微课课件 高三第一轮定语从句复习
合集下载
定语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
主语或宾语 宾语
主语或宾语 主语、宾语或表语
定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
02 限制性与非限制性定语从句
1. 结构区别
分类 逗号
例句
从句与先行词关系
限制性
无 We need a teacher who doesn’t make us fall asleep in class.
修饰
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, has developed into an international city. Einstein, who was a great Jewish scientist, created the theory of relativity.
在涉及复杂的道德议题时，不论你怎么看，政客们都应该谨慎行事。
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, made all the others upset.
玛丽对杰克比起对任何人都要好得多，这自然会使其他人不高兴。
In this age, unnecessary things are our only necessities.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
The professor is excellent.
I am taking his course.
We need a teacher.
He/She doesn’t make us fall asleep in class.
主语或宾语 主语、宾语或表语
定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
02 限制性与非限制性定语从句
1. 结构区别
分类 逗号
例句
从句与先行词关系
限制性
无 We need a teacher who doesn’t make us fall asleep in class.
修饰
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, has developed into an international city. Einstein, who was a great Jewish scientist, created the theory of relativity.
在涉及复杂的道德议题时，不论你怎么看，政客们都应该谨慎行事。
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, made all the others upset.
玛丽对杰克比起对任何人都要好得多，这自然会使其他人不高兴。
In this age, unnecessary things are our only necessities.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
The professor is excellent.
I am taking his course.
We need a teacher.
He/She doesn’t make us fall asleep in class.
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
还原从句定介词
“介+代”结构的介词判定
The actor
you are familiar is Jackson.
You are familiar with the actor.
介词
The actor
whom
you are familiar is Jackson.
还原从句定介词
“介+代”结构的介词判定:
始于连词，终于二动或句末
省略了关系代词的定从，如何找起点?
名名之中藏小兵
找出下面的定语从句的起止点
[2018年全国卷3] On March 19, Dennis got a group text
informing him that a couple who he didn't know were at
The farm
he worked ten years ago is beautiful.
He worked ten years ago on the farm.
介词
which
The farm
he worked ten years ago is beautiful.
The factory in which he worked ten years ago is beautiful.
注意：“介词+关系代词”起引导连接作用，因此也可将“of which”和“of whom”提到“the window” 和“the car” 前。
四、where引导的定从修饰抽象名词
1. It's helpful to put children in a situation C they
can see the world differently.
高考高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
fighting against NCP.
➢ 构成要素 名词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的
代词
或
关系词：分为 关系代词 和 关系副词
从句：一般紧跟在
名词—/代—词
的后面。
➢ 结构： 先行 词+ 关系 词+从句
➢ 分类：限定性定语从句 和 非限制性定语从句
2. 关系代词与关系副词
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
关 指代事物 which, that, as 系 所属关系 whose
系 代
词 指地点 where 关
词
指时间 when 系
指原因 why
副
词
定语从句构成要素：先行词+关系词+从句
关系词小结
关系词
指代
在从句中充当成分
关系代词 关系副词
that which who whom whose
as when where why
2. Children who are not active or ___ diet is high in fat will
gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
1. I live next door to a couple children often make a
定语从句解题步骤： 1. 区分__主__句__和__从__句__ 2. 确定___先__行__词_____ 3.判断先行词指人还是物，且判断从句缺
语法成分吗？（做主语、宾语或状语）
关系代词 关系副词
10
1.Re确ad定, 主tr从an句sla2te. 找an出d 先an行aly词se
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
Exercise:
1. You’ll find taxi waiting at the bus station _______you can hire to reach your host family.
2. Let me tell you something _______ has happened to him in the United States.
做题方法 1. 划出从句 2. 从rcise:
1. Never lose the time ___________ you should make use.
2. The knife ___________ he cut the bread is very sharp.
两者的区别： that 在同位语中不充当成分，定语中充当成分 两者的分辨：
1. 从意义上分辨 1. The fact that we talked about is very important. 2. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
2. A housing bubble is an economic situation ___________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
3. He will never forget the people and things _________ he met during the war.
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
that which whose who whom when where why
关系词的作用 连接 替代 成分
2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
，非限制
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
高三一轮复习定语从句总结课件
名词性从句主要用来充当主语、宾语或表语，状语从句则用 来表示时间、条件、让步等关系，而定语从句则主要用于修 饰名词或代词，补充说明其性质和特征。
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定， 不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性 。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少 主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用 。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定， 不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性 。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少 主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用 。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用
高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
3. 相关术语
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, why
2024/2/1
引导词 分类
先行词种类—5类
引导词本身词性—3类
• 人—that who whom whose • 物—that which whose • 时间—that which when • 地点—that which where • 原因—that which why
that which that that
which
I have a friend whose
三、先行词是人/物，先行词在句子中当定语，表示所属关系 用whose
The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. This is the building whose windows were all painted green. Dr.Rowan， whose secretary resigned two weeks ago is his uncle.
四、as的用法
(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 常用于下列结构： ①such＋名词＋as ... 意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ②such(＋代词＋)as ...，意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ③the same (＋名词＋) as ...意为“和……同样的”。 He is such a man as is always ready to help others.(作主语) I have the same book as you (have)．(作宾语)
定语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
These disadvantages cannot be ignored.
Online learning also has disadvantages that cannot be ignored.
3). 对于一些人来说，他们自律能力差， 居家在线学习将是一种不太有效的方 式。(self-discipline) For some people, they are poor at selfdiscipline, learning online at home will be a less effective way.
