动词不定式作宾语归纳
动词不定式作宾语归纳
动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。
语法填空:1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat.2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up).3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man.要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regretto do: 没有发生语法填空:1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then.2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an eveningclass.Doing: 尝试着做……; doing: 意味着……;B、try meanto do: 尽力做……; to do: 打算做……;语法填空:Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time.Doing: 忍不住……; doing: 习惯……C、can’t help be used toto do: 不能帮助做……; do:被用来做……语法填空:1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______(cry).2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……;D、n eed / want / requiredoing (to be done): 需要 / 想 / 请求被……;语法填空:I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut).要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或形容词作补语时,常用it作形式宾语。
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式作宾语★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。
动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。
今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
1.动词+ 不定式Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time、司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question、我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。
I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、我决定去农村度假。
2.动词+疑问词+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构举例:Please teach me how to play the piano、请教我怎么弹钢琴。
I must think what to do next、我必须考虑下一步做什么。
3.动词+不定式∕动名词Like love begin start上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大举例:I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。
Stop forget remember try上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但就是意义上有差别Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事I’m tired、Let’s stop to have a rest、我累了,让我们停下来休息一下It’s time for class、Stop talking、到上课的时间了,别说话了Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to close the door不要忘记关门I forgot telling you that before、我忘记以前告诉过您这件事了Remember to do sth 记住做某事Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了We must remember to turn off the TV、我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some letters、我记得给您寄了信了Try to do sth 设法做某事(下了点决心)还没做Try doing sth 尝试做某事(只就是试试瞧)I must try to make a cake、I tried to making a cake but failed、4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式Find think feel上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例:I find it difficult to learn English、我发现学习英语很难练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program、2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners、4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents、5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days、6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day、7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time、8.I’m really sorry 、I forgot __________(close) the door before I left、9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)athome alone、10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public、11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan、12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man、13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone、Our English teacher is coming、14.He hates__________(cook) meals 、He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant、15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday、。
不定式做宾语、补足语。
不定式做宾语、补足语。
不定式在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。
在这一句型中,宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
1.再表示感觉的动词后面作宾语补足语,并且不定式都不带to.这一类动词有:see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to,等。
I here them sing yesterday.昨天我听见他们唱歌了。
Did you see him go out?你看见他们出去了吗。
I felt something crawl up my leg.我感到有什么东西爬道我腿上了。
2.在使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to.这一类动词有:make, let, have等。
转为被动语态时,其后通常都用带to的不定式(have没有被动语态)What would you have me do?你要我做什么?She made him give up smoking.她让他戒烟了。
Let him do whatever he whishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。
3.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge,suppose, prove 等。
这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构,think,consider,find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实。
不定式作宾语搭配口诀
不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语,为了方便记忆,现总结一些技巧和口诀:
1.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):
建议抵制享受——(suggest, advise; resist; enjoy)
考虑承认冒险——(consider; admit; risk)
避免推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise)
期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish)
2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择); wish,hope,want, expect (希望,想要); fail ;(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心)。
同意提出做计划,
要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,
敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,
设法做成决心坚。
3.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:
即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。
四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。
英语动词不定式语法知识点归纳总结
英语动词不定式语法知识点归纳总结动词不定式考向一不定式的作用1. 作主语:不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。
It took us two hours to finish the job.2. 作宾语(1)动词+不定式。
☞He managed to escape from the fire.☞I find it hard to get along with him. (it 作形式宾语)(2)动词+疑问词+to,"特殊疑问句+不定式"相当于名词,作宾语。
☞I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语。
☞I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3. 作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+不定式(to do )。
☞He warned me to be careful.注意:可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有:ask,tell,order,want,get,would like,like,advise,invite,allowhelp,wish,warn,expect,would prefer,encourage。
(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。
☞We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.(被动语态)(3)There +不定式。
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
(4)在动词feel (一感),hear, listen to(二听),have, let, make(三让),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to。
常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀
常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:1.三个希望两答应,hope; wish; want ; agree; promise两个要求莫拒绝,demand; ask; refuse设法学会做决定,manage; learn; decide不要假装在选择。
pretend ; choose2.想要拒绝命令,want ; refuse ; order需要努力学习,need; try ; learn期望同意帮助,expect ; agree ; help希望决定开始。
hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅,consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon 承认推迟没得想,admit, delay / put off , fancy避免错过继续练,avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise否认完成停能赏,deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape不准冒险凭想象。
forbid , risk , imagine既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始,不论喜欢与否,都得继续下去。
begin , start ,like ,prefer , hate ,dislike ,continue .不管记住与否,努力打算停止,后悔三个需要。
remember , forget , try , mean , stop , reget , want , need , require后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“延期”“避免”非“介意”动名介宾不能忘掌握它们你必明。
宾语常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有
listen to
一听 hear
let
三使 make
二看
watch see
look at
have
四注意: notice 五感觉: feel
see watch look at hear listen to feel notice
make let have
Do sth + sb. + doing sth
that tall tree .
