人教版高中英语必修五Unit1 Great scientists单元练习
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习试题 含答案
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习题一、短语翻译1. ______________ 提出2. ______________ 讲得通；有意义3. ______________ 使显露；暴露4. ______________ 将…和…联系起来5. _____________ 除……之外；此外6. _______________ 对……严格7. _____________________得出结论8. ______________导致；引起9. _______________ 失去控制10. _______________受责备11. ____________________ 在建设中12. _______________ 结束二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory.2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood.4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food.5. Follow the ___________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.6. Little Tom was not_________(blame)for the accident. After all, he is only a child.7. You’d better the machine (repaire) tomorrow.三、课文语法填空。
高中英语 《unit 1 great scientists》单元测试 新人教版必修5
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mus tn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A. valueB. senseC. funD. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was notan accident, but an attack of some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案Unit One Great scientistsI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/ 首字母填空（1X20=20’）1.I turned the h only to find the door was locked.2.It’s almost impossible to c an illness unless the cause is exposed.3.No one could have ____________(预料) that things would turn out this way.4.Call the doctor immediately if you s you've been infected with diseases.5.I am very hungover (宿醉) after the night of drinking and my head is still ________(旋转).6.He knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an ___________(热情的) gardener.7.Leaders of several countries _________(出席) China’s V-Day military parade on Sept 3rd, 2015.8.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _________(打败) her.9.It seemed his body was ________(排斥) a kidney he received in a transplant(移植) four years ago.10.Gregor Mendel used peas to show how physical _________________(特点) are passed from parents to their children.11.Their school has been under __________________(construct) for almost 5 years.12.It is reported that the doctor has made great___________(contribute) in this field.13.He lay there without ____________(move) staring into the sky.14.He stepped (back) and fell off the cliff..15.The failure has made him lose his (enthusiastic) in reading16.Her husband is __________(cautiously), never making a swift decision about anything..17.That she ____________(rejection) his offer made him annoyed.18.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the (universal).19.The thief seems (hide) in that cave. Let’s go and see.20.There are many people (absorb) in the public square dancing at the gate of the park every night.II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）1. Can you make yourself clear? I can’t __________________(sense) what you mean.2. ___________(apart) the cost, we also need to think about how much time the job will take.3.Stephen Hawking ____________(put) his theory about black holes, which enjoyed world fame.4.The saying “All roads (lead) Rome” tells us different methods can produce the same result.5.From their small size to their funny voices, many of the Minion’s (小黄人) attributes(特点) have c (contribute) their popularity.6.There was an explosion happening the other day, for which the dust ________________ (blame).7.When we visited him, he _______________ (absorb) writing a novel.8.From these facts we can ______________ (conclusion) that he will quit the job.9.It is time to _________________ (announcement) for boarding the plane.10.She found it useless to _____________ (argue) him, so she decided to compromise with him. Ⅲ、完形填空。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元复习训练 含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词拼写1．The rural environment was having a ________(积极的)effect on the children's health.2.I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there without ________(行动)．3.He walked past him without a ________(向后的)glance.4.He is ________(热情的)about helping others.5.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the________(宇宙)．6. If you get confused, please look at the________(说明)．二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空1．________(draw)a conclusion in such a hurry may result in serious mistakes. 2．Those________(expose)to the war are looking forward to peace.3．John Snow became________(inspire)when he thought of helping the poor.4．It seemed that the bad weather was________(blame)．5．The disease quickly attacks the body and soon the________(affect)person dies. 6．________(determine)to kill cholera, John Snow did a lot of research work. 7．The two women drunk the ________(pollute)water and soon died of the strange disease.8．The bell rang，________(announce)the end of the class.9．Experts suggested that young people ________(instruct)to be responsible for their behaviors.10．________(foresee)what will happen in the future, you must make a thorough study on the past.11. The ________(excite)people shouted at the top of their voice, but no one knew why they stopped all the shouting and became________ (disappoint)all at once.三、用恰当的介词或副词填空1．The suggestion put ________ by Mr.Li sounded quite reasonable.2．________ conclusion, he has done his best and it's unfair to scold him. 3．There is no doubt that Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers ________ his day. 4．Mr.Green was so absorbed ________ his work that he didn't notice a man slipped into his house.5．There is no need to say that everyone should be strict ________himself and everyone should be strict ________ his work.6．To be honest, I can't make sense ________ what he said just now.7．Apart ________ their house in Guangzhou, they also have a house in Shenzhen. 8．Things fall ____ the ground because ___ the gravity of the earth.四、选用方框里所给词汇的适当形式填空完成短文meaning.I read it over and over again.To be frank, (2)______，the poem (3)_______ at all.That's to say, there was (4)________ reading such a nonsense.So I advised the boss to throw the poem into the dustbin.五、用与conclusion相关的词语完成下列短文As he doubted your (1)________，he made another two experiments and (2)________a different (3)______from the results of his experiments.He (4)________ that you've (5)________ a wrong (6)________and wrote a report about his discovery.(7)________，he wrote that we should not (8)________ before we carry out a thorough research.六、将下列句子译成英语1．喜欢看故事书的汤姆，被这本书如此吸引着，以致叫人替他做了作业。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
