动词不定式作宾语归纳

要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词

Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。

语法填空：

1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat.

2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up).

3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man.

要点2 与doing 有区别doing: 已经发生

A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret

to do: 没有发生

语法填空：

1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then.

2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening

class.

Doing: 尝试着做……；doing: 意味着……；

B、try mean

to do: 尽力做……；to do: 打算做……；

语法填空：

Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time.

Doing: 忍不住……；doing: 习惯……

C、can’t help be used to

to do: 不能帮助做……；do：被用来做……

语法填空：

1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______

(cry).

2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the

team.

To do : 需要/ 想/ 请求做……；

D、n eed / want / require

doing （to be done）: 需要/ 想/ 请求被……；

语法填空：

I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut).

要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替

不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或形容词作补语时，常用it作形式宾语。

例：I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.

我认为一天内完成这些工作是不可能的。

She made it her dream to be addmitted to a key university.

她把考上一所重点大学作为自己的梦想。

考题链接：

1.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A.locking

B. to lock

C. having locked

D. to have locked

2.I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A.to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken