非谓语动词doing, done 课件

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非谓语动词_动词不定式课件.ppt

To live is to do something worthwhile.
To listen closely and reply well is the highest perfection in the art of conversation.
不定式作主语，可以放在句首，也可以用 it 作形式主语，将真正主语不定式放在句末 It is important to learn the right habits
以不带to的不定式作宾补的常用动词
see, watch, hear, feel, notice observe, look at, listen to, have, make let. discover
不定式作插入语
To tell you the truth, this is all Greek to me.
不定式作状语
1.不定式表目的 To do a good job, we must have the right ways. I’ll write down his telephone number in order to call h left, never to return. She was not old enough to understand all that. 3. 不定式表原因
动词不定式作宾语时放在句中,也可以用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语动词不定式放在句末.
We thought it better to start early.
They consider it important to get his permission
不定式作表语
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.

非谓语动词(73张PPT)

• 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式）
• 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。
•
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
•
• • • • •
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent
• A. seating; fixing • C.having seated; fixed B. to seat; fixing D. seated; fixed
答案是 D. seated, fixed,这里的seated相当于sitting. eyes fixed on眼睛盯着...看一个人坐在教室后面，眼睛直勾勾地看着她。
高考语法复习
非谓语动词
专题7
正反解读非谓语动词
• • • •
正面解读
◇ 考点归纳 ◇ 非谓语动词概述非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(ing)、现在分词(ing)与过去分词(ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能单独充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动”关系，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。下面是非谓语结构及其意义一览表：
• 12. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. （2006陕西卷）
• A. John has taken an extra job

专升本英语非谓语动词ppt课件

③ 作介词/短语动词的宾语: 主语 + 谓语 + 介词+ doing
prefer…..to…..
look forward to
be used to
e.g. ①ShS.e+
put off give up
skaetepthoenre
with+oudotinsgpeaking.
②③IAlroeoykscfeouaenfculoc`tleiruhekwdeesleipandrdtotolivseinegintghherime aalognaien?.
(4) 不定式作状语
• 表示目的、原因、结果或条件 • I came here to see you． (目的) • We were very excited to hear the news. (原因) • He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果) • To look at him，you would like him．(条件)
不定式的时态
一、不定式的一般式 to+动词原形，所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的或是在其后发生的 She was seen to enter the hall. (was seen与to enter两个动作同时发生） I have some new to tell you. (to tell所表示的动作发生在have 之后）
2) 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:
tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do.

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

A．have
B．to have
C．make
D．to make
答案：A
巧学妙计: 一些动词要牢记，使役 have, let 与 make；一感 (feel) 注意 (notice) 观察 (observe) 听 (listen to, hear)；睁眼一定要看(look at, see, watch)清；后接宾补省去 to, 变为被动 to 须回。
4．疑问词＋动词不定式动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what, how, when, where, which 等之后，作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 It's a question how to get there. 怎样到那儿是个问题。 I don't know what to say.我不知道说什么。 He showed me how to use the computer. 他教我怎样用电脑。
There is no difference between the two
words. I really don't know ________．
A．to choose which
B．which to choose
C．to which choose
D．to choose
答案：B
考点二分词 1．分词的构成分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词＋ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
My grandpa is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A．not make
B．to make
C．not to make
D．to not make

高中英语语法非谓语动词动名词的用法课件(共58张PPT)

2) I’ll remember to post the letter．我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer．我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother．不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事； go on to do 接着做另一件事。如：
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise． 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise．
一般式完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do． 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_．_____
③ 在there be结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如：

高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(作主宾表宾补)课件48张

作主语、宾语、表语、宾补
非谓语动词的形式
主动形式
被动形式
肯不定式 to do, to be doing, to be done,
定
to have done
to have been done
式
v.-ing doing,
形式 having done
being done, having been done
v.-ed 形式
done
否定以上肯定形式前加not, 如：not to do, not doing, 式 not to be done, not having done等。
复合动名词名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词结构不定式 for/of sb./sth. to do
非谓语动词句法功能
主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮
对应动词
例句
decide/determine, 1. She pretended not to
learn, want,
see me when I passed by.
expect/hope/wish 2. We agreed to meet
refuse, manage, here but so far she hasn't
调整；使适应于
He didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you. 他并没打算伤害你。 She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears. 她禁不住突然大哭起来。 That can’t help to improve (improve) your English. 那对你提高英语水平没有帮助。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.

高中英语人教版选修七非谓语动词讲解课件(共63张ppt)

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his
过去分词
高考热点
主语宾语表语定语宾补状语
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√
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辨析几类情况：
一、不定式与动名词做主语：
1. 动名词做主语往往表示泛指的、一般的行为; 不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作。 e.g. Climbing mountains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。 To visit China is my next goal. 2. 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 e.g. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 3. 动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。常见于以下句型中： It’s use/ good / fun… It’s useful/ nice/ useless… e.g It’s nice seeing you again.
情态动词/助动词+ v.
He has gone to Shanghai.
You are students. You look smart.

非谓语动词课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

判断下列句子应使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词并
写出答案。
非谓语动词
(1) Grain Rain brings a _m__a_r_k_e_d_ (mark)
increase in temperature.
非谓语动词
(2) To be frank, the fireworks _g_o_i_n_g_o_f_f
1. The graphic consists of four Chinese characters. The graphic stays as a whole.(用非谓语动词作状语。) Consisting of four Chinese characters, the graphic stays as a whole.
• 5. I went to see you.
（状语）
doing
• 1. Swimming is his favorite sport. （主语）
• 2. He enjoys swimming.
（宾语）
• 3. His favorite sport is swimming. （表语）
• 4. I found him swimming in the rive（r. 宾补）
(7) Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest _r_e_co_r_d_e_d_ (record) celebration of the coming of a new year was held. 非谓语动词
(8) The store is also full of things _r_e_la_t_e_d (relate) to cats and dogs.

