逻辑关系词

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

三类核心逻辑关系:

第一类逻辑关系词:转折,让步,对比

(1) . 转折,对比:however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, whereas, yet, conversely, contrarily,

contrary to, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast, in comparison, other, another *,

some - others …; some …most …;some …, others …, still others …; the former …,the

latter …;on (the ) one hand …,on the other hand …;on (the) one side …,on the other side …; unlike, instead, instead of, rather than, prefer to, excluding, except, except that, except for, other than, aside from *, apart from *

(2) . 让步: although, though, even if, even though, despite, in spite of, regardless of, irrespective of, albeit, notwithstanding, anyway, anyhow, after all

(3) .转折,让步,对比:while * 第一类逻辑关系提示词:

no, not, without, hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, less, stop, cease, firstly, at first, previously, in fact; in effect; actually, this

…wrong, oppose, aga in st, to, comparis

on,

contrast, 比较级, interestingly, ironically, (un)fortunately 第二类逻辑关系词:并列,递进,举例

并列: and, also, or, as well as, as well, too, equally, similarly, likewise, similar to, consistent with, parallel with, aside from *, apart from *

, besides, including, another *, neither …nor …,either …or …

递进:furthermore, moreover, in addition,

in addition to, what ' s more, indeed, even, not only …but (also) … , still *

举例总分: for example,

for instance, such as, like, of(among/in/between) these(those/them)

举例分总: above all, on the whole, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion,

in summary, in a nutshell, to conclude, to sum up, all in all, generally, in general, overall, over all, finally, lastly, at last

this/it signify , this/it suggest , this/it imply , this/it conveys, this/it infer , this/it demonstrate , this/it illustrate , this/it display , this/ it manifest , this/it 语,同位语从句 ,定语从句 , again, same, still

递进: increasingly, growingly, more and more, rather, quite, very, extremely, 调句型 举例:“ :”, include, many things, all these, conclusion, summary

第三类逻辑关系词:因果,目的

原因: because, as *, for *, given, considering, now that, in that, (since), because

of, on the ground of, in view of, in (the) light of, by virtue of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to, according to, for fear of(that) 结果: therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, in consequence, as a

举例的分: firstly, at first, first and foremost, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, secondly, in the second place,

递进词, thirdly

第二类逻辑关系提示词: 并列: "()” ,namely, that is, in other words, this/it

mean, indicate , this/it shows, this/it boil down to , 同位

相关文档
最新文档