定语从句框架图

定语从句框架图
定语从句框架图

定语从句框架图 Prepared on 22 November 2020

限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰限制的作用

分类

非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,与主句往往用逗号隔开

Who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语

仅用于指认

Whom 在定语从句中作宾语

仅用于指物:which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语

That 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语

指人、物

Whose 在定语从句中作定语

指人、物:as 在定语从句中作主、宾语、表语

当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, everything, anything 等时

定语当先行词前面有the only, the very, any, every, some, no, all, few, little ,much, the right, the last, just

等修饰词时

从句

当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时

用that不

关系用which

代词当先行词是序数词或先行词前面有序数词修饰时

当先行词即有人又有物时

当主句的主语是疑问词who或者which时

有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词宜用which,另外一个宜用that

当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词在从句中也作表语时

在非限制性定语从句中,且先行词指物

当定语从句中的介词提前时

用which

用法不用that

先行词后面有插入语时

先行词本身就是that时

先行词为主句的一部分甚至是整个主句时

先行词是指认的不定代词,如:one, ones, anyone, no one, those 等时用who不

用that 在there be 结构中,先行词指人时

在分隔性定语从句中

When: 先行词为时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语

关系

副词 Where: 先行词为地点名词,(有时地点会被”模糊化”),在定语从句中作地点状语

Why: 先行词为the reason, 在定语从句中作原因状语

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