(2). 表语
My job is to help the patient.
Your task is to clean the classroom.
考点二:宾语
1.I want to go home. The workers decide to finish the work.
1.It is very important for us ____ English
well.
(2008·甘肃兰州)
A learn B learning C to learn D learned
2.爬那棵高树对于你来说太危险了。
。—It— —is— dangerous for you _t_o_c_li_m_b__
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
hope, refuse(拒绝), learn, want, try,choose, decide, agree(同意,赞成),hope , plan, would like,need, like, wish, seem, forget, start, begin等
注意下列动词
I don't know how to get there.
I haven't decided whether to go or stay.
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法:1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.a sk to do sth. 要求做某事3.d are to do sth.4.appear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6.d emand to do sth.要求做某事7.h elp to to sth.帮助做某事8.h esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事9.p lan to do sth.计划做某事10.w ait to do sth.等待做某事11.f ail to do sth.未能做某事12.s eek to do sth.寻求、试图做某事13.p repare to do sth.准备做某事14.h appen to do sth.碰巧做某事15.m ean to do sth.打算做某事16.p rove to do sth.证明做某事17.e xpect to do sth.期望做某事18.w ish to do sth.希望做某事19.h ope to do sth.希望做某事20.d ecide to do sth.决定做某事21.r efuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.o ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.l earn to do sth.学会做某事24.a gree to do sth.同意做某事25.c hoose to do sth.选择做某事26.p romise to do sth.答应做某事27.p retend to do sth.假装做某事28.m anage to do sth.设法做成某事29.c are to do sth.想要做某事30.d etermine to do sth.决定做某事31.a fford to do sth.负担地起做某事32.w ant to do sth.想要做某事33.f ear to do sth.害怕做某事34.l ong to do sth.渴望做某事35.s truggle to do sth.努力做某事36.b eg to do sth.请求做某事2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语:1.a dmit doing sth.承认做某事2.r eport doing sth.报告做某事3.a ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.d eny doing sth.否认做某事5.e xplain doing sth.解释做某事6.m ention doing sth.提及做某事7.r esist doing sth.拒绝做某事8.s tand doing sth.忍受做某事9.s top doing sth.停止做某事10.i magine doing sth..想象做某事11.r ecall doing sth.想起做某事12.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事13.m ind doing sth.介意做某事14.f inish doing sth.完成做某事15.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.k eep doing sth.继续做某事17.p ractise doing sth.练习做某事18.m issing doing sth.错过做某事19.a void doing sth.避免做某事20.d elay doing sth.推迟做某事21.e xcuse doing sth.借口做某事22.e scape doing sth.逃脱做某事23.c onsider doing sth.考虑做某事24.a dvise doing sth.建议做某事25.a llow doing sth.允许做某事26.d iscuss doing sth.讨论做某事27.d islike doing sth.讨厌做某事28.f ancy doing sth.设想做某事29.f orbid doing sth.禁止做某事30.p ardon doing sth.原谅做某事31.p ermit doing sth.允许做某事32.p revent doing sth.阻止做某事33.p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事34.r isk doing sth.冒险做某事35.u nderstand doing sth.理解做某事36.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事37.p ut off doing sth.推迟做某事3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词:like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. continue, intendattempt, bother(麻烦),can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词1.a dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.l eave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事3.a llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4.l ike sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事5.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.m ean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事7.b ear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8.n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9.b eg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事10.o blige (迫使)11.c ause(导致)12.o rder ,13.c ommand(命令),14.p ermit,15.d rive(驱使),16.p ersuade,17.e lect (选举) ,18.p refer,19.e ncourage,20.r equest (要求) ,21.e xpect,22.r emind(提醒),23.f orbid,24.t each,25.f orce,26.t ell,27.g et(使)28.t rain(训练)29.h ate,30.t rouble (麻烦)31.h elp ,32.w ant ,33.i ntend ,34.w arn(警告)35.i nvite36.w ish.5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语:1.b ring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.l ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事3.c atch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事4.n otice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事5.d iscover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事6.o bserve sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事7.f eel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事8.p revent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事9.f ind sb. doing sth.