动名词ing的用法
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高中英语基础知识系列
动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上，它与现在进行时中的分词相同，都是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing。但是动名词的用法与现在分词还是有很大区别的。动名词否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用。
【特点】
英语动名词有两个特点。
1、它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征。
17.After _____（have）been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
18.He can't remember _____(have) been scolded by his boss for that matter.
考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.
我从办公室回家要花十分钟。
It needs time to make three copies of it.
把它复制三份需要时间。
His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.
学而不实践是没好处的。
It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.
用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.
很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。
但在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用动名词或用不定式。
【作宾语】
①admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，can’t help（情不自禁），can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no denying the fact thatChinahas made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded.
不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。
The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
Her method is worth trying.（他的方法值得尝试）
⑤在短语devote to，look forward to，stick to，to be used to，object to，thank you for，excuse me for，be(kept) busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，there’s no use/good/need，feel/seem like/get down to等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如：
例如：Breathing became difficult at that altitude.
在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character.
11.He is fond of_____（watch）sports-games.
12.She likes_____（make）herself busy all the day.
13.The secretary was scolded for not having finished_____（type）the report in time.
②forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。例如：
Let’s go on studying Lesson 6.（让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。）
Let’s go on to study Lesson 6.（让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。）
⑧在should(would) like/love等后须用不定式。
【实战演习】
1._____(see) is_____(believe).
2._____(lay)eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job.
3.It is no use_____(argue) with him.
I remember doing the exercise.（我记得做过练习。）
I must remember to do it.（我必须记着做这事。）
I tried not to go there.（我设法不去那里。）
I tried doing it again.（我试着又干了一次。）
Stop speaking.（不要讲话。）
22Hale Waihona Puke Baidu filling
23. visiting
24. studying
例如：它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；
2、顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词。因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的"所有格形式"。
【分类阐述】
【作主语】
①动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
7. using
8. seeing
9. interrupting
10. offering
11. watching
12. making
13. typing
14. watering .
15. having
16. having
17. having
18. having
19. being
20. being
21. being
19.People hate _____(be) praised for nothing .
20.The problem is far from _____(be) solved .
21.She didn't mind_____（be）left alone at home .
22.Your car needs _____（fill）.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.（我期待尽快收到你的消息）
⑥在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。
⑦start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。
他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。
②动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如：
It is no use waiting for him any longer.
等他是没有用的。
It is no good learning without practice.
但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。例如：
It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant.
We don’t allow smoking here.（我们不允许在这里吸烟）
We don’t allow students to smoke.（我们不允许学生去吸烟）
④动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。例如：
There is no littering about.
不许乱扔杂物
③动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。例如：
Playing with fire is dangerous.（泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一具体动作）
4.He managed to escape _____(suffer) from the disease.
5.The suspect denied _____(turn)on the computer in the office that night.
6.I'm looking forward to your _____（come）next time.
23.This city deserves _____（visit）.
24.The problem requires _____（study）carefully.
【答案汇总】
1.①Seeing②believing
2. Laying
3. arguing
4. suffering
5. turning
6. coming
He stopped to talk.（他停下来讲话。）
I mean to come early today.（我打算今天早些来。）
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。）
③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
14. The trees want _____（water）.
15.I regret_____（have）said some rude words to my brother.
16.We have no idea of their _____（have）done such kind of thing.
7.They are against _____（use）so many animals in experiments.
8.I don't remember ever_____（see）her any time.
9.He apologized for _____（interrupt）us.
10.Thank you for _____（offer）me so much help.
动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上，它与现在进行时中的分词相同，都是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing。但是动名词的用法与现在分词还是有很大区别的。动名词否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用。
【特点】
英语动名词有两个特点。
1、它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征。
17.After _____（have）been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
18.He can't remember _____(have) been scolded by his boss for that matter.
考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.
我从办公室回家要花十分钟。
It needs time to make three copies of it.
把它复制三份需要时间。
His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.
学而不实践是没好处的。
It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.
用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.
很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。
但在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用动名词或用不定式。
【作宾语】
①admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，can’t help（情不自禁），can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no denying the fact thatChinahas made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded.
不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。
The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
Her method is worth trying.（他的方法值得尝试）
⑤在短语devote to，look forward to，stick to，to be used to，object to，thank you for，excuse me for，be(kept) busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，there’s no use/good/need，feel/seem like/get down to等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如：
例如：Breathing became difficult at that altitude.
在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character.
11.He is fond of_____（watch）sports-games.
12.She likes_____（make）herself busy all the day.
13.The secretary was scolded for not having finished_____（type）the report in time.
②forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。例如：
Let’s go on studying Lesson 6.（让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。）
Let’s go on to study Lesson 6.（让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。）
⑧在should(would) like/love等后须用不定式。
【实战演习】
1._____(see) is_____(believe).
2._____(lay)eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job.
3.It is no use_____(argue) with him.
I remember doing the exercise.（我记得做过练习。）
I must remember to do it.（我必须记着做这事。）
I tried not to go there.（我设法不去那里。）
I tried doing it again.（我试着又干了一次。）
Stop speaking.（不要讲话。）
22Hale Waihona Puke Baidu filling
23. visiting
24. studying
例如：它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；
2、顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词。因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的"所有格形式"。
【分类阐述】
【作主语】
①动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
7. using
8. seeing
9. interrupting
10. offering
11. watching
12. making
13. typing
14. watering .
15. having
16. having
17. having
18. having
19. being
20. being
21. being
19.People hate _____(be) praised for nothing .
20.The problem is far from _____(be) solved .
21.She didn't mind_____（be）left alone at home .
22.Your car needs _____（fill）.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.（我期待尽快收到你的消息）
⑥在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。
⑦start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。
他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。
②动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如：
It is no use waiting for him any longer.
等他是没有用的。
It is no good learning without practice.
但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。例如：
It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant.
We don’t allow smoking here.（我们不允许在这里吸烟）
We don’t allow students to smoke.（我们不允许学生去吸烟）
④动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。例如：
There is no littering about.
不许乱扔杂物
③动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。例如：
Playing with fire is dangerous.（泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一具体动作）
4.He managed to escape _____(suffer) from the disease.
5.The suspect denied _____(turn)on the computer in the office that night.
6.I'm looking forward to your _____（come）next time.
23.This city deserves _____（visit）.
24.The problem requires _____（study）carefully.
【答案汇总】
1.①Seeing②believing
2. Laying
3. arguing
4. suffering
5. turning
6. coming
He stopped to talk.（他停下来讲话。）
I mean to come early today.（我打算今天早些来。）
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。）
③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
14. The trees want _____（water）.
15.I regret_____（have）said some rude words to my brother.
16.We have no idea of their _____（have）done such kind of thing.
7.They are against _____（use）so many animals in experiments.
8.I don't remember ever_____（see）her any time.
9.He apologized for _____（interrupt）us.
10.Thank you for _____（offer）me so much help.