语法篇助动词类第2节动词的时态和语态

nervously.
A.
came
B. has come
C. was coming
D. is
coming
【解析】D 句意：“重要时刻马上就要到了，”他 心想，紧张地等待着。由句中的soon可知，应该用 将来时；本句为直接引语，故用现在进行时表将来 。
20.(2012·全国大纲，23)“Life is like
13.(2012·安徽，33)Walmart, which is one of
the largest American supermarket chains,
______ some of its stores open 24 hours on
Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
【解析】C 句意：——今天下午2点钟我给你打回 去行吗？——对不起，那时我将正飞往北京。5点钟 怎么样？根据时间状语by then可知，此处用将来时 态，且表示下午2点钟正在进行的动作，故用将来进 行时态，所以C项正确。
15.(2012·重庆，22)
—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
【解析】A 句意：每晚2点左右，Sue都总是说梦话 。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据every night可知是“ 经常反复”发生的动作；此处will是情态动词，意 为“总是”。
6.(2013·湖南，26)If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
10.(2013·辽宁，30)We are confident that
the environment ______ by our further efforts
to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved
B. will be
improved
C. is improved
A. B. had been done
does
C.
will
do
D. is done
【解析】D 句意：如果置之不理，海洋就会变成鱼 类的沙漠。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，不能 用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作；而且主 语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系，因此要用被 动语态。
7.(2013·湖南，27)
C. would do
D. am
doing
【解析】B 句意：——我不解的是你昨天下午怎么 没有去听讲座。——对不起。但是(当时)我正在做 家庭作业。很显然，答话者没有去的原因是，“听 讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此，要 用过去进行时表示。
9.(2013·江苏，25)
— Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
B.
keep
C. have kept
D.
had kept
【解析】A 句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之 一，从周一到周六有些店24小时营业。句子的主语 是Walmart，故谓语动词要用单数形式，排除B、C两 项；再根据句意，表示客观的、经常的动作要用一 般现在时态，故选A项。
14.(2012·陕西，24)
21.(2012·重庆，27)Food supplies in the
floodstricken area ______. We must act
12.(2013·辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he
sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for
a very long time.
A.
has
had
B. had had
C.
has
D. had
【解析】B 句意：卖掉吉他他感到格外悲伤。毕竟 ，他拥有这把吉他很久了。本题基础时态为一般过 去时，他拥有吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之 前，故用过去完成时态。
June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens
B. is
opened
C. will open
D.
will be opened
【解析】A 句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇 家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并 列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应 用一般现在时的主动语态。
8.(2013·湖南，34)
— I don't understand why you didn't go to
the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework.
A. had done
B. was
doing
—Well, I ______ a test and I'm waiting for
the result.
A.
will
take
B. took
C.
had
taken
D. take
【解析】B 句意：——凯文，你看起来很焦虑，出 什么事了？——哦，我参加了考试，在等结果。根 据第一句话及空格后句子的时态可知，是过去参加 的考试，故B项正确。
—Can I call you back at two o'clock this
afternoon?
—I'm sorry, but by then I ______ to Beijing.
How about five?
A.
fly
B. will fly
C.
will
be
flying
D. am flying
4.(2013·湖南，22)“What do you want to be
？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______
president，” said the boy, with a smile.
A.
have
been
B. am
C.
was
D. will be
【解析】D 句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大 了)想干什么？”“我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地 说。根据问句What do you want to be可知，该句 子暗含when you grow up，因此回答用一般将来时 。
— Have you heard about the recent election?
— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news
for the last three days.
A.
would
be
B. is
C.
has
been
D. will be
【解析】C 句意：——你听过有关最近的选举的消 息了吗？——肯定听过啦，这可是最近3天唯一的新 闻事件。根据时间状语for the last three days可 知，该新闻一直延续到了现在，用现在完成时表示 。
walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，
“because every step ______.”
A.
has
shown
B. is showing
C.
shows
D. showed
【解析】C 句意：“生活就像是雪中行走”，奶奶 过去经常说，“因为每一步都显示出来。”根据奶 奶前面说的话可知，此句用比喻来说明一个道理， 前后时态应一致，故选C项；A项表示动作到现在已 完成；B项表示动作正在进行；D项表示过去发生的 事情，均不合语境，故排除。
5.(2013·湖南，24)Around two o'clock every
night, Sue will start talking in her dream.
It somewhat ______ us.
A.
bothers
B. had bothered
C. would bother
Hale Waihona Puke BaiduD.
bothered
【解析】A 句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为 他们自己的房子正在被重建。由句意可知，房子是 在被重建，故用被动语态，排除D项；B项是现在完 成时，与句意矛盾；C项表示经常性的动作，也不对 ；此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故选A项。
17.(2012·北京，29)
—Have you heard about that fire in the
16.(2012·四川，11)They are living with
their parents for the moment because their
own house ______.
A.
is
being
rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C.
is
rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
market?
—Yes, fortunately no one ______.
A. hurt
B.
was hurt
C. has hurt
D.
had been hurt
【解析】B 句意：——你听说在市场发生的那场火 灾了吗？——是的，幸好没有人员伤亡。火灾发生 在过去故用一般过去时，又因为no one与hurt之间 为被动关系，故选B。
B. was
made
C. has been made
D. would
be made
【解析】C 句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏 剧《汉姆雷特》至少被改编成了10部不同的电影。 根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完 成时态。
2.(2013·北京，28)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.
— Sure. I ______ a report at home.
A. will be writing have written
B. will
C. have written
D.
have been writing
【解析】A 句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车 吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。此处考查 将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的 动作。
interest in sport and ______ badminton
classes twice a week over the last three
years.
A.
took
B. is taking
C.
takes
D. has been taking
【解析】D 句意：女孩对体育感兴趣，在过去的3 年里一直在上每周两次的羽毛球课。根据句中标志 词over the last three years可知答案为现在完成 进行时。
18.(2012·湖南，33)
—I remember you were a talented pianist at
college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I ______ the piano for years.
A. don't play
B.
wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D.
hadn't played
【解析】C 句意：——我记得在大学时你是一个有 天赋的钢琴家。你能为我弹钢琴吗？——对不起， 我不弹琴已经好多年了。故用现在完成时态。
19.(2012·湖南，27)“The moment ______ soon
，” he thought to himself, waiting
D.
was improved
【解析】B 句意：我们充满信心，继续努力减少污 染，环境必将改善。“充满信心”证明此事还未发 生，故使用一般将来时态；主语是“环境”，改善 是被动的。
11.(2013·重庆，33)A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th
语法篇助动词类第2节动 词的时态和语态
2020/9/24
第二节 动词的时态和语态 (1)
1.(2013·北京，23)Shakespeare's play Hamlet
______ into at least ten different films over
the past years.
A. had been made
A. expect
B.
are expecting
C. have expected expect
D. will
【解析】B 句意：快点，迈克和卡尔在等我们。根 据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们，用现 在进行时。
3.(2013·福建，26)The girl has a great