河南省中考英语词语运用练习课件

easy. Courage and a spirit of independence（独立）can be more useful than crying for help. That' s what ' s the story I ' ve heard recently 1 . ____ me.The young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small 2. he was only 11,his father became men tally （精神上的）ill and one day he came back with an aba ndoned baby（弃儿）girl. A year 3. _________ , his mother left home with his younger brotherbecause she couldn ' t stand the hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The12-year-old boy had to support his whole family all by himself. He took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. However, he didn ' t give up 4. _____________________________________ Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near hiscollege and 5. _______ s tudy ing in college while doing part-time jobs.After the young mari s story went public, people 6. _______________ his town were deeply moved by his behavior. 7._______ his life was hard, he didn ' t abandon （抛弃）his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he refuses donations （捐款）from others. He said he felt thankful to the kind offers, but he could dependon 8. ______ own work. With his own money, he even helped some students in trouble.Today whe n many young people worry more 9. ______ their own happ in ess, thisyoung man' s behavior reminds us of what we don ' t usually 10. ________________ a ttentionto: love for people around us. It is love that can make us happy. Nobody could live without it.what we make hunt few if movie obey how at little dan gerThe Wolf Totem （《狼图腾》）is one of the hottest 1. ___________ in China recently.It was directed by a famous French director Jean-Jacques Annaud. It tells the story of the relati on ship betwee n wolves and huma n bein gs.Most of people think wolves are because they are good 3. ______________ group hunting. They regard wolves as evils. But we ' d better look at wolves in a different way.Wolves are a kind of special creature that can deeply un dersta nd teamwork. In fact, they are wise and brave. A sin gle wolf has power, but doze ns of wolves are afraid of nothing. They are a group. All the wolves 5. _____________________________ the team rules. 6._____ they are attacked, they will run away together. And it ' s commonto see them hunt together. Their teamwork 7. __________________ wolves more powerful.The wolves also have great self-preservation （自卫）and won' t give in to anyone.It ' s a pity that some of still don' t realize the importanee of teamwork. Infact, we can leann a lot from wolves. Wolves set a good example for us, just like our teachers. They show us to survive in the world. Wolves are also our friends and we should protect them in stead of 10. _____________________________________ them.watch because shape run think mother time patient itFrank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass （沙漏），he wondered what it was.His mother said, “ An hourglass is made in the 1. ______ __ of 8. The sand is putin at one end, and 2. ______ through a small hole in the middle. It takes the sandexactly an hour to run through. ”Frank 3. _____ the little stream of sand. He was 4. _____ , because it wouldnot run faster. "Let me shake it, mother, ” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through. ”“It will, Son, ” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but itmoves all the time. When you look at the hands 5. _____ the clock, you thi nk theygo very slowly, but they n ever stop. While you are at play, the sand is running,gra in by grain. The hands of the clock are 6. _____ , sec ond by sec ond. At ni ght,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve 7. ____ . The hour hand of theclock has moved around its great face. This is because they keep working every minute.They do n ot stop to 8. ____ how much they have to do and how long it will takethem to do it. ”Now, Frank ' s mother wan ted him to lear n alittle poem, but he said, “ Mother, I can never learn 9. _____ . ” His mother said, “ Study all the time. Never stopto ask how long it will take to lear n it. ”Frank followed his 10. ____ advice. Hestudied line after line, very busily; and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly.Life is full of surprise. Xie Yi, a 48-year-oldChinese chemist, 1. ________ this well.On March 18, Xie received the L-Oreal UNESCO Women in Scie nee Award for herachievements in chemistry. It is 2. _____ known as the female （女性的） “Nobel Prize ” in scienee.Xie is a professor at the Un iversity of Scie nce and Tech no logy of Chi na. She has discovered new nano materials （ 纟纳米材料）that can efficiently turn heat 3. _ electricity.But unlike many other scientists, chemistry wasn ' t one of Xie ' s favorite 4. whe n she was young.Born in An hui provi nce, Anhui Daily 5. . Xie was 6.about physics in high school. She always moved to the front row in the classroom to get a 7. _____ liste ning.8. _____ she did n ' t do well in physics in the college entrance exam in ati on（高考）and was admitted as a chemistry major at Xiamen University.She told Anhui Daily that she didn ' t feel upset. “ I did what I had to do andI think it ' s better to let nature take its course （顺其自然）,” she said. She kept9. ____ hard, but this time in chemistry. She went to the lab early and left late.She went through many failures, but 10. ______ positive attitude has carried herfar in the chemistry world.（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn every one.A hen raised 1. _______ head and said, “ Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only f or you. I won ' t be 2. ________ about it. ” The mouse turned to a pig. “I am sorry,Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either! ” the pig said. 3.______ the mouse turned to a cow. “ It 4. ___________ l ike you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse retur ned to the house with head dow n and it was very sad5. ______ no one would help.That night the farmer ' s wife heard a 6. _______ s ound and she rushed to seewhat was caught. In the darkness, a snake bit（咬）the 7. ____________ wife. The wife caughta bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicke n soup.So the farmer killed the hen 8. ___________ t he soup. The wife got worse and her 9. ____________ came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn ' t get better and 10. ____________________ . Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow tofeed all of them.So remember whe n anyone of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.六2014河南中考special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of mon ey.These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the_68_ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school stude nts use a space in the Oakla nd airport. It is _69 ___ very crowded. Many people who _70_ on the pla nes like to drink thespecial coffee.One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worthit. Most customers are pleasa nt but some are un happy. _72_ do not like itif the coffee cafe is not ope n for bus in ess.The students earn $ an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a bus in ess. Many of the stude nts enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to lear n how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made. The most com mon mistake is forgett ing to add the coffee.七Passage 1（2015 河南）gesture （手势） is putt ing both of your hands together to make a heart shape. It is 1 “ hand heart ”.Manyyoung pop 2 _____ i n the UShave done the movein recent photos. “The ‘ hand heart ' gesture means something 3 _____ 'I love you ' and ‘thank you ' , ” saidTaylor Swift, the country sin ger.4 a word. ” Swift often does first to5 superstar friends did “ You can send a sweet, simple message without it at her con certs. And she is believed to be the it popular.Last mon th, Justi n Bieber andand put the photos on li ne. They did it to help out three kids whose pare nts were killed in a car accide nt.It used to take much 7it moves faster 8 In the Republ ic of Korea, the but in a different People there heart shape with their arms. It means 八•做一个言语友善的人 for non verbal （非言语的） culture to move. But now, wehave smart phones and the Intern et. "hand heart ” put their hands “ I love you for a long time, above their heads and make a biggerhas bee n 9Few people today educate the childre n about the value of empathy （ people feel so hard to their love and care towards others.When I was a child, I was taught to go out of my way to make some one else .I admit that it wasn ' t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks inthat person ' s , you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experienee a young manwhompeople were always making funintroducing him to people around . And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6.________ in his life.Weare still really good friends today. People have almost stopped of him. But heis still what he was. What had cha nged was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experienee I have that I should be more loving towards already. What Idid for my friend was so easy, at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that every one could say a kind word to some one else at least once a day.One kind word could make some one ' s day . Why not do it from now on 九.改造美丽街道 同情）.Most of. I started mak ing funother peoplestreet corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1. soda cans （ 苏打罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brownand had no 2. , and there wasn ' t any flower at all. It was ugly.ten minutes,the “ hand heart ”One Friday, one of the childre n looked at the 3. and decided to do someth ing about it. The next Mon day, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 4. . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up oldbottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a differe nt bag5. recycli ng. On Wedn esday, all the childre n6. together. The corner became clea n!The corner looked 7. but it was still ugly. So the n ext day the girl brought some flower seeds （种子）.She pla nted the seeds and watered 8. , and ____ watered the trees, too. She 9. had ten minutes a day but that was eno ugh.A few mon ths later, this corner had 10. a beautiful street with pretty flowers and healthy trees.It only took ten minu tes a day. Do you have ten minu tes a day to help your city10. 不一般的诊断A woma n brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital.After 1. to the duck ' s chest, the vet（兽医）shook his head，“ I ' m 2. your duck has passed away. ”The womanasked , “ 3. ___ can you be so sure You haven ' t done any testingon him. ”The vet left the room. He returned 4. _______________________ a black dog. The dog sniffed（嗅）the duck. The dog then shook 5. ________ head. The vet patted the dogon the head and took it out of the 6. . __________A few 7. _____ later, the vet returned with a cat. The cat also carefullysniffed the duck. The cat 8. its head, meowedsoftly and left the room.The vet looked at the woman and said, "I ' m sorry. 9. as I said,this is certa inly a dead duck. ”In the end, the vet handed the bill to the duck owner. "$ 150!” she cried. “Just to tell me my duck is dead!” The vet said , "I ' msorry. If you had just 10. my word for it, the bill would have been $ 20, but with the dog report and the catscan（扫描）,it ' s now $ 150. ”11. 卡耐基的成功之路one time win in with un tiltry them hard success since doIf you lose 12 times, will you just give up Dale Carn egie, a pion eer in public speak ing and self-developme nt, kept 1. . ______Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn ' t see a train 2. he was 12 years old.When Carn egie 3. en tered college, he felt hopeless because of hisclothes and ordinary looks. His mother en couraged him, “ Why not 4. betterin other things in stead of just dress and good looks ”Carn egie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate（辩论）team.But one after ano ther, he lost 12 5. . The young man was disappo in ted 6.himself.But soon Carn egie was see n practici ng public speak ing on the riverside. His7. work brought good results at last. I n 1906, Carn egie 8. a famous speechcon test.The young man made his own words come true, “ Believe that you will succeed, and you will. ” In order to share his 9. , Carn egie ope ned schools and wrotebooks. His best-sellers（畅销书）in clude How to Win Frie nds and In flue nee People and Howto Stop worrying and Start Living . More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 Ianguages. 10. are still helping people on the roadto success.12. 帮助他人也是帮助自己He said to himself, “ How nice the water 1. ! I will drink some.”But whe n he was 2. , he fell into the river.“Help!” The ant cried.A bird heard the ant and threw him a leaf, “ Climb up the 3. , and youwill get to the bank（岸边）.”At last, the ant climbed up the bank and the bird 4. the ant __________ ' s life.“Thank you. You save my life, and I 5. I could do something for you, ”the ant said."It doesn ' t matter! But you should be 6. next time, ” said the bird.After a few days, 7. the bird was buildi ng her room, a man caught her.The ant saw this, and he climbed 8. onto the mari s body and bit（咬）his hand. “ Ouch” the man felt hurt and the bird flew away.“Thank you, my friend, ” she said. “You save 9. ____ life, too. ”If you help others whe n they have 10. , they will help you one day.1. tells 3 .later3. 他7. makes2. runs四． 5. reported五． 2. Worried 3. Then 4. Sounds 5. Because 6. loud 7. farmer 's friends 10. Died8. For 9. 六． 4. usually 6 fly 9 .although七． 3. between 6. his八．九．.十．十一.十二。