北京高考英语语法及时态复习学案

合集下载

北京市高考英语一轮复习第15讲时态和语态（下）2（1）

北京市高考英语一轮复习第15讲时态和语态（下）2（1）第15讲时态和语态经典精讲（下）开篇语It is the first time that sb. has done sth.It was the first time sb. had done sth.Hardly had sb. done sth. when sth. happened.No sooner had sb. done sth. than sth. happened.sb. is always doing sth.表说话者说话时的一种情感色彩，赞扬、责备或批评。

表位移方向的动词的现在进行时表将来。

I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.by+将来时间状语或表将来时态的句子，要用将来完成时态；by+过去时间状语或表过去时态的句子，要用过去完成时态。

动词时态解题要素之------语境暗示语境暗示主要是指上下文语境或前后语境提示。

如What’s the noise或look, listen 等在题干中出现时要用现在进行时；并列句、复合句前后语境里时态的暗示等。

考生在解答时态试题时，若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，考生得从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。

这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。

此类考点也是高考时态试题测试的重点。

考生应该重点掌握。

高考题示例（划线的斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗字体部分是语境暗示部分）1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone h ad done it. Was it you?2. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruitsand vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.3. The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The workis almost finished.4. We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.5. ——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we have finished our plan．6. You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．7. Linda makes sure the tables are set before the guests arrive.8. The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.9. Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.10. ——What’s that noise?——Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested.解题步骤：步骤之一：结合选项确定此题是考查动词的时态语态。

高考英语一轮总复习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。

3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。

4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。

北京2021高考英语复习备考-词汇、语言知识及语法复习学案(北师大版)[10页]

词汇、语言知识及语法复习一. 回顾课文内容, 找到词汇出处1. 请根据Lesson 1课文及上下文及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

The Future of CyberspaceIn the last thirty years, the Internet has grown r 1 . The number of computers connected to the Internet has grown from 200 to 50 million and is still growing.Some people are p 2 . They worry about the c 3 in cyberspace and they are afraid that in the future terrorists may attack the world’s computers, cause c 4 and make planes and trains crash.However, many other people are o 5 . Today people can do many things such as shopping on the Internet, writing to each other by e-mail. They believe that in the future they can even get 6 (娱乐) from the Internet. The TV and mail service may 7 (消失).Some 8 (专家) think 9 (虚拟的) 10 (现实) will become a part of modern life. It is the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.2. 请根据Lesson 4的课文，根据首字母完成课文缩写。

北京市第四中学高中英语语法学案高中英语时态牢固掌握(二)

高中语法第二讲高中英语时态牢固掌握（二）北京四中张恩I. 一般过去时1. 叙述过去的______动作。

2. 叙述过去__________做的事情。

练一练：✧I ______ (see) him yesterday in the park.✧He told me that he ______ (plan) to go abroad.✧He ______ (take) me to the movies twice a week when I was young.✧When she heard the strange sound, she ______ (get) up to check.提示：如果不规则动词的过去式（如：see-saw）、过去分词没有记住，一定要背哟！II. 过去进行时和过去完成时1. 过去进行时指的是在________________________的动作。

2. 如果强调一个动作发生在另一个_____的动作______就要用过去完成时，即过去的过去。

练一练：✧I __________ (take) a shower when you called me.✧—He took a picture of you just now.—Oh, really. I ____________ (not look).✧She didn’t go to bed until she ____________ (finish) thehomework.✧I ____________ (not have) anything valuable before I came here.III. 一般将来时1. 表示________发生的动作。

2. ____________表示在说话之前主语自己已经决定的计划,表示临时的决定或打算要用___________。

3. ____________表示说话者根据现在的现象“预测”不久即将发生的事情。

时态与语态导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习

一轮英语语法之六：时态与语态【预习案】1.对动词的基本认识1)动词的重要性：没有动词就没有句子。

2)一个主语有且仅有一个谓语动词（除非有并列连词连接）。

3)谓语动词三要素：_________________________________2.动词的时态时态学习牢牢抓住两要素：_____________、______________.3.动词的语态：被动语态的基本构成：_________________被动语态的时态体现在_________________4.构成时态、语态的助动词构成时态、语态的助动词有：____________________请列出以下助动词后可以接上动词的什么形式（不限于一个词）：①be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________②have/has/had +______________________________③will/shall…+_______________________________5.固定句型中的时态：1)It _________________ some time since….2)No sooner __________________ sth than sb did sth.3)Sb ___________________ when(突然) sb did sth.4)Do sth and/or you ____________ sth.5)It’s the first/second….time that sb _____________ sth.6)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …+ that sb _____________ sth.7)By the time sb did sth, sb ________________ .8)If sb ________ sth, sb will do sth.【当堂训练】1.选择题1)【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2)【2021年天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozenputer panies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered3)【2018·北京】China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4)【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5)【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6)【2017·北京卷】—______ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7)【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2.填空：1)Unless some extra money__________ (find), the theatre will be close.2)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since.3)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.4)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I __________ (check) it for you.5)We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).6)It is the most important invention that _____________(use) in cars.7)My teacher said that light_______________(travel) much faster than sound.8)It was raining when they______________(leave) the station.9)In the past years, great changes___________________(发生, take) in my home town.10)The boy was _________________ (取笑, fun) by his classmates.【巩固练习】1.填空1)On Monday mornings it usually ______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.2)Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3)They made up their mind that they___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4)She ____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of thebest allround forms of exercise.6)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______________ (graduate) fromcollege.7)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it _______ in the past.8)He said it was the second time that he ________________(receive) such a gift.9)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) byscientists.10)His sister left home in 2007, and ___________________(没有收到...的消息, hear) since.11)It is five years since I___________(leave) my hometown.2.短文填空Dear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that Hetian County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region _____________ (strike) by a terrible earthquake on February 17th, 2014, making more than 7800 people injured, we ____________ (bee) very worried and sad. It ___________ (say) that thousands of houses _________________(destroy) , so you can’t have your classes as usual at present. I wonder if things ________________ (improve) by now.I’d like to send you some books which ______________ (buy) last week. I hope they __________ (be) of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great disaster, for people all over the country ______________ (stand) by you. And please keep in touch with me andI will try my best to help you. In addition, the government ___________ (try) to help the people inthe disasterhit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon e when you overe all the difficulties and live a new happy life.I _____________ (look) forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Ming近五年高考真题汇编一、2023年高考真题1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,” he said.6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ___________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics ___________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others ___________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.三、2021年高考真题1.（2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest panies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. ）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________ (sell) most of their furniture.6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.8. （2021年北京高考）As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.四、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired byan ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.___ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, ＂because it 67. ____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. ___ (construct) .＂3.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I havelong been out of practice.4.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And, as more children were born, more food 59. (need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC, people 61. _ (discover)the best crops to growand animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. .(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleriesor rooms.11.（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised12.（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and__________ around that level since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previouswork again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect五、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people andculture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, butI couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm wele when returningto the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene _________ ____(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36yearold business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I ___ ___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ___________ (invite)toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。

北京英语高考语法知识点

北京英语高考语法知识点英语语法是英语考试中的重要组成部分，对于高考来说更是至关重要。

北京的高考英语试卷中，语法考察的范围广泛且深入，需要考生熟练掌握各种语法知识点。

本文将介绍一些常见的语法知识点，希望能帮助北京的考生们更好地备考。

一、时态与语态时态是英语中非常重要的语法知识点之一。

在高考英语考试中，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

这些时态的运用要根据具体语境进行，考生需要了解它们的基本用法。

此外，高考英语考试中也会考察一些复合时态和时态的转换，如现在完成时、过去完成时等。

语态也是一项重要的考察内容。

高考英语试题中会要求考生对被动语态的使用有所掌握。

考生需要了解主动语态与被动语态之间的转换，以及被动语态的各个时态形式。

二、名词与代词名词和代词是英语中最基本的语法要素之一。

高考英语中，名词和代词的考点主要有名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格以及代词的人称、格、指示等。

