大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析培训讲学

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they also gavea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).1.By the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses_____________________________(将被拆除)3.If ______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflowonto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).5._____________________________________（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2._________________________________________（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clearand organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱)5.I’ll accept any job_________________________________（只要无须早起）.1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he doessomething wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3.________________________________________（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party;most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.__________________________________________（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came to workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家)4.____________________________________________(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starringfirst –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1.All the members except Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set up abranch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2.I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for manyyears.1. I was advised_______________________________________（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)3.He neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手稿)1.To make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它浇水).3. ____________________________________(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.5.___________________________________________(我们找个地方躲雨吧)，or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。

2. ____________________________________________(你的工作能力才是最重要的)，not where you comefrom or what you are.3. ______________________________________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.4. Many people do not realize that________________________________（正是这种经常性的体罚）that laysthe groundwork for child abuse.1. The destruction of buildings and houses is__________________________(并不像原先担心的那样广泛),and varies from village to village.2. The more he explains it, __________________________________(我越觉得这个计划难以实现)3. We all know that _____________________________________(对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).4. ___________________________________(我口袋里只有五元钱)，so it’s really a problem for me tobuy the candy.5. The buildings look _________________________________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).1.the new building’s area____________________________(将是旧楼的两倍).2.the output of this year ______________________________(与去年相比增加了50%)3.Although he eats less, ________________________________(他的体重却是我的三倍)4.This substance _________________________________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).5.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job______________________________(比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).1.___________________________________________（我们都忍不住笑起来）when he finished the story.2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had___________________________(很难跟上班里的学生).3. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______________________________(我牢记一生).4. Although I’m a foreigner in German, ______________________________(我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思).5.It is time the whole society began to take action to_____________________________________(使我们的环境免于毁灭).大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习答案解析虚拟语气1.答案：it were spring in my hometown all the year around解析：wish后的that从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，that常常省略。