中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧
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(v. 不同意)
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义 词或词组猜测词义。
(adj. 大的)
因果关系
With the help of conjunctions like:
（原因）because、as、since、for
（结果）so、thus、as a result、therefore、 so that ...
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测 词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推测结 果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______.
......
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非）
in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基 本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根 前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或 转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以 很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超)
nonnatural (非自然的)
homeless (无家可归的)
rebuild (重建)
microwave
(微波) mispronouce (发错音) nonsmoker
(非烟民) eastwards (向东)
Eg. I’m going to buy a microbus.
micro+bus 微型公共汽车
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for example,
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
6. Word Formation 构词法：
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
7. Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的 提示来猜测词义。
1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.
1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语 （从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, makes about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法：
利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词 （词组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but、while、however、 otherwise 、 unlike、on the other hand、
instead ...
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义 词或词组猜测词义。
(adj. 大的)
因果关系
With the help of conjunctions like:
（原因）because、as、since、for
（结果）so、thus、as a result、therefore、 so that ...
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测 词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推测结 果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______.
......
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非）
in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基 本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根 前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或 转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以 很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超)
nonnatural (非自然的)
homeless (无家可归的)
rebuild (重建)
microwave
(微波) mispronouce (发错音) nonsmoker
(非烟民) eastwards (向东)
Eg. I’m going to buy a microbus.
micro+bus 微型公共汽车
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for example,
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
6. Word Formation 构词法：
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
7. Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的 提示来猜测词义。
1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.
1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语 （从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, makes about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法：
利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词 （词组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but、while、however、 otherwise 、 unlike、on the other hand、
instead ...
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.