Conclusion:
(1)先行词为不定代词
, anything,
nothing, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the
one 等时；
(2)先行词是形容词最高级或
，或先行词
前有形容词最高级或
修饰时；
(3)先行词被
, the very, the last, the same, any,
Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the factory where my
father once worked. When he came to China, the first
thing 2.
he did was to visit the factory which did
the Giant Range and significantly
improve the health of the ecosystem in
the area.
1.(2022年全国甲卷) On the 1,100-
kilometre journey, the man Cao
Online learning also has disadvantages that cannot be ignored.
3). 对于一些人来说，他们自律能力差， 居家在线学习将是一种不太有效的方 式。(self-discipline) For some people, they are poor at selfdiscipline, learning online at home will be a less effective way.
Conclusion:
(1)先行词为不定代词
, anything,
nothing, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the
one 等时；
(2)先行词是形容词最高级或
，或先行词
前有形容词最高级或
修饰时；
(3)先行词被
, the very, the last, the same, any,
Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the factory where my
father once worked. When he came to China, the first
thing 2.
he did was to visit the factory which did
the Giant Range and significantly
improve the health of the ecosystem in
the area.
1.(2022年全国甲卷) On the 1,100-
kilometre journey, the man Cao
高三一轮复习定语从句公开课课件(共38张PPT)
He is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
Observing and thinking
● It is a kind of animal which/that is our
national treasure. ●It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside. ● This is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
donates smart TV sets to people which need them.
who
Conclusion 4
• whose在从句中充当______，先行词是___或___。
定语
人
物
Exercise 3
I know the woman
whose ___________ husband is
a billionaire (亿万富翁).
I like the book. The cover of the book is green.
3. whose
03
02
whose I live in a room __________
1
window faces south.
我住在一个窗户朝南的房间 里。
whose He is the scientist _____________
achievements are well known.
他是一个科学家，他的成就众 所周知。
• 当who在从句中充当_______时，可以省略。
Exercise 1
03 who The boy __________ 02 wears black T-shirt is memorizingudent(who ___________ • I met in the corridor • was cleaning the • ceiling.
高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件 (共37张PPT)
Mr. Smith, who lives next door, comes from Canada.
定语从句解题思路
定语从句做题两步走： 1. 找到从句划括号 连接词起，第二个谓语动词前止。 Children who are not active will gain weight quickly 一句话中有且只有一个谓语动词 2. 根据成分选连词
两步法秒杀定语从句
C 目录 ONTENTS
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
什么是定语？
Jenny • She is a clever student 形容词
• She is a student with glasses介词
• The student who is known as a genius is Jenny.句子
3.He wanted to know the reason I was late
如果不缺主干成分，补关系副词（where,when,why)
先行词是地点，where
先行词是时间，when
先行词是原因，why
1.This is my hometown, where people are friendly.
2.By the time weeks
you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two
3.He wanted to know the reason I was late
如果不缺主干成分，补关系副词（where,when,why) 先行词是地点，where 先行词是时间，when 先行词是原因，why 1.This is my hometown, where people are friendly. 2.By the time when you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks 3.He wanted to know the reason I was late
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
that which who whom
人 /物 物 人 人
主/宾/表(不作介宾) 主/（介）宾/(表/定) 主/宾（不作介宾） 动宾/介宾 定语 主 /宾 /表
whose (=of which/whom)
人 /物
as
人 /物
关系副词
指代
在从句中的作用
when
where why
时间
地点 原因、理由 reason
时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
写作中模仿定语从句的步骤
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.两个句子有交集，交集就是先行词。 2 主从关系排列好，重复名代向前移。 3 搬家以后要改名，关代、关副细分清。
1.两个句子有交集，交集就是先行词。 2 主从关系排列好，重复名代向前移。 3 搬家以后要改名，关代、关副细分清。
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
1.两个句子有交集，交集就是先行词。 2 主从关系排列好，重复名代向前移。 3 搬家以后要改名，关代、关副细分清。
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
1.两个句子有交集，交集就是先行词。 2 主从关系排列好，重复名代向前移。 3 搬家以后要改名，关代、关副细分清。
高三第一轮定语从句复习之
---写作中的定语从句 平遥第三中学高三英语组 韩永睿
定语从句的结构
主句 和____ 从句 。 1 连接____ 先行词 。 2 代替______ 成分 。 3 在定语从句中充当某种_____ 结构: 主句+ 先行词+ 引导词+ 从句
复习
关系代词用法
关系代词 指代 在从句中 的作用
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
1.两个句子有交集，交集就是先行词。 2 主从关系排列好，重复名代向前移。 3 搬家以后要改名，关代、关副细分清。
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. that/whom
we saw yesterday
Practice
(2015年陕西卷) 你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招 募志愿者启事，请写一封应征邮件。
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
1.两个句子有交集，交集就是先行词。 2 主从关系排列好，重复名代向前移。 3 搬家以后要改名，关代、关副细分清。
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
1.两个句子有交集，交集就是先行词。 2 主从关系排列好，重复名代向前移。 3 搬家以后要改名，关代、关副细分清。
1.“我是个性格外向的女孩，●和同学们相处很好。” 2.“我在很多英语活动中帮助大家，这让我赢得了好名 声。”（earn sb a good reputation） I am an outgoing girl, who can get along well with classmates. I always help others in English activity, which earns me a good reputation.