名词的单复数形式在考试中经常会出现，考生需要掌握一些常见的单复数形式变化规则。

此外，名词的所有格也是考点之一，一般以's结尾表示所有格，但对于复数名词以s结尾时，只需加'即可。

代词是用来代替名词的词语。

在高考英语考试中，会考察代词的各种形式，如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

考生需要了解这些代词在句子中的正确使用，包括主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别和用法。

三、动词与时态动词是英语中最关键的词类之一，也是高考英语考试中的重要考点。

动词的考察范围广泛，包括动词的时态、语态、情态动词等。

动词的时态已在前面提到，需要考生熟练掌握各个时态的用法。

此外，还会考察动词的非谓语形式，如动名词、不定式和动词-ing形式。

考生需要了解这些形式的基本用法和常见句型。

动词的语态也是高考英语考试中经常考察的内容。

被动语态在句子中的运用要准确无误，考生需要了解主动语态与被动语态之间的转换规则。

情态动词在高考英语考试中也有一定的考点。

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态和语态精讲精练学案新人教版

动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时(1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

(2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。

I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it.我一做完，就与你一同去。

Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

一般过去时表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。

—Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it.——再重述一下你的电话号码好吗？我没记下来。

—It’s 9568686.——是9568686。

一般将来时(1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。

(2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。

Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。

(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。

The train is about to start.火车就要开了。

(4)位移动词如come，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.明天下午三点我会到达北京。

北京英语语法知识点高考

北京英语语法知识点高考高考作为一个重要的考试，对考生的英语水平有着较高的要求。

而语法作为英语考试中的一项重要内容，也是考生需要掌握的必备知识。

本文将从北京高考英语语法知识点出发，为考生们提供一些备考的建议和注意事项。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是高考中常常被考查的内容。

在动词时态中，一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时等是考生们需要掌握的重点。

在备考过程中，考生们可以通过大量的阅读以及做一些相关的练习题来加强对动词时态的理解和掌握，以便在考试中能够准确运用。

二、冠词冠词是指限定名词所用的词，主要包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

在高考英语中，冠词的使用经常会出现错误。

因此，考生在备考时需要特别注意冠词的用法。

一个常见的错误是缺少冠词的使用，考生们在写作中往往会出现“a”或“the”的缺失，造成句子结构不完整。

另外，对于泛指和特指的概念也需要熟练掌握，以便正确运用。

三、代词代词是指代名词的词，主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等。

在高考英语考试中，代词的使用也是一个常被考查的知识点。

对于代词的正确运用，考生们可以通过大量的读书和练习来加强自己的掌握。

此外，要特别注意反身代词在句中的位置和使用。

只有对各种代词的使用方法有充分的理解和掌握，才能在考试中避免出现错误。

四、从句从句是指在一个复句中充当某种成分的句子，主要分为定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

在高考英语中，从句的使用是一个常常被考查的重点。

考生需要掌握从句的引导词、从句的顺序和结构，以及在句子中的正确位置。

在备考中，考生们可以通过大量的阅读和写作来加强对从句的理解和掌握，以便在考试中能够准确运用。

五、介词介词是连接其他词的一类词或短语，主要用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。

在高考英语中，介词的使用也是一个常见的错误点。

考生们在备考中需要特别注意介词的选择和搭配，在写作和翻译中要注意介词的正确使用，以免造成句子的语法错误。

高考英语时态和语态复习学案

高考英语时态和语态复习一．时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。

常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时，将来完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。

2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。

3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。

4、只有及物动词才有被动语态。

5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。

一.一般现在时( The Present Indefinite )Fill in the blanks.I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families.1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。

The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用．The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.一般现在时的典型例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.注意一些特殊的连词until, as soon as , the moment, immediately ; as long as ,unless…4. There comes the bus.汽车来了There goes the bell.铃响了二.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)1)表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。

高考英语语法时态复习教案

高考英语语法时态复习教案Step 1：导入（用一个小幽默故事导入时态复习）The Father and His SonFather：You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class.Tom：Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States.Step2：高考命题思路动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。