人教版必修五unit1Great scientists 基础训练及答案
高2022级高二上期末复习必修五unit1Great scientists基础训练一、【词汇拓展】1. ______ (vt. )打败；战胜；使受挫(n. )失败2. ______ (vt. )照顾；护理；出席；参加3. ______ (vt. )暴露，揭露，使曝光4. ____ (n. )治愈，痊愈(vt. )治愈，治疗5. _________ (n. )挑战(vt. )向……挑战6. ______ (vt. )吸收；吸引；使专心7. _______ (vt. )认为，怀疑(n. )被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8. ______ (n. )柄，把手(vt. )处理，操纵9. ________ (adj. ) 小心的；谨慎的→_______ (n. )小心；警告10. ______ (vt. )污染；弄脏→________ (n. ) 污染11. _______ (vt. )命令；指示；教导→__________ (n. ) 说明；传授→___________ (pl. )12. ________ (vt. &vi. )结束；推断出→__________ (n. )结论；结束13. _________ (vt. &vi. ) 捐献；撰稿→___________ (n. ) 贡献14. _____ (vt. )拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ (n. )拒绝；抛弃二、【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空①Thousands of people ________ the funeral. (attend)②Your brain has ________ all sorts of information and experiences. (absorb)③The ________ teacher gave Tom a _______ and told him never to do it again. (cautious)④The doctor _________ the patient to take medicine by the ___________. (instruct)⑤The headmaster ___________ to a newspaper to praise the lady’s generous ______________ to the school. (contribute)三、【短语梳理】1.It is said that a cigarette end ____________ the forest fire.2.We’ll ____________ the matter first before coming to a decision.3.A suitable answer has already ______________ by the chairman.4.It does not _____________ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper.5.*He is easy to get along with.____________ that，he is a determined boy.6.She is kind，but she ____________ my study.7.The television camera was ____________ a computer.8.From what is said above，we can _______________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.四.【课文浓缩语法填空】John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defe at) “King Cholera”．Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7__(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame)．The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.五.【单元考点作文串记】一、根据提示翻译句子1．Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试题
Unit 1 Great scientists第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Workshops Rail MuseumSummer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810:15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train.1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.Book early as these trips will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $29; concession (优惠) $26; children $16.Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festive return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station.This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum. Add museum entry and make it a full day out.Book early as this trip will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $55; concession $49; children $40.Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland’s best handmade markets, food trucks, and live music, this is an event not to be missed.Entry $2; children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult.Museum Torchlight (手电筒光) Tours $10; children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult.Buy tickets at the door.Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto, the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world. Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done. Included in museum entry.Contact (联系) usNorth Street, North IpswichPhone: (07) 34325100Opening hours9:30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day TicketsEntry Annual pass (年票) Adult $14.50 $37 Concession (with aconcession card) $12.50 $32Child (ages 3-15) $11.50 $24Child (under 3) Free FreeFamily $44.502 adults andup to 4 children $992 adults and 2 children21. Which of the following events lasts 1 hour?A. Christmas Express.B. Steam Train Sunday.C. Mephisto On Display Now.D. Museum Twilight Markets.22. What can be learned about Christmas Express?A. It offers a couple of trips daily.B. It’s a modern new train journey.C. It leaves from Grandchester station.D. It’s not included in the museum entry ticket.23. What do we know about the museum’s annual pass?A. It allows all-year-round entry.B. Kids under 8 enjoy free admission.C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members.D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations.BGeorge Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods —beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.In 1896, he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. Heand his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”24. How was Carver’s childhood?A. He dreamed of being a doctor.B. He grew crops in the fields.C. He enjoyed good health.D. He took up gardening.25. How was Carver’s performance during his education?A. Bad.B. Strange.C. Ordinary.D. Excellent.26. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A. He was well paid by the school.B. He relied on himself to build his lab.C. He saved money by picking up trash.D. He published his findings ahead of time.27. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts?A. It made a contribution to the economy.B. It included new findings on peanut butter.C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking.D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.CThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK, despite (尽管) having many similarities. People talk differently, and not just in the accent or the words, but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly. They will talk to strangers in a store, laugh with someone at a bar, and help their neighbours as necessary. Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK. The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered. Family life includes endless school musicals, after-class sports, birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad. The United States is a huge country. Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea. Many Americans feel they simply haven’t seen enough of their own c ountry to consider travelling abroad to see another country. In addition, many people just don’t get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad, with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year, and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry, even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad. Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America. By pointing out that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors’ wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting. While for some in their 20s, they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships, for some who are older, in their 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.28. What do expats think of Americans?A. They are ready to help others.B. They seem to be friendly to others.C. They are fond of working with foreigners.D. They easily make close friends with others.29. Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A. They have short holiday time.B. They are short of money for trips.C. They think it worthless to travel abroad.D. They like their own country’s scenery better.30. Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A. They love the old country.B. They appreciate British culture.C. They think their ancestors had made history.D. They think they’re realizing their ancestors’ dreams.31. What does the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Discouraging.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Exciting.DWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain (抱怨) like this: Those tests are so stupid. When Iwas in sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer. While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate (精确的) than I’d like to admit. At the time, it seemed unreasonable — I hated the outdoors and physical activities. Now, I think it might have had some points that fit my personality: I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops), working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine), and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims (声称) to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal you’d like to be, or from your favorite breakfast food as a child. While there are many personality assessments (评估) that are accurate, I’d like to say that they are a second step. The best choice is self-assessments.Before finding ways to know your work preferences, it’s important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work. I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio. He was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat — a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interest. If thatcareer doesn’t exist, my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match. In this way, you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it.32. What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A. It’s possible to lead to career failure.B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.C. It’s unreasonable.D. It’s worth a try.33. What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?A. She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B. She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C. She finds it helpless for her.D. She has little interest in it.34. What is the best way to know your dream job?A. Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B. Doing accurate personality assessments.C. Trying your dream job in practice.D. Finding it out by yourself.35. Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A. He disliked the job.B. He felt sick traveling on a boat.C. He was afraid of marine animals.D. He knew little about his preferences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit1Greatscientists单元测试
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）单元测试Unit 1 Great ScientistsI. 单项选择(15分)1. It’s dangerous to get close to the building___________.A. under constructionB. builtC. been builtD. building2. The bad weather was partly______ for crop failure this year.A. blameB. to blameC. blamingD. to have blamed3. _______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The student was ____reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacherwas just standing beside him.A.very absorbingB. very absorbed inC. so absorbed inD. so absorbed on5. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6. It is believed that if a book is________，it will surely ________the reader.A. interested；interestB. interesting；be interestedC. interested；be interestingD. interesting；interest7. Only in this way _______our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach8. He wanted his house ________in a way _______ natural.A. to build；to lookB. build；lookingC. built；to lookD. being built；looks9. —Can I help you？