非谓语动词讲解课件-PPT(精)

C
2). Little Jim should love __________ to the A theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking A
4. 既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语,但不定
式用被动式的形式；动名词用主动式的形式。句子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般是一表物的名词或代词。这类动词主要有： want、need、require等。 1) Your watch needs repairing \ to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again \ to be
B
D
非谓语动词题的做题技巧
下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词
1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则 2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤
一.非谓语动词的七大经典原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
1.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语动词不定式动名词现在分词
主语 √
宾语 √
表语 √
定语 √
宾补 √
状语 √
√
√
√
√ √
√
√ √ √ √ √ √
过去分词
非谓语动词的句法口诀
• 不定式本领强，六种成分都能当。 • 动名词不示弱，主宾表定用的上。 • 两分词互不让，表定状补争亮相。

非谓语动词(doingdone)课件高考英语一轮语法复习

• We only sell used books. We only sell books which are used.
• The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is ......
动名词
doing
现在分词
主动
被动（be done）
意义
一般式
doing being done
完成式（have done）
having
done
having been done
同时发生
● Someone saw him entering the room from the back door at that time.
① It is useless/no use/no good/no harm + doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处/坏处
② It is a waste of time + doing sth. 做某事是一件浪费
时间的事。
③ It is worthwhile + doing sth. 做某事是值得的
to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。
be/get used to
look forward to
get down to
pay attention to
devote oneself to contribute to
．．．
lead to object to（反对）
Let’s get down to preparing for the exam.

高考英语语法备考《动词不定式》ppt课件

• 4.作定语 • a.Manager,do you have anything to be typed ? • b.As a typist ,do you have anything to type now ? • c.I am free now .Do you have anything to type ? • d.Please give me an apple to eat . • e.They will make some candles to give light. • f.Have you anything to send？（自己寄） • g.Have you anything to be sent?( 别人寄）
3)名词是抽象名词，用不定式作定语，常见的有： ability,chance,idea,excuse， reply,belief,reason,attempt等。 a.He has the ability to read and write. b.I have no chance to go to college. 请大家自己想些例句。Who?
注意：不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致（常翻译成“为了”）
wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means.
②表结果：
• He arrived late to find the train gone. • 常用only放在不定式前表示强调： • eg.a.I visited him only to find him out. b. A few years later he came home only to find his home town changed. c.I hurried to the post office, only to find it was closed.

高中非谓语动词不定式课件(共144张PPT)

由此可见，连词在决定句子结构以及谓语动词和非谓语动词的使用中起着关键的作用。
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
opened (open) the door 1. The man took out the key, _________ and entered the room. reading (read) a book. 2. The man sat there, _________ Work (work) hard, and you will succeed. 3. _______ discussed (discuss) at the meeting 4. The question ___________ yesterday is of great importance. To improve 5. ___________(improve) his spoken English, Mr. Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.
非谓语动词
动词不定式（to do）
动名词 (doing) 分词
现在分词 (doing) 过去分词 (done)
非谓语动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词
主语 √ √
宾语
表语
定语 √ √ √ √
宾补 √
状语 √
√
√
√
√ √ √
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英语一句话中只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词： • 加连词（and / but / so…） • 放入从句 • 变为非谓语动词
3. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成式 to have written He is said _________________ (write) a novel last year.

高考英语非谓语动词(共47张PPT)

不定式作定语，应注意两种关系：（1）动宾关系： He has a lot of meeting to attend. Please lend me something to write with. He is looking for a room to live. He is looking for a room to live in. He has no money and no place to live ( in ) . I think the best way to travel (by) is on foot. There is no time to think (about) . （2）主谓关系： She is always the last (person) to speak at the meeting . --I’m going to the post office, for I have a letter to post. (逻辑主语是 I ) --Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now. (逻辑主语不是 I )
动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。 It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。
2. 不定式的句法功能
不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，具体用法如下：
A. 作主语：
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。 To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

非谓语动词公开课PPT课件

非谓语动词的时态与语态
系统阐述了非谓语动词的时态与语态变化规律，以及在具体语境中的运用。
非谓语动词的复合结构
重点介绍了非谓语动词与逻辑主语、宾语补足语等成分的搭配使用。
学习建议与展望
巩固基础知识
建议学员课后复习非谓语动词的基本概念、形式和用法，加
深理解。
多做练习
通过大量练习，熟悉非谓语动词在各种句型、语境中的运用，提高语言运用能力。
用法举例
现在分词常用于进行时态和复合谓语中，如“我正在看书”；过去分词则常用于被动语态和完成时态中，如“书已经被看完了”。
根据句子结构和语境选择适当的非谓语动词
句子结构分析
根据句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，确定非谓语动词在句中的位置和作用。
选择原则
根据句子结构和语境的理解，选择适当的非谓语动词形式，确保句子的语法正确、语义清晰。
D
语态概述
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者，动作由主语来完成。
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者，动作不是由主语而是由其他人或物来完成的。
非谓语动词的时态和语态变化
不定式
01
不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种时态变化
，语态有主动和被动两种。
一般式（to do）
02
表示与谓语动词同时或之后发生的动作。
非谓语动词的时态和语态变化
一般式（doing）
表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
完成式（having done）
表示在谓语动词之前已经完成的动作。
分词
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，现在分词表示主动或进行中的动作，过去分词表示被动或完成的动作。
非谓语动词的时态和语态变化