宾语从句表语从句教学内容
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谓语 宾语补足语 宾语从句
一、宾语从句常见的类型：
动词的宾语从句 宾 语 介词的宾语从句 从 句 形容词的宾语从句
二、宾语从句的三种结构 1.主句+that+从句 2.主句+if/whether+从句
3.主句+wh-等疑问词+从句
1.宾语从句中that不可省略的情况 1) Everybody could see what happened
引导discuss 的宾语从句时，只能用 whether，不能用if.
▲后面有or not
I don't know__w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not you'll go. ▲后面跟不定式时
He doesn't know _w__h_e_th_e_r__ to visit that old man again.
and that Tom was frightened. 2) I know nothing about him except that
he is living in Beijing. 3) We made it clear that we would not give in.
注意：1.and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句 放在and 后时不能省略 2.当that作介词except, in等的宾语时 3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that从句
【拓展】
动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾 语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语， 而将宾语从句后置。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
We found it strange that no one would take the money.
三、宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主+谓+其他成分
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
▲宾从在介词后
I'm interested in _w_h_e_t_h_e_r he'll go or not. ▲当宾语从句置于句首时
W_h_e_t_h_e_r he lives there, I want to know. ▲在动词discuss之后
We discuss _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we should close the store.
2. Whose son is he? I don’t know whose son is he . I don’t know whose son he is .
否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移
1. 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态， 根据实际情况而定。
1)He asked whether his father_w__o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e (come) back tomorrow.
3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引导的宾 语从句，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接 作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
1. He asked_w_h_o__ could answer the question . 2. Do you knoww_h_e_n_/_w_h_e_r_ewe’ll have a meeting? 3. Please tell mew_h__er_e_/_w_h_o_ he is . 4. Can you tell me _h_o_w__ I can get to the station? 5. Could you tell me _w_h__y_ the train is late?
用that/what 填空 1) He answered__t_h_a_t__ he was listening to me . 2) I don’t know _w__h_a_t_ you said. 3) I told him _w__h_a_t_ happened to me last night. 4) I don’t know _w__h_a_t_ you are going to do. 5) It says here, on this card, that it was used in
到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是错的。
四、宾语从句的时态
1)I know that he__l_iv_e_s_( live) here .
2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you whath_a_s_h__a_p_p_e_n_e_d_ (happen)to him.
宾语从句表语从句
宾语从句
objective clause
在从句中起宾语作用 的从句称为宾语从句
主语 谓语
宾语从句
I don’t care whether he is rich or not.
主语 形式宾语 I’ve made it clear Leabharlann Baidu will never go back there.
plays.
what除起连接作用，可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that不充当任 何成分，只起连接作用。
不能使用if 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时 不用if.
一、宾语从句常见的类型：
动词的宾语从句 宾 语 介词的宾语从句 从 句 形容词的宾语从句
二、宾语从句的三种结构 1.主句+that+从句 2.主句+if/whether+从句
3.主句+wh-等疑问词+从句
1.宾语从句中that不可省略的情况 1) Everybody could see what happened
引导discuss 的宾语从句时，只能用 whether，不能用if.
▲后面有or not
I don't know__w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not you'll go. ▲后面跟不定式时
He doesn't know _w__h_e_th_e_r__ to visit that old man again.
and that Tom was frightened. 2) I know nothing about him except that
he is living in Beijing. 3) We made it clear that we would not give in.
注意：1.and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句 放在and 后时不能省略 2.当that作介词except, in等的宾语时 3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that从句
【拓展】
动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾 语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语， 而将宾语从句后置。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
We found it strange that no one would take the money.
三、宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主+谓+其他成分
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
▲宾从在介词后
I'm interested in _w_h_e_t_h_e_r he'll go or not. ▲当宾语从句置于句首时
W_h_e_t_h_e_r he lives there, I want to know. ▲在动词discuss之后
We discuss _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we should close the store.
2. Whose son is he? I don’t know whose son is he . I don’t know whose son he is .
否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移
1. 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态， 根据实际情况而定。
1)He asked whether his father_w__o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e (come) back tomorrow.
3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引导的宾 语从句，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接 作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
1. He asked_w_h_o__ could answer the question . 2. Do you knoww_h_e_n_/_w_h_e_r_ewe’ll have a meeting? 3. Please tell mew_h__er_e_/_w_h_o_ he is . 4. Can you tell me _h_o_w__ I can get to the station? 5. Could you tell me _w_h__y_ the train is late?
用that/what 填空 1) He answered__t_h_a_t__ he was listening to me . 2) I don’t know _w__h_a_t_ you said. 3) I told him _w__h_a_t_ happened to me last night. 4) I don’t know _w__h_a_t_ you are going to do. 5) It says here, on this card, that it was used in
到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是错的。
四、宾语从句的时态
1)I know that he__l_iv_e_s_( live) here .
2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you whath_a_s_h__a_p_p_e_n_e_d_ (happen)to him.
宾语从句表语从句
宾语从句
objective clause
在从句中起宾语作用 的从句称为宾语从句
主语 谓语
宾语从句
I don’t care whether he is rich or not.
主语 形式宾语 I’ve made it clear Leabharlann Baidu will never go back there.
plays.
what除起连接作用，可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that不充当任 何成分，只起连接作用。
不能使用if 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时 不用if.