发现(碰上)某人做某事10.s ee sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事11.g et sb. doing sth.使某人做某事12.s end sb. doing sth,使某人(突然)做某事13.h ave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事14.s et sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事15.h ear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事16.start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事17.k eep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事18.s top sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.l isten to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事20.w atch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词:1.f eel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.l et ,3.h ave ,4.l isten to ,5.h ear ,6.l ook at ,7.m ake ,8.n otice ,9.o bserve,10.w atch ,11.s ee7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1)双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词:1.a ward sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人2.r eturn(归还),3.b ring,4.s end,5.h and ,6.s ell ,7.l end,8.s erve(招待),9.m ail (邮),10.s how ,11.o ffer,12.t ake,13.o we(欠)14.t each,15.p ass ,16.t ell ,17.p ay,18.t hrow ,19.p ost,20.w rite ,21.r ead .2)双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个:1.b ook sb. sth. / sth. for sb.为某人预订某物2.m ake sb. sth./ sth. for sb.为某人做某事3.b uy ,4.o rder ,5.c hoose ,6.p ick,7.c ook ,8.p repare ,9.d raw,10.s ave,11.f etch(取),12.s ing,13.f ind,14.s pare(为某人让出某物),15.f ix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物),16.s teal ,17.g et (为某人拿来某物)。
不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
不定式作宾语用法总结
不定式作宾语用法总结以下是小编为大家整理的不定式作宾语的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识不定式,提高英语水平。
1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
3) 动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
动词不定式作宾语的用法总结-概述说明以及解释
动词不定式作宾语的用法总结-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述动词不定式是英语语法中重要的语法现象之一,它在句子中通常作为宾语出现。
本文将围绕动词不定式作为宾语的用法展开详细的讨论和总结。
动词不定式作为宾语的用法十分广泛,不仅可以用在及物动词后作宾语,还可以用在某些介词后、某些形容词后以及某些表达方式中。
引入动词不定式作为宾语的概念和定义是为了更好地理解其具体用法。
所谓动词不定式即是由动词原形加上to构成的非谓语形式。
它具有与实义动词相似的功能,可以独立充当动词的宾语,表达一种动作或状态。
在句子中,动词不定式通常紧跟在及物动词或介词后面,充当宾语的角色。
对于想要学习英语的学生来说,掌握动词不定式作为宾语的用法是至关重要的。
因为动词不定式相对简单且灵活,能够帮助我们表达自己的意思,并使句子更加丰富多样。
而本文的目的就是通过对动词不定式作为宾语的用法进行详细分析和总结,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这一语法现象。
在接下来的正文部分,我们将分为两个主要的用法来阐述动词不定式作为宾语的具体应用。
首先,我们将介绍动词不定式作为宾语的基本概念和定义,以及它与其他非谓语动词之间的区别。
然后,我们将详细讨论动词不定式作为宾语的用法一和用法二,包括在及物动词后充当宾语、在介词后充当宾语、以及在形容词后充当宾语的情况。
最后的结论部分将对动词不定式作为宾语的用法进行总结,并提出对其使用的建议。
通过对动词不定式作为宾语的进一步研究展望,我们可以对该语法现象有更加深入和全面的理解。
通过掌握动词不定式作为宾语的用法,我们可以更加准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更加流利、自然。
希望本文能够给读者带来帮助,提升他们的英语写作和口语能力。
1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容可以包括以下内容:文章结构是指整篇文章按照一定的逻辑顺序进行组织和展开的方式。
一个良好的文章结构可以使读者更好地理解和掌握文章的内容。
本文的结构可以分为以下几个部分:1. 引言:引言部分主要是对文章的主题进行介绍和概述。
最全面英语动词不定式的用法归纳整理总结
最全面英语动词不定式的用法归纳整理总结英语动词不定式的用法有以下几种:1.作为动词的宾语:- I want to go to the store.(不定式作为动词go的宾语)- He likes to play tennis.(不定式作为动词play的宾语)2.作为形容词的补语:- She is excited to see her friends.(不定式作为形容词excited的补语)- He seems to be a nice person.(不定式作为形容词nice的补语)3.作为介词的宾语:- She apologized for being late.(不定式作为介词for的宾语)- They are interested in learning Chinese.(不定式作为介词in的宾语)4.作为状语:- I work hard to improve my English.(不定式作为状语表目的)- They went to the park to play basketball.(不定式作为状语表目的)5.作为主语:- To study is important for success.(不定式作为主语)- To be or not to be, that is the question.(不定式作为主语)6.作为条件状语从句的口述形式:7.作为动词的补语:- They considered him to be the best candidate.(不定式作为动词consider的补语)- We elected her to be the team captain.(不定式作为动词elect的补语)8.作为状语从句的口述形式:- He woke up early in order to catch the train.(不定式作为状语从句的口述形式)9.作为表语:需要注意的是,不定式的肯定形式一般由to加动词原形构成,否定形式则在to后面加not构成。
动词不定式做宾语
动词不定式作宾语(动词不定式作宾语,表明意图,希望或决定的内容)1、有些及物动词用不定式做宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”。
如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等1)He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。
2)He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。
2、有些动词或动词词组可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。
如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等1)Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。
2)They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。
3、believe、think、consider、feel、make、find等动词可用“动词+it+adj./n.+to do sth.”句型,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
1)The man found it difficult to get to sleep.这个人发觉难以入睡。
2)I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。
4、动词forget,remember,stop,go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事补充一:双宾语1、当动词有两个宾语时,一般结构是:动词+人+物,我们把这种结构称作双宾语。
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语;即:…sb to do sth1. ask2. tell3. would like4. want5. help6. invite7. teach8. order 命令9. remind 提醒10. advise 建议11. encourage 鼓励12. allow 允许13. expect 期待14. need特别提醒:☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hope sb to do,只能说:hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略;即:help sb to do sth;☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not;如:ask sb not to do sth.◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语;即:…to do sth1. agree2. learn3. hope4. prefer5. plan6. decide7. choose8. would like9. fail10. need11. prepare12. help13. wish14. seem 似乎15. promise 承诺16. afford 负担得起17. remember 以下动词亦可跟doing,但含义或有异同,使用时注意18. forget19. stop20. like21. love22. hate23. begin24. start◇使用动词不定式的部分句型:1. what/how/when to do2. It's time to do;3. try one's best to do;4. can't wait to do;5. There is no need to do;6. the first to do;7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择8. It's +adj+for/of sb +to do9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do 被动语态10. be made to do被动语态◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择:c 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protectthe environment. 08南京A. getB. gotC. to getD. gettingb 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. 08徐州not be B. not to be C. not being D. being notc 3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. 08扬州B. for watchingC. to watchD. will watchb 4. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress. 09无锡A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been boughta 5. It is cold. Let’s make a f ire ______ the room warm. 09镇江A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keepc 6. How hard the noise made it for us _______09淮安A. fell asleepB. fall asleepC. to fall asleepD. falling asleepb 7. I’m not strong. I decide ______ more exercise from now on. 09徐州A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. tookb 8. The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man. 09宿迁A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving词汇:1. ---- You forgot ___to__close__close the window again. ----ReallyI won’t next time. 09常州2. It is important for us ____to_take_____take action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading. 09泰州3. The story was funny enough ____to __make____make all of us laugh. 08常州4. We should think about what we can do _________keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 08无锡5. It's my job __________introduce the film stars from Taiwan on the show. 08宿迁6. We are told ___not_to_laugh_______not laugh at those in trouble. 08泰州Keys:单项选择:1~5 C B C B A 6~8 C B B词汇:1. to close2. to take3. to make4. to keep5. to introduce6. not to laugh。
不定式做宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语的类型1、“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等2、“动词+宾语+to be…”consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。
3、“动词+宾语+do…”feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。
