教外国人汉语第6课
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jià o shé me n mí zì ng guì ng xì to call, to be called what name your surname(respectful form)
Personal Information
Tips
It is agreed that there are over 500 most common surnames of the Chinese. A Chinese name rarely has more than three characters, with the first character being the surname, and the second or the second together with the third being the given name. However, there are a number of cases that Chinese people use two characters as surname. People of minority groups may have longer surnames and given names.
Part one: Asking a person’s name
A: What’s your name? nǐ jià shé me mí zì o n ng ？ B: I am Sally. wǒ jià lǐ à o i.
Personal Information
Part one: Asking a person’s name
LESSON SIX
Review
Finals
a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iü ie ü e er an en in un ü ang eng ing ong n
Review
Initials
b q
p m
f
d
twk.baidu.com
n l g c
k s y
h w
j
x zh ch sh r z
Personal Information
Personal Information
Part three: Asking a person’s age
A: How old are you?
nǐ duō dàle？ nǐ jǐ suì le?
B: I am twenty-five years old.
25 suì .
Personal Information
Personal Information
Part four: Asking nationality
A: Where are you from?
nǐ shì ng nǎ lá de？ có i
B: I am from China./ China.
wǒ lá zì i zhōng guó zhōng guó ./ .
Related vocabulary and phrase
duō dà how old
le
suì jǐ
used at the end of a sentence to indicate changes
year of age how many(in a question), several (in a statement)
Personal Information
Part two: Inquiring about others
A: Who is she? tā shì shuí ？ B：She is my younger sister. tā shì wǒ mèimei.
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
Personal Information
Tips
To ask someone’s age, there are different ways to different aged people. To the old, “ní gāo shò or n u” “ní duō dàniá jìle”; to the children, “nǐ jǐ suìle”; n n and to young people , “nǐ duō dàle”.
ta (他，她) shuí he, him; she, her. who, whom
Personal Information
Family numbers
bà ba māma father mother brother younger brother sister younger sister grandpa (dad’s father) grandma (dad’s mother)
gēge
dì di jiějie mè imei yé ye nǎinai lǎoyé lǎolao
grandpa (mother’s father)
grandma (mother’s mother)
Personal Information
Tips
Instead of saying “ wǒ de bà ba”(my father), “ wǒ bà ba” is more common. Chinese people use pronouns before words of relatives, for example, “wǒ mè i” or other imè words expressing the relationship with others, for example, “wǒ péngyǒu” is more than “wǒ de péngyǒu”.
Yuè fèn
July August September October November December
qī yuè bā yuè jiǔ yuè shí yuè shí yuè yī shí r yuè è
Xīng qī
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday xīng qī yī xīng qī è r xīng qī sān xīng qī sì xīng qī wǔ xīng qī liù xīng qī qī
Shíjiān
year month week day hour minute second
niá n yuè xīng qī tiān xiăo shí fēn zhōng miăo
Yuè fèn
January February March Apirl May June
yī yuè è yuè r sān yuè sì yuè wǔ yuè liùyuè
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
nǐ nǎ you (sinsle) where
có ng
from
Guó jià
English name Bengaldesh Botswana Cambodia China Myanmar Namibia Nepal Chinese name mè jiā lā ng bócí nà wǎ jiǎn pǔ zhà i
A：What’s your surname? ní guì ng？ n xì B：My surname is Lǐ, I am called lǐ à i wǒ xì lǐ , jià lǐ à . ng o i
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
zhōng guó miǎn dià n nàmǐ bǐ yà ní bóěr
Guó jià
English name Pakistan Rwanda South Sudan Sudan Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Chinese name bā jī sī tǎn lúwà dá ng ná sū dān n sū dān wū gān dá zà bǐ yà n jīn bā bùwé i
Personal Information
Tips
It is agreed that there are over 500 most common surnames of the Chinese. A Chinese name rarely has more than three characters, with the first character being the surname, and the second or the second together with the third being the given name. However, there are a number of cases that Chinese people use two characters as surname. People of minority groups may have longer surnames and given names.
Part one: Asking a person’s name
A: What’s your name? nǐ jià shé me mí zì o n ng ？ B: I am Sally. wǒ jià lǐ à o i.
Personal Information
Part one: Asking a person’s name
LESSON SIX
Review
Finals
a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iü ie ü e er an en in un ü ang eng ing ong n
Review
Initials
b q
p m
f
d
twk.baidu.com
n l g c
k s y
h w
j
x zh ch sh r z
Personal Information
Personal Information
Part three: Asking a person’s age
A: How old are you?
nǐ duō dàle？ nǐ jǐ suì le?
B: I am twenty-five years old.
25 suì .
Personal Information
Personal Information
Part four: Asking nationality
A: Where are you from?
nǐ shì ng nǎ lá de？ có i
B: I am from China./ China.
wǒ lá zì i zhōng guó zhōng guó ./ .
Related vocabulary and phrase
duō dà how old
le
suì jǐ
used at the end of a sentence to indicate changes
year of age how many(in a question), several (in a statement)
Personal Information
Part two: Inquiring about others
A: Who is she? tā shì shuí ？ B：She is my younger sister. tā shì wǒ mèimei.
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
Personal Information
Tips
To ask someone’s age, there are different ways to different aged people. To the old, “ní gāo shò or n u” “ní duō dàniá jìle”; to the children, “nǐ jǐ suìle”; n n and to young people , “nǐ duō dàle”.
ta (他，她) shuí he, him; she, her. who, whom
Personal Information
Family numbers
bà ba māma father mother brother younger brother sister younger sister grandpa (dad’s father) grandma (dad’s mother)
gēge
dì di jiějie mè imei yé ye nǎinai lǎoyé lǎolao
grandpa (mother’s father)
grandma (mother’s mother)
Personal Information
Tips
Instead of saying “ wǒ de bà ba”(my father), “ wǒ bà ba” is more common. Chinese people use pronouns before words of relatives, for example, “wǒ mè i” or other imè words expressing the relationship with others, for example, “wǒ péngyǒu” is more than “wǒ de péngyǒu”.
Yuè fèn
July August September October November December
qī yuè bā yuè jiǔ yuè shí yuè shí yuè yī shí r yuè è
Xīng qī
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday xīng qī yī xīng qī è r xīng qī sān xīng qī sì xīng qī wǔ xīng qī liù xīng qī qī
Shíjiān
year month week day hour minute second
niá n yuè xīng qī tiān xiăo shí fēn zhōng miăo
Yuè fèn
January February March Apirl May June
yī yuè è yuè r sān yuè sì yuè wǔ yuè liùyuè
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
nǐ nǎ you (sinsle) where
có ng
from
Guó jià
English name Bengaldesh Botswana Cambodia China Myanmar Namibia Nepal Chinese name mè jiā lā ng bócí nà wǎ jiǎn pǔ zhà i
A：What’s your surname? ní guì ng？ n xì B：My surname is Lǐ, I am called lǐ à i wǒ xì lǐ , jià lǐ à . ng o i
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
zhōng guó miǎn dià n nàmǐ bǐ yà ní bóěr
Guó jià
English name Pakistan Rwanda South Sudan Sudan Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Chinese name bā jī sī tǎn lúwà dá ng ná sū dān n sū dān wū gān dá zà bǐ yà n jīn bā bùwé i