专四历年非谓语动词汇总

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（完整版）专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况

（完整版）专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况英语专业四级历年语法试题非谓语动词部分1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got thestudents ________________ one another 's papers.(TEM4-1992-58) BA. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don ' t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) BA. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get,to pay D. getting, paying○3. I never regretted ________ his o ffer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) DA. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting Regret to do sth. 表示遗憾要做某事；Regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。

4. Arriving at the bus stop, ________________ waiting there.(TEM4-1994-52) BA. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleregular training in nursing, she could hardlycope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) D received(TEM4-1994-57) CC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having6. The country ' s chiefexports are coal, cars and cotton goods, carsthe most important of these.A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladderout and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) BA. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD.having been thrown8. He resented to wait. He expected the ministerhim at once. (TEM4-1995-53) BA. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked,seeingResent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。

专四之非谓语动词

主语
2. It’s no usetaktainkge this kind of medicine.
2. The film is so momvoevdin.g 表语
3. I couldn’t help ccryriyngwhen I heard the bad
news.
宾语
4. I heard the girl ssuinnggingin the classroom. 宾补
句子成分
3.有些谓语由“情态动词+动词原形”构成
Can you speak French? We must be careful.
4.如果不及物动词作谓语，则不可以直接加宾语，但可以在不及物动词后
加介词再跟宾语
We depend on ourselves,
not others.
第3页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
films. I want to see some interesting第18页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. 4. When he was walking in the street, he saw one of his old friend.
--(when)Walking in the street, he saw one of
1. When we see from the hill, we find
the town beautiful.
2. Seeing from the hill, we find the
town beautiful.
第10页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
千万要注意 V-ing形式的规则哟！
1. 不能单独作谓语

专四非谓语真题及答案解析

专四非谓语真题及答案解析非谓语动词作为英语语法中的重要部分，对于英语学习者来说是一项重要的考点。

在专业四级考试中，非谓语动词常常是一道不可忽视的考察内容。

在此，本文将对专四非谓语动词的真题及答案进行分析解析，以帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、选择题部分1. I saw a small boy _____ on the pavement, with tears streaming down his face.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的使用。

动词see可以接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。

根据句意可知，小男孩正在哭泣，所以应使用动词-ing形式。

答案选C。

2. The teacher asked the students _____ on time.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. came解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的使用。

动词ask可以接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。

根据句意可知，老师要求学生按时到来，所以应使用动词不定式。

答案选A。

3. _____ the truth, she decided to tell her parents the whole story.A. KnowingB. KnownC. To knowD. Know解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的使用。

动词know可以接不定式、动词-ing形式或宾语从句作状语。

根据句意可知，她决定告诉父母整个故事，是因为她知道真相，所以应使用动词-ing形式。

答案选A。

二、改错题部分1. They watched the movie, that left them deeply moved.解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语的使用。

定语从句中的关系代词that在此处不合适，应改为which。

另外，非谓语动词作定语时，应使用现在分词形式。

专四必考语法第6讲非谓语动词

Gerund 动名词，非谓语动词英语中，不作句子的谓语，而是用于担任其它语法功能的v ，叫非谓语动词，它不受主语人称、数等因素的限定，又被称作非限定动词。

三大非谓语动词：动名词，分词和不定式。

动名词的语法功能1. 作主语Seeing is believing.Listening to music is one of my hobbies.Studying abroad has many advantages.Getting to know the world is what the future society requires of us.习惯用法A. It is no use / good/harm+Ving. It is no use quarreling with her. It's no use crying over thespilt milk.B. There is no+Ving. There is no denying (the fact) that women are playing an important role inthe world today.There is no joking about this matter. 这事开不得玩笑。

2. 作表语My favorite pastime is collecting stamps.Her hobby is swimming and cycling.One of the good virtues of a young person is being punctual.My job is teaching.One of the most difficult tasks you may encounter is learning a foreign language.3. 作动词宾语She enjoys listening to rock music.We appreciate your offering to help.We must avoid making such mistakes again.People who like travelling have their reasons.跟动名词作宾语的v.及v. phrase常见的能跟动名词作宾语的v.及v. phrase:admit, appreciate, avoid, confess to, consider, delay, deny, endure(忍耐), enjoy, escape,excuse, fancy(想象), finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice,risk, can't help, feel like, give up, keep out, object to (反对), oppose, put off(推迟).注意：动名词作宾语后面带有补语，一般不用形式宾语it。