还有两个词组:listen to,look at.4、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to5、“动词+介词+宾语+to do…”shout to sb.to do, call on sb. to do,count on sb. to do, depend on sb. to do,wait for sb. to do等。
He shouted to me to come over.6、作宾语补足语的不定式,表示的动作在谓语所表示情况之前发生,就需要用完成形式:He was known to have worked for the International Olympic Committee.7、作宾语补足语的不定式,表示一个正在进行的动作时需用进行形式:He is believed to be living in Mexico.8、不定式作宾语补足语的被动形式:he didn't want her son to be taken away.动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。
它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。
动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等:动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。
动词不定式做宾语的句型
动词不定式做宾语的句型这里重点探讨的是不定式在句中的位置特点。
不定式作宾语,一般具有三种可能的结构:一是“动词+to do”,二是“动词+疑问词+to do ”,三是“动词+it+宾语补足语+to do”。
1.1结构一:动词+to do不定式可以直接跟在一个及物动词后面作宾语,这时句子有以下两个特点:第一,句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语是一致的,即两个动作都是由全句主语发出的。
第二,这时句子的谓语动词多是描写态度,不定式的动词则说明行为。
I hope to see you again.精品译文:我希望再见到你。
2.This company refused to cooperate with us.精品译文:这家公司拒绝与我们合作。
3.He promised not to tellanyone about it.精品译文:他许诺不把这件事情告诉任何人。
结构二.动词+疑问词+to do在一些动词之后,可以在连接代词(what,who,which)或连接副词(how,when,where)及连词whether后面接一个带to的不定式,我们可以将这种结构看成是连接词引导的宾语从句的简略形式。
事实上,这些连词都是由相应的疑问词转化而来的,其中whether对应一般疑问句。
请看例句:I wonder who to invite(=who I should invite)精品译文:我想知道该邀请谁。
2.I don't know whether to answer his letter.精品译文:我不知道是否要给他回信。
结构三:动词+it+宾语补足语+to do在“谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这样的结构中,如果宾语由一个不定式充当,此时的不定式不能直接放在谓语动词后面,而需要变成这样的结构:“动词+it+宾语补足语+to do”,也就是说此时作宾语的不定式被后置,放在了宾语补足语的后面,而用it 作形式宾语放在谓语后面作宾语。
动词不定式语法总结
动词不定式语法总结动词不定式是英语中的一种特殊形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。
它在句子中可以充当名词、形容词或副词,具有多种用法和功能。
本文将对动词不定式的语法进行总结和归纳。
一、动词不定式作主语动词不定式可以作为句子的主语,常用结构为“动词不定式+ 谓语”。
例如:“To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.”(学习一门外语对个人发展是有益的)。
“To travel is my dream.”(旅行是我的梦想)。
二、动词不定式作宾语1. 动词不定式作及物动词的宾语,常用结构为“动词+ 动词不定式”。
例如:“I want to learn how to play the guitar.”(我想学弹吉他)。
“She promised to help me with my homework.”(她答应帮我做作业)。
2. 动词不定式作介词的宾语,常用结构为“介词 + 动词不定式”。
例如:“I am good at playing basketball.”(我擅长打篮球)。
“He is interested in learning about different cultures.”(他对了解不同文化很感兴趣)。
三、动词不定式作表语动词不定式可以作为句子的表语,常用结构为“主语+ 系动词+动词不定式”。
例如:“Her dream is to become a doctor.”(她的梦想是成为一名医生)。
“His goal is to win the championship.”(他的目标是赢得冠军)。
四、动词不定式作定语动词不定式可以作为句子中名词的定语,常用结构为“名词+ 动词不定式”。
例如:“I have a book to read.”(我有一本书要读)。
“She has a meeting to attend.”(她有一个会议要参加)。
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要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词
Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。
语法填空:
1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat.
2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up).
3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man.
要点2 与doing 有区别doing: 已经发生
A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret
to do: 没有发生
语法填空:
1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then.
2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening
class.
Doing: 尝试着做……;doing: 意味着……;
B、try mean
to do: 尽力做……;to do: 打算做……;
语法填空:
Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time.
Doing: 忍不住……;doing: 习惯……
C、can’t help be used to
to do: 不能帮助做……;do:被用来做……
语法填空:
1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______
(cry).
2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the
team.
To do : 需要/ 想/ 请求做……;
D、n eed / want / require
doing (to be done): 需要/ 想/ 请求被……;
语法填空:
I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut).
要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替
不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或形容词作补语时,常用it作形式宾语。
例:I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.
我认为一天内完成这些工作是不可能的。
She made it her dream to be addmitted to a key university.
她把考上一所重点大学作为自己的梦想。
考题链接:
1.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A.locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D. to have locked
2.I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken。