高三英语 一轮复习 定语从句(一)
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中 1. who作主语或宾语； 2. whom只能作宾语。
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中，whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
定语从句--跟着悟空学定语从句课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
5.（2023，全国甲卷） “There was once a town in the heart of America,
Attributive clause (定语从句)
An attributive clause, also known as an adjective clause,is a type of dependent clause that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun and is usually introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."
6.（2024，新高考一卷）6.（2024，新高考一卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
1.起连接作用 2.代替先行词在 从句中充当成分
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
定语从句课件++2023届高三英语一轮复习
⑤ Most students,
live vewryhfoar, go home once a month.
⑥ While the rest of students whose parents are non-local citizensfeel very happy
here. ⑧ As is known to us all, the other reason is that all the teachers devote
高考链接之语法填空
（2020全国卷三）In ancient China lived an artist __w_h_o_s_e__ paintings were almost lifelike.
猜猜我是谁？
1. I am a famous woman actor who is loved by many thousands of fans.
• It is such a nice school(8)__th_a_t ___ all the teachers and students are proud of it.
定语从句在写作中的运用
Our school sports meeting will be held on Nov.15th,on which we will be very happy. The reason why we feel so happy is that we want to be No.1. As is known to us all, this will be the last opportunity for us to paticipate in middle school sports meeting. Middle school is the place where we want to leave precious
06.定语从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 【要点归纳】
在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词 若是表示事物,就只能用which。 Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 【特别提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代 词+不定式”结构。 She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·韶关模拟) Then he took a break in an inn and ordered several dishes, among _w__h_ic_h__there was fried shrimp. ②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) There’s never a stage at _w_h_i_c_h__the system knows what it’s talking about. ③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) In contrast to our increasingly networked lives in _w__h_ic_h__ the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
第1讲：定语从句(1)讲义-高三英语一轮复习
第1讲定语从句(1)Warming up!判断以下划线部分的句子成分1.Our school is very beautiful.2.He broke a piece of glass.3.1see a man playing sports in from of my house.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.All of us considered him honest.6.He has the ability to speak fluent English.What is Attributive Clause?The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词Array定语从句You must do everything thot I do.先行词关系代词定语从句❹定语从句的要素1.先行词:被修饰的名词、代词、或句子2.|关系词|：连接主句和从句的词3.从句中的谓语。
解题三步走。
..... 』•划....2.看•#. 选[Have a try】找出以下句子中的定语从句部分1.Doraemon is the cartoon which I shared with lots of my classmates.2.The TV show Running man which we can watch on Fridays makes weekends colorful than before.3.The Fighting boys is a famous team that Miss Li knows well.4.The day when I first met you was a wonderful day.5.Is Angelababy is an actor who does well in singing songs?6.Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.7.You told me to take anything that I wanted.8.The building which they are visiting was built last year.关系词【Have a try 】1.1用合适的关系词完成句子。
【课件】定语从句复习课件 2023届高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习
2. Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whose,
were at college, has gone to work in Australia(2018·天津卷)
3. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes ____w__h_ic_h_______allowed me to
I felt as if I had reached the goal _w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason ____w__h_y___ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!
Now, more than 10 years on, the people who suffered the earthquake are living a new life. Many live in new towns that\which are earthquake-safe , in local communities that\which have been beautifully rebuilt by the government. The people will never forget those who rescued them and helped them rebuild their home. Out of gratitude many young adults who were students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people.
语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.
定语从句(1)关系词用法+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用
which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用
whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：
(1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
This is the book
on which I spent 10 yuan. for which I paid 10 yuan.
关系代词：why的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：That’s the reason why he was late. Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help.
why：一般可以跟在reason之后，可用for which 来代替
challenge.创造一种能让员工感觉到自己是团队一分子的氛围是一件有挑战性的事。 ②在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book Dream of the Red Chamber, which was written by Cao Xueqin?你读过曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》吗?
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
Tips: 中文翻译，先翻译定语从句再翻译先行词
复合句之定语从句1(关系代词)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之定语从句1（关系代词）1.The reason_________he explained at the meeting didn't sound reasonable.A.whyB.for thatC.for whichD.which2.This is the school_________he used to study English in.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.when3.Biologists suggest that as climate change progresses, some insects may become trapped —like fish out of water — in habitats _____ can no longer support them.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.who4.Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.A.whenB.whoseC.whomD.that5.China is widely known for its ancient civilization ________ has continued all the way through into modern times.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.which6.I can’t help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.of which7.The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.where8.I have found the book ______ will help me a lot.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.why9.A harvester is a machine _____we harvest crops or a person_______is harvesting.A.which; whoB.that; thatC.with which; whoD./; that10.Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _____ advice their children seek.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whose11.I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.A.which; whichB.when; whereC.when: whichD.which; where12.Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.／B.whatC.howD.why13.The digital age enables us to find people share our interests.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where14.We should respect the people ________ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Mount Tai is such an attractive place _________ almost everyone prefers to appreciate.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what16.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which17.— Did you ask the guard _______ happened?— Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.which; whichD.that; that18.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.The man he mentioned was my classmate.B.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.C.Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home.D.Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.19.To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whyst term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.A.asB.thatC.forD.and21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which22.There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that23.This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.A./B.whichC.whoD.that25.Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _____ urges them to move forward.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.in which26.Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what27.I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who28.This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A.which haveB.that haveC.which hasD.that has29.The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what30.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the oneB.in whichC.whatD.that31.Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.A.oneB.one thatC.thatD.what32.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.If you start to feel nervous or stressful, do not reach for a cigarette.B.Don’t choose a day that you know it is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam.C.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.D.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HV/AIDS risks to get the virus.33.Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as34.The people who _____Net worms are those _____are addicted to the Internet.A.referred to as; whoB.are called; whomC.are known as; whoD.are known for; whom35.The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where36.The students ________ don’t exercise much or ________ diet is rich in fat will gain weight.A.that…whomB.who…whoseC.who…whichD.whose…that37.Those are the most wonderful books ________ they have ever read.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.that38.That is the reason ________ for his being late in class yesterday.A.what he explainedB.he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained39.They talked about their classmates and things_______ they still remembered in the middle school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which40.According to her, the reason she was late for school was she had been stuck in traffic. However, we didn't actually believe the explanation she gave.A.why, because, /B.why, that, /C.that, that, thatD.that, because, that41.He would never forget the time they first met. It was five years ago he was introduced to the whole class as a new student. Since then the good time they spent together have always stayed in his heart.A.when, when, /B.that, that, /C.that, when, whenD.when, that, when42.Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.who43.It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A.who, whereB.that, howC.who, thatD.that, which44.Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday?A.that; referred toB.which; was referred toC.where; referred toD.the one; referred to45.He was interested in________he had seen at the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.all whatD.all that答案与解析1.D【详解】考查定语从句。
高三一轮复习定语从句总结
引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 人
物
句子成分
作主语
who which /that /that
作宾语 Who(m) which/ /that that
人+物 是否可略
that
否
that
是
作定语
whose/ whose
否
of which
作表语
that /
that which
是
在定语从句中用什么关系词的方法
定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中时间状语。
• This is the place where my mother was born. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• I关d系on副't k词n在ow定t语he从re句aso中n地w点hy状sh语e。looks unhappy today 先行词 关系词 关系副词在定语从句中定原语因从状句语。
关系代词与介词
1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能 用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一律 不能省略。(固定短语中的介词不可提前)
例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
2.介词在末尾时，可用that/which（代物）， that/whom/who（代人）做介词的宾语，且 这个介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
The bike and its rider _t_h_a_t_ had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 4 .先行词是all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词用that，而不用which
高中英语新高考一轮语法复习(基础A版)(01)定语从句知识点整理总结
2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习（基础A版）（001）定语从句知识点整理总结01定义定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的例如，a good book, good就是定语那么在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句句型结构①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词②关系代词或关系副词（关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。
）③定语从句：一般放在先行词的后面The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.先行词关系词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
02关系代词或关系副词的具体用法1、The student we saw just now is the best runner in our school.2、We saw the student is the best runner in our school just now.3、She has a brother name I can not remember4、The club members are music fans meet in the schoolgarden every Saturday afternoon.翻译5、我们认为你是那个我们可以获取到建议的人（expect advice from）翻译6、爸爸是那个我可以很容易交谈的人（talk to）7、It rained the whole day he traveled with his family.8、This is the reason my parents got home earlier.9、The study is the place I often have talks with my father.03是不是全部做对了呀，真棒！没有完全正确的小伙伴们也别气馁哦，抓紧时间查漏补缺！1. that的用法由关系代词that引导的定语从句的先行词是人或物。
【高考第一轮复习英语】M1 U1 语法透析(定语从句)
M1 U1 定语从句（1）一、概念1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以放在句首。
2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：(1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；(2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）; 常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose、as 、but1. that多指物，有时也指人。
在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语，作宾语时常省略。
2. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。
3. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
4. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语及非正式文体中常省略。
5. whose可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
6. as指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
当先行词被the same，as，such等修饰时，多用as引导。
7. but文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who…not…, "没有……不……", 在从句中作主语，宾语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 2) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）3) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.4) 关系代词that和which(1) 不用that的情况：a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
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高三英语定语从句（一）一、【知识点】定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?【典型例题】1、Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about2、A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which3、Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against关系副词（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.(3) I still remember the day when I joined the football term.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.(3) That village is the place where Jim lived last year.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the rea son why he looks unhappy today.(3) This is the reason why he is late recently.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to knowwhat he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. 【典型例题】1. That's the hotel last year.A. which we stayedB. at that we stayedC. Where we stayed atD. where we stayed2、He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which3. He was born in the year ____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which4. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live mygrandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where5. The hotel ____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed【注意】A、表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
I still remember the first time I met her.B、当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody,something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.1、某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。
why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=This is the house where I lived two years ago.This is the reason why he came late.=This is the reason for which he came late.2、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正确)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝错误)3、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)【典型例题】1. The house we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom判断关系代词与关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。