive plan that balances your intake of different nutrients like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. This is too much for most people, which explains the prevalence of “fad diets” that involve, for example, only eating a single type of food; these diets rarely ever work, and can even be dangerous. Managing stress is similarly difficult, because there are so many potential stressors to account for (work, kids, bills, etc.) and it may not be plausible to try and manage all ofthem. Exercise, on the other hand, can be effective even when simple. Take running: This exercise requires no forethought and can be done pretty much everywhere by pretty much everyone, yet carries a laundry list of health benefits ranging from boosting the immune system to lower the risk of breast cancer.Also, exercise has the scientifically measurable benefit of improving mood. When we perform physically demanding activities such as running, the brain releases a rush of endorphins that produces feelings of euphoria. From an evolutionary perspective, this is a neurological reward that encourages us to run and be healthy--we’r e basically built to be runners. If you can incorporate running (or some similar form of exercise) into your weekly routine, you’ll notice your mood improve almost immediately. And there’s also another, indirect way exercise improves mood: When you’re fit, you feel much better about yourself. I don’t just mean in the narcissistic way, either-- knowing that you’re exercising is just a good feeling.Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, exercise can lead to both better eating habits as well as lower overall stress. Exercise is in fact an excellent way to manage stress, and is recommended by medical authorities as a way to strengthen the brain’s buffers against it. It is even recommended by doctors for treating depression. This stress reduction from exercise can in turn lead to better food choices, since stress is an major contributor to poor eating habits, and eating healthy is much easier when you’re feeling good about yourself. Anyone who’s reached for junk-food during a stressful situation can tell you that.Obviously, diet, exercise, and stress management are all important for living a healthy life. However, if you had to choose only one, I’d say that exercise wins out when it comes to getting the most bang for your buck.。
托福写作真题及解析
托福写作真题及解析2022年托福阅读真题及解析1托福阅读第一篇欧洲人口增加原文回顾：欧洲经济发展相关，工业化和食物的增长促进了人口的增长。
高速城市化：人们开始从乡下往城镇转移，因此带来了工作，生活资料等一系列的变化。
细节讲到了熟练工和普通人的区别，考了两个题。
最后讲到了人口的增加导致人均工资下降的问题。
学习：After a century of virtually no population growth, the countries of Western Europe experienced dramatic population increases between 1750 and 1800. Many countries doubled in size. In some countries, the growth continued through the nineteenth century. The population of Great Britain, for instance, doubled between 1750 and 1800 and then tripled between 1800 and 1900.There were several reasons for the sudden increase. Medical advances and improved hygiene limited the devastation caused by epidemic diseases and plagues. The introduction of new food crops, most notably the potato, provided a better diet for thepoor and reduced the incidence of famine. The combination of greater public order and fewer civil wars meant that life was less hazardous. The net result was a lower death rate and soaring populations.The growing population, with a rising proportion of children to raise and older people to care for, put increased pressure on every aspect of society. Many peasants were no longer able to provide land for their children, who were forced to look for other ways to make their living. Small artisans in the cities suffered similar problems, unable to provide places for their children in their own workshops.The exact relationship between population growth and industrialization is unclear, though the two are clearly intertwined. (Even countries that were late to industrialize shared in the general population increase, and its related problems.) What is clear is that the growth in population increased the demand for both food and manufactured goods and provided an abundance of cheap labor to produce them.托福阅读第二篇非洲铁技术的发展原文回顾：非洲铁的发展，非洲曾经是被殖民的地方，殖民者大量开采非洲的铁矿资源，并且他们在非洲大规模的用铁矿资源冶炼金属，牵扯到起源，谁把铁的技术引进非洲，以及铁技术之后的发展和改变。
托福作文真题范文中英文
托福作文真题范文中英文In today's era of globalization, the importance of effective communication skills cannot be overstated. Thisis particularly true in the academic world, where students are often required to demonstrate their ability to convey complex ideas and arguments in a clear and concise manner. The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam, a widely recognized measure of English proficiency, places a significant emphasis on writing skills. In this article, we will explore a TOEFL essay topic, analyze a sample essay in English, and then provide a high-quality Chinesetranslation and imitation.**The Topic:**Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has a negative effect on society. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.