人教版高中英语【必修五】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 倒装
高二英语人教版必修五讲义UNIT4SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR—倒装
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Here es my list of of “dos〞and “don'ts〞.2.Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3.They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German. 4.Only then did I realize I was wrong. 5.Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.6.Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 7.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.8.So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him. (1)倒装句有两种状况:一种为全部倒装;一种为局部倒装。
例句1为全部倒装;其余为局部倒装。
(2)否认副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时,句子常用局部倒装。
例句2、3就属于这类状况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语,也可为从句)位于句首时,句子常用局部倒装。
如例句4、5、6、7。
(4)例句8为so ... that ...结构。
假设“so +形容词/副词〞位于句首时,主句要用局部倒装。
[语法剖析]语法点一倒装的定义和种类某一局部或其他缘由,谓语需要全部或局部移到主语的前面,这种语序叫倒装。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 倒装
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习语法:倒装概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语放在谓语前,叫自然语序;把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。
我们开始学英语时,就学过倒装句,疑问句就是一种倒装句。
先看下面的句子:1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university toupdate my skills.3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need toknow.4. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢?什么情况下可以倒装呢?接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。
用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种:整个谓语放在主语前, 叫全部倒装;只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装,也称为半倒装。
如:Here comes my list of dos and don’ts. (全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。
Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.(部分倒装)周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。
为什么要倒装:倒装是一种语法手段,主要的作用有:1. 语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。
它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。
本文将从基本结构入手,通过归纳总结,讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。
一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。
主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前,形式上改变了正常语序,常见的结构有:a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未看过如此美丽的日落。
)Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.(直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
)b) 在情态动词后的倒装:Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.(如果您需要进一步的帮助,请随时联系我们。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首,形成倒装句。
这种结构较为灵活,可以用于各种句子类型中。
a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装:Never have I been so embarrassed.(我从未感到如此尴尬。
)Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.(在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。
)b) 含有“only”引导的倒装:Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.(只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。
)Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.(只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。
人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装
(not until在强调句中不倒装)
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2:
在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中,前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时, 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.( __) 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3: not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时,
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees, but (also) the teacher is.
倒装知识点总结 图文
倒装知识点总结图文一、基本信息倒装结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒的一种语法现象。
在肯定句中,只有当强调句子中的某个成分时才会使用倒装结构;在否定句和疑问句中,倒装结构则是一种常见的句法结构。
二、倒装结构的用法1. 否定词位于句首时的倒装在句子开头出现never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, not until等否定词时,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Seldom do we have such a heavy rain.- Little did she know about his true feelings.2. 省略if引导的条件句中的倒装在省略if引导的条件句中,常常使用倒装结构。
例如:- Had I known earlier, I would have come to help.3. 地点状语位于句首的倒装如果句子的地点状语位于句首时,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- Here comes the bus.- In walked a tall man.4. only位于句首的倒装当only位于句首时,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- Only when the rain stopped did we start our journey.5. so, neither/nor位于句首的倒装在so, neither/nor位于句首时,后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- So difficult was the exam that many students failed.- Neither of them has ever been to Paris.6. 某些感叹句的倒装在某些感叹句中,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- How beautiful the flowers are!- What a surprise it was to see you here!7. 形容词、名词位于句首的倒装在句子中形容词、名词位于句首时,后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。
倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。
在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。
本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。
2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。
3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。
4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。
- Here comes the train. 火车来了。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。
2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。
高二英语必修五语法知识点:倒装句讲解
高二英语必修五语法知识点:倒装句讲解高二英语必修五语法知识点第四讲、倒装句讲解。
倒装句是高考英语试卷中必定会考到的一个点,所以这个语法知识点不容忽视。
下面让为同学们详细的讲解关于倒装语句同时配有专项训练,看看你都能做对吗?1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成a) 完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。
Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?Now comes the chance. 机会来了。
b) 部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。
例如:Has he come? 他来了吗?Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。
3. 倒装的原因a) 句子语法结构的需要。
例如:Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?Long live peace! 和平万岁!b) 一些句型的固定用法。
例如:Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。
倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。
例如:Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
人教版高二英语必修五知识点:倒装句之部分倒装
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender .
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
答案 A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时, 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括 no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,理 语序是 Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案 D.看到 Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在 C, D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为, Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th. 现 在 将 not 提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
精心整理
人教版高二英语必修五知识点:倒装句之部分倒装 1) 句 首 为 否 定 或 半 否 定 的 词 语 , 如 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil …等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 当 Notuntil 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. 典型例题 1)WhycantIsmokehere? Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
人教版新课标必修五第四单元语法倒装(26张ppt)
• Little did he know who the woman was. • Never shall I do this again. • Never before have I seen such a moving film.
• By no means shall I change the plan. • In no way can theory be separated from practice. • Not until a week later did he receive the letter.
6. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。含有 should, had 或were, 可以省略if,将 should, had 或were提前。
• Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. • Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. • Had they not trained so hard, they wouldn’t have won the match.
3. 用于only开头的句子;(修饰副词,介词短 语或状语从句),主句要倒装。
Only by working hard can we succeed. Only when one is away from home dose he realize how nice home is. Only then did he realize what a silly mistake he had made.
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是 主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法 结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的 全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语 序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。 Here comes the car. 2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子,叫部分倒装。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
倒装句(人教版英语必修五).ppt.Convertor
语法—倒装(BX5)英语句子的自然语序:主语在前,谓语动词在后英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前完全倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前部分倒装:只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前完全倒装结构:提前成分+谓语动词+主语(谓语动词放在主语前面,句子中没有助动词,情态动词或系动词)一、将状语here, there 和now前移, 谓语动词一般为be, come, go.1.Now comes your turn.2.There goes the bell.3.Here are some examples.a.谓语动词不可用进行时Here is coming the bus.b.主语为代词,不倒装Here he comes. Look, here it is.c. 动词有时可以是stand, live, lie等表示状态的动词There stood a desk against the wall.二、up, down, in, out, now, then, ahead, away 或表示地点的短语位于句首时.Out went the children.The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.From the valley came a horrifying sound.South of the city lies a big factory.同样主语为代词,不倒装Away he went. Down it came.三、状语或表语位于句首时Among these people was his friend Jim.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.表语置于句首,谓语应与其后主语保持一致.In the box was a cat.In the box were some cats.四、分词和不定式置于句首时Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.To be carefully considered are the following questions.部分倒装结构:提前成分+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词一、否定副词位于句首否定意义的副词或短语not, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nor, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no case, in no way, by no means, 等放在句首;Little does she care for dress.Not a single mistake did he make in the test.Hardly any sound could we hear.Never had I felt so happy when I got the new job.Barely does he have enough money to live on.By no means is translation easy.几个常用句型:一……就……No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.Scarcely/hardly/barely had the baby cried when the mother rushed to carry it.二、only+状语位于句首only+副词/副词短语(方式,条件,地点,时间)状语从句Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.Only in this way can you master French.Only when one loses health does one know its value.Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work on time.修饰主语时不使用倒装结构Only teachers are allowed to use this reading room.三、so + adj./adv.+ that 位于句首So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.So loudly did he shout that all the people in the room got a fright.Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.四、so+助动词+主语倒装You are young and so am I.If he can do it, so can I.a.否定You aren’t young and neither am I.She hasn’t read it and nor h as he.b.不倒装“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”五、not only...but also引出的倒装Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.Not only ...but also①连接两个句子,第一个倒装,第二不倒装;②如果强调的是并列主语也不倒装。
人教版必修五英语第四单元语法倒装句
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
他特别担心自己的经济状况,以至于晚上睡不着觉。
语法指南
一
二
3.并列句的倒装
(1)not only...but also句型中,若not only放在句首,只有not only所在的部分倒装。 Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more fluently. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更流畅。 (2)在以so,nor,neither开头,表示“也(不)……”的句子中。 This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 这个问题不难,那个也不难。 Coal is under the ground in some places,and so is oil. 煤埋在一些地方的地下,石油也是。
Section Ⅱ
Grammar
语法指南
一
二
倒装
倒装就是将主谓结构这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。从倒装的形式来看,可分 为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。前者是指将整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者是指仅 仅把助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
高中英语必修五unit4语法倒装句知识讲解和练习
BOOK 5 Unit 4 语法专题——倒装句语法解析一. 概念:在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做倒装。
二. 种类:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
三. 倒装的目的:(1)语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。
例如:There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。
Where are you going? 你要去哪?(2)语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。
例如:Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。
Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。
四. 完全倒装:就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:(一)表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。
1. 在“there + be”引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。
There is noboby in the classroom. 班级里没有人。
There seems something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机坏了。
There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。
2. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow, come, enter,rush, go,occur等。
There goes the bell! 铃响了。
Here comes your husband. 你的丈夫来了。
3. 副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里,谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等.[来源:学科网]Now comes your turn! 到你了。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。
在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。
1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。
例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。
常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。
例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。
例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。
倒装句-高中英语人教版必修五
• Such作定语位于句首 Eg4: Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
There/here/now/then/thus + be/ come/go
• Eg1: Here are some picture-books. • Eg2: Then came a new difficulty. Note: 主语是代词时,不倒装 Eg3: Here they are.
