英语高考中译英

2000上海春考
1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in)
He became very interested in computers after he entered college.
2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)
Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.
3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)
As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.
4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)
More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.
5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)
In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.
6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)
The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.

2000上海高考
1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind)
This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.
2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)
If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training.
3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)
Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.
4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills.
5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.

2001上海春考
1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to）
Early to bed and early to rise will do good to one’s health.
2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）
Do you have the habit of offering your seat to old people on bus?
3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as）
As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）
He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.
5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）
Up to now, the English words we’ve learnt add up to about 3500.
6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）
Students came to realize that friendship is more important than money, and a friend in need is a friend indeed.

2001上海高考
1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never)
Never before has our country been as powerful as it is today.
2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before)
We will have a further discussi

on before we draw the final conclusion.
3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover)
It is said that the site of an ancient city was discovered at the bottom of the river.
4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a lesson from this accident that those who play with fire will surely get burnt.

2002上海春考
1． 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。(make)
The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.
2． 保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)
It is every citizen’s duty to protect the environment.
3． 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
4． 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)
No matter how late it is, he never puts off what should be done today till tomorrow.
5． 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit)
Many overseas visitors want to visit the Great Wall. They know that those who don’t visit the Great Wall are not true men.

2002上海高考
1. 但是那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)
2. 我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。(occur)
3. 如果方便的话， 请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)
4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)
5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)

1. The taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the travelers for help.
2. It didn’t occur to me that Tom would be chosen chairman of the student’s union.
3. If convenient, please help me fetch the parcel from the post office.
4. Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.
5. Our school basketball team can’t beat the opponent in the final unless the players strengthen their cooperation.

2003上海春考
1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)
I find it difficult to work out this math problem.
2. 你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)
All these kinds of information are available on the internet.
3. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(There be …)
There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.
4. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that)
People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.
5. 不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)
Don’t worry ab

out your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.

2003上海高考
1. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)
Please make a decision as soon as possible, or you will miss the golden chance.
2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)
It is difficult for those who have never been the small village to describe its beauty.
3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。(infect)
Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.
4. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)
The railway runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountainous village with the sea port.
5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
This historical novel on World War One is so amazing/interesting that I cannot bear to stop reading it.

2004上海春考
1． 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)
I am looking forward to take part in the art festival to be held next week.
2． 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)
If you take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold easily.
3． 因为缺少锻炼，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)
The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.
4． 直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)
It was not until he was sent into the operation room that he realized the importance of observing traffic regulations.
5． 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都相她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Although she lives alone and has no relatives, the neighbors all offer help to her.
2004上海高考
1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)
Group discussions help to understand the texts better.
2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
I missed some classes because of my illness last week, but I will try to catch up.
3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。（too…to）
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain clearly in a few works.
4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to all the people present for what you have done.
5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)
I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always persist in their own ideas.

2005上海春考
1．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)
I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.
2．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)
Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.
3．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗

。(succeed)
Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.
4．由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…at all)
He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.
5．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)
As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.

2005上海高考
1． 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
I hope to receive your photo as soon as possible.
2． 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
Eating more vegetables and fruit does good to our health.
3． 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
I am not free/available this afternoon, because I have an appointment with the doctor.
4． 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or)
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the film festival by taxi, or you will be late.
5． 这款手机式样新颖，携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
This kind of mobile phones is new in fashion, easy to carry and popular with young people.
6． 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
He accomplished a demanding task independently soon after he entered the company, so the colleagues started to treat him differently.

2006上海春考
1. 昨天我的电脑坏了。 (wrong)
My computer went wrong yesterday.
2. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)
To stay health, we often take part in physical exercise.
3. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)
It feels good to lie on the grass and listen to some music.
4. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
In the physics class, he failed to understand what professor Wang said.
5. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)
The members of the committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge across the Huangpu River.
6. 我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Whenever I ask her for help, she’s always ready to help and explains to my great satisfaction.

上海卷2007

1． 他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）

2． 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）

3． 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）

4． 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）

5． 无论风雨多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（no matter…）

6． 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save）



1. Their new house is far from the school.

2.Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.

3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.

4.Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.

5.No ma

tter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital


网球运动在上海越来越流行了.(popular)
我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值.(as…as)
只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着.(keep)
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍.(memory)
过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了.(remember)
尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援.(despite)
Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.
I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.


立竿见影的效果 an immediate effect
天下没有不散的宴席 everything will come to an end
分秒必争 work against time
众口难调 it’s hard to please all
祸不单行 misfortunes don’t come alone
视而不见 be blind to
本末倒置
身临其境 feel as if we were right on the scene
当务之急是要制定法律来保护消费者的权利。(protect)
What is most urgent is to make laws to protect the rights of consumers.
事故中死里逃生的人回想起当时的情景仍心有余悸。(fear)
Those who survived the accident were still in great fear when they recalled it.
油价的不断上涨使得一部分出租车公司举步维艰。(rise)\
The continuous rise of petrol price has made some taxi companies face great difficulty.
在这样一座大城市里要找到一件称心的工作不是轻而易举的事。(satisfactory)
It is by no means easy to find/land a satisfactory job in such a big city.
他以前几乎听不进别人的建议，总是我行我素。(follow)\
Before he could hardly follow others’ suggestions and always acted on his own.
飓风来得太突然，人们对此措手不及。(so…that)
The hurricane came/struck so suddenly/unexpectedly that people were at a loss what to do with it.
那个政策被提出一年后才真正浮出水面。
It was one year after the policy was put forward that it became known to the public. (it was made public)
这次考试失败对他的打击是不言而喻的。(obvious)
It was obvious that his failure in the exam was a heavy blow to him.
由于双方观点大相径庭，最终没有达成任何协议。(agreement)
As the two sides had completely different opinions, no agreement was reached in the end.
与会人们对政府是否应该提高个人所得税众说纷纭。(raise)
People present at the meeting had different views on whether the government should raise person

al income tax.
该队今年夺冠希望渺茫。(There)
There is little chance that the team will win the championship this year.
There is little chance of the team winning the championship this year.
我钟爱的足球队最终获得冠军，真让我喜出望外。(…which…)
My favorite football team won the championship, which made me more than happy and excited.
这个地方地震频繁，人们对此已习以为常了。(occur)
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area and local people have become quite accustomed to them.