高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换精编版

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

归纳类常用词汇：

1标题title；介绍introduction to；事实/信息fact/information about；主题theme；故事

背景setting；背景知识background

information；起源由来origin；历史

history；趋势trend/tendency；特征

feature ；特点characteristic；定义

definition；意义/重要性

significance/importance；目的/目标

purpose/aim/goal；影响

effect/impact/influence；必要性necessity；

建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice

（不可数）/tip；要求requirement/demand；

数量quantity；质量quality；优劣

advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；

异同difference/similarity；起因/原因

cause of/reason for；结果

result/consequence；措施/步骤

measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不

可数)；分析analysis；方法approach to

sth./doing sth. way/method to do sth.；

解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.；

影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence

on；观点/态度attitude to/towards；

opinion/view of；结论conclusion；概括、

总结summary；要点、提纲outline

2原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage

功能：function

观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards

评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal

积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip

概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点：feature , characteristic

种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )

情形，状况: situation，condition

建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear ,occur(red)

实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity

方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料: materials

知识消息：knowledge / information

日程计划: schedule / agenda

百分比：percentage

性别:sex

年龄: age

满意:satisfaction

忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern

(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar

个人，个人的: individual

细节:description , detail

文化: culture

责任: (take) responsibility

贡献: (make) contributions to

重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison

时期: period / time

存在: existence exist

花费: cost / expense

人口: population

天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]

位置: location

主题: theme

背景: setting，background

情节: plot

高潮: climax

结尾:ending

反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

二、词性转换 1. 1 able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.)

disabled(a.)--disability(n.)

2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)

3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)

4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)

5.abundant(a.)—

be abundant in—abundance(n.)

6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)

7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)

8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)

9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)

10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.)

区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…

sb. Is likely to do sth

unicate(v.)—communication(n.)

12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)

13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)

14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—make

preparations for

15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意

思)—familiarity(n.)

16.describe(v.)—description(n.)

17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n.)

18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)

19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)

create(v.)—creativity(n.)

20.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a

.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象

的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）

21.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)

bine- combination

23.guide- guidance

24.anxious- anxiety

三、同义词/词组替换

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid /

assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move =

object to = disagree with

5. consider …= take …into consideration /

account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear

responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west

for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking

a better job. / searching /looking for a better

job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related /

linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth.

actively

12. encourage participation in quiet activities =

encourage children to participate in / take part

in/ play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to

headphones

14.valuable information = information of great

value

15.understand clearly = have a clear

understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on

sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of

importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s

life

19. make an apology = apologize to sb.

20.be over = end = put …to an end

21.despite = in spite of

22. share less than 2% = account for less than

2%= make up

23.online = on the Internet

24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good

citizens

25.list the things that you are good at = list what /

all you are good at

26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.

28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart

from

29. be better than = be superior to

30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor /

support of = favor sth.