命题思路有三种：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境实行判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出准确判断。

Step 3 应考策略高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和时态干扰。

考生答题时要认真研读题干，寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是句中其他动词的时态，以及修饰动词的状语信息等等。

关于被动语态题，做题时应首先根据主语与谓语的关系确定是否是被动关系，然后再根据相关时间信息确定用哪种时态。

Step 4：最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday现在实行now,现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now过去实行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten lastevening…when, while过去完成…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as一般将来next…, tomorrow, in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、对一般现在时的考查1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。

北京市高考英语一轮复习第14讲时态和语态经典精讲练习(上)

第14讲时态和语态经典精讲（上）开篇语本讲在高中学习中的地位及考查形式：时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。

它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型有更好的理解。

另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。

中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。

开心自测开心自测详解题一：—Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?—No t in the afternoon, I’m afraid. I _______.A. will be workingB. am going to workC. am about to workD. will work题二：It is generally ______ that new industries _____ for the sou thern part of the country.A. agreed; are neededB. agreed; to be neededC. agreeing; are needingD. agreeing; needed题三：—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.—Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing题四：----I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.----You’re quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he ________ the robber’s face. I’m sure of it.A. did seeB. was seeingC. had seenD. would see题五：----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.----Oh, I thought that he ____ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. could come主要考点梳理高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例：一般现在时看三年高考动词时态试题，悟解题之三要素，动词时态是高考的重点也是必考语法。

北京市第四中学高中英语语法的学案高中英语时态牢固掌握一Word版本缺答案正式版本

高中语法第一讲高中英语时态坚固掌握（一）1.北京四中张恩英语中有_______种时态，分为此刻、过去、未来、过去未来四个时间，和一般、进行、达成及达成进行四个形式。

一般此刻时的用法：表示_______或_______的动作。

_______的特点或状态。

_______(注意是“_______”不是“_______”)。

取代____________，但只限于少量动词，如_______________________________________________________________等(再举几例吧)。

在_______或_______从句中常用一般此刻时表示未来,即“主将从现”。

练一练：用所给词的适合形式填空。

Assoonashe_______(earn)anymoney,hespendsit.Themoon_______(move)aroundtheearth.Whattime_______thetrain_______(leave)forShanghai?Oncetherain_______(stop),wewillleave.II.此刻进行时表示______________的动作表示”渐渐”、“愈来愈”等含义，一般不睦时间状语连用,这些词包含:get,______________________________________________。

此刻进行时还能够表示一种_______或许_______的语气。

如：Youarealwaystalkinginclass.下边的动词不用此刻进行时：没有持续性的词，如die；表示心里感觉、态度感情的词，如love；系动词，如seem。

练一练：用所给词的适合形式填空。

She________(grow)tobemorelikehermother.She________often ________(cry)everytime shemeetssomeproblem.Aftertwomonthsinhospital,hefinally________(die).III.此刻达成时表达________________的事情或________________,对此刻造成必定的________。

北京市高考英语一轮复习：第15讲-时态和语态经典精讲练习(下)及答案

第15讲时态和语态经典精讲（下）开篇语It is the first time that sb. has done sth.It was the first time sb. had done sth.H ardly had sb. done sth. when sth. happened.No sooner had sb. done sth. than sth. happened.sb. is always doing sth.表说话者说话时的一种情感色彩，赞扬、责备或批评。

表位移方向的动词的现在进行时表将来。

I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.by+将来时间状语或表将来时态的句子，要用将来完成时态；by+过去时间状语或表过去时态的句子，要用过去完成时态。

动词时态解题要素之------语境暗示语境暗示主要是指上下文语境或前后语境提示。

如What’s the noise或look, listen等在题干中出现时要用现在进行时；并列句、复合句前后语境里时态的暗示等。

考生在解答时态试题时，若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，考生得从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。

