高三一轮复习定语从句
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
定语从句复习课课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
Exercises:
1.He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything___B____he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D .where
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
先行词 （物）
主宾
which
that
关系 代词
who
whom
whose
when
关系 where 副词
why
先行词 （人）
主宾
定语 时间 状语
地点 状语
原因 状语
注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案语法学案高三英语备课组高考定语从句复习学案一,概念:在复合句中～修饰某一_________或_________的从句～叫定语从句1. _______词:定语从句所修饰的词2. 引导词:(1) 关系______词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as(2) 关系______词: where, when, why 3. 关系词常有3个作用:?引导定语从句 ?代替先行词。
?在定语从句中担当一个________。
4. 关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语,whose,～作_______时可省略,关系副词作状语～一般不省略二,定语从句的种类定语从句可分为两类:________定语从句和__________定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开～修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词,非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开～可以修饰主句中的某一个词～也可修饰整个句子。
非限制性定语从句不能用______引导～引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
把下列句子翻译成中文:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him._____________________________China is a country which has a long history.________________________________________三,定语从句的热门考点1. 定语从句关系词的选用,详见表格,,2. 只能that或which的情况,3. which和as的区别,4. whose 用法及转换形式,5. 介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位臵(介词短语和动词短语),6. 定语从句中的特殊情况。
四,关系代词和关系副词的作用正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。
关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。
定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行 词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空：
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定 语从句
2 非限制性 定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子： She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子，你能总结出这两 类定语从句的用法区别吗？
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。
2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
定语从句课件++2023届高三英语一轮复习
⑤ Most students,
live vewryhfoar, go home once a month.
⑥ While the rest of students whose parents are non-local citizensfeel very happy
here. ⑧ As is known to us all, the other reason is that all the teachers devote
高考链接之语法填空
（2020全国卷三）In ancient China lived an artist __w_h_o_s_e__ paintings were almost lifelike.
猜猜我是谁？
1. I am a famous woman actor who is loved by many thousands of fans.
• It is such a nice school(8)__th_a_t ___ all the teachers and students are proud of it.
定语从句在写作中的运用
Our school sports meeting will be held on Nov.15th,on which we will be very happy. The reason why we feel so happy is that we want to be No.1. As is known to us all, this will be the last opportunity for us to paticipate in middle school sports meeting. Middle school is the place where we want to leave precious
+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句知识总结
定语从句（一）基本概念1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。
先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”,指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读▲定语从句与习惯句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．．time ＋that从句。
故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。
②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。
▲定语从句与简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help．②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help．解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。
高三复习第一轮--定语从句(含练习-教师版)
高三语法第一轮复习--定语从句【知识梳理】一、关系代词的选择1．充当主语的关系代词。
限制性定语从句1). Edmund Halley was an English scientist who/that lived over 200 years ago.2). A plane is a machine which/that can fly.3). Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.4). a. China is one of the nations that have made （make）great progress in reducing its population growth.b. Tom is the one of the boys who is (be) praised.用法：1)．在限制性定语从句中，who用于指人，which用于指物，that/as指人或指物均可。
2)．as作关系代词使用时，先行词前必须有The same, such , as. so 修饰3)．从句中谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。
4)．One of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
the one of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数。
5). 作主语的关系代词不可省略。
非限制性定语从句1). The river, which was dirty in the past, is very clear now.2). The pupils, who are very happy now, will go out for a picnic soon.3). They have three daughters, all of whom are doctors.用法：1)．在非限制性定语从句只能用who指人，which指物，不能用that。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。
语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.
定语从句(1)关系词用法+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用
which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用
whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：
(1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
This is the book
on which I spent 10 yuan. for which I paid 10 yuan.
关系代词：why的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：That’s the reason why he was late. Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help.
why：一般可以跟在reason之后，可用for which 来代替
challenge.创造一种能让员工感觉到自己是团队一分子的氛围是一件有挑战性的事。 ②在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book Dream of the Red Chamber, which was written by Cao Xueqin?你读过曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》吗?
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
Tips: 中文翻译，先翻译定语从句再翻译先行词
2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句基本用法(关系代词、关系副词、that与which区分)课件
1) The plane is a machine ___t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h____can fly. 2) The fish __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_/省__略___ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy _____th_a_t/_w_h_o____ is handsome is my student. 4) The teacher _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/省__略____I like most teaches us English. 5) The room ____w__h_o_s_e_____ window faces south is mine. 6) I know the girl ____w__h_o_s_e______ mother is a teacher.
