人教版九年级全册英语Unit2 SectionA 知识讲解+专题练习学案(含答案)

Unit2 SectionA

知识讲解

1. put on 增加（体重）；发胖

(1)穿上；戴上

(2)上演；举办

(3)播放（唱片、磁带等）

2. be similar to 与……相似

be similar to 意为＂与……相像、类似的＂。其中similar为形容词，意为＂相像的；类似的＂，无比较等级。

3. throw …at…把……抛/洒向……

动词throw(threw, thrown)意为＂扔＂，后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒或抛的对象。

throw away扔掉

throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

4. refuse 拒绝

动词，意为＂拒绝＂，其后常接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth.意为＂拒绝做某事＂。

5. Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? 你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?

There is/are表示＂有……＂，此处的＂有＂表示存在关系。there be句型中be动词的形式要和句中作主语的名词形式保持一致。

（1）there be句型的一个重要用法是＂就近一致＂原则，即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在形式上保持一致。

（2）there be 与have/has的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示＂拥有＂。二者有时可以互换。

（3）there be的一般将来时形式为there will be 或there is/are going to be。

6. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮父母做点事也是个好主意。

It is + 名词+ to do sth. 是固定句式，意为＂做某事是……＂，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is ________ of all.

A．the more touched B．the more touching C．the most touched D．the most touching

2．—How long does it take to get to the airport?

—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 3．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?

—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 4．—Could you please tell me ________ a hospital near here?

—Sure. It is behind the post office.

A．if is there B．whether there was C．whether is there D．if there is 5．—Excuse me, I wonder ________.

—Sorry, you can’t. Look, here is the sign.

A．when I can take photos in the museum

B．whether can I take photos in the museum

C．how can I take photos in the museum

D．if I can take photos in the museum

二、完型填空

People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 6 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 7 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 8 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 9 , “Happy New Year!”

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 10 .

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 11 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 12 at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made