Down/up/out/away
等表位置转移的副词置于句首 • Eg1: Up went the arrow into the sky. • Eg2: In came the teacher. Note: 主语为代词时,不倒装 Eg3: Out he rushed.
地点状语置于句首,强调地点
• Eg1: On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.
• Eg3: Very important in the peasants’ lives is the TV weather forcast. (adj)
部分倒装
• • • • • Only修饰状语 So+(系动词、助动词、情态动词)+主语 Neither/nor用于否定句 否定副词或短语置于句首 几个复合句型的倒装
Whatever,however引导让步状 语从句强调adj或adv
• Eg1: However hard he tried, he could hardly avoid making mistakes in his homework. • Eg2: Whatever I gave him, he refused. • Eg3: No matter how many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.
人教版高中英语必修五Book5Unit4Grammar(倒装)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiGRAMMAR倒装【归纳】英语中,有时出于句子结构的需要或为了强调某一句子成分,通常把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前,称为倒装。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
常见的完全倒装的情况有:1. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时。
如:From the window came the beautiful sound of music.On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.2. out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。
如:Down fell half a dozen apples.Here comes the bus.注意:主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
如:Here she comes!3. 在there be结构中。
如:There is a man at the door who wants to see you.4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。
如:Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many other famous people.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.二、部分倒装部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
常见的部分倒装的情况有:1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。
人教版高中英语必修五全部倒装
5. 全部倒装的意义何在?
铃响了。 The bell rings. ➳ There goes the bell.
用there 突出和强调了铃声响起的地点,句子的内容 变得更加具体。 用go实现了拟人的修辞效果,句子变得更加生动形 象。
casec2asaew2ay a类way类
谓语 + 主语
谓语 + 主语
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。
谓语 + 主语
case 3 介词短语类
• On the wall hang many beautiful pictures. 墙上挂着一些美丽的图画。
I have a book.√ Have I a book.×
3. 什么情况下用全部倒装?
Ⅰ there 类 Ⅱ away 类 Ⅲ 介词短语类
case 1 There 类
Here is the teacher. 老师在这里。
谓语 + 主语 单数 单数 Now come the soldiers. 军人们来了。 谓语 + 主语
— Neither can I. × Neither can I speak French 部分倒装 5. Fell off the leaves in the autumn. ×
V+S
①谓语的单复数 和后面的主语保 持一致。②没有 进行时态。③主
语是人称代词时, 不能用。
全
部 倒
定义
结构
高中英语人教版必修五unit5 倒装句知识点讲解
高中倒装用法教师辅导讲义知识图谱部分倒装句知识精讲部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
使用部分倒装的情况包括:一、only+副词,介词短语或状语从句提前1. only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。
例句:Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。
Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。
2. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
例句:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.不论他怎么努力,他好像都不能对自己的工作感到满意。
二、否定词提前1. 含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首时。
例句:Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。
2. not until位于句首时。
例句:Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。
3.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
, 全 ( ,人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习语法:倒装概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语放在谓语前,叫自然语序;把谓语或谓语的一部分 放在主语前,叫倒装语序。
我们开始学英语时,就学过倒装句,疑问句就是一种倒装句。
先看下面的句子:1. Never will Zhou Y ang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper .2. Not only am I interested in photography , but I took an amateur course at university toupdate my skills.3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need toknow .4. Here comes my list of dos and don ’ts...5. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢?什么情况下可以倒装呢?接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。
用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种:整个谓语放在主语前 叫全部倒装;只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装,也称为半倒装。
如:Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。
Never will Zhou Y ang forget the day she met that famous inventor .(部分倒装) 周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。
为什么要倒装:倒装是一种语法手段,主要的作用有:1. 语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。
2. 表示强调,强调部分多为状语或表语,用倒装语序突出了句首成分 其语气较自然语 序强烈,有极佳的修辞效果。
Only once was John late to class. 约翰只迟到过一次。
(强调 only once )So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.(强调表语 so unreasonable ) 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都很吃惊。
3. 承上启下,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密。
They brok e into the room and found him lying on the floor , dead. Around his head was abrown snake .他们破门进入房间,发现他躺在地板上死了。
一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
,4. 平衡结构。
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句 子平衡。
在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子 常用倒装语序。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
5. 使描写生动,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词或拟声词等置于句首,句子用全部倒装。
Bang came another shot ! 砰!又是一声枪响!我们学过的倒装句:1. 一般疑问句和疑问词是宾语、表语或状语的特殊疑问句。
Have you tried X-sports? 你尝试过极限运动吗?How soon will the tourists be back to China? 这些游客还要多久能返回中国? 但是:如果疑问词是主语或修饰主语时,不倒装。
How many people took part in the camp aign for women ’s equal rights? 有多少人参加了这次争取妇女平等权利的运动? 2. There be 句型。
There is no room left for even one more of you.你们再多一个也放不下了。
3. 一些定语从句。
The hens lay eggs out of which come other chickens . 母鸡下蛋,从蛋中孵出其它小鸡。
4. 在直接引语后面或中间加上 he said 一类的小句子,可以倒装,也可以不倒装。
“Even worse, we’ve got into the snow.” added the driver/ the driver added . “更遭的是,我们陷进了雪里。
”司机又说。
全部倒装1. There be 句型这个句型中,be 也可以用 appear , exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand 等替换,一般译成“有” 的含义。
Then there came a knock at the door . 然后有人敲门。
2.副词 here, there, now , then, thus 或表示动态的副词 out, in, up, down, away 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词时。
Out rushed the children ,shouting and laughing. 孩子们冲了出去,又叫又笑。
Down came all of you. 你们都下来! Now come s your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意:代词作主语时, 主谓不倒装。
Here you are! 你到了。
Away they went. 他们离开了。
3. 当表示地点、时间的介词短语或方位词放在句首,而主语较长又无宾语时,也常引起全部倒装,谓语常是 be ,lie ,stand ,exist 等。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷中传来一声可怕的声响。
Under the tree stands a little boy . 树下站着个小男孩。
4. 为了保持句子的结构平衡,特别是主语较长时,可以把表语或状语前置,主谓全部倒装。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long p assages to these rooms. (主语及其修饰成分过长)金字塔里面是国王和王后的墓室和通向墓室的长廊。
Gone are the days when we Chinese were look ed down upon. (表语提前), , 中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。
Such was Albert Einstein , a simple but great scientist. (表语提前) 这就是阿尔伯特· 爱因斯坦,一位简朴而又伟大的科学家。
5. 表示祝愿:Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen! 亚洲人民和运动员的友谊万岁!注意:may 表示祝愿也用倒装,只把 may 提前。
May all of you succeed in the coming examination. 祝你们在即将到来的考试中成功!部分倒装(1)1. 把否定词 no 和 not 及其含有 no/not 的结构放在句首时。
这些结构常见的有:at no time/ in no way/ in no case (决不,在任何条件下都不), no longer (不再) not o ften/ not frequently (不常), not … until (直到...... 才), not only (不仅) 例如:In no case have I noticed that he left early . 我根本没有注意到他提前离开了。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直等孩子入睡后才离开房间。
(注意:主句倒装,从句不倒装。
)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender . 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
注意:not only... but also 连接主语时,句子不倒装。
Not only I but also T om and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
【倒装】2. 一些常见的否定副词放在句首,如:seldom (很少地), rarely (很少地), scarcely (几乎不), never (从不), never before (以 前从不),never again (再也不),little (几乎没有) hardly (几乎不) no sooner ... than (刚...... 就), neither…nor (既不...... 也不), nor (也不), neither (也不)…例如:Never in my life have I seen such a good movie. 我这辈子从来没有看过这么好的电影。
(自然语序:I have never seen ... in my life. 把 never 与其状语一起放在句首时,把助动词 have 放主语前,构成部分倒装。
)Little did he know that he had made a big mistake. 他几乎不知道他犯了一个大错误。
(自然语序:He knew little that he... mistake. 把 little 放句首后,加了助动词 did ,把原来 的 knew 改成 know 。
)Neither in this life nor in the next shall I ever forget your help. 我这辈子和下辈子都不会忘了你的帮助。
(neither 位于句首,助动词 shall 提前) Hardly did he talk to me. 他几乎不跟我说话。