**Sample Essay (English):**In the modern world, television has become a ubiquitous presence in our lives, shaping the way we perceive and interact with the world. While television undoubtedlyoffers numerous benefits, such as entertainment, education, and cultural exchange, I firmly believe that its negative impact on society outweighs these positives.Firstly, television often promotes unhealthy lifestyle habits. Many programs feature fast-paced action andexciting drama, encouraging viewers to lead sedentary lifestyles. This sedentary behavior can lead to a range of health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Furthermore, the constant exposure to violence and sexual content on television can desensitize individuals, making them more tolerant of such behavior in real life.Secondly, television can have a negative impact on social interactions. With the rise of social media and streaming services, people are increasingly spending more time in front of screens, reducing face-to-face communication. This trend can erode the quality of relationships and community cohesion, leading to a more isolated and fragmented society.Lastly, television can contribute to the dumbing down of society. Many programs feature simplistic narratives andshallow discussions, discouraging critical thinking and encouraging passive consumption. This trend can have far-reaching consequences, eroding the intellectual capabilities of society and limiting its potential for innovation and progress.In conclusion, while television undoubtedly plays a role in our lives, its negative impact on society is significant. From promoting unhealthy lifestyle habits to eroding social interactions and intellectual capabilities, television poses a threat to the well-being of individuals and society at large.**中文翻译与仿写：****题目：**你是否同意以下观点：电视对社会有负面影响？使用具体的理由和例子来支持你的答案。
托福Integrated Writing范文5篇(中英双语)
托福Integrated Writing范文5篇（中英双语）第一篇：以下是一篇关于太阳能能源的托福Integrated Writing范文，包括阅读材料、听力材料以及中英双语翻译：题目（Topic）：阅读材料介绍了太阳能能源的优点，而听力材料提出了一些关于太阳能发电的担忧。
总结阅读材料和听力材料的观点，然后解释担忧如何影响阅读中的观点。
阅读材料（Reading Passage）：英文：Solar energy is considered a renewable source of energy with several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally friendly, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to climate change mitigation. Secondly, the cost of solar panels has been continuously decreasing, making solar energy more economically viable. Additionally, solar power systems have long-term maintenance benefits as they require fewer mechanical components.中文翻译：太阳能被认为是一种可再生能源，具有多个优点。
首先，它对环境友好，减少温室气体排放，有助于减缓气候变化。
其次，太阳能电池板的成本持续降低，使太阳能更具经济可行性。
此外，太阳能电力系统具有长期的维护优势，因为其需要较少的机械部件。
听力材料（Listening Passage）：英文：However, some concerns have been raised regarding solar power generation systems. It is argued that the manufacturing of solar panels may result in the emission of harmful chemicals, potentially causing adverse environmental effects. Moreover, solar panels have a limited lifespan and typically need replacement within a few decades. The recycling and disposal of these panels also raise concerns due to their hazardous components.中文翻译：然而，关于太阳能发电系统，一些担忧也被提出。
托福写作备考：50个翻译句子练习
托福写作备考：50个翻译句子练习托福写作就是把我们想要表达的东西用英文表达出来，对于以中文为母语的我们来说，英语语言表达这一块会比较生疏，所以平时可以做一些句子的翻译练习，对我们托福写作有好处！下面小编给大家带来托福写作备考：50个翻译句子练习，来看看吧！托福写作备考：翻译句子练习11. It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.对老年人来说，和他们的孩子有代沟是不可避免的。
2. It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.在采取任何行动之前，应该考虑所有相关的因素，这是明智之举。
3. A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.恐惧在一些人当中出现了。
那就是，机器用得越多，失业的工人就越多，而我们的生活水平就会越低。
4. Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.在表明观点之前，我将从不从的角度来分析这个热门话题。
5. As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family.当一个孩子长到足以和其他人交流时，他便开始交朋友，这些朋友对他的影响有时比家庭更快6. They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities and even their families.他们在电视机前面花费了太多的时间，忽略了学习、户外活动，甚至他们的家庭。
tpo50三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案背景知识
tpo50三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案背景知识阅读-1 (2)原文 (2)译文 (5)题目 (7)答案 (16)背景知识 (18)阅读-2 (21)原文 (21)译文 (24)题目 (27)答案 (35)背景知识 (37)阅读-3 (41)原文 (41)译文 (44)题目 (47)答案 (54)背景知识 (55)阅读-1原文American Railroads①In the United States,railroads spearheaded the second phase of the transportation revolution by overtaking the previous importance of canals.The mid-1800s saw a great expansion of American railroads. The major cities east of the Mississippi River were linked by a spiderweb of railroad tracks.Chicago's growth illustrates the impact of these rail links.In1849Chicago was a village of a few hundred people with virtually no rail service.By1860it had become a city of100,000, served by eleven railroads.Farmers to the north and west of Chicago no longer had to ship their grain,livestock,and dairy products down the Mississippi River to New Orleans;they could now ship their products directly east.Chicago supplanted New Orleans as the interior of America's main commercial hub.②The east-west rail lines stimulated the settlement and agricultural development of the Midwest.By1860Illinois,Indiana,and Wisconsin had replaced Ohio,Pennsylvania,and New York as the leading wheat-growing states.Enabling farmers to speed their products to the East,railroads increased the value of farmland and promotedadditional settlement.In turn,population growth in agricultural areas triggered industrial development in cities such as Chicago,Davenport (Iowa),and Minneapolis,for the new settlers needed lumber for fences and houses and mills to grind wheat into flour.③Railroads also propelled the growth of small towns along their routes.The Illinois Central Railroad,which had more track than any other railroad in1855,made money not only from its traffic but also from real estate speculation.Purchasing land for stations along its path, the Illinois Central then laid out towns around the stations.The selection of Manteno,Illinois,as a stop of the Illinois Central,for example,transformed the site from a crossroads without a single house in1854into a bustling town of nearly a thousand in1860, replete with hotels,lumberyards,grain elevators,and gristmills.By the Civil War(1861-1865),few thought of the railroad-linked Midwest as a frontier region or viewed its inhabitants as pioneers.④As the nation's first big business,the railroads transformed the conduct of business.During the early1830s,railroads,like canals, depended on financial aid from state governments.With the onset of economic depression in the late1830s,however,state governments scrapped overly ambitious railroad projects.Convinced that railroads burdened them with high taxes and blasted hopes,voters turnedagainst state aid,and in the early1840s,several states amended their constitutions to bar state funding for railroads and canals.The federal government took up some of the slack,but federal aid did not provide a major stimulus to railroads before1860.Rather,part of the burden of finance passed to city and county governments in agricultural areas that wanted to attract railroads.Such municipal governments,for example,often gave railroads rights-of-way,grants of land for stations, and public funds.⑤The dramatic expansion of the railroad network in the1850s, however,strained the financing capacity of local governments and required a turn toward private investment,which had never been absent from the picture.Well aware of the economic benefits of railroads,individuals living near them had long purchased railroad stock issued by governments and had directly bought stock in railroads, often paying by contributing their labor to building the railroads.But the large railroads of the1850s needed more capital than such small investors could generate.Gradually,the center of railroad financing shifted to New York City,and in fact,it was the railroad boom of the 1850s that helped make Wall Street in New York City the nation's greatest capital market.The stocks of all the leading railroads were traded on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during the1850s. In addition,the growth of railroads turned New York City into thecenter of modern investment firms.The investment firms evaluated the stock of railroads in the smaller American cities and then found purchasers for these stocks in New York City,Philadelphia,Paris, London,Amsterdam,and Hamburg.Controlling the flow of funds to railroads,the investment bankers began to exert influence over the railroads'internal affairs by supervising administrative reorganizations in times of trouble.译文美国铁路①在美国，铁路超越了运河从前的重要性，成为运输革命第二阶段的先锋。
新托福（TOEFL）考试作文题选编50题（1）
1. Some people think that parents should plan their children’s leisure time carefully. Other people believe? that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choice.2. People should be realistic rather than romantic insgroupsto live a better life. Do you agree or disagree? with the statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.3. People should never be satisfied with what they have, they should always want something new or? something different Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give reasons for your choice.4. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think? that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your position.5. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports. Other students do not take part in?? such activities because they spend more time on their studies. Tell why you think the two groups of? students spend their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why.6. Travelling is more important than reading books insgroupsto understand the people and the world Do you? agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer.7. Some people like different friends. Others like similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two? kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer. Explain why?8. After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities. Which do you think is better ... living in your hometown or livingin different towns or cities. Give specific reasons for your answer.9. Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news. Others think that the news is presented? better on radio or television. Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to? support your choice.10. Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way. Other? people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way. Which of these two ways of? learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer.11. Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative. Others take the opposite? view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Tell which one you agree with and explain why.12. Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for? what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you? prefer? Explain why.13. Some people believe that growing up in a large family, with several sisters and brothers, offers? more advantages than disadvantages. Other people think that being the only child is more? advantageous. Write a short essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each position. Explain which position you support.14. Some people think studying in a university is worthwhile only because you can get a degree. Do you? agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific reasons to support your answer.15. Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on our lives.? Choose another invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons foryour choice.16. Someone think that playing a game is fun only when you win. Do you agree or disagree with the? statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.17. A research center is going to be established in a university. There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one. Which do your think is better. Use specific reasons to support your answer.18. "Fiction (such as short stories or novels) can teach us more about life than textbooks can". Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer.19. Living in big cities has more advantages dm living in small towns or countryside. Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.20. Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others prefershavingsroommates. Which do you like betterkliving alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer.21. Some people like to travel alone, other like to travel together with several friends. Which do you prefer, Why?22. Which is more important for you in your life? Knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality. Please use details to explain your answer.23. Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment. Which topic do you like to read most often. Give reasons to explain your answer.24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions (such asexcitement, anger, or joy). Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to progress. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.A stu dent’s main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.。
50个托福写作翻译练习及答案分享
50个托福写作翻译练习及答案分享托福写作占据着托福考试中比较重要的一部分，也是大部分考生分数比较偏低的部分。
考生们想要提高托福写作分数，需要不断的练习以及一些词汇的累积。
平时做一些句子翻译的练习也不失为一个好办法！下面小编给大家带来50个托福写作翻译练习及答案分享。
50个托福写作翻译练习分享11. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。
2. 赌博不但对健康有害，而且会影响家庭和睦。
3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱，而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。
4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵，而且还难看，质量不好。
5. 政府不但要多建一些公路，还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。
6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱，也不需要很大的房子，他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。
7. 我喜欢旅游，但是，我既没有钱，也没有时间。
8. 在老人院，老人既能够接受到医疗，又能够找到很多有共同话题，共同兴趣的的伙伴。
9. 缴税既是有有利于国家，也是有利于个人。
因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务，这个是每个人都会受益的。
10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间，又有害视力。
11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松，又能锻炼大脑的灵活性，反映能力12. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
15. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
16. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。
18. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
19. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。
21. 现在，人们普遍认为22. 我同意后者，有如下理由：23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
托福写作初级-翻译、词句替换练习题
托福写作初级-翻译、词句替换练习题（含学生答案）课程1第一部分翻译下面的句子1.为了保护濒危物种(the endangered species)，我们必须竭尽所能We must do everything to protect the endangered species.2.为了完成任务，我尝试了各种工具来修(repair)我的车I try every tours to repair my car in an effort to achieve the work.3.北朝鲜和美国重启双边会谈(restart bilateral talks)，试图解决由来已久的(age-old)核问题(nuclear issue)North Korea and America restarted bilateral talks in an effort to solve the age-old nuclear issue.4.奥巴马的目标是提高(increase)中产阶级的可支配收入(disposable income)Obama’s goal is to increase disposable income.5.昨天老妈同意给我买车了，但是她没买My mother agreed to buy me a car yesterday, but she failed to do it.6.我的想法(idea)是去租一辆汽车My idea is to lease a car.7.为了通过SAT考试，提高我的词汇量很关键(essential)It’s essential to improve my number of words to pass SAT8.达到目标体重的方法之一是通过(through)身体锻炼(physical exercise)It’s one way to reach goal weight through physical exercise.9.解决空气污染的方法之一是发展公共交通(public transport)（两种写法）One way to reduce air pollution is to develop public transport.To develop public transport is a way to reduce air pollution.10.使用人工色素(artificial color)是使食物色彩丰富(colorful)的最常见方法（两种写法）It’s the most popular way to make food colorful to use artificial color.To use artificial color is the most popular way to make food colorful.11.修建地铁(metro)是降低交通堵塞(congestion)的最佳方法（两种写法）To make metro is the best way to reduce transport congestion.The best way to reduce transport congestion is to make metro.第二部分地道的替换词1.事实是：In factthe reality is that2.快乐：happiness，例句：America is about life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness3.悲伤sadnessgrief4.私家车保有量：the ownership of private cars5.名人：Famous mancelebritie s6.领域：Place onSphere造句练习：1.残酷的(harsh)现实是她不爱我The harsh fact is she doesn’t love me.2.我的目标是追求快乐My goal is to look for happiness.3.我不得不掩藏我的悲伤(grieves)I have to cover my grieves.4.正在上涨的私家车保有量引发了一系列的交通问题An increasing number of the ownership of private cars causes some traffic problems.第三部分段落阅读及仿写Obviously, you can't make everyone happy all the time, and some of your actions are going to ruffle feathers. One way to figure out how to handle these situations is to imagine how you will describe what happened later, when the dust has cleared（主旨句）. I'm reminded of a case a few years ago when a student come to me for advice. He was leading the campus-wide business competition and one team didn't show up for the final round of judging. Like all the teams that reach that stage of the competition, the team had been working on the project for seven months and had managed to（设法做到了）make it over a lot of hurdles （跨栏）to get to the finish line（目的）. The team hadn't received the message about the presentation time, in part because it was posted late and in part because they weren't paying attention. The student came to ask my opinion（目的）was torn（撕裂）about what to do （该做什么）. He felt there were two clear choices: he could hold fast to（坚持）the rules and disqualify the team, or he could be flexible and find another time for them to present their work.（目的）His gut reaction （直觉反应）was to stick to the rules. Everyone else had managed to show up, and it was going to be a burden to reschedule（目的）. The only guidance I gave him was this: whatever he did, I hoped he would be pleased with his decision at a later date. I urged him to consider how he would describe this challenge if during a job interview he were asked how he handled an ambiguous situation. The delinquent team was subsequently allowed to present, and I realized afterward that thinking about how you want to tell the story in the future is a great way to assess your response to dilemmas in general. Craft the story now so you'll be proud to tell it later.（段尾总结，与主旨句呼应）地道表达：克服了很多困难：Try ones bestover a lot of hurdles到达终点/完成：achieveget to the finish line（面对两难的选择时）不知道该如何选择：be torn about what to do，其中torn是tear的过去时，这里做动词Don’t know how to choose坚持规则：hold fast to the rules, stick to the rulesObey the rules佳句仿写你可以为我找另一个时间来做演讲(give a lecture)You can give a lecture for me in another time.成为我们的一员，你将会非常自豪You’ll be proud of yourself to join us.我不知道该选哪个女孩I don’t know which girl to choose.课程21，很少有人能克服困难成功的戒了烟(quit smoking)。
托福TPO50口语Task2题目+满分范文
托福TPO50口语Task2题目+满分范文为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO50口语T ask2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO50独立口语Task2题目：Some people like having a wide variety of friends and acquaintances they can spend time with. Others like to spend most of their free time with the same small group of close friends. Which do you prefer? Explain why.托福TPO50独立口语Task2满分范文：This is a quite complicated question. It really depends on the very motive behind your making friends. If you want to improve yourself, it is much better to get in touch with a wide range of friends and acquaintances because by having access to a wider and more diverse social network, you could make progress in various aspects, like you may be capable of meeting people who are older than you and they could offer you the wisdom of their life experience. Nevertheless, if you would love to vent your emotions, a small and closer friend is always a better choice. When being in front of your close buddies, you just can be yourself and don’t have to care too much about what you say and do. Everything that you express and convey wouldn’t hurt any of your practical interest. It’s just a way of relief and relaxation. Therefore, to be with which sort of friends is up to your true need.以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50口语T ask2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
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50个托福写作翻译练习及答案分享1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。
2. 赌博不但对健康有害，而且会影响家庭和睦。
3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱，而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。
4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵，而且还难看，质量不好。
5. 政府不但要多建一些公路，还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。
6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱，也不需要很大的房子，他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。
7. 我喜欢旅游，但是，我既没有钱，也没有时间。
8. 在老人院，老人既能够接受到医疗，又能够找到很多有共同话题，共同兴趣的的伙伴。
9. 缴税既是有有利于国家，也是有利于个人。
因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务，这个是每个人都会受益的。
10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间，又有害视力。
11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松，又能锻炼大脑的灵活性，反映能力12. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
15. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
16. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。
18. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
19. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。
21. 现在，人们普遍认为22. 我同意后者，有如下理由：23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
24. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
25. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
50个托福写作翻译练习分享226. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
27. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
28. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
29. 很多人生活在这样的幻想之中。
30. 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：31. 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
32. 艺术资助对于很多发展中国家是个奢侈的做法。
(art funding, luxurious)33. 兴建体育场馆和剧院等会浪费政府有限的财政。
(stadium, theater, tight budget)34. 政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实就是滥用纳税人的钱。
(taxpayer)35. 保护濒危的动物需要花费大量的公共资金，对于发展中国家而言，是个沉重的经济负担。
(endangered species, economic burden.)36. 电脑游戏太诱人了，以至于很多孩子都沉迷其中不能自拔。
(alluring abandon oneself to)37. 有些小孩缺乏自控和自律能力，整天沉迷于网络游戏和网上聊天。
(self-control, self-discipline)38. 有些小孩缺乏自律能力，整天沉迷于网络游戏和网上聊天。
(self-discipline, be addicted to)39. 减肥的最好方法就是减少摄入的热量，同时增加活动量。
(lose weight, the level of physical activity)40. 应该对私家车进行限制，因为汽车排放的有毒气体里含有许多的致癌物。
(emit, toxic gas, carcinogen)41. 体育锻炼有利于人们减压。
(physical exercise, mental strain)42. 过分沉迷于电脑游戏会导致近视和肥胖。
(overindulgence,myopia, obesity)43. 电视和互联网使人们与朋友疏远了，因为现在人们缺乏与朋友面对面的交流。
(alienate…from…, face-to-face communication) 44. 国际旅游业的发展可能导致国与国之间紧张关系的加剧。
(tension)45. 如果老人到敬老院住，他们会觉得自己没有价值了，被家人抛弃了，同时感到绝望。
(useless, desert)46. 通过旅游，有不同种族和政治背景的人会更加了解对方，从而消除误会和偏见，维护世界和平。
(remove misunderstanding and prejudice)47. 出国留学的好处包括：全球意识增强，语言学习，跨文化交际，独立性，自信心和适应性增强。
(global awareness, cross-cultural communication, adaptability)48. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
49. 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：50. 虽然科技带来了很多便利和效率，也同时带来了环境的恶化。
50个托福写作翻译练习答案11. Gambling not only harms people’s health but also damages family harmony.2. Taking part-time jobs not only enables students to earn pocket money/allowance but also learn interpersonal skills.3. The government should not only build/construct more roads but also encourage people to use public transport. pass4. The elderly neither need big houses nor much money. What they need is their children’s care and attention.5. Nowadays, many school uniforms are not only expensive/pricy but also ugly and poor-quality.6. I enjoy traveling, but I neither have money nor time.7. In nursing houses, the elderly can both receive medical care and find friends who have similar topics and hobbies with them.8. Paying tax both benefits a country and individuals, because/for the government’s revenue is mainly used for public services, which is rewarding to everyone.9. Playing computer games both wastes time and impairs eyesight.10. Playing computer games both enables people to relax and improve brain’s flexibility.12. According to a recent survey, there are four million ppl who die of smoking-related diseases.13. No invention has received more praise and abuse than thatof the Internet.14. Many experts point out that sports conduce to health./physical fitness.15. There is no denying that air pollution is such a serious/severe problem that the government should take effective/strong measures to relieve it.Admittedly,No one can deny that…undoubtedly15. Considering the severity of the problem, …In light of the…In view of…16. Despite the fact that this view is widely accepted, there is little evidence that airplanes can cause=result in=give rise to disastrous pollution.aspect17. Actually, we must admit that life quality is as important as life itself.18. make every effort to do19. it is generally accepted that..20. I agree with the latter view/one for the following reasons. The reasons go as follows.21. This view is being questioned by an increasing number of ppl.22. Riding bicycles benefits people’s health, which relieves traffic jams considerably.23. Despite the fact that bicycles have many obvious advantages,they are not without their problems.24. Using bicycles contributes to people’s health and greatly reduces traffic jams.25. Although bicycles have many obvious advantages, they are not without their problems.50个托福写作翻译练习答案226. For speed and comfort, bicycles cannot be compared with other means of transport such as trains or buses.27. From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of bicycles far outweigh their disadvantages and they will play an important role in modern society.28. This issue has aroused wide public concern.29. Many people live under the illusion that….30. As for me/as far as I am concerned/For my part/from my perspective, I agree that education should not end with graduation for the following reasons.31. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are beginning to believe that acquiring new techniques and knowledge can help them obtain more employment or promotion opportunities.32. Art funding is a luxurious practice for many developing countries.33. Building stadiums and theatres will waste the government’s tight budget.34. Art funding is a waste of taxpayers’money. (or the practice of art funding is…)35. Protecting endangered species requires huge amount of public funds, which is a heavy economic burden to developing countries.36. Computer games are so fascinating that many children are addicted to them. (用addicted吧。