英语口译基础能力证书考试实考试卷汇编
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．cultural pluralism.正确答案：文化多元性2．lingua franca正确答案：混合语，通用语3．stage fright正确答案：怯场4．functional equivalence正确答案：功能对等5．PIIGS正确答案：欧猪五国6．Obama-mess正确答案：奥巴马困境7．seckill正确答案：秒杀8．Chindonesia正确答案：中印尼，亚洲铁三角9．intexticated正确答案：边开车边发短信10．broken society正确答案：破裂的社会11．defriend正确答案：解除好友关系12．ghost estate正确答案：鬼宅13．copycatting正确答案：山寨14．great recession正确答案：大萧条汉译英15．翻译能力正确答案：translation competence 16．翻译标准正确答案：translation criterion 17．典故正确答案：literary quotation 18．汉化英语正确答案：Chinglish19．陪同口译正确答案：Escort Interpretation 20．跨文化交际正确答案：cross-cultural communication21．模拟国际会议口译正确答案：mock international conference interpretation22．典籍英译正确答案：English Translation of Chinese Classics23．学术翻译正确答案：academic translation24．翻译专业硕士正确答案：Master of Translation and Interpreting25．建设中国特色社会主义正确答案：the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 英汉互译英汉互译汉译英1．今年初，我曾经讲过，今年恐怕是中国经济最为困难的一年。
我国遭受了严重的雨雪冰冻灾害和特大地震灾害，又面临国内外复杂多变的环境。
我们克服重重困难，保持了经济平稳较快发展的态势。
上半年国内生产总值同比增长10．4％；农业发展势头良好，夏粮连续五年增产；投资、消费、出口三大需求增长趋向均衡，经济发展协调性增强；产业结构调整加快，节能减排取得明显成效，财政收入和企业利润保持较快增长，发展质量和效益进一步提高；城镇就业持续增加，城乡居民收入继续提高；近几个月来，居民消费价格指数涨幅逐月回落。
总的看来，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。
正确答案：As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year for China’s economy. We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and abroad. Yet, we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the momentum of steady and fast economic growth. In the first six months, the GDP grew by 10. 4% over the corresponding period of last year. Agriculture has enjoyed good development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase. The demands for investment, consumption and export are growing in a more balanced way, and there is better coordination in economic development. With accelerated adjustment in the industrial structure, marked progress in energy conservation and emission reduction, and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits, the quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced. More jobs have been created in urban areas, and urban and rural income continues to grow. The consumer price index has been coming down in recent months. In short, the economic fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy is moving in the direction envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.2．我们参观博物馆时，常会看到各种古代铜镜——古代人用来整容的家庭日用品。
初级口译考试试题及答案
初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。
初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试，以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案，希望对备考的人们有所帮助。
一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分，要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。
以下是一道听力理解题：题目：请根据听到的对话内容，回答问题。
对话内容：A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题：Where is the post office located?答案：The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力，要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。
以下是一道口译翻译题：题目：请将以下英文句子口译成中文。
"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案：我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。
以下是一道阅读理解题：题目：请根据以下短文内容，选择正确答案。
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案：D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。
10月翻译资格二级英语口译实务试卷及答案
10月翻译资格二级英语口译实务试卷及答案The Certificate of English Interpretation: Level ⅡNow please listen to the instructions for this exam. I'll give you a brief introduction before each part of the exam begins and leave you enough time to do the interpreting.Each part is divided into a number of segments and at the start of each segment you will hear this tone. At each pause where you are expected to start interpreting, you'll also hear this tone .You'll hear each segment only once.Let's start with Part 1.Part 1 Consecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you will hear a speech delivered in English by an American official at the Seminal" onInternational Trade Conflict and Public Relations. Please interpret this speech into Chinese.Let's begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,Recent polls show that the majority of Americans actually do believe that Sino-American relationship, bothpolitically and economically, is vitally important. Please allow me to offer some suggestions on what we can dotogether to cultivate our relationship, and to continue the progress of the last years so that we can work towardseducating our policymakers and citizens about the benefits of free trade to our economies.First, we must seek out opportunities to continue the exchange of views between our two countries.We must encourage students to study abroad--here I must admit we have a much harder time to getAmericans to travel than our friends in China. We should also urge the exchanges of academics,scientists and artists.Second, we need more exchange of business leaders. I recall the Fortune Global Forum that was held inShanghai in 1999, where more than 800 representatives, including 300 Chairmen, presidents and CEOs fromthe world's leading multinationals came to China to meet with over 200 Chinese entrepreneurs to exchangeopinions and share the experiences that affect their businesses.Third, I would urge you to come to the United States to learn about the factors thatshape Americanthinking and the formulation of its policies. Ask your friends and contacts to make introductions for you tomeet with business leaders and policymakers.Fourth, explore opportunities to invest in the United States. American legislators respond to nothingmore than to their constituents. Many of you already have subsidiaries in the US Here, the Haier Groupcomes to mind. Haier has invested over $15 million in a building in New York and over $40 million inCamden, South Carolina, employing significant numbers of Americans. We need to work together tomake sure that policymakers understand that our bilateral trade relationship is beneficial to both of oureconomies. This is a pattern that the Japanese used in the 1970s and 1980s to develop markets as well asto exert influence.Finally, we should work together to make the APEC viable again. We defined in 1994 that we would reach free trade among many APEC nations by the year 2005. We have lost momentum. China and the USshould work together to reinvigorate the APEC process.Let me conclude by saying that Sino-American relations are the best they have ever been. We have beenable to collaborate on important political and security matters that are vital to the well-being of our peoples.Our economic interests are closely linked as well. China and the US both seek economic growth and stability.Although we may choose to pursue our interests through different policies, we strive to liberalize our marketsand provide businesses with transparent and predictable access for goods and services.The stability of our relations is much like the stability of a three-legged stool. The legs consist ofstrategic, political, and economic relations. If anyone of the legs is either missing or weak, the stool isunstable and is in danger of collapsing. It is our responsibility to maintain the strength of these legs.That's the end of Part 1. Now we move on to Part 2.Part 2 Consecutive Interpretation: Chinese to EnglishIn this part you will hear a speech delivered in Chinese by a Chinese official at the 2005 Fortune GlobalForum. Please interpret this speech into English.Let's begin.尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：早上好! 我很高兴来参加《财富》全球论坛，也很荣幸在此与大家交流一下我的看法。
翻译员专业知识考试卷(口译员)含答案
翻译员专业知识考试卷(口译员)含答案第一部分：选择题1. 口译要求译员具备的基本质素包括（）。
A. 语言能力、情感控制能力、外貌印象B. 语言能力、专业知识、情感控制能力C. 语言能力、外貌印象、行为举止D. 语言能力、专业知识、外貌印象答案：B2. 口译员在进行口译时应注意以下哪一点？A. 尽量使用生硬的翻译词汇，保证准确性B. 不需要熟悉原文内容，只需按字面翻译即可C. 注意语速和语调，使译文更加自然流畅D. 不需要与听众建立互动，只需完成翻译任务答案：C3. 在参加国际会议口译时，译员应具备哪些基本素质？A. 快速反应能力、准确的记忆能力、思维的灵活性B. 快速反应能力、丰富的词汇量、准确的语法运用C. 准确的记忆能力、丰富的词汇量、清晰的发音D. 快速反应能力、准确的语法运用、情感控制能力答案：A第二部分：简答题1. 请简要解释同传和交替传译的区别。
答：同传是指译员与演讲者同时进行翻译，需要实时传达演讲内容，通常使用耳机和麦克风进行。
交替传译则是在演讲者停顿后进行翻译，可以以小段落进行翻译或以完整句子进行翻译。
2. 口译员在准备口译任务前应该做哪些准备工作？答：口译员在准备口译任务前应该做以下准备工作：- 了解演讲的背景和主题- 熟悉相关专业术语和词汇- 阅读相关资料，了解相关领域知识- 练口语表达和听力技巧3. 请列举三种常用的口译技巧。
答：- 意译：根据听众的语言和文化惯进行适当的翻译，使译文更易理解。
- 合并信息：将较长的句子或段落中的信息迅速概括，以保证翻译的流畅性。
- 表达转换：根据不同语言的表达惯，将词语或句子进行转换，使翻译更自然。
第三部分：应用题请以你最擅长的领域为例，简要描述你是如何进行口译准备的。
答：在我最擅长的领域，即法律口译方面，我会进行以下口译准备工作：- 阅读相关法律文书、法律出版物以及最新的法律案例，以保持对法律术语和概念的了解。
- 关注国际法律事务和热门法律话题，以了解最新的法律发展和变化。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．IAEA正确答案：国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)2．UNICEF正确答案：联合国儿童基金会(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)3．Iron-deficiency anemia正确答案：缺铁性贫血4．sandwich generation正确答案：三明治一代(既扶养子女又照顾父母的人)5．hydrocarbon compounds正确答案：碳氢化合物6．eutrophication正确答案：富营养化7．wind turbine正确答案：风力发动机8．temperate ecosystems正确答案：温带生态系统9．depleted nuclear fuel正确答案：贫化铀10．genome正确答案：基因组；染色体组11．nanotechnology正确答案：纳米技术12．marginal cost正确答案：边际成本13．discount market正确答案：贴现市场14．LDC正确答案：欠发达国家(less／least developed country)15．eye candy正确答案：花瓶角色；华而不实汉译英16．计划免疫正确答案：planned immunity; planned immunization17．学生减负正确答案：to reduce study load; to alleviate the burden on students 18．通识教育正确答案：liberal education; general education19．B超正确答案：B-mode ultrasonography; B-ultrasound20．自媒体正确答案：We-Media; Self-Media21．土地承载能力正确答案：land carrying capacity; land bearing capacity22．小产权房正确答案：limited property house; houses with limited property rights 23．土豪正确答案：Tu-hao; upstart; local tyrant24．胶原蛋白正确答案：collagen25．经济适用男正确答案：budget husband; economical and applicable man。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，今日我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案For university graduates， it is always not so easy to find a good job. They often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all， or at best， an impersonal note ① is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled.Applicants often have the suspicion that vacancies are taken up by friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put out for show②。
Many of them are tired of writing around③ and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.难点提示：①无人情味的，冷淡的②装样子③处处写信参考译文：对于大学毕业生来说，找到一份好工作始终不是件那么简单的事情。
初级英语翻译口、笔译资格证书考试一
初级英语翻译口、笔译资格证书考试（模拟试题）一第一部分综合笔试SECTION 1 ： LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A ： Spot Dictation （ 20 points ）Directions： In this part of the test， you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the （1）______young people are spending （2）________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least （3） _______ rock stars have incomes of between （4）______ million and six million dollars （5）_______ year.“It doesn't make sense，” says Johnny Mathis， one of the （6）_____ music millionaires， who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular， in the 1950s.“Performers aren't （7）________ this kind of money. In fact， nobody is.”But the rock stars' （8） _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for （9）_______. They pay 150 million to see rock stars（10）________.Some observers think the （11）________ are buying more than music. According to one theory， to play （12）________ doesn't require much （13）_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the （14）________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks，“I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. （15）____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a （16）________ of worshipping themselves.（17）_______ is a key word for explaining the （18）_________ of many. In 1972 one of the （19）_________ was Don McLean， who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too， by writing his own music，McLean earns some （20） __________ money.Part B ： Listening Comprehension （ 30 points ）I . StatementsDirections ： In this part of the test， you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once， and you will not find them written on the paper； so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement ， read the answer choices and decide which oneis closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let's begin with question number one.1. （A） Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.（B） Mr. Hudson doesn't know ng very well.（C） ng has been Mr. Hudson's friend for many years.（D） Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. （A） Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer（B） Ralph left Rome for the summer.（C） Ralph went to Rome for the summer.（D） Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. （A） We had dinner before we went to the movies.（B） We had dinner during the movie.（C） We walked to the movies before dinner.（D） We took our dinner to the movies.4. （A） I'll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.（B） Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.（C） Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.（D） Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. （A） Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.（B） Janie's mother always cooks bacon with liver.（C） Janie hates both liver and bacon.（D） If her mother doesn't fix bacon， Janie will not eat liver.6. （A） Martha spent two hours looking at TV.（B） Martha saw two watches on TV.（C） Martha liked the two-hour TV program.（D） Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. （A） The city benefited from the rain.（B） The rain fell softly on much of the city.（C）The rain left too much water in much of the city. （D） Many neighborhoods didn't get any rain.8. （A） The baby cries when his diaper is changed. （B） The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled. （C） Don't change the diaper if the baby cries.（D） Changing the baby's diaper makes him cry.9. （A） The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.（B） 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.（C） The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.（D） The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. （A） Begin working if you arrive before I do.（B） Before you get here， be sure to finish the work.（C） Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.（D） If you arrive early， we'll need more time to work.II . Talks and ConversationsDirections ： In this part of the test， you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these， you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully，because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question， read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1511. （A） She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.（B） Her husband presented it to her as a gift.（C） She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.（D） He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. （A） To keep his old car and get a new one.（B） To leave it in the garage to be repaired.（C） To sell his car for a new one.（D） To get his car repaired later.13. （A） Husband and wife.（B） Father and daughter.（C） Doctor and patient.（D） Teacher and student.14. （A） The man went to the concert， but the woman didn't.（B） The woman went to the concert， but the man didn't.（C） The speakers did not go to the concert.（D） Both speakers went to the concert.15. （A） An English textbook.（B） A chemistry book.（C） A Chinese textbook.（D） A history book.Questions 16~2016. （A） The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.（B） The woman has to work to support herself.（C） The woman's classes are not difficult.（D） The woman studies at night.17. （A） She feels that he won't accept anything.（B） She's sure he already has a pocket calculator.（C） She thinks he has almost everything he wants.（D） She's afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. （A） Tom survived the accident.（B） Tom was killed in the accident.（C） Someone saved Tom's life.（D） It did little damage to Tom's car.19. （A） The train is crowded.（B） The train is late.（C） The train is empty.（D） The train is on time.20. （A） No， all the rooms are taken.（B） Yes， there are some spare rooms.（C） Yes， there is a double room.（D） Yes， there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. （A） Her husband had got a higher position. （B） Her husband had lost his job.（C） She wanted to have a cleaner house.（D） She wanted to move to New York.22. （A） His telephone went out of order.（B） The buyers had to leave soon.（C） He began to work at 8 a.m.（D） He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. （A） They considered her lazy.（B） They saw something they had never seen.（C） They considered her foolish.（D） They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. （A） The silk T-shirt in white color.（B） The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture. （C） The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.（D） The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. （A） T-shirts feel soft and wash well.（B） T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.（C） T-shirts go well with trousers.（D） T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. （A） New technology is being employed.（B） Advertisements are being widely used.（C） New designs are being adopted.（D） More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. （A） For protection against other animals. （B） For protection against other dogs.（C） Just for fun.（D） For the purpose of guarding the house.28. （A） Because they did not eat other animals. （B） Because they were useful for protection.（C） Because they were good hunters.（D） Because they always obeyed their masters.29. （A） For companionship.（B） For amusement.（C） For protection against robbery.（D） For hunting.30. （A） The city can be a lonely place.（B） Life in the west can be very dangerous. （C） People in the west are fond of animals. （D） The dog is a useful and friendly animal.。
口译英语考试题及答案
口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：录音中提到的主要活动是什么？答案：A. 正确问题2：参与者需要提前多久到达？答案：B. 错误问题3：活动是否对所有人开放？答案：C. 不确定2. 听录音，回答问题。
录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。
答案：录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。
问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？答案：会议在纽约联合国总部举行。
问题3：会议的组织者是谁？答案：会议由联合国环境规划署组织。
二、口语表达（共30分）1. 根据所给情景，进行口译。
情景描述：[情景描述]口译任务：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并进行口译。
中文句子：我们非常重视这次合作机会，希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。
口译答案：We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料，进行口译。
材料内容：[材料内容]口译任务：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并进行口译。
English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案：该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。
三、口译实务（共50分）1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文，并进行口译。
中文对话：甲：你好，很高兴见到你。
乙：你好，我也是。
今天的天气真不错。
口译答案：A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文，并进行口译。
初级口译考试试题及答案
初级口译考试试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他们计划去公园。
B. 他们计划去电影院。
C. 他们计划去图书馆。
D. 他们计划去博物馆。
对话内容：男：我们今天去看电影吧？女：不，我不想去电影院，我们去图书馆怎么样？男：好的，图书馆也不错。
答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他们正在讨论天气。
B. 他们正在讨论食物。
C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。
D. 他们正在讨论工作。
对话内容：男：明天天气怎么样？女：天气预报说会有雨。
男：那我们最好带上雨伞。
答案：A二、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。
A. 苹果B. 电脑C. 旅行D. 会议答案：A. appleB. computerC. travelD. meeting2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。
A. teacherB. hospitalC. restaurantD. university答案：A. 老师B. 医院C. 餐馆D. 大学三、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
A. 我每天早晨都跑步。
B. 他们正在讨论新的项目。
C. 她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。
D. 他决定去国外学习。
答案：A. I run every morning.B. They are discussing a new project.C. She likes listening to music and dancing.D. He decided to study abroad.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
A. The weather is getting warmer.B. She is reading a book.C. They are planning a trip to Japan.D. He works at a bank.答案：A. 天气变暖了。
B. 她在读书。
C. 他们正在计划去日本旅行。
D. 他在银行工作。
四、短文口译1. 听下面一段短文，然后口译成目标语言。
全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题
全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题为关心大家更好的备考全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译，今日我给大家带来了全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题第一部分：对话[//表示停顿]David: What‘s on today, Xiao Wang?//Xiao Wang: 今日我们去长城，并在那里午餐，下午回来的路上还要去看看十三陵。
// 你肯定听说过长城，来到北京，长城是肯定要去的。
// 十三陵是明朝13个皇帝和皇后的坟墓，是15世纪建筑的，虽然没有长城出名，但也很值得一看。
// David: I‘ve read about the renowned Chinese wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, I believe. It is said to be the only man-made project on earth which is visible from a satellite. //Xiao Wang: 我们中国人叫它“万里长城”，事实上全长6000多公里，最初建于近2500年前的战国时期。
// 当时中国还不是一个统一的国家，而是分为7国。
北方的几个国家修建城墙用来防御来自北方的侵害。
// 公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后将各段长城连接起来并加以延长。
据历史记载大约有100万人参与过这一长达十多年的工程。
David: Was the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty the one in whose tomb were discovered the terra-cotta warriors? //Xiao Wang: 是的。
除了修建长城以外，他也作过不少事情。
虽然他的王朝是短命的，但他对中国历史的影响却是巨大的。
David: Imagine it was more than 2,000 years ago when there was no machinery and everything had to be done by bare hands. // Yet they managed to build a wall like this and the terra-cotta warriors, which, as many people say, have become the eighth wonder of the world. //Xiao Wang: 今日我们去的那段长城叫八达岭，这是保卫北京的一个战略要地，离北京约75公里。
英语高级口译证书实考试卷汇编
英语高级口译证书实考试卷汇编一、听力理解（50分）（一）Spot Dictation（20分）Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Remember you will hear the passage only once.The Internet has become an (1) _integral_ part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and do business. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is itsability to (2) _connect_ people from all over the world. Social media platforms, for example, allow individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and photos with friends and family, regardless of geographical (3) _distance_.In the business world, the Internet has opened up new (4)_opportunities_ for companies. E - commerce has grown (5) _exponentially_in recent years, enabling businesses to reach a global customer base. Small and medium - sized enterprises can now (6) _compete_ with larger corporations on a more level playing field.However, the Internet also brings some challenges. One major concern is (7) _cybersecurity_. With the increasing amount of personal and financial information being transmitted online, the risk of data (8) _breaches_ and identity theft has risen. Another issue is the spread of (9) _false_ information. The ease with which anyone can post content on the Internet has led to the proliferation of misinformation and (10) _disinformation_.（二）Listening Comprehension（30分）Section A: Statements (10分)Directions: In this section, you will hear several statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.1. A. The project was completed ahead of schedule.B. The project was delayed due to unexpected problems.C. The project is still in progress and going well.D. The project has been cancelled.(You will hear: "Thanks to the efficient teamwork and proper planning, we were able to finish the project two weeks earlier than expected.")Answer: A.2. A. Mary is not interested in the new job offer.B. Mary is considering the new job offer carefully.C. Mary has already accepted the new job offer.D. Mary has rejected the new job offer.(You will hear: "Mary is weighing up the pros and cons of the new job offer she received.")Answer: B.Section B: Talks and Conversations (20分)Directions: In this section, you will hear several talks and conversations. After each of them, you will be asked some questions. The talks and conversations will be read only once. Now listen to aconversation between a customer and a salesperson.Questions 1 - 5 are based on this conversation.1. What is the customer looking for?A. A pair of shoes.B. A dress.C. A handbag.D. A coat.(You will hear: "I'm looking for a dress to wear to my friend's wedding.")Answer: B.2. What color does the customer prefer?A. Black.B. White.C. Red.D. Blue.(You will hear: "I think red would be a great color for this occasion.")Answer: C.3. What size does the customer usually wear?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.D. Extra - large.(You will hear: "I usually wear a medium.")Answer: B.4. How much is the dress the customer likes?A. 50.B. 80.C. 100.D. 120.(You will hear: "This red dress is on sale for $80.") Answer: B.5. Does the customer buy the dress in the end?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. She is not sure yet.D. She wants to think about it for a while.(You will hear: "I'll take it.")Answer: A.二、笔译（50分）（一）English - Chinese Translation（30分）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.The concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention in recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. In the context of business, sustainable development means that companies should not only pursue profit - making but also take into account their impact on society and the environment.For example, many companies are now investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This not only helps to reduce their carbon footprint but also contributes to the development of a more sustainable energy future. Another aspect is corporate social responsibility. Companies are expected to engage in activities that benefit the local community, such as providing educational opportunities or supporting environmental conservation projects.In addition, sustainable development also requires changes at the individual level. People should be more conscious of their consumption patterns and try to reduce waste. For instance, by choosing reusable products instead of disposable ones, we can all play a part in promoting sustainable development.参考译文：近年来，可持续发展的概念日益受到关注。
上海基础口译试题及答案
上海基础口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
A. 他昨天去了图书馆。
B. 他明天要去图书馆。
C. 他正在图书馆。
答案：B2. 听录音，回答以下问题。
问题：他们计划什么时候去看电影？答案：他们计划周六晚上去看电影。
二、词汇与语法1. 根据上下文，选择正确的词汇填空。
- 他_______ 了一个小时才找到那家商店。
A. 花费B. 消费C. 浪费答案：A2. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项。
- 尽管他很累，但他还是完成了作业。
A. AlthoughB. ButC. And答案：A三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
短文：张华是一个勤奋的学生，他每天早晨都会早起学习英语。
他的目标是成为一名优秀的翻译。
问题：张华每天早晨做什么？答案：张华每天早晨早起学习英语。
四、翻译1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 我昨天在书店买了一本书。
答案：I bought a book at the bookstore yesterday.2. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
- The weather is getting warmer.答案：天气变得越来越暖和了。
五、口语表达1. 根据情景，完成对话。
情景：你的朋友邀请你一起去看电影。
- 朋友：我们一起去看电影吧？- 你：好的，我非常愿意。
答案：好的，我非常愿意。
六、写作1. 写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽宜人，落叶缤纷，给人一种宁静的感觉。
此外，秋天还是收获的季节，可以品尝到各种新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体考试内容和要求进行编写。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编35(题后含答案及解析)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编35(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．down-payment requirement正确答案：首付款2．bailout money正确答案：救助资金3．domestic abuse正确答案：家庭暴力4．home appliances正确答案：家电5．quantitative easing正确答案：定量宽松6．Big Bang正确答案：宇宙大爆炸7．House of Commons正确答案：下议院8．Cantonese Opera正确答案：粤剧9．product placement ads正确答案：产品置入广告10．deposit reserve requirement ratio 正确答案：存款准备金率汉译英11．经济刺激方案正确答案：Economic Stimulus Package 12．包容性增长正确答案：Inclusive growth13．落地签证正确答案：on-site visa14．黑帮正确答案：the Mafia15．二房东正确答案：Sub-landlord16．紧凑型轿车正确答案：Compact cars17．潜规则正确答案：hidden rule18．留守儿童正确答案：stay-at-home children 19．良性循环正确答案：virtuous cycle20．无党派人士正确答案：non-party personage21．下半旗致哀正确答案：Half-mast22．玩忽职守正确答案：dereliction of duty23．拆迁费正确答案：relocation compensation24．贫富两极分化正确答案：polarization between the rich and the poor 25．厨房重地，闲人免进正确答案：The kitchen, staff only。
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编27.doc
英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编27(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.词浯翻译：汉译英。
(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2013研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)应试教育（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________2.诺贝尔奖得主（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________3.知识产权（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________4.不结盟运动（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________5.城乡低保（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________6.对口支援（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________7.扶贫、脱贫（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________8.灰色收入（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________9.关税壁垒（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________10.拳头产品（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________11.试用期（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________12.民办教师（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________13.人口老龄化（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________14.中央纪律检查委员会（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________15.山寨手机（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________16.英汉互译：汉译英。
(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2013研，考试科目：英语翻译基础) 近些年来，中国与印度经济均实现了迅猛增长。
全球金融危机过后，德国经济去年萎缩了约5％，印度和中国经济却分别增长了8％左右。
全球当前的复苏主要由新兴国家拉动——尤其是印度和中国。
长春 2023年上海外语口译证书考试：英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟汇编(共336题)
长春 2023年上海外语口译证书考试：英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟汇编（共336题）1、A farmer imported several fine long wool Tomney sheep from Australia to breed with his Debouittet sheep in hopes of increasing the value of the flock’s wool. This is an example of ______.（单选题）A. pure-breedingB. crossbreedingC. reproducingD. cloning试题答案：B2、A mother’s behavior to her kids ______.（单选题）A. stimulates her male kids to become passiveB. helps her kids become strongerC. is important in the formation, of her kids’ personalityD. plays a vital role in her kids’ future academic study试题答案：C3、In an emergency airline passengers are advised to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. follow crew commandsB. jump on fully inflated escape slidesC. run away as soon as possibleD. carry personal belongings试题答案：D4、Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. What we don’t know about fever.B. There are benefits to developing fevers.C. Fevers inhibit bacterial growth.D. Lizards can develop fevers.试题答案：A5、According to the passage, the problems of Marinnation focused on here are mainly ______.（单选题）A. humanB. engineeringC. politicalD. social试题答案：B6、The killing of the Sudanese student is to illustrate ______.（单选题）A. the brutality of attacks on black peopleB. the fallout affecting anyone in povertyC. the traffic problems in south LondonD. the unconcerned attitude of police试题答案：A7、The author’s attitude to ward Richard Laminas remark is one of ______.（单选题）A. strong disapprovalB. reserved consentC. slight contemptD. enthusiastic support8、Breeding the hybrid offspring to fix desirable traits is called ______.（单选题）A. naturally selectingB. inbreedingC. pedigree breedingD. pure-breeding试题答案：B9、To make your humor work, you should ______.（单选题）A. take advantage of different kinds of audienceB. make fun of the disorganized peopleC. address different problems to different peopleD. show sympathy for your listeners试题答案：C10、The passage implies that ______.