高中英语 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致精讲
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3.一般将来时 构成形式：
will / shall +动词原形
用法：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将 来的时间状语. 如tomorrow, next week/month/year 等连用.
Next month we w__il_l_h_a_v_e_(have) an important exam.
4
2.一般过去时 构成形式 did
表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态.
注意：一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连 用.如: yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, the other day也常和when, if 等 引导的状语从句连用.
Terry and his wife were tidying up their new home busilyw_h_e_n_ the light suddenly went out.
I was about to go out w__h_e_n the telephone rang.
9
6.现在完成时 构成形式： 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
10
So far, it has turned (turn) the most influential student activity in the world.
Since then, J.K. Rowling has become (become) the Most popular writer among children in the world.
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1
时
态
1.一般现在时
构成形式 (do, does)
（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态
常与always，usually，often，sometimes， every day，once a week，yearly每年，monthly 每月， 等时间状语或频率副词连用。
The train for Shenzhen _l_e_a_v_es_(leave) at 8 every morning.
6
常用结构 ①用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中. Work hard and you will succeed (succeed). ②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
If he comes, I will tell (tell) ywk.baidu.comu.
7
4.现在进行时 构成形式： am/ is/ are+现在分词(v. +ing)
3
（3）表示人的“观点” “看法” “建议” “态 度” “评价”等词、“活动的目的”以及客观 事实时，常用一般现在时。
A good medicine __t_a_s_te_s__(taste) bitter. Our geography teacher told us that the earth __g_o_es_(go) around the sun.
11
易错点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
1) 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况， 但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或 结果，它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译 英时可加“已经”等词。简言之，利用过去，说 明现在。
12
According to the latest news, Amy’s 17-year-old elder daughter has been accepted (accept) by both Harvard and Yale University.
The publication of the book has aroused (arouse) a discussion on which is the better way of educating, the Chinese way or the American way.
13
2) 一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，和 现在无关，它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，简 言之，仅谈过去，不关现在。
8
5.过去进行时
构成形式：
was/were+现在分词(v-ing)
用法： 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常用句型：was/ were doing when … was/ were about to do when …
It _w_a_s_r_a_i_n_i_n_g (rain) and cold when we went out to eat.
When he was young, Mr. Li often _w__e_n_t__(go) to evening schools. He telephoned me to say that he wouldn’t come if it r_a_in_e_d_(rain) the next day.
用法：
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果, 也可表示过去已经开始, 一 直延续到现在的动作或状态。常连用的副词或介 词短语有： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far, recently, lately, of late, in the past/last few years, since +时间, for +时间段.
2
（2）用于状语从句代替一般将来时 在when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 等引 导的时间状语或条件状语从句，谓语动词是将来 时通常用一般现在时代替。 “主将从现”
If he succeeds(succeed), he will be the hero of human beings.
用法： 表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。 常与
now, at the moment, when等连用。 Don’t make so much noise. He i_s_s_l_ee_p_i_n_g_(sleep). Nobody knows for sure what she _is_t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g (think) about now.
3.一般将来时 构成形式：
will / shall +动词原形
用法：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将 来的时间状语. 如tomorrow, next week/month/year 等连用.
Next month we w__il_l_h_a_v_e_(have) an important exam.
4
2.一般过去时 构成形式 did
表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态.
注意：一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连 用.如: yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, the other day也常和when, if 等 引导的状语从句连用.
Terry and his wife were tidying up their new home busilyw_h_e_n_ the light suddenly went out.
I was about to go out w__h_e_n the telephone rang.
9
6.现在完成时 构成形式： 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
10
So far, it has turned (turn) the most influential student activity in the world.
Since then, J.K. Rowling has become (become) the Most popular writer among children in the world.
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1
时
态
1.一般现在时
构成形式 (do, does)
（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态
常与always，usually，often，sometimes， every day，once a week，yearly每年，monthly 每月， 等时间状语或频率副词连用。
The train for Shenzhen _l_e_a_v_es_(leave) at 8 every morning.
6
常用结构 ①用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中. Work hard and you will succeed (succeed). ②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
If he comes, I will tell (tell) ywk.baidu.comu.
7
4.现在进行时 构成形式： am/ is/ are+现在分词(v. +ing)
3
（3）表示人的“观点” “看法” “建议” “态 度” “评价”等词、“活动的目的”以及客观 事实时，常用一般现在时。
A good medicine __t_a_s_te_s__(taste) bitter. Our geography teacher told us that the earth __g_o_es_(go) around the sun.
11
易错点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
1) 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况， 但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或 结果，它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译 英时可加“已经”等词。简言之，利用过去，说 明现在。
12
According to the latest news, Amy’s 17-year-old elder daughter has been accepted (accept) by both Harvard and Yale University.
The publication of the book has aroused (arouse) a discussion on which is the better way of educating, the Chinese way or the American way.
13
2) 一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，和 现在无关，它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，简 言之，仅谈过去，不关现在。
8
5.过去进行时
构成形式：
was/were+现在分词(v-ing)
用法： 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常用句型：was/ were doing when … was/ were about to do when …
It _w_a_s_r_a_i_n_i_n_g (rain) and cold when we went out to eat.
When he was young, Mr. Li often _w__e_n_t__(go) to evening schools. He telephoned me to say that he wouldn’t come if it r_a_in_e_d_(rain) the next day.
用法：
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果, 也可表示过去已经开始, 一 直延续到现在的动作或状态。常连用的副词或介 词短语有： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far, recently, lately, of late, in the past/last few years, since +时间, for +时间段.
2
（2）用于状语从句代替一般将来时 在when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 等引 导的时间状语或条件状语从句，谓语动词是将来 时通常用一般现在时代替。 “主将从现”
If he succeeds(succeed), he will be the hero of human beings.
用法： 表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。 常与
now, at the moment, when等连用。 Don’t make so much noise. He i_s_s_l_ee_p_i_n_g_(sleep). Nobody knows for sure what she _is_t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g (think) about now.