—I’d like to have the package________, madam.A. weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighing10. _______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. DespiteC. Apart fromD. Because of11. —Let’s go shopping after school.—______. Call for me at any time.A. That dependsB. Hold on，pleaseC. WhyD. Sounds good12. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school13. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t fol lowed14. I suggested that he _____ the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone15. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediatelyII. 完形填空(30分)A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full16of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makesexperiment to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived23the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle24to suggest that we should learn science25 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，27lived in Italy，France，Germany，or England，began by28to show how many important 29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones，31Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the32of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s34of going direct to Nature，and proving our35and theories by experiment，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.e B. time C. speed D. trust17.A.worked B. based C. lived D. written18.A.reason B. cause C. advice D. result19.A.thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20.A.natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern。
新人教必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试题
新人教版必修五 unit1 great scientists单元测试题一．单项填空21 The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.A examineB checkC testD prove22 He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.A so as toB in order toC so thatD for fear23 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.A intendB careC concernD attend24 The relationship between the two countries has ____since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.A easedB reducedC easyD comforted25. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.A disclosedB uncoverC affectedD exposed26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.A recoverB cureC treatD heal27. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.A by the timeB sometimesC every timeD at times28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project.A beyond controlB in control ofC out of controlD losing control of29. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer.A.newsB. messageC. explanationD. expression30. ----- Where was I?------ You _________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying31. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?A. get roundB. get alongC. get inD. get over32. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.A. a more confusingB. more confusing aC. a most confusingD. the most confusing33. ---- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.A.take; to understandB. have; in understandingB.take; understanding D. have; to understand34. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a film star. She’s just good-looking.A.much ofB. more ofC. something ofD. a bit of35. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news on CCTV 1.A. seeB. look atC. listen toD. watch第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项It was pouring outside. We all stood there 36 , some patiently , others annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 39 me.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 40 down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 42 her Mom’s arm.“This morning? 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember? When you were tal king to Daddy about his cancer, you said,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 44 .”The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 48 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 49 they ran.We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time torun through the rain.36．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting 37．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 38．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing 39．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called 40．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms 41．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added 42．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt43．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where44．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something 45．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry 46．A．what B．how C．whether D．if 47．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful 48．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever49．A．off B．along C．on D．over 50．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching 51．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised 52．A．time B．way C．same D．best 53．A．house B．money C．health D．time 54．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 55．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元练习
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修5Unit1 Great scientists单元练习一、听力 ( 听力 ) （共20小题；共20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Asking for a direction.B.Having a trip.C.Telling a secret.2.What does the woman mean?A.She didn't hope him to come so late.B.The man has just arrived on time.C.It is the right time for her.3.What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Have a party.B. Do her homework. 4. How much did the woman pay for the machine? A. 80 pounds. B. 50 pounds.C. Not mentioned.C. 30 pounds.5.Where is the woman going now?A.To her brother's office.B.To her own house.C.To the market.第二节听下面 5 段资料。