专四语法考点串讲之三非谓语动词

• I have a lot of homework to do. • We were waiting for the door to be opened. • .
• 完成式 •
to have done to have been done 分词动作比谓语动作的发生早
• •
eg. I'm sorry to have lost your key. I am happy for the article to have been finished in time.
• 注意：why +动词原形或not+动词原形。
• •
。Why
make so much noise 为什么发出这么大的噪音？ Why not join us 为什么不加入我们？
• 3. It is + 形容词 + for of sb + to do 结构 • Eg. It's kind of you to think so much of us. • 难为你这么为我们着想.
用完成式。
Eg. Having done his homework, he began to watch TV. • • Having heard this, the woman expressed her satisfaction
考点四：不定式做状语四结果三目的（必备）
• 一、不定式表结果 • 1） so(such) ... as to do 如此…以便（表结果） • Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 把你的自行车借给我好吗？ • 2） enough to do • He didn‘t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快, 没赶上火车。 • 3） too ... to do • His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. • 4）only to不料(却)……,结果(却)……",表示坏的结果 • I went to shopping, only to find it was closed.

专四语法非谓语动词

This book is an attempt to help you use
English and recognize how it is used.
(3)如果其形容词形式要求接不定式做补语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： ambition to do “干……的雄心” →be ambitious to do“有雄心干……” curiosity to do “对……的好奇心” →be curious to do“对……好奇” ability to do“做……的能力” →able to do“有能力做……”
2.不定式做宾语掌握要求接不定式做宾语的动词：
afford, arrange, attempt, claim, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, endeavor, intend, pledge, pretend, resolve, request, swear,
the door, only to find it locked.
The three men tried many times to sneak across the
border into the neighbouring country, only to be captured by the police each time.(99年)
changes taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相当于the changes which take place...)
There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.(相当于which gave...)

专四语法-非谓语动词-doing

3
• doing一般式表示动作同时发生；
• Having done表示动作要先于主句谓语动作之前发生; • Having done不能做定语.
4
2 常考固定搭配和固定句型
• 常用doing的句型： (1) 熟记it is …v-ing 句式中常考词汇：no good, no use , useless , a waste of time, worthwhile, dangerous, not an easy task . • It is no use waiting for him any longer. • It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again .
27
6 独立主格
• Weather permitting, we’ll go for a walk together tomorrow. • Everything (being) ready, we start our journey. • Winter having come, we put on more clothes.
Gramma r
--非谓语动词:doing
非谓语动词形式
非谓语动词
不定式动名词分词
2
(二) 动名词/现在分词 doing/not doing 1 时态, 语态
vt 主动 doing
Having done
一般式完成式
vt vi 被动主动 Being done doing
Having Having done been done
18
3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语
（6）状语 • 不定式作状语通常表示目的、结果、程度及位于形容词后作状语； • 分词作状语表示时间、条件、原因、让步或伴随方式 • 有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类成分只记忆即可。如 : • generally speaking, judging from...,

（完整版）英语专四试题非谓语动词专题

（完整版）英语专四试题⾮谓语动词专题⾮谓语动词专题Part A1. The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed2. The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected3. Do you wake up every morning ____ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt4. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen5. The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined6. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____ noting about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. sayingC. having keptD. to have kept8. Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried9. ____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated10. More TV programs, a ccording to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind12. Look over there----there’s a very long, winding path ____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead13. On receiving a phone call from, his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to sayD. checked15. More highways have been built in $2, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made16. $2 $2, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A. heldB. holdingC. to heldD. to hold18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have19. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost20. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ____ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheeredD. being compared22. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break23. ____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering24. $2 doesn’t feel like ____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study25. Simon made a big bamboo box _____ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep26. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offerPart B1. Listen! Do you hear someone ____ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callC. having struggledD. to struggle3. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered4. It rained heavily in the south, ____ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5. He had a wonderful childhood, ____ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling6. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,l _____ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckA completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing11. We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. finingB. to findC. findD. to be found12. Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized13. ____ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused15. Mr.s white showed her students some old maps _____ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing16. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ____ present for my dad.A. buyD. to have bought17. _____ at my classmate’s faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked18. I’m calling to enquire about the position ____ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised19. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce20. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near $2 and ____ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered21. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ____.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused22. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at23. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ____?A. taking24. ____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete25. ____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Have encouraged26. _____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of $2 $2.A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired27. There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating28. ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded29. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in $2, ____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. Having markedD. being marked30. Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year asshort-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____ reduce unemployment pressures.D. having helped31. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni form home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended32. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding33. The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced34. When we visited our old family home, memory came ____ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded35. ____, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner36. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down37. ____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.C. CompletedD. To complete38. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived39. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed40. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the wining team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown41. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited42. –Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?--No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat43. ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walkedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized45. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found46. ----They are quiet, aren’t they?---- Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking47. To learn English well, we could find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak48. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked49. He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped50. Please remain ____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated51. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved52. “Things ____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost53. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improvePart 3 (专四真题)1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____ for that. (2003-47)a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.a. beingb. would bec. bed. to be3. What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year? (2005—61)a. there beingb. there to bec. there bed. there going to be4. The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John. (2005—62)a. objected havingb. were objected to havingc. objected to haved. objected to having5. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in $2. (1996-46)a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002-46)a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been7. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of improving new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004-48)a. that he is thinkingb. to be thinkingc. that he is to thinkd. to think8. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999-43)a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make9. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones. (2006-63)a. not countingb. not to countc. don’t countd. having not counted10. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004—45)a. being treatedb. treatedc. be treatedd. having been treated11. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003-48)a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits12. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003-41)a. isb. beenc. bed. being13. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000-51)a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look14. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ____ by the police each time. (1992-42)a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured15. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998-45)a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match16. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members. (1996-45)a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered17. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students ____ one another’s papers. (1992-58)a. correctb. to correctc. correctingd. to be correcting18. I don’t like ____ bills but when I do get them I like ____ them promptly. (1992-60)a. to get, payingb. getting, to payc. to get, to payd. getting, paying19. I never regretted ____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993-53)a. not to acceptb. not having acceptedc. having not acceptedd. not accepting20. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. (1994-52)a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found21. ____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994-55)a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received22. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. (1994-57)a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being23. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995-52)a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown24. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once. (1995-53)a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing25. This missile is designed so that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995-63)a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired26. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)a. Having timeb. Given C. Giving D. had27. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ___. (1996-48)a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten28. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996-51)a. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being29. The $2 haven’t decided yet which hotel ____ . (1998-49)a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying30. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)a. Givingb. To give C. Given D. Being given31. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (200-45)a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be32. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. (2001-42)a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was33. ____ him tomorrow? (2001-43)a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not to calling ond. Why not call on34. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010—65)a. To be not tallb. Not being tallc. Being not talld. Not to be tall35. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001-51)a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tallKeys to Part A:1-5 c c c b c 6-10 d b a b a11-15 c a c d a 16-20 c d a b c21-26 b d c b d cKeys to Part B:1- 5 a c a c d 6-10 a a b b d11-15 b d a a c 16-20 b a a b a21-25 d b c d c 26-30 b b b a c31-35 c a c a b 36-40 b d a b c41-45 c c b c d 46-50 d c a b b51-53 b a aKeys to Part 3:1- 5 a d a d a 6-10 c b c a b11-15 b d b c c 16-20 d b b d b21-25 d c b b a 26-30 b b d c c31-35 c d d b d。

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

英语专业四级语法重点汇总English英语专八专四学习复习资料英语专四语法重点汇总一、非谓语动词的主要考点1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下：mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔2. 不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下：如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事”如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事”如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事”如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事”例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor.When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus.3. 动名词的习惯用法典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下：如：be busy/active doing sth.如：It’s no good/use doing sth.如：spend/waste time doing sth.如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.例句：There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句）牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.二、形容词与副词及其比较级1. 形容词的句法功能形容词通常在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分，通常考到的知识点总结如下：(1) 以“a”开头的形容词如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语，通常是做表语或后置定语的例句：Jerry didn’t pass the important final exam, please let him alone for the time being.Michael came back from job just now, and his eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.(2) 某些以副词词缀“-ly”结尾的词其实是形容词，不能看错是副词，例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等(3) 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语这些典型单词罗列如下：“remain”、“keep”、“become”、“get”、“grow”、“go”、“come”、“turn”、“stay”、“stand”、“run”、“prove”、“seem”、“appear”、“look”等例句：The situation remains tense between the two countries at this juncture. 在这个节骨眼上，两国形势仍然持续紧张。

四级语法大全：非谓语动词

四级语法大全：非谓语动词在英语学习中，语法的学习是非常重要的。

英语的句型复杂多变，如果语法知识掌握不够全面很容易出错。

下面是(m.)英语四六级频道为大家搜集整理的四级语法大全—非谓语动词，希望对大家有所帮助!不定式形式主动形式被动形式一般式 to do to be done完成式 to have done to have been done进行式 to be doing完成进行式 to have been doing完成式：不定式的一般形式所表示的动作，通常与主要谓语表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生，或是在它之后发生。

假如不定式所表示的动作，在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生，就要用不定式的完成式。

I am glad to have seen your mother (= I am glad I have seen your mother).(比较: I am glad to see you.)He is said to have written a new book about workers.He pretended not to have seen me.进行式: 如果主要谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，这时要用不定式的进行式。

You are not supposed to be working. You haven't quite recovered yet.We didn't expect you to be waiting for us here.He pretended to be listening attentively.完成进行式: 在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作, 就要用不定式的完成进行式.The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years.We are happy to have been working with you.。

专四语法之非谓语动词

第二节非谓语动词一、非谓语动词（Non-Finite Verbs）的用法非谓语动词主要有三大类：分词（Participle）、不定式（Infinitive）和动名词（Gerund）1.非谓语动词作主语（Non-Finite Verb Used as Subject）1)不定式和动名词可以在句中充当主语，但分词却不可以。

不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作，而动名词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。

2)不定式和动名词都可以用it来代替做形式主语。

动名词常用在“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/a good pleasure等名词+doing”结构和”It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容词+doing”结构中作主语。

3)动名词可在“T here is (was) no +doing”结构中作主语。

4)不定式虽然不能有自己的主语，但在意思上仍有履行该动作的人或物，称为逻辑主语，动词不定式逻辑主语可用for/of引导。

当不定式和它的逻辑主语有被动关系时，不定式就需要用被动形式。

2.非谓语动词作宾语（Non-Finite Verb Used as Object）1)有些动词后只能接动名词（或名词）作宾语，如：abandon, admit,advocate, acknowledge, enjoy, escape, excuse, appreciate, risk, pardon, resist, forgive, forbid, mind, tolerate, suggest, save等。

有些动词短语后也要跟动名词作宾语，如：c an’t stand, can’t help, feel like, give up, put off等。

在have difficulty/trouble/a problem/a hard time/fun/a good time (in) +动名词；there is no point (in) + 动名词等结构中，动名词作介词in的宾语，in常省去。

专业四级语法考点+--非谓语动词(有练习)

B
动词＋疑问词+带to的不定式

用于此结构的常见动词：advise consider decide discuss explain find out forget hear inquire know learn regard remember see settle show teach tell think understand wonder e.g. Please show me how to do that.(做宾语) e.g. When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.（做主语） e.g. The problem is how to get there in time.（做表语）
AB B
be+动词不定式
1. 表示最近，未来的计划或安排（相当于be going to） You are to see him today at six o’clock. 2. 表示该做或不该做的事（相当于should/must/ought to/have to等）。 You are to explain this. 3. 表示能不能发生的事（相当于can/may等） Similar conditions are to be found in all other Latin American countries. 4. 表示不可避免将要发生的事。 They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. 5. 用于条件从句，表示如果……想，设想（相当于if…should, 或 if…want）。 If we are to be there in time, we’ll have to hurry up.

专四系列非谓语动词

既能用不定式，又能用动名词的单词： begin, start, continue, afford, propose, cease等 ⊙不定式表示具体一次动作；动名词表示一贯爱好：hate, love, like, prefer ⊙ 用动名词以主动表示被动： want, need, require The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. The dininghall wants cleaning. = The dininghall wants to be cleaned.
amused encouraged disappointed excited puzzled satisfied tired pleased astonished
区别非谓语动词作表语： Their job is building houses. (动名词） Their work is to build another bridge across the river. （不定式） The novel is very interesting （现在分词） and we are all interested(过去分词） in it.Biblioteka 作主语1.句型上的不同
1）不定式适用的句型： A. It is+ adj. for sb. to do sth. easy, difficult, important, necessary B. It is+ adj. of sb. to do sth. kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, wrong,careless, considerate, rude, impolite C. It is +n. to do

英语专业四级非谓语动词(打印)

专四语法专题（非谓语动词）⏹非谓语动词也称动词的非限定形式，它们不可以在句中单独作谓语，也不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词具有双重性质，既有动词的特点：有时态，语态的变化，能被状语修饰，也有自己的宾语；又有非动词的特点：可以代替名词或形容词。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种。

它们可以在句中充当除谓语以外的其他各种成分，即主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。

⏹1、非谓语动词作主语⏹（1）不定式和动名词可以在句中充当主语，但分词却不可以。

不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作，而动名词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。

⏹_____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. ( 2001, 51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall⏹[D]【详解】非谓语动词在句中作了主语。

非谓语动词的否定式，要直接在非谓语动词前加not，因此可以直接排除[A]和[C]。

动名词和不定式都可以作句子主语，但动名词表示一贯性动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

个子不高是一贯的事实，应用动名词形式，所以[D]正确。

⏹(2) 不定式和动名词都可以用it来代替作形式主语，但在含有no，-less等否定词的句子里，常用动名词作主语。

如：⏹It is useless talking with her.⏹It is no good discussing with her.⏹(3) 如果主语和表语都是非谓语动词，两者应保持同样的形式，或同为不定式，或同为动名词。

如：⏹To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

⏹Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

(4) 不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for引导,但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时, 不定式的逻辑主语则由of引导：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked, wrong。

专四语法之非谓语动词.PPT

1
语态时态一般
非谓语动词的时态和语态被动
不定式
to be done
动名词 being done Having been done
现在分词过去分词 being done
Having been done
完成
to have been done
注意：过去分词无所谓主动和被动式，有且只有一般式done。
Attention！
there be 结构作介词宾语时为动名词形式 there being, 但在介词 for 之后的宾语必须用不定式 there to be。 I never dreamed of there being such a good chance. What’s the chance of there being a general election this year? It was too late for there to be any open shops.
专四语法复习之非谓语动词
谓语动词形式？非谓语动词形式？
teaches teaching will teach having taught was taught are teaching to teach teach
非谓语动词
不定式 (to) + v 动名词 v-ing
public, the star wore a pair of sunglasses.
非谓语动词的否定式为 not ＋非谓语动词
3
非谓语动词在句中作什么成分？
主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
动名词现在分词不定式过去分词
√
×
√
√பைடு நூலகம்

(完整版)英语专四试题非谓语动词专题

非谓语动词专题Part A1. The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed2. The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected3. Do you wake up every morning ____ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt4. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen5. The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined6. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____ noting about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying7. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept8. Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried9. ____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated10. More TV programs, a ccording to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind12. Look over there----there’s a very long, winding path ____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead13. On receiving a phone call from, his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say14. Claire had her luggage ____ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked15. More highways have been built in $2, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made16. $2 $2, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A. heldB. holdingC. to heldD. to hold18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have19. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost20. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ____ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered21. Recently a survey ____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared22. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break23. ____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering24. $2 doesn’t feel like ____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study25. Simon made a big bamboo box _____ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep26. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offerPart B1. Listen! Do you hear someone ____ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called2. Dina, ____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle3. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered4. It rained heavily in the south, ____ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5. He had a wonderful childhood, ____ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling6. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,l _____ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck9. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing11. We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. finingB. to findC. findD. to be found12. Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized13. ____ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused15. Mr.s white showed her students some old maps _____ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing16. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ____ present for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought17. _____ at my classmate’s faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked18. I’m calling to enquire about the position ____ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised19. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce20. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near $2 and ____ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered21. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ____.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused22. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at23. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ____?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take24. ____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete25. ____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Have encouraged26. _____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of $2 $2.A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired27. There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating28. ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded29. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in $2, ____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. Having markedD. being marked30. Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year asshort-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped31. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni form home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended32. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding33. The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced34. When we visited our old family home, memory came ____ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded35. ____, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner36. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down37. ____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete38. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived39. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed40. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the wining team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown41. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited42. –Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?--No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat43. ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked44. ____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized45. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found46. ----They are quiet, aren’t they?---- Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking47. To learn English well, we could find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak48. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked49. He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped50. Please remain ____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated51. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved52. “Things ____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost53. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improvePart 3 (专四真题)1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____ for that. (2003-47)a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.a. beingb. would bec. bed. to be3. What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year? (2005—61)a. there beingb. there to bec. there bed. there going to be4. The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John. (2005—62)a. objected havingb. were objected to havingc. objected to haved. objected to having5. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in $2. (1996-46)a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002-46)a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been7. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of improving new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004-48)a. that he is thinkingb. to be thinkingc. that he is to thinkd. to think8. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999-43)a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make9. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones. (2006-63)a. not countingb. not to countc. don’t countd. having not counted10. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004—45)a. being treatedb. treatedc. be treatedd. having been treated11. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003-48)a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits12. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003-41)a. isb. beenc. bed. being13. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000-51)a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look14. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ____ by the police each time. (1992-42)a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured15. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998-45)a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match16. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members. (1996-45)a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered17. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students ____ one another’s papers. (1992-58)a. correctb. to correctc. correctingd. to be correcting18. I don’t like ____ bills but when I do get them I like ____ them promptly. (1992-60)a. to get, payingb. getting, to payc. to get, to payd. getting, paying19. I never regretted ____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993-53)a. not to acceptb. not having acceptedc. having not acceptedd. not accepting20. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. (1994-52)a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found21. ____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994-55)a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received22. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. (1994-57)a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being23. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995-52)a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown24. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once. (1995-53)a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing25. This missile is designed so that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995-63)a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired26. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)a. Having timeb. Given C. Giving D. had27. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ___. (1996-48)a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten28. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996-51)a. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being29. The $2 haven’t decided yet which hotel ____ . (1998-49)a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying30. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)a. Givingb. To give C. Given D. Being given31. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (200-45)a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be32. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. (2001-42)a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was33. ____ him tomorrow? (2001-43)a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not to calling ond. Why not call on34. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010—65)a. To be not tallb. Not being tallc. Being not talld. Not to be tall35. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001-51)a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tallKeys to Part A:1-5 c c c b c 6-10 d b a b a11-15 c a c d a 16-20 c d a b c21-26 b d c b d cKeys to Part B:1- 5 a c a c d 6-10 a a b b d11-15 b d a a c 16-20 b a a b a21-25 d b c d c 26-30 b b b a c31-35 c a c a b 36-40 b d a b c41-45 c c b c d 46-50 d c a b b51-53 b a aKeys to Part 3:1- 5 a d a d a 6-10 c b c a b11-15 b d b c c 16-20 d b b d b21-25 d c b b a 26-30 b b d c c31-35 c d d b d。

CET4非谓语动词

①主+及物动词+疑问词+to+宾语如：ask+when to doAsk ,consider ,debate ,decide ,determine ,discover ,discuss ,explain ,forget ,guess ,doubt ,hesitate , inquire ,know ,learn ,observe ,perceive ,remember ,see ,settle ,tell ,think ,understand ,wonder ,figu re out ,find out ,make out ,think out等。

②及物动词+to do 如：afford to do sth.Afford ,agree ,aim ,apply ,appear ,arrange ,ask ,aspire ,attempt ,keg ,bear ,bother ,bring ,bribe ,care ,choose ,claim ,challenge ,charge ,commence ,command ,compel ,decide ,decline ,demand ,deter mine ,direct ,dislike ,drive ,dare ,desire ,expect ,enable ,endeavor ,fail ,fear ,forget ,guarantee ,hap pen ,hesitate ,hope ,hasten ,invite ,lead ,learn ,long ,like ,mean(=intend) ,manage ,neglect ,oblige , offer ,plan ,prepare ,pretend ,promise ,proceed ,prove ,press ,prefer ,prompt ,recommend ,refuse ,r equire ,resolve ,seek ,send ,stimulate ,swear ,tend ,tempt ,train ,trouble ,trust ,threaten ,undertake , venture ,volunteer ,want ,worry ,wish等。

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英语专业四级历年语法试题一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got thestudents _____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58) BA. correctB. to c orrectC. correctingD. to becorrecting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ thempromptly. (TEM4-1992-60) BA. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying○3.I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) DA. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not acceptingRegret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事；Regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。

4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)BA. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope withthe work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) DA. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) CA. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to hisastonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) BA. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD.having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ himat once. (TEM4-1995-53) BA. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing Resent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。

9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be doneto retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63) AA. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(TEM4-1996-42) BA. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_____ insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45) DA. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the onlything that matters is to avoid _____. (TEM4-1996-48) BA. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51) DA. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home.(TEM4-1998-45) CA. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____.(TEM4-1998-49) CA. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is forstaying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have beenable to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51) CA. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD.Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border intothe neighboring country _____ by the police each time.(TEM4-1999-42) CA. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in hisresearch in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43) CA. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD.to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came toan end half an hour earlier. (TEM4-2000-45) CA. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seemso gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51) BA. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences wereto be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42) DA. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43) DA. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51) DA. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) DA. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that. (TEM4-2003-47) AA. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared○26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48) BA. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits固定搭配，time permitting = if time permits27. If not _____ w ith the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45) AA. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated○28.The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48) BA. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外税收。