必修二unit3 词汇及短语练习及讲解

deals with
16.watch over看守；监视；照管；照看 It’s our duty to___________these old men.
watch over They___________________by three policemen.他们由三名警察看守着。
solved
It may take a long time to find_________ to the problem.
a solution
要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。
4. from…on 从…时起 from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 from that day on 从那 天起 ______________, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和智能 方面迅速成长。 I decide to study English hard____________ 我决定从现在起努力学习英语。 She never spoke to him again _________________
anyhow.
anyhow
What a terrible experience!__________, you are safe, and it’s the maiAnnthyihnogw. 多么可怕的经历，不管怎样你安好是主要的。
9. goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分 set a goal 设定目标 achieve/realize/reach one’s goal 实现目标 score a goal 得分(踢进一球)
keep goal 守球门
To live a meaningful life, one ________________for his life, and work hard to____________________________. 一sho个ul人d s要et想a g过oa一l 种有意义的生活，就应该设定一个人生目标，然后为实现这个目标 而努力奋斗。
before I went to sleep
before
before
3. solve vt.解决；解答 solve a mystery/puzzle/problem 解决谜团/字谜/问题 solution n. 解决；解答 a solution to… …的解决方案 With the help of the teacher, Tom_______this math problem at last. 在老师的帮助下，汤姆最终解答了这个数学问题。
To my surprise, I found I
_ha_d__a_l_o_t_in__c_o_m_m__o_n_w__it_h____this stranger. 令我吃惊的是我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多 共同点。
I suddenly felt we ___________________h_a_d我m突uc然h 发in 现co我mm们o有n. 很多共同点。 Jane and I_________________________ =I _____________________________Jane.我与简毫无共同之处。 ____________________________most students, he likes pop music. 和大多数学生一样， 他喜欢流行音乐。 have nothing in common.
have nothing in common with
In common with
2. before 过了…(时间) 才… ; 还没来得及…就…; It was +时间段+before …过了多久才… It was a long time __________________last night. 昨天晚上过了很久我才睡着。 He had got in the train_______ I could say goodbye. 我还没来得及说再见，他已经上了火车。 It will not be long________ we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活
achieve/realize his goal
10. signal v.发信号 n.信号 signal (to) sb. to do sth.向某人发出做某事的信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 She was ___________________________ 她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。
arose from/resulted from
辨析arise, rise, raise
易混 词
词性
过去式、 过去分词
词义
例句
arise
Vi.不 及物v
arose,arisen
产生、发 生、出现
Most accidents arose from carelessness.
rise
vi.不 及物v
rose,risen
As a result of
He stayed up too late last night.____________, he didn’t get up on time today. 他昨晚熬夜了，结果今天没有按时起床。 =He didn’t getAusp aonretsiumlte today _______________staying up late last night. 他今天没有按时起床，原因是昨晚熬夜了。
in no way 决不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
__________will I give in to him. 我决不向他屈服。
In no way
13. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生；(由......）引起；（因......）产生 ①出现；发生；产生（主语多为抽象名词，如argument、problem、question等) A new difficulty____________. 新的困难已经出现了。 Several new industries ______in our town.在我们镇上出现了好几种新行业。
has arisen
arose
②(由......）引起；（因......）产生 arise from/arise out of (=result from)由......引起；因......产生 His failure_________________________ his laziness. 他的失败是由懒惰引起的。
Table tennis is __s_o__in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g__a_g_a_m_e__that people all over the world play it. Table tennis is su_c_h_a_n_i_n_t_er_e_s_ti_n_g_g_a_m__e_t_h_a_t __people all over the world play it. He ran so fast that I could hardly follow him. =_S_o_f_a_s_t _d_id__h_e_run that I could hardly follow him. 他 跑得如此快以至于我几乎跟不上他。 There was___s_o_l_i_tt_le__w_a_telreft that only small children were given some. 剩下的水如此少，只有小孩给分 一点。
7. explore vt. 探索；探险；探测；探究explore the Moon and Mars 探测月球和火球 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探险者 As an________ ， he likes________ the world unknown to people, and the ___________always bring him happiness and excitement. 作为一个探险者，他喜欢探索未 知的世界，探究总能带给他欢乐和兴奋。
升起来； 上升
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
The sun rises in the east and sets in the
west.
raise
Vt.及 物v
raised,raised
举起，使 ......上升
She raised her head and stared at him.
14. with the help of (=with one’s help)在......的帮助下 ___________________________,I have made great progress.在老师们的帮助下，我已取得 很大成就。
type this letter
12. in a way（=in one way/ in some way) 在某种程度上 __________our programmer is like our coach.在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像是我们的 教练。 拓展：in this way用这种方法 inInthae/wsba’ys way 挡路，妨碍 by the way 顺便说一下/问一下 no way 没门 on one’s way (to)... 在（去）......的路上
explorer
exploring
explorations
8. anyhow（也做anyway） 无论如何，不管怎样；即使如此; 而且，加之，反正； The doctor told me to stay in bed, but I’m going to the dance_________ 医生嘱咐我卧床休息，即使如此我还是去了舞会。 I don’t want to go out and ________it is raining. 我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。
signaling (to) the children
11. type n.类型 v.打字 There are_______________rocks in this area. 这个地区有两种类型的石头。 Could you_______________for me? 你能为我打这封信么？
two types of
as a result of
6. so… that… 如此…以至于… 引导结果状语从句
adj./adv. +that 从句 so + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数+that 从句
= such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+ that many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 much/little+不可数名词+ that从句
Vocabulary
UNIT3 COMPUTERS
1. in common 共同, 共有,共用 in common with… 和…一样
have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common (with) (与…) 有/无/很多/许多/几乎无 共同之处
15. deal with处理；安排；对付 ___W_i_t_h_t_h_e_haemlpaonfams yhete_a_c_h_er_s_____you.以其人之道还治其人之身。 He must __________many difficulties.他必须应对许多困难。
Deal with
deal with
From then on
from now on.
from that day on
5. as a result 结果，因此 as a result+结果 as a result of+原因 ________________the earthquake, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 地震过后，这片区域2/3的建筑需要修理