北京高考英语语法及时态复习学案

北京高考英语语法及时态复习学案

动词---北京四中

基本定义

1）表示____________的词叫做动词。

2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：_____动词、_______动词、________动词、___________动词

3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：____动词、_________动词，缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.

4）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：______动词、_____________动词

英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：______、_____、______。5)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、动词短语和短语动词

6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

练习

I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. (全国卷I)

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices

of daily goods to keep the market stable. （湖北卷）

A. take down

B. bring down

C. hand down

D. tear down

They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. （山东卷）

A. put off

B. speed up

C. turn on

D. work out

You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect. （江西卷）

A. run out

B. break out

C. work out

D. put out

—You look upset. What’s the matter?

—I had my proposal ______ again. （江苏卷）

A. turned over

B. turned on

C. turned off

D. turned down

He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of

______ at a hotel for the night. （浙江卷）

A. putting down

B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting up

You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.(陕西)

A. agree with

B. agree to

C. agree on

D. agree about

The experiment has _____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (江苏)

A. found out

B. pointed out

C. ruled out

D. carried out

I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. （四川卷）

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look into

She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （天津卷）

A. turned down

B. dealt with

C. took after

D. came across

Some insects ______the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. （陕西卷）

A. take in

B. take off

C. take on

D. take out

He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London. (天津)

A. order

B. arrange

C. take

D. book

Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three

children? (山东)

A. manage

B. serve

C. adapt

D. construct

—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? (安徽) —To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much.

A. appeal

B. belong

C. refer

D. occur

Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality. (湖北)

A. resembles

B. strengthens

C. reflects

D. shapes

Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (江西)

A. attach

B. pay

C. link

D. apply

Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (江苏)

A. attended

B. attained

C. attracted

D. attached

Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what

______nice. (四川)

A. looks

B. smells

C. feels

D. tastes