（单选题）A. the fever process is widespread because moderate fevers have benefitsB. the reduction of fevers can inhibit bacterial growthC. man can use sun lamp to raise lizards’ temperatureD. Crayfish injected with bacteria have a purpose for moving to hot areas试题答案：D11、What did Mr. Posthorn think of Felix’s education?（单选题）A. He thought his father had not encouraged him enough.B. He was surprised that Felix had managed to learn anything at all.C. He thought Felix had wasted a great deal of valuable time.D. He believed that Felix could catch up with the other boys later.12、The text suggests which of the following about air pollution?（单选题）A. Further attempts to reduce emissions from gasoline-fueled vehicles will not help lower urban air-pollution levels.B. Attempts to reduce the pollutants that an individual gasoline-fueled vehicle emits have been largely unsuccessful.C. Few serious attempts have been made to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles.D. Pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles are not the most critical source of urban air pollution.试题答案：A13、The world “unrelenting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. unreasoningB. continuousC. limitlessD. unpleasant试题答案：B14、The third group of people steal things because they ______.（单选题）A. are mentally illB. are quite absent-mindedC. cannot resist the temptationD. cannot afford to pay for goods试题答案：C15、According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats ______.（单选题）A. require an immediate visit to a doctorB. respond quickly to treatment with an antibioticC. rarely turn out to be serious illnessesD. result in tonsillitis even when treated试题答案：C16、According to the passage, the scientists carried out their researches on ______.（单选题）A. smokers from different parts of the worldB. smokers from different states in the United StatesC. actors and actresses who smoke a lotD. wait staff and bartenders试题答案：D17、Which of the following best describes the organization of the text as a whole?（单选题）A. A phenomenon is described and an interpretation presented and rejected.B. A generalization is made and supporting evidence is supplied and weighed.C. A contradiction is noted and a resolution is suggested and then modified.D. A series of observations is presented and explained in terms of the dominant theory.试题答案：A18、According to the passage, short feature films produced as early as 1992 ______.（单选题）A. were recorded by optical sensorsB. put musicians out of workC. were only effective for dialogue sequencesD. preceded talking pictures试题答案：D19、Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?（单选题）A. Nicknamed are easy to remember.B. Americans are an informal peopleC. Nicknames help to create an informed casual relationshipD. Nicknames are easy to use in daily life试题答案：C20、In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that ______.（单选题）A. shareholders interests should be properly attended toB. information protection should be given due attentionC. businesses should enhance their level of accounting securityD. the market value of customer data should be emphasized试题答案：B21、To stay well-informed, one can choose all of the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. newspapersB. news magazinesC. conversations with other people.D. listening to the radios and watching TV.试题答案：C22、It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to ______.（单选题）A. spread popular educationB. increase their circulationC. improve social conditionsD. enrich their readers' knowledge试题答案：B23、The author chooses to write about school phobia because ______.（单选题）A. It is something new in Japan.B. Most children have developed the diseaseC. Its symptoms are not easily perceptibleD. An alarming proportion of Japanese children suffer from it试题答案：D24、The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.（单选题）A. countering a flawed argument that dismisses a possible solution to a problemB. reconciling contradictory points of view about the nature of a problemC. identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problemD. discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it试题答案：C25、In this passage about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about ______.（单选题）A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils试题答案：D26、The word “this” in “I have taken this for granted” (para. 1) refers to which of the following?（单选题）A. Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in UK live in London.B. Minorities only constitute a small part of UK’s population.C. There are more minority people in Britain than it appears.D. It is unwise for many more to come to London.试题答案：C27、The word “intelligence” (para. 3) is closest in meaning to “______.”（单选题）A. mentalityB. aptitudeC. informationD. interpretation试题答案：C28、The author mentions that Marinnation would be all the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. a circular city attached to the seabedB. a home for international organizationsC. a monumental engineering taskD. a place where people would want to live试题答案：D29、Which of the following is the mysterious area of music and brain facing scientists?（单选题）A. The difference between people with musical ancestors and tin-eared people in evolution.B. The working mechanics of music and musical instrument.C. The function of music in the area of neurology and biology.D. The difference between people with mental illness and people with deaf ear to music.试题答案：A30、Jerome’s taste in clothing is probably ______.（单选题）A. worse than the woman’sB. very loud and flashyC. different from the woman’sD. on agreement with the woman’s试题答案：C31、The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to ______.（单选题）A. stress the importance of professional trainingB. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World CupC. introduce the topic of what makes expert performanceD. explain why some soccer teams play better than others试题答案：C32、What can you get from all-news channels?（单选题）A. Editorials.B. Articles on international events.C. Latest magazines.D. All the news.试题答案：A33、The word “this” in “I have taken this for granted” (para. 1) refers to which of the following?（单选题）A. Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in UK live in London.B. Minorities only constitute a small part of UK’s population.C. There are more minority people in Britain than it appears.D. It is unwise for many more to come to London.试题答案：C34、According to paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to ______.（单选题）A. see the link between trust and data protectionB. perceive the sensitivity of personal dataC. realize the high cost of data restorationD. appreciate the economic value of trust试题答案：A35、A mother’s behavior to her kids ______.（单选题）A. stimulates her male kids to become passiveB. helps her kids become strongerC. is important in the formation, of her kids’ personalityD. plays a vital role in her kids’ future academic study试题答案：C36、Some people argue that it would do more harm than good for plants and animals to develop through artificial selection. Which statement best supports this argument?（单选题）A. Roses no longer smell like roses.B. Purebred dogs are disappearing.C. Humans are harmful agents of plant and animal evolution.D. Many domesticated plants and animals can no longer survive in the wild.试题答案：D37、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the result of artificial selection by humanity?（单选题）A. Many new kinds of plants and animals are produced.B. Financial gain is increased considerably by producing better plants and animals.C. Humans are able to control plant and animal reproduction for humans’ pleasure.D. It is necessary for humans to maintain the artificial environments.