高中英语必修三 unit 3 学案答案

• 4. Permit me to lead the way, sir. permitted n. 执照， • permit v. 允许 (pt. permitted _______/ ppt.______) 许可证 permission • _________n. 允许 • 【例句品读】 • 1) We don’t permit making noise here. • 允许做某事 permit doing sth. • 2) The teacher didn’t permit us to swim in this river. • 允许某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. • 3) You can’t work here without permission. • 得不到允许 without permission • 【实战演习】 be permitted to • (1) Will we ____________use the room (准许我们用这 个房间) for a meeting this afternoon? smoking • (2) The teacher doesn’t permit _______(smoke) in class.
• 2. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. 不可数名词 ，译为“许多、大量”。 • a large sum of +__________ • 【结构归纳】以下短语都是表示“许多、大量”，但其 搭配有所不同。 a great deal of / a large amount of • 1) 只修饰不可数名词：
/ a large sum of
a (great) number of / a great many • 2) 只修饰可数名词的复数：
• 3）修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词：
a lot of / plenty of / a large quantity of
• 3. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. • 打赌: made a bet • 【例句品读】 • 1) I can make a bet on the next election with you. • 与某人就某事打赌 make a bet on sth. with sb. • 2) Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses. • 就某事打赌 bet on sth. bet bet ppt.____) • bet v. 打赌 (pt. ____/
单词变形： 1.permission 2.patience 3.unbelievable 4.rudeness
1. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出 bring (pt.brought / ppt. brought ) bring about造成 bring in 引进 bring back 拿回来 bring down使下降
• 句型结构 • 1. …Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. • ◆found myself carried out to sea中反身代词myself 作found 的 宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语，属于find + 宾语+ done 的结构，表示宾语与动词构成被动关系。另外，宾补还有可能是 以下的结构来充当： • find +宾语+ doing / adj. / prep-phrase (介词短语) • 【例句品读】 • 1) When day broke, I found myself in a small village. • 2) I found myself lying on the bed. • 3) I found him difficult to get along well with. • 【实战演练】 boring (bore). • (1) I found the job ________ closed • (2) He hurried to the store, only to find the door _______(close). • (3) When we returned from our holidays, we found everything changed __________(change).
• • • •
8. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but... sought sought seek v. 寻找，追求 (pt. ________/ ppt._________) 【例句品读】 1) You must seek (for / after) permission from the manager. • 寻求某人 / 某物 seek (for / after) sb. / sth. • 2) They are seeking to mislead us. • 试图做某事 seek to do sth.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
9. Patience, Mr. Adams. patience n. 耐心，耐性 patient _________adj. 耐心的 impatient ________adj. 不耐心的 【常用短语】 be patient with… 对…… 有耐心 be out of patience 不耐烦 lose one’s patience with / be out of patience with… 对……失去耐心 【完成句子】 (1)作为老师，你应该对学生耐心点。 be patient with As a teacher, you should ____________your students. (2)对不起，我可受不了你发牢骚。 am out of patience I’ am sorry. I ______________with all your complaints.
• 6. The next morning, I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. spotted ppt._______) spotted 认出，发现，染上斑点 • spot v. _______________(pt. _______/ • n. 地点，斑点 • 【例句品读】。 • 1) I spotted her sitting in the crowd. v. 认出；发现 • 2) The ink spotted her white shirt. v. 染上斑点 • 3) This is a nice spot for a house. n. 地点 • 【用法归纳】 spot sb. doing sth. • 发现某人正在做某事 ________________ on the spot • ________________= on the scene 在现场、当场 • 【即讲即练】 spotted • (1) The police _________him driving a stolen car. on the spot • (2) The police were _____________within a few minutes of my telephone call.
• 5. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. by chance 偶然 • by accident = __________ on purpose • 【反义词组】_________ 故意地 • 【翻译】我是不小心打碎了茶杯，不是故 意的。 I broke the tea cup by accident • ___________________not on purpose.
• 7. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance. • earn one’s passage 挣取路费 解释，说明 n.__________ 说明，理由，账目 • account v. __________ • 【例句品读】 对……做出解释 • 1) How do you account for all the accidents? 因为，由于 • 2) His failure was on account of his laziness.
Period Three Using Language
• • • • • • • • • • 1. I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money. amount n. 数量 【例句品读】 1) A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 2) Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 【重点用法】 a large amount of + n.[u] + v. ( 单 数) large amounts of + n.[u] + v. ( 复 数) 【即讲即练】 (1) During the earthquake, a large amount of damage was done (do) in a very shot time. • (2) Large amounts of money were spent (spend) rebuilding the temple.
was brought up 抚养) by (1) His parents died early and he _______________( his aunt. brought about 造成) the accident? (2) What on earth ______________( be brought down (3) The house price must ___________________( 使下降).
• 【句型结构】: It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分
【自我检测】
• • • • 1-5 ACBDA 6.scene 7.indeed 8.sought 9.permit 10.accounted for 11.rags 12.stared 13.permission, permitted 14.stolen
wenku.baidu.com
• 2. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 强调句 。 • ▲ 这是一个_______ • 【实战演练】He wrote me a letter in London three years ago.
• ① (强调主语) It was he that wrote me a letter in London three years ago. • ② (强调时间状语) It was three years ago that he wrote me a letter.