倒装句学案

Inversion 倒装句

Step 1: A quiz of the preview

You were asked to preview 预习 “Inversion” on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it.

1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they?

2. Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26.

Summary:

a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English.

b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。

c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car.

d. 如果只把______________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。eg: Never have I heard such a thing.

e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。

Step 2: Grammar study

※ 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。

eg: The children went out.

Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days.

使用完全倒装的情况：

将下列句子变成倒装句：

(1) A small factory lies in the south of the river.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

(2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

(3) The girl went away. _________________________________________________________________ 把下列倒装句变成基本语序：

(1) Out rushed the boy. _________________________________________________________________

(2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower.

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 使用倒装句型翻译下列句子：

(1)这是你想要的那本书。______ ______ the book you want.

(2)那里以前没有学校。_______ _______ _______ schools before.

(3)整座高楼展现在我们面前。_____ ______ ______ us lay _____ ______ ________

※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be 动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子）

(1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life.

(2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.

(3) You can learn English well only in this way.

Only in this way can you learn English well.

(4) Travelling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.

Not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.

使用部分倒装的情况：

（一）only 修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。

例如’s room. 改写：a. I realized the importance of learning English well only then.

Only then ______ ______ _______ the importance of learning English well.

b. We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.

Only if we keep on working hard _______ ______ _______ the next time.

注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。eg: Only he can help me. 只有他能帮助我。

2. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.

3. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughte r.

4. Not until does she return home I will go to bed.

（三）so/neither/nor 位于句首时，表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。

例如：His brother likes football. So does my brother.(我哥哥也是) So he does.(他确实喜欢