这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。

此类考点也是高考时态试题测试的重点。

考生应该重点掌握。

高考题示例（划线的斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗字体部分是语境暗示部分）1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone had done it. Was it you?2. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.3. The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.4. We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.5. ——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we have finished our plan．6. You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．7. Linda makes sure the tables are set before the guests arrive.8. The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.9. Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.10. ——What’s that noise?——Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested.解题步骤：步骤之一：结合选项确定此题是考查动词的时态语态。

高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版

高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。

常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。

Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。

Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态和语态导学案北师大版

动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1．一般现在时(1)由连词if，unless，however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。

However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin，come，leave，go，arrive等一类动词。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.2．一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day，often，sometimes等时间状语连用。

I used to play football when I was young.3．一般将来时(1)will＋do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用；或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.(2)be going to＋do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。

Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to＋do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上”。

后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。

We are about to leave.(4)be to＋do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。

表示位置转移的动词(go，come，leave，start，arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来。

Uncle Wang is coming.4．现在进行时表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。

北京市第四中学高中英语语法学案

语法精讲——it 用法✧作代词1、代替指示代词this，that。

--- What’s this？--- It’s a pen.--- Whose hat is that? --- It’s Mary’s2、表示时间、日期、季节、天气、光线明暗、温度、距离、环境等。

1. What time is it? – It’s five o’clock.2. It rains a lot in summer.3. It was snowing when the accident happened.4. It’s two hours’ drive to the beach from my home.3、指代身份不明的人或物；指代有生命但不能或不必区分性别的人或动物。

1. --- Who’s that?--- It’s me. Open the door, please.2. There was a knock at the door. “Who is it?”Mrs. Smith asked.3. She has a baby, and she loves it.4. The robber tried to run away from the police, but it is impossible.✧作引导词1、形式主语,代替由不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

1) 代替由不定式表示的真正主语使用It is + adj. / n. +for/of sb. to do sth.，翻译句子：在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。

It is important (necessary, possible, impossible, easy, hard, difficult…) for sb. to do sth.It is nice (cruel, kind, rude, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, polite…) of sb. to do sth.2）可代替动名词表示的真正主语。

2022届高考英语一轮复习重难语法课1时态与语态学案北师大版(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习重难语法:重难语法课(1)——时态与语态[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分的时态、语态。

I am Li Fan, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing①to draw your attention to some improper behaviour in our campus: littering and scribbling. It has been making②our school dirty and unpleasant. I always feel ashamed whenever I see③this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. Last week, the Students' Union held④ a meeting to seek some solutions to these problems. We were having⑤ a heated discussion when our headmaster came and joined us. After the meeting, the headmaster said that the school had made⑥ efforts to improve this situation and more dustbins would be placed⑦around. Recently, the Students' Union has set up⑧specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, all of us should develop good habits and behave ourselves. We believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become⑨ a more enjoyable place in the near future.[用法体悟]①现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作。

北京市昌平区第三中学高考英语语法定语从句复习学案

高三定语从句知识整合I. 概念定语从句是整个句子充当定语, 来修饰____或_____。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。

定语从句一般用___________或_________引导，关系词在含义上______先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个_________。

Analyze the sentences ：①The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.②The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately.II. 定语从句类型： III. 关系词辨析1. 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place _______ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________________ he was late.6.This is the reason _______________ he gave.小结：____________________2. 关系代词的特殊用法：1）用 that 不用which ；2）用which 不用that.关系代词只能用that用which 不用that 1.关系词成分及特殊用法判定关系词诀窍关系代词：1. 2.关系副词：2.3.4. 5.介词+关系代词1.This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan.2.This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan.3.I remember the day _____________ I came to my tower of ivory.4.I remember the days _____________ I visited Paris.5. Is that the newspaper ______________ you often write articles?高考链接：单选1. (2013北京高考)Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plan ts can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2. （2013北京高考）Expertsbelieve____ p eople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what3. （2014北京高考）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____ my classmates recommended to me..A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4. （2014北京高考）Some people believe _____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however5. （2012北京高考）When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was ，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6.(2012北京朝阳二模）Experts believe that language learning is a process ____ skills are more important than grammar rules.A. whenB. whoseC. of whichD. in which介词的选用 1.2. 3.。