试题答案：D38、The main idea of this passage is ______.（单选题）A. how to distinguish people’s facesB. how to describe people’s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inwardly and outwardlyD. how to tell good persons from bad persons without wearing masks试题答案：C39、The word “xenophobia” (para. 2) means “______.”（单选题）A. partialityB. arbitarinessC. discriminationD. antipathy试题答案：D40、What is the probable meaning of “exotic” (para.1)?（单选题）A. Attractive.B. Unusual.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.试题答案：B41、The word “sleazy” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. lacking moistureB. lacking persistenceC. lacking substanceD. lacking confidence试题答案：C42、According to Ericsson, good memory ______.（单选题）A. depends on meaningful processing of informationB. results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC. is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD. requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration试题答案：D43、According to paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out ______.（单选题）A. whether there is any weak pointB. what sort of data has been stolenC. who is responsible for the leakageD. how the potential spies can be located试题答案：A44、What is the probable meaning of “exotic” (para.1)?（单选题）A. Attractive.B. Unusual.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.试题答案：B45、Scorpions injected with prostaglandins move to hot areas to ______.（单选题）A. engage in greater activityB. seek out a more iron environmentC. demonstrate that they are illD. develop a fever and fight bacterial infections试题答案：D46、What made the most negative impression on foreign visitors?（单选题）A. The country’s vastness.B. The informal friendliness of Americans.C. The fact that the American accent is hard to understand.D. The fact that not many Americans can speak a foreign language.试题答案：D47、By referring to the artificial grammar, the author intends to show ______.（单选题）A. its significance in the studyB. an inherent pattern being learntC. its resemblance to the lightsD. the importance of night’s sleep试题答案：B48、The underlined word “screenings”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. projectionsB. revelationsC. demonstrationsD. diversions试题答案：A49、It can be concluded from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. large families may be considered as a heavy burden by the rural poorB. the actions of national and international power brokers have an important effect upon the decision made by the rural poorC. the actions of those with the highest fertility, the rural poor, ultimately determine the rate of population growthD. having large families had more advantages than disadvantages in those poor areas试题答案：C50、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. Smell is the most emotional of the senses.B. Smell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.C. Smell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.D. Smell is the most difficult sense to identify.试题答案：B51、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?（单选题）A. She is married to a school teacher.B. Her eyes move around a lot at times.C. She is ten years older than Jerome.D. She has found what she is looking for.试题答案：D52、The first paragraph tells us that African Americans ______.（单选题）A. have been trying hard to be socially acceptedB. have been changing their value about beautyC. have maintained their identity of traditional AfricansD. have modified their hairstyles to fit into the society试题答案：A53、What is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. The difference between the primary school and the secondary school.B. The method that pupils get help from the teachers.C. The personal development of the pupils in the secondary school.D. The function of the secondary school.试题答案：C54、The statement: “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce ______.（单选题）A. the fierce business competitionB. the feeble boss-board relationsC. the threat from news reportsD. the severity of data leakage试题答案：D55、According to the passage, the scientists carried out their researches on ______.（单选题）A. smokers from different parts of the worldB. smokers from different states in the United StatesC. actors and actresses who smoke a lotD. wait staff and bartenders试题答案：D56、According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ______.（单选题）A. can possibly steal things because of their povertyB. can possibly take away goods without payingC. have never stolen goods from the supermarketsD. are difficult to be caught when they steal things试题答案：B57、From the passage, we can conclude that owners of home computers ______.（单选题）A. can order news through wire services instead of subscribing to news in print formB. should be happy because they get news quickly than other peopleC. live an easier life because they get news convenientlyD. should be happy the computers will replace other print forms of news试题答案：A58、People are more likely to survive fires in the aircraft if they ______.（单选题）A. keep their heads lowB. wear a safety beltC. don’t smoke in or near a planeD. read airline safety statistics试题答案：A59、It is obvious that the author of the passage ______.（单选题）A. shows indifference to the situation in the developed countriesB. is very concerned about global population problemsC. feels confident that the problem of population growth can be soon resolvedD. is pessimistic about the future of those high-fertility试题答案：B60、It can be found from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. the heads are not as originally plannedB. the workers made mistakes when blastingC. the cracks caused serious injuriesD. the designs had large fissures in them试题答案：A61、This passage is mainly about ______.（单选题）A. deforestation in the rural agricultural societiesB. use of rice husks as an insulation materialC. design and use of a solar ovenD. maintenance of temperature in a solar oven试题答案：C62、The text suggests that investigators of monkeys’ social behavior have been especially interested in aggressive behavior among monkeys because ______.（单选题）A. aggression is the most common social behavior among monkeysB. successful competition for incentives determines the social order in a monkey groupC. situation that elicit aggressive behavior can be studied in a laboratoryD. most monkeys are potentially aggressive, yet they live in social units that could not function without control of their aggressive impulses试题答案：D63、To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ______.（单选题）A. in well-worded languageB. as awkwardly as possibleC. in exaggerated statementsD. as casually as possible试题答案：D64、According to the passage, the adjustable mirror is most useful ______.（单选题）A. at middayB. when it is coldC. When firewood is lackingD. in improving taste and nutrition试题答案：B65、Which of the following phrases from the text best expresses the author’s conclusion about the meaning of the difference between left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish?（单选题）A. “most striking” (line 3, paragraph 1)B. “variation is adaptive” (line 2, paragraph 2)C. “mechanically disadvantageous” (line 7, paragraph 3)D. “evolutionary red herring” (line 8-9, paragraph 4)试题答案：D66、Researchers in behavioral psychology are divided with regard to ______.（单选题）A. how dreams are modified in their coursesB. the difference between sleep and wakefulnessC. why sleep is of great benefit to memoryD. the functions of a good night’s sleep试题答案：C67、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Pupils will form relationships with old pupils rather than teachers.B. The setting of the primary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school.C. All the teachers in the secondary school are rather frightening-looking.D. Pupils have opportunities to get help from any teacher in the secondary school.