食品及食品加工词汇

烹调方法

煮poach / boiled

蒸steamed

煎pan-fried

炸deep-fried

扒fried and simmered

熏smoked

白灼scalded

红烧braised

回锅twice-cooked stirred

铁板grilled / broiled

烧烤roast / barbecued

中餐

丝shredded

片sliced

块/丁cubelet

肚tripe

冷盘appetizer

醉蟹wine preserved crabs

豆芽bean sprout

蘑菇mushroom

烤鸭roast duck

虾片shrimp chip

泡菜pickled vegetables

怪味鸡multi-flavor chicken

白切肉mixed meat in aspic

咸水虾boiled shrimps with salt

卤鸡杂spicy chicken giblets

什锦冷盘assorted appetizer

五香花生spiced peanuts

冷拌粉皮cold vermicelli with mustard and

meat shreds

羹chowder

清汤consommé

鱼翅汤shark’s fin soup

三鲜汤three fresh delicacies soup

八宝冬瓜盅stewed white gourd soup with eight

ingredients

清汤鲍鱼consommé of abalone

清汤鱼肚consommé of fish maw

宫保墨鱼fresh cuttlefish in chili sauce with

peanuts

煎芙蓉虾pan sauté shrimps with egg white

梅菜扣肉pork with preserved vegetables

酱炸里脊sautédiced pork fillet with brown

sauce

豆豉排骨pork chops with bean sauce

糖醋排骨pork chops with sweet and sour

sauce

宫保肉丁sauté pork cubelets

烤乳猪roasted suckling pig

红烧狮子头meat balls braised with brown sauce 回锅肉double cooked pork slices

涮羊肉rinse-mutton/ mutton slices rinsed

in chafing dish

冰糖燕窝bird’s nest in crystal sugar

咖喱鸡curry chicken

沙锅鸡braised chicken in casserole

炒饭stir-fried rice

粥congee/ porridge

锅巴rice crust

拔丝苹果hot candied apple

豆腐花sweet tender bean curd

核桃酥sweet walnut paste

糯米糕sticky rice wrapped in lotus leaves 油条deep fried twisted dough stick

汤圆tangyuan/ stuffed dumpling ball

云吞dumpling

月饼moon cake

馅饼fried meat pie

花卷steamed roll

狗不理包子Goubuli stuffed bun

小笼包steamed dumpling with pork

豆沙包steamed dumplings stuffed with red

bean paste

馒头mantou / steamed bun

过桥米线rice noodles

担担面dandan noodles

年糕New Year cake

八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

西餐

色拉salad

家常…home-made …

牛排steak

咖喱牛排beef steak curried

炸小牛排fried calf ribs

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火腿扒ham steak

嫩煎猪排sauté pork chop

烤羊羔肉roast lamb

意大利香肠salami

火腿肠sausage

鲑鱼salmon

鱼子caviar

芝士烤鱼fried fish with cheese

蛋黄yolk

葡国鸡chicken ala Portuguese

炸鸡肉卷chicken croquettes

KFC炸鸡Kentucky fried chicken

蛋挞shirred egg

炒鸡蛋scrambled egg

荷包蛋poached egg

意式水饺tortellini

意大利面spaghetti

意式通心粉manicotti

弯形通心粉macaroni

窝蛋牛肉饭steamed rice with beef and poached

egg

咖喱饭rice curry

苹果派apple pie

三明治sandwich

披萨饼pizza

葡萄干面包raisin bread

面包圈circle bread

全麦面包whole-wheat bread

摩卡蛋糕mocha cake

果馅饼tart

奶油蛋卷brioche

炸面包圈doughnut

布丁pudding

饮品

茶道sado/ tea ceremony

红茶black tea

绿茶green tea

花茶jasmine tea

凉茶mixed herb tea

参茶ginseng tea

柠檬茶lemon tea

菊花茶chrysanthemum tea

普洱茶Pu’er tea

功夫茶Gongfu tea

可乐coke

雪碧Sprite

圣代sundae

冰淇淋ice-cream

刨冰water ice powder

沙士sarsaparilla

果冻fruit jelly

苏打水soda water

加冰on the rocks

柠檬水lemonade

咖啡coffee

世纪Maccona

兰山blue mountain

雀巢Nestle

牙买加Jamaica

蒸压煮咖啡espresso

爪哇Java coffees

哥伦比亚Columbia

山多士Brazil Santos

克里曼加罗Kilimanjaro

咖啡渣coffee grounds

咖啡因caffeine

清咖啡black coffee

咖啡伴侣coffee-mate

滤咖啡器coffee stainer

速溶咖啡instant coffee

不含咖啡因de-caffeine

生啤draft beer

黑啤brown ale

开胃酒appetizer wine

干红/白dry red/ white wine 菠萝啤pineapple beer

佐餐酒table wine

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