每段资料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段资料读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至7 题。
6. When are the woman and her husband leaving for China?A. Next week.B. Before Christmas.C. After Christmas.7. What will the woman's son do during the vacation?A. Go to China with his parents.B. Study at home.C. Travel with his friends.听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至 10 题。
高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试题及答案
必修 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试答题时间：70分钟满分：120分一．单词，短语拼写（每空1分，共55分）特征，特性_________________ 科学的________________ 分析v. ____________________传染的_____________________ 致命的________________ 受害者____________________附近，临近_________________ 线索，提示____________ 预见；预知________________宣布，宣告_________________ 污染；弄脏____________ 捐献；贡献________________有创造力的；创造性的________________ 动，运动_____________ 拒绝，不接受_______________ 积极的，肯定的________________ 消极的，否定的_____________ 热情的，热心的_____________ radium_____________ expert ___________________ responsible __________________investigation ___________________ enquiry _________________ physician ____________________ outbreak _________________ revolutionary _________________ spin ____________________ universe _________________ backward _______________ privately ______________________讲得通，有意义_______________ 理解，弄明白_______________ 对…严格的__________________ 将…和…联系在一起______________ 除…之外；此外________________ 使显露；暴露___________ 提出；提名________________ 得出结论___________________________缓解；减速；放慢速度_________________ 收集信息________________ 不再___________________ 推迟；拖延_______________ 专心于，全神贯注于__________________怀疑某人是________________________ 怀疑某人某事_______________________期待，盼望_______________________ 命令某人做某事______________________在某方面知道某人_________________ …的起因__________________ …的原因_________________ attend to①______________②____________ in conclusion _______________absorb one’s attention ______________ look through__________________二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. The new invention may ______ changes in the way they apply the machine.A. result fromB. expose toC. lead toD. put forward2. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed3. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed inB. Absorbing atC. Having absorbed by...D. To absorb in4. Dr Bake is a professor of physics._______, he is a famous writer.A. In allB. In brief C In fact D In addition5. Who ______ for the loss of that car?A. is blamedB. should blameC. is to be blamedD. is to blame6. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.A. immediatelyB. immediately whenC. the moment whenD. at the moment7. —Do you want to take the black one or the white one?—I'll take ______ the black one ______the white one. I have already had one.A．both; and B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also 8. Only when ______ in 1949 ______ to his motherland.A. was the war over; he returnedB. the war was over; he returnedC. the war was over; did he returnD. was the war over; did he return9. This was a serious accident ______ by inexperienced workers.A. caused B was caused C. to be caused D. being caused10. He suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.A. should solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved should agreeD. solved; agreed11. The wolf said in a_____ voice and the scholar felt______.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightening12. A working party has been set up to ______the problem.A. look throughB. look upC. look into D look out13. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient.A. come to; attend toB. attend; attendC. join; treat D . attend on; look after14. The ______ look in her face suggested that she ______ it before.A. surprising; hadn't knownB. surprised; should have knownC. surprising; didn't knowD. surprised; hadn't known15. He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as三. 选词填空.运用下列词组的正确形式进行填空，使句子意思补充完整。
人教版高中英语必修五Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiBook 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆The Opening ofThe Book NookSaturday, October 4 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday!Activities will include:• Live music by local musicians• One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveawayWide SelectionThe Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds — any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can special order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers’ nook on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will be featuring (以……为特色) monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud from their own books!The Book-of-the-Month ClubOur Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. — our activities last all daylong!21. What can we learn about the Book Nook?A. It is a well-located bookstore.B. Any books can be found right there.C. It is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.D. The third floor is specially designed for children.22. According to “Reading Nooks”, a nook is _____.A. a club that children may joinB. a space for a certain purposeC. a program for teenage readersD. a prize in a national competition23. As a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club, you _____.A. can buy any books in the Book Nook at a low priceB. may borrow as many as 12 books every weekC. need to pay 120 dollars every yearD. should be over the age of 1224. The purpose of the text is to get more people to _____.A. give away booksB. visit the bookstoreC. learn from famous writersD. read different kinds of booksB★★☆☆☆Not a day goes by when we don’t use the World Wide Web. Today it has become almost as important to every family as food and water! This year, the World Wide Web has turned 25 years old. What many people don’t know is that the web was at first created to improve communication between thousands of scientists in Switzerland.In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee was a 34-year-old British physicist working as a software (软件) engineer at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland. Since CERN was a huge organization with thousands of scientists, communication between them was becoming increasingly difficult.Berners-Lee wanted to develop a system to solve the problem. His paper suggested an information system, where a page on one computer could have a link to another page on another computer (connected through the Internet), allowing scientists to read lots of information quickly. However, Berners-Lee’s boss said that it sounded exciting but impossible.Even though there were many difficulties and few supporters, Berners-Lee went on to develop the World Wide Web. He came up with ideas such as Hyper-text Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议) to allow computers to talk to each other,Hyper-text Markup Language (HTML) to create the pages, a server to serve the pages, and a browser (浏览器) to see them.In December 1990, the World Wide Web was demonstrated (展示) and in 1991, the WWW project was made public, so that other programmers could develop their own browsers. Berners-Lee believed that it could be used for more than scientific purposes. He wanted the Internet to be easy for anyone to use — a free open software. His wishes soon came true.Although the World Wide Web has today turned into a completely different thing from what it meant at first, it has become necessary and important to our lives, powering our mobile technologies and the way we get information.25. The World Wide Web was created to _____.A. help people get information easily and quicklyB. support the development of mobile technologiesC. make it easier for British scientists to communicateD. improve communication between scientists at CERN26. As for Berners-Lee’s paper, his boss _____.A. felt puzzled about itB. was uncertain about itC. had no confidence in itD. showed no interest in it27. According to the text, Berners-Lee _____.A. doesn’t give up easily when in troubleB. has worked at CERN for 25 yearsC. is a 55-year-old Swiss physicistD. knows little about the Internet28. What would be the best title for the text?A. The future of the webB. World Wide Web turns 25!C. Tips on improving your websiteD. Interview with Tim Berners-LeeC★★★☆☆The Oxford English Dictionary has just named its Word of the Year. From “Eurogeddon”, to “green-on-blue” and “Games Maker” to “Mobot”, many words that have crossed over into real usage had been shortlisted. The winner of the American edition (版本) is GIF —short for Graphics Interchange Format (图像互换格式). The winning word of the British edition is “omnishambles” — a situation that has been completely mismanaged because of careless mistakes.Language is as old as humans. In some ways it is surprising that languages change at all. It’s interesting to note that the English language has developed more rapidly in the last few centuries, adding many words to its vocabulary, than just a few centuries ago. As the language develops, it will be interesting to follow the influences of social events, new technologies, industries, products and experiences that bring more richness to our language.Over the last few years, the influence of the Internet has without exception been the greatest on our society. It has given us many words — maybe even taking over the English language. And this year is no exception. The American edition’s word this year is GIF.GIF refers to a type of format for pictures that can be used to create simple animations (动画). Have you seen a flip book or perhaps created one? These are books with a little picture up in the right-hand corner of each page and if you flip the pages quickly enough it appears as if the little pictures are moving. Similarly to create a GIF, you can put some pictures together. When you move these pictures rather quickly, your eyes see them as movement.GIF made its simple beginnings in 1987. While it is more usually pronounced with a hard g (like [ɡ] in “great”), the programmers who developed the format prefer the use of a soft g (like [dʒ] in “general”). Animated GIFs are now commonly seen on the Internet. This year, the animated Gangnam style GIF was extremely popular.29. The new words mentioned in Paragraph 1 are to show _____.A. the Oxford English Dictionary is worth buyingB. too many words have appeared on the InternetC. the English language is developing quicklyD. the English language has a large vocabulary30. The last but one paragraph is mainly about _____.A. what GIF is actually aboutB. why GIF has become popularC. how to make an animated GIFD. when GIF made its beginnings31. Which of the following words has a soft g?A. Dog.B. Sign.C. Garden.D. Gentle.32. What would the author most probably talk about next?A. Something about “omnishambles”.B. The importance of a dictionary.C. The future of the Internet.D. The history of languages.D★★★☆☆What do you have in mind when you think about your type of personality? The Myers-Briggs Test offers 94 questions designed to divide people into different groups according to 16 personality types. Career advisors often use these results to show people the jobs that are likely to fit their personality and be pleasing in the long run.Part of what’s made the test so popular with the general public is that it’s impossible to fail. While other tests are designed to find out what mental (精神的) illness someone has, the Myers-Briggs Test supposes that all 16 types represent shades of normal. Everyone who takes the test will belong to one of these types, and all of the types have a place in society.Of course, this quality of the test is also one of the reasons why many experts question its usefulness, placing it only a step or two above astrology (占星术). They think the results are not exactly true, and that the 16 types cannot fit all people. Aspsychologist (心理学家) David J. Pittenger wrote in 1993, “The descriptions of each type are generally making you feel important or special so that most people will accept the statements as true of themselves.”Another reason why experts question the scientific quality of Myers-Briggs is that the answers are totally self-reported. Analysts can spend hours explaining the results, but in the end, the test depends on whether test-takers can honestly answer questions about their own behaviors and preferences.On the whole, many psychologists feel that the Myers-Briggs Test can show how people see themselves, but not much more. That information can be useful if you’re a career advisor trying to help someone find the right job. But is it worth the millions of dollars people spend each year to run such a test? It’s hard to say. We live in a culture where people seem willing to spend endless amounts of time and money to find themselves, and in that respect, it doesn’t look like Myers-Briggs will be disappearing anytime soon.33. According to the text, the Myers-Briggs Test _____.A. is popular among experts and psychologistsB. includes more than 100 social questionsC. divides people into 18 personality typesD. is quite helpful for career advisors34. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Test-takers should be honest about their feelings.B. The Myers-Briggs Test is just like astrology.C. David J. Pittenger is not easy to get along with.D. People hope to learn more about themselves.35. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. How personalities decide one’s career.B. Advantages of being a career advisor.C. Opinions on the Myers-Briggs Test.D. The importance of being honest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版
人教版高中英语必修五U n i t-1-G r e a t-s c i e n t i s t s-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1基础知识一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. This new e ____________ for the car works well.2. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s____________ farming.3. The meeting c_____________ at eight o’clock.4. They were d _____________ in their attempt (企图) to reach the top of the mountain.5. The little brave girl e ____________ the crime of the criminal (罪犯).6. He was a_____________ in the book.7. He b ______________ me for my negligence (疏忽大意).8. I think you are too s______________ on the boy.9. He finished his work in a ______________ (积极的) way.10. We must try to ______________ (分析) the causes of the strike.11. He has ______________ (完成) the whole job already.12. Be c_______________ when you cross the street.13. You should not r______________ the invitation from your old friend.14. Kindness is one of the prime minister’s ______________ (特征).15. The _______________ (贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.二、根据句意，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空。
新人教版必修5 Unit 1 great scientists单元测试 含答案
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. They were d )to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).5. You should not r6. What is your v’s m secretly.8. We must try to (分析’s (特征).10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don’t drink (pollute) water(invite) to the party couldn’t come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.Ⅲ.完成句子1. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。
these reasons, he said nothing.Our English teacher us.3.Let’s the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.His careless driving the serious traffic accident.5.He food and clothing the Red Cross.提升练习1. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions. B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture bec ause they willthe competition.A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to3. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame D. should blame4. he came in, I recognized him.B. ShortlyC. SoonD. Before long5. The warm sunshine the coming of spring.A. declares D. publishe s6. You should read the in the car repair manual（手册）carefully before you start to drive it. C. introductions D. explanations7.—Can you work out the problem? —I can’t your explain how to do it.A. but forB. except forC. apart from8. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks to9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t to me.A. understandB. make outC. turn out10. Your father likes to play golf, he’s really enthusiastic it.A. byB. aboutC. withⅠ.单词拼写1. scientific2. examined3. defeated4. exposed5. reject6. view7. movement 8. analyse 9. characteristics10. enthusiasticⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. astonished2. polluted3. invited4. parking5. inspired; inspiringⅢ.完成句子1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to5. contributed；to提升练习1. B。
高中英语unit 1 great scientists 单元练习新人教版必修五
6. ---Dad, why do you give me so much popcorn?
---______ the boring time.
A. To kill B. Killing C. Kill D. Having killed
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid
II.完形填空
It is hard to believe that a poor Italian boy who had few lessons in school could find a new land three thousand miles from his home. Yet, the world knows that the1ofAmericawas made by Christopher Columbus.
Columbuswas born inItalyabout1450. He grew up by the sea. He loved to listen to the music of waves2upon the shore. And he3one day sailing to faraway places in his own ship.
A. adding B. to add C. to add to D. adding to
10.“What about _____ job?”“It’s too difficult ______ job for me.”
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
11. I found the door ______ when I got home.
【精品】高二英语人教必修5练习：unit1 great scientists 单元测评 word版含解析
第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A.$5.5 for a red one.B.$13.6 for two green ones.C.$11 for two red ones.A.He felt sleepy.B.He is tired of listening.C.The work is important.A.Stay at home.B.Collect stamps.C.Volunteer in the west.A.In a plane.B.In a train.C.In a restaurant.5.Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A.She had a headache.B.She had a stomachache.C.She was troubled by noise.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.答案:A7.What’s wrong with the man?A.He was hit by a ladder.B.He broke his leg.C.He hurt his foot.答案:C8.Which statement of the following is TRUE?A.The appointment time is quite fit to the man.B.The appointment time isn’t quite fit to the man.C.The man can’t go to the hospital.答案:BA.Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.B.Mahjong can become an addiction.C.Mahjong is too boring to play.答案:B10.What are they going to do now?A.Teach their partners.B.Learn old card games.C.Play mahjong games.答案:C11.What is foreigners’ hobby?A.Playing mahjong only.B.Playing old card games and mahjong.C.Playing their old card games.答案:BA.A manager.B.A salesman.C.A cleaner.答案:C13.What isn’t needed for his job?A.A copying machine.B.Wax(蜡).C.A floor-polishing machine.答案:A14.What’s the possible relationship between them?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.答案:BA.The mechanic might try to overcharge her.B.There’s something wrong with her car.C.Good mechanics are not available.答案:B16.What does the woman think of her mechanic?A.He takes advantage of her.B.He is reliable.C.He overcharges her.答案:B17.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a park.答案:AA.Five.B.Four.C.Three.答案:C19.What can you use your daily schedule to do?A.To achieve the long-term goals.B.To plan the time well.C.To achieve short-term goals.答案:B20.What does “a master schedule” mean?A.A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.B.A schedule you make to yourself.C.A schedule you make for your boss.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五练习：Unit1Greatscientists(附答案)
Book Five Unit One一、语法填空根据课文John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”完成下列短文.John Snow , a well-known doctor in London, became ______1______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who______2______ (expose) to cholera, a ______3______ (die)disease of its day. Many thousands of people died ______4______ time there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories ______5______(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory ______6_______ suggested that people ______7______(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another ______8_______ hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. ______9______ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was ale to announce that the water was ______10______(blame).二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit1 Great scientists单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the doctor's.C. In a coffee shop.2. What time is it now?A. 9:15 p.m.B. 9:30 p.m.C. 9:45 p.m.3. Why can't the woman meet the man this evening?A. The man will visit his friend.B. She will go to visit her friend.C. Her friend will come to see her.4. What does Billy mean?A. His brother never forgets his own birthday.B. His brother will give him a birthday present.C. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Order a new book.B. Read another book.C. Search the shelf again.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the attitude of the man towards the woman?A. Cold.B. Rude.C. Considerate.7. How much is the calculator?A. 9 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman?A. In a hotel.B. In a company.C. In a travel agency.9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man's hobby.B. Tour information.C. Hotel service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit places of interest.B. To attend a conference.C. To visit his friends.11. What is the man most probably?A. A scientist.B. A reporter.C. A pilot.12. Who will pay the man's expenses?A. The man himself.B. A California official.C. The University of Stanford.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What field of job does the woman want to do after graduation?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Management.14. What does the woman think is the key to one's success?A. Education background.B. Working experience.C. Interest.15. What does the man's father want him to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A businessman.16. What can we learn about the man?A. He hasn't found a job up to now.B. He has no ambition and feels down.C. He will accept his father's suggestion.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Mary work as a waitress?A. At a top club in Britain.B. At a club named Top Club.C. At a club at New York University.18. How did Mary describe Mr. Williams?A. Nice.B. Careless.C. Humorous.19. Why did the club pay Mary the money?A. She worked hard for the club.B. Her story made the club well known.C. Mr. Williams asked the boss of the club to do so.20. What is the story mainly about?A. A generous customer.B. The biggest tip in the history.C. An unexpected amount of money.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21. From his appearance, we may c that he is a heavy smoker.22. Our school football team d the Sunshine School team in the match.23. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?24. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.25. With better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able toc more diseases.26. Perhaps the most difficult c is how to survive without friends.27. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.28. You are to b for the broken glass.29. He found that it came from the river p by the dirty water from London.30. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.31. Warm sunshine a the coming of spring.32. We should c ourselves to the motherland.33. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.34. You need to sit down and a why you feel so upset.35. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.37. This (嫌疑犯) comes under observation.38. She (露出) a set of perfect white teeth when she smiles.39. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.40. The meeting will probably (结束) without any solutions to this problem.41. You must be (谨慎的) about strangers.42. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer.43. If you fail in the exam, you'll only have yourself to (责备).44. He found that the water came from the river (污染) by the dirty water from London.45. The coach tried to (分析) the cause of our defeat.46. We are sure that our class basketball team will (打败) any other one in the coming sports meeting.47. I believe that each of us can (为...做贡献) to the future of the world.48. It's necessary for young people to learn to (处理) stress.49. Warm sunshine (预告,宣告) the coming of spring.50. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）51. 这个问题一被提出来，大家就纷纷站起来发表自己的观点。