试题答案：B68、We learn from the passage that the author ______.（单选题）A. revises someone else’s opinionB. explains an opinion of his ownC. favors one of the three opinionsD. comments on three different opinions试题答案：D69、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Developing fever is the privilege of warm-blooded animals, so sick lizards cannot run a fever.B. Invertebrates also have the ability to raise their temperature.C. The internal temperatures of warm-blooded creatures are independent of the weather, so are the cold-blooded animals.D. Sick lizards move into the sun to develop fever.试题答案：B70、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. New England winters are cold.B. Some taxi drivers are impolite.C. The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.D. Hotel staff are often sympathetic.试题答案：D71、The use of music in supermarkets ______.（单选题）A. may lead customers to pay more of a productB. can increase sales of a specific productC. makes people buy more foreign wineD. causes customers to stay longer in the shop试题答案：B72、In order to treat a sore throat one should ______.（单选题）A. prevent the patient from eating too muchB. give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every hourC. make sure the patient takes in plenty of liquidD. make the patient gargle with soft drink试题答案：C73、Tish Sommers argues that ______.（单选题）A. older women find it hard to escape povertyB. older women usually perform better in their jobsC. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism试题答案：A74、The text intends to express the idea that ______.（单选题）A. medicine will further prolong people’s livesB. life beyond a certain limit is not worth livingC. death should be accepted as a fact of lifeD. excessive demands increase the cost of health care试题答案：C75、Which of the following most closely parallels the situation described in the first sentence of the text?（单选题）A. Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase, the town’s tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area.B. Although a state.passes strict laws to limit the type of toxic material that can be disposed of in public landfills, illegal dumping continues to increase.C. Although a town’s citizens reduce their individual use of water, the town’s water supplies continue to dwindle, because of a steady increase in the total populating of the town.D. Although a country attempts to increase the sale of domestic goods by adding a tax to the price of imported goods, the sate of imported goods within the country continues to increase.试题答案：C76、What did the report at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium illustrate?（单选题）A. Flaxseed is the most effective treatment for breast cancer.B. Breast cancer is the main cause of death for women.C. It’s hard to cure breast cancer.D. Flaxseed is a potential arsenal against breast cancer.试题答案：D77、People trusted Freud because ______.（单选题）A. they found it hard to believe the astrologersB. Freudian theory sounded reasonableC. they couldn’t make a sensible judgmentD. they wanted to have insights into human beings试题答案：B78、We learn from the passage that the author ______.（单选题）A. revises someone else’s opinionB. explains an opinion of his ownC. favors one of the three opinionsD. comments on three different opinions试题答案：D79、When mentioning “the ongoing stock market on Wall Street”, the writer ______.（单选题）A. is calling attention to the privileges to which baby-boomers are entitledB. is calling for the government to take countermeasures against labor shortageC. is refuting a notion about experienced workers ‘early retirementD. is justifying the ineffectiveness of federal tax and benefit policies试题答案：C80、Which of the following best summarizes the findings reported in the text about the effects of food deprivation on monkeys’ behavior?（单选题）A. Food deprivation has no effect on aggression among monkeys.B. Food deprivation increases aggression among monkeys because one of the most potent stimuli for eliciting aggression is the competition for incentives.C. Food deprivation may increase long-term aggression among monkeys in a laboratory setting, but it produces only temporary increase among monkeys in the wild.D. Food deprivation may temporarily increase aggression among monkeys, but it also leads to a decrease in conflict.试题答案：D81、In paragraph 2, the underlined word “envisaged” is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. undertakenB. conceivedC. completedD. implicated试题答案：B82、Research into customer satisfaction showed that ______.（单选题）A. the right smell made people think a product was betterB. people preferred the smell of lemon to coconutC. certain smells could make people dislike a shopD. customers rated the goods on sale as more inviting试题答案：A83、From the passage, it can be concluded that weekly newspapers and magazines are intended for ______.（单选题）A. a general audienceB. a specific audienceC. people at the universitiesD. an international audience试题答案：B84、The author is most probably a ______.（单选题）A. linguistB. plastic surgeonC. managerD. sociologist试题答案：D85、What is the main idea expressed in the passage?（单选题）A. The uses of a city like Marinnation.B. The inhabitants of a city built in the ocean.C. The construction of an independent city-state.D. The engineering feats needed for building an oceanic city.试题答案：C86、Mount Rushmore needs to be ______.（单选题）A. protected from air pollutionB. polished for touristsC. closed during the winterD. repaired periodically试题答案：D87、According to the author, sleeping habits ______.（单选题）A. are related to the amount of sleepB. are inherited from the parentsC. vary from person to personD. would not change in one’s lifetime试题答案：C88、As is used in paragraph 4, the phrase “a control group” refers to ______.（单选题）A. people working at the Oregon Department of HealthB. people investigating at the Mulmonah County Health Department in OregonC. people serving as a standard of comparison for checking test resultsD. people involved in passing legislation banning smoking in eating establishments试题答案：C89、The author has written the passage mainly for ______.（单选题）A. general readersB. power brokersC. economistsD. decision makers试题答案：A90、Fevers cause ______.（单选题）A. prostaglandins to be formedB. iron to be made available to bacteriaC. leukocytes to be more mobileD. lizards to be cold-blooded animals试题答案：C91、Specific brain disorders can ______.（单选题）A. affect the understanding of music in almost every possible wayB. stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew beforeC. hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special waysD. restrain the memorizing of music he/she knew before试题答案：C92、The word “xenophobia” (para. 2) means “______.”（单选题）A. partialityB. arbitarinessC. discriminationD. antipathy试题答案：D93、Why didn’t Felix go back to England when the war started?（单选题）A. His parents wanted him to be with them.B. His mother would not agree to his going.C. His father intended to teach Felix himself.D. He himself did not really want to go.试题答案：B94、The choice of gifts tells us that the circulation managers ______.（单选题）A. despised their readersB. wanted to educate their readersC. understood their readersD. enjoyed being powerful试题答案：C95、From Heilman’s remark, we can see that ______.（单选题）A. full use has been made of the wisdom of older peopleB. the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC. older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD. the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society试题答案：C96、The author has written the passage mainly for ______.（单选题）A. general readersB. power brokersC. economistsD. decision makers试题答案：A97、Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?（单选题）A. There is a “shrinkage” in market values.B. Many goods are not available.C. Goods in many shops lack variety.D. There are many eases of shop-lifting.试题答案：D98、The author implies that Beethoven’s music was strikingly original because Beethoven ______.（单选题）A. strove to outdo his predecessors by becoming the first composer to exploit limitsB. fundamentally changed the musical forms of his predecessors by his own strategyC. distorted the melodies of several of the great composers who preceded himD. manipulated the established musical conventions in a highly innovative fashion试题答案：D99、According to the passage, what kind of city will Marinnation be?（单选题）A. UndergroundB. UnderwaterC. MarineD. Legendary试题答案：C100、Mount Rushmore needs to be ______.（单选题）A. protected from air pollutionB. polished for touristsC. closed during the winterD. repaired periodically试题答案：D101、To make your humor work, you should ______.（单选题）A. take advantage of different kinds of audienceB. make fun of the disorganized peopleC. address different problems to different people。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编44(题后含答案及解析)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编44(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．added value tax正确答案：增值税增值税是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。
增值税实行价外税，也就是由消费者负担，有增值才征税，没增值不征税。
2．annual financial report正确答案：年度财务报告年度财务报告是指年度终了对外提供的财务报告。
通常将半年度，季度和月度财务报告统称为中期财务会计报告。
年度财务报告作为综合反映企业单位年末财务状况、全年经营成果和现金流量的报告，在沟通企业单位管理层与财务会计报告使用者之间起着十分重要的桥梁作用。
3．bull market正确答案：牛市、旺市；多头市场牛市、旺市指交易旺盛的市场形势，和“淡市”相对。
多头市场又称买空市场，是指股价的基本趋势持续上升时形成的投机者不断买进证券、需求大于供给的市场现象。
4．law of diminishing marginal returns正确答案：边际收益递减规律边际收益递减规律又称边际效益递减规律，或边际产量递减规律，指在短期生产过程中，在其他条件不变(如技术水平不变)的前提下，增加某种生产要素的投入，当该生产要素投入数量增加到一定程度以后，增加一单位该要素所带来的效益增加量是递减的。
5．angel investment正确答案：天使投资天使投资是权益资本投资的一种形式，是指富有的个人出资协助具有专门技术或独特概念的原创项目或小型初创企业，进行一次性的前期投资。
它是风险投资的一种形式，在根据天使投资人的投资数量以及对被投资企业可能提供的综合资源进行投资。
6．capital turnover正确答案：资本周转资本周转指不断重复、周而复始的资本循环过程。
资本必须在运动中才能实现其价值增值，这种运动不能孤立地循环一次便停下来，而必须持续不断地周期性地进行，即产业资本连续不断、周而复始的循环。
英语口译基础能力证书考试实考试卷汇编
英国并不大，从北至南，由东到西，只有300英里的跨度。
但这样一个小国却有着令人惊奇的气候变化。
2. As a seas oned traveler, I prefer to travel by train. It’s much more fun traveling by train than by air, besides being much cheaper.作为一个有经验的旅行者，我更喜欢成火车旅行。
坐火车比坐飞机有趣多了，而且还便宜。
3. 随着人们生活水平的提高，人们的可支配收入和休闲时间也不断增加，旅游因此越来越受到国人的青睐。
With the improvement of people’s living standard and constantly increasing disposable income and leisure time, traveling has thus drawn more and more concern nationwide.命题发言：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Traveling Alone.4. Science, Technology and Progress（科技与进步）必备词汇：clone 克隆patent 专利floppy disk 软盘personal computer 个人计算机gene 基因physical sciences 自然科学green 无公害science and technology 科技information highway 信息高速公路social sciences 社会科学Internet 互联网software 软件laser 激光upgrade 提高, 加强, 改善operation system 操作系统Web site 网址高频句型：1. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak at this seminar on the topic of“E-commerce---leader of modern business”.能有机会在研讨会上以“电子商务---现代商务的领导者”为题进行发言，我谨向您表示感谢。
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英国并不大，从北至南，由东到西，只有300英里的跨度。
但这样一个小国却有着令人惊奇的气候变化。
2. As a seas oned traveler, I prefer to travel by train. It’s much more fun traveling by train than by air, besides being much cheaper.作为一个有经验的旅行者，我更喜欢成火车旅行。
坐火车比坐飞机有趣多了，而且还便宜。
3. 随着人们生活水平的提高，人们的可支配收入和休闲时间也不断增加，旅游因此越来越受到国人的青睐。
With the improvement of people’s living standard and constantly increasing disposable income and leisure time, traveling has thus drawn more and more concern nationwide.命题发言：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Traveling Alone.4. Science, Technology and Progress（科技与进步）必备词汇：clone 克隆patent 专利floppy disk 软盘personal computer 个人计算机gene 基因physical sciences 自然科学green 无公害science and technology 科技information highway 信息高速公路social sciences 社会科学Internet 互联网software 软件laser 激光upgrade 提高, 加强, 改善operation system 操作系统Web site 网址高频句型：1. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak at this seminar on the topic of“E-commerce---leader of modern business”.能有机会在研讨会上以“电子商务---现代商务的领导者”为题进行发言，我谨向您表示感谢。
2. I’m glad to be here to talk to you about what we have achieved in nuclear waste management.我很高兴在这里和大家谈谈我们在处理核废料问题上所取得的成绩。
3. 中国在农业、工业和社会可持续发展等科技工作方面成效显著，在产业技术研究方面取得了一系列重大突破。
China has scored remarked achievements in agriculture, industry and sustainable social development and made a series of significant breakthroughs in industrial technology research. 1命题发言：1. How Would Mastering a Computer Benefit Us?2. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Automobile5. Sanitation and Health（卫生与健康）必备词汇：annual check-up 年度体检operation room 手术室blood test 验血OTC drug 非处方药物blood transfusion 输血out-patientdepartment门诊部clinic 诊所, 门诊部, 科室personal hygiene 个人卫生emergency room 急诊室pharmacy 药房general surgery 普通外科physical condition 身体状况healthinstitution保健机构physical therapy 理疗injection 注射public health 公共卫生in-patientdepartment住院部sanitary inspection 卫生检查observation ward 观察病房symptom 症状高频句型：1. The 20th century may have been the age of scientific advancement, but as the new millennium begins, in terms of world health the progress has been surprisingly slow.20世纪也许是科技进步的年代，但是随着新千年的开始，就世界范围内的健康来说，其进展是非常缓慢的。
2. WHO’s top ten killers list can almost be divided between infectious disease and non-communicable disease. Infectious diseases are common in low-income countries while the latter are prevalent in wealthy nations. WHO的十大杀手名单可一分为二，一半为传染性疾病，另一半为非传染性疾病。
传染性疾病在低收入国家很普遍，而后者流行于富有国家。
3. 中医是中国固有的医学，古已有之。
Chinese medicine is a form of medicine that has been in China since ancient times.4. 中西医结合是中国特有的医疗形式，西医学习中医是促进中西医结合的重要措施。
The mix of Chinese and Western medicine is a special way of treating illness in China, and Western medical practitioners studying Chinese medicine is an important step in the promotion of the combination of Western and Chinese medicine.命题发言：1. How to lead a healthy life?6. Trade and Investment （贸易与投资）必备词汇：capital-intensive 资本密集的infrastructureconstruction基础设施建设chain store 连锁商店preferential treatment 优惠待遇foodstuff 食品sales network 销售网络honor the contract 重合同technology-intensive 科技密集型的income tax 所得税wholesales 批发高频句型：1. 我方非常高兴能和你们在英国度过这样一段愉快而富有成果的时光。
We certainly, on our side, are delighted to have spent such a pleasant and fruitful time with you in England.2. 我愿意告诉大家，对诸位为此所作的努力，我们深表感谢。
I’d like you all to know that we are most appreciative of your efforts in making this possible.3. 我提议为东道主们的健康干杯！希望不久能够再见面。
d like to propose a toast to our hosts, to your very good health. And I hope we will meet again very soon.命题发言：How to Make a Sensible Investment?7. Mass Media （大众传媒）必备词汇：blog 博客security announcement 安全公告commercial 商业的sketch 素描mass media 大众传媒wall painting壁画news agency 通讯社Web page 网页news press 新闻发布会website 网站高频句型：1. 电子出版物能高速提供巨大的信息流，所以现代人对其十分满意。
Electronic publication provides such a huge flow of information at rapid speeds, much to the satisfaction of modern man.2. 因特网给图书馆带来了革命性的变化。
使用一台联网的个人电脑，你就可以浏览数据、书籍、杂志和目录。
Internet has brought revolutionary changes to libraries. One can browse data, books, magazines and catalogs by using PC connected to the network.命题发言：It’s Dangerous to Shop Bargains One Doesn’t Need.8. Humanity and Environment（人类与环境）必备词汇：acid rain酸雨global warming全球变暖air pollution空气污染greenhouse effect温室效应catastrophe大灾难habitat栖息地climate change气候变化monsoon季风drought干旱noise pollution噪音污染ecological environment生态环境ozone layer臭氧层emission排放pesticide杀虫剂endangered species濒危物种pollution污染environmental protection环境保护sewage disposal污水处理environmentalist环保主义者soil erosion水土流失fertilizer化肥species物种flood洪水water contamination水污染高频句型：1. As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment.作为一个发展中国家，中国正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。