高三一轮复习定语从句

这是一种可以很好地使用你的技能的工作。
That’s a job where your skills can be put to good use.
1. 指人的引导词的用法
Do you know the family who always quarrel among themselves? I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
as, which 引导非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和 which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。 As一般放在句首，which在句中。 例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
thought him to be. He is a gentleman which his brother isn’t. Yesterday her sister had a baby which was a
girl. I take great pride in the Chinese people which
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books that were popular then.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
二、用法:
限定性定语从句
关系代词:
who whom whose that which
先
行 These are the students who / 词 that won the first place last year.
是 人
先行词是非人
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。
Dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
今天我们将讨论初学英语的人不能恰当使用英
Today, we’ll discuss cases where beginners of English
地点
where at / in / on which
原
因
why
where引导的定语从句除用于表地点的for先w行hic词h
注意：外wh，er还e的用先于行其词它可先以行是词以a物ct表iv地ity点, c的as词e,语jo；b先, 行 e. g. WHio甚 行es词wcwwhc至 词被aiaelllsr表 在ltseeihott。ea示 从nirs,st 句oaap“ntmo物中tithenhe”修et必的,pc饰po须h先oian且s作itri行tw在wi地oh词h从ene点r,，re句es状tw但ha中eeg语引作else,a。f导地tst.toa点词fft.e状代, s语i替tu时先at用ion
There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers.
⑦ 主句是there be句型时
China isn’t the country that it used to be. He is not the man that he used to be.
In China, the number of cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the w③orwldh.ose 作从句定语, 表示物主，用于人或物
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
等修饰时。
I refuse to accept the Байду номын сангаасlame for something that was someone else’s fault.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等指事物不定代词作先行词时。
语 my brother.
从
先行词本身指代不明时，用来限定先行
句 词以明确其所指的从句，称限定性定语从句。
非限定性定语从句
Beijing, where the 28th Olympics were held, is the capital of China.
先行词本身是专有名词或其它指代已明确 的词语(通常表示独一无二的人/物)，从句只 起附加说明的作用，前面加逗号，可省略。
He went to the very same place where he found the
tiger. (= at which)
where引导的从句的特殊用法
1. English is a language where each word has a fixed position. 2. Is this the library where you borrowed the book? 3. We have reached a point where a change is needed. 4. The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 5. We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 6. You’ve put me in a position where I’ll achieve nothing. 7. Whatever is left over may be put into the fridge, where it will keep for two or three weeks.
哈利波特是一个会魔法的男孩。 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power..
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom whose,
that; as
where, when, why
限定性定语从句
定
The boy who / that is standing there is
has a long history, a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition.
Do you know the family which lives upstairs?
关系副词
先行词 时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
when
at / in / on which
⑧ 关系代词在从句中作表语时
4. 不能用that的情况
当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt.
引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语(非正式)
Who is the person (whom) you admire most. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
which指人的特殊用法
当先行词指一种职业或表示性格、身份、地位、品 德素质或婴儿时或先行词是集合名词且引导词在从句 中作主语而从句动词是单数时用which。
e. g. He is a writer, which is respectable. Pat is quite different from the man which I
高三一轮复习定语从句
2020/8/14
Which one is Harry Porter? The boy is Harry Porter.
概The念boy：___定____语___w_从_h_o_句_w_e_a_就rsisgH是laarsrsy限ePs定or定语ter从.本句 身指代不明的名词 或代词且含有引导词的主谓结构。
语的情况。
fail to use the language properly.
所有邻居都羡慕这家人，这家人家里的小孩和 父母建立起了友好的关系。
All the neighbours admire this family, where the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.
④ that 可作从句的主语和宾语, 指人或物
可省略
2. 指物的引导词的用法
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
which 同that一样, 作从句的主语或宾语但
② whom 作定语从句的宾语，指人
whom在从句中可作动词宾语或介词宾语，指人。
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 句首已有who或which时
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
不用于人 。
可省略
3. 只能用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. ② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much