定语从句做题思路
1.定语从句判定:（先行词 关系词 定语从句）
2.分析句子成分：
缺成 关系
分
代词
先 行 词
主语 who/that 人 宾语who/that/whom/省略
定语whose
主语 which/that 物 宾语 which/that/省略
定语whose
不缺 关系 先 时间 when 成分 副词 行 地点 where
1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The book on the table is mine.
定语作用：修饰、 限定名词或代词
定语从句的概念
1.句子分类 简单句：① He is a student. ②He likes English. 并列句：He is a student and he likes English. 复合句（从句）：He is a student who likes English. 2.定语从句的概念
高三一轮复习定语从句总结
引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 人
物
句子成分
作主语
who which /that /that
作宾语 Who(m) which/ /that that
人+物 是否可略
that
否
that
是
作定语
whose/ whose
否
of which
作表语
that /
that which
是
在定语从句中用什么关系词的方法
定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中时间状语。
• This is the place where my mother was born. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• I关d系on副't k词n在ow定t语he从re句aso中n地w点hy状sh语e。looks unhappy today 先行词 关系词 关系副词在定语从句中定原语因从状句语。
关系代词与介词
1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能 用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一律 不能省略。(固定短语中的介词不可提前)
例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
2.介词在末尾时，可用that/which（代物）， that/whom/who（代人）做介词的宾语，且 这个介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
The bike and its rider _t_h_a_t_ had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 4 .先行词是all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词用that，而不用which
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girl. I take great pride in the Chinese people which
as, which 引导非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和 which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。 As一般放在句首，which在句中。 例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语(非正式)
Who is the person (whom) you admire most. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
has a long history, a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition.
Do you know the family which lives upstairs?
关系副词
先行词 时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
when
at / in / on which
二、用法:
限定性定语从句
关系代词:
who whom whose that which
先
行 These are the students who / 词 that won the first place last year.
是 人
先行词是非人
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books that were popular then.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
不用于人 。
可省略
3. 只能用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. ② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much
高三一轮复习定语从句
2020/8/14
Which one is Harry Porter? The boy is Harry Porter.
概The念boy：___定____语___w_从_h_o_句_w_e_a_就rsisgH是laarsrsy限ePs定or定语ter从.本句 身指代不明的名词 或代词且含有引导词的主谓结构。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
② whom 作定语从句的宾语，指人
whom在从句中可作动词宾语或介词宾语，指人。
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers.
⑦ 主句是there be句型时
China isn’t the country that it used to be. He is not the man that he used to be.
He went to the very same place where he found the
tiger. (= at which)
where引导的从句的特殊用法
1. English is a language where each word has a fixed position. 2. Is this the library where you borrowed the book? 3. We have reached a point where a change is needed. 4. The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 5. We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 6. You’ve put me in a position where I’ll achieve nothing. 7. Whatever is left over may be put into the fridge, where it will keep for two or three weeks.
地点
where at / in / on which
原
因
why
where引导的定语从句除用于表地点的for先w行hic词h
注意：外wh，er还e的用先于行其词它可先以行是词以a物ct表iv地ity点, c的as词e,语jo；b先, 行 e. g. WHio甚 行es词wcwwhc至 词被aiaelllsr表 在ltseeihott。ea示 从nirs,st 句oaap“ntmo物中tithenhe”修et必的,pc饰po须h先oian且s作itri行tw在wi地oh词h从ene点r,，re句es状tw但ha中eeg语引作else,a。f导地tst.toa点词fft.e状代, s语i替tu时先at用ion
语 my行
句 词以明确其所指的从句，称限定性定语从句。
非限定性定语从句
Beijing, where the 28th Olympics were held, is the capital of China.
先行词本身是专有名词或其它指代已明确 的词语(通常表示独一无二的人/物)，从句只 起附加说明的作用，前面加逗号，可省略。
等修饰时。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等指事物不定代词作先行词时。
In China, the number of cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the w③orwldh.ose 作从句定语, 表示物主，用于人或物
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。
Dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
今天我们将讨论初学英语的人不能恰当使用英
Today, we’ll discuss cases where beginners of English
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 句首已有who或which时
这是一种可以很好地使用你的技能的工作。
That’s a job where your skills can be put to good use.
1. 指人的引导词的用法
Do you know the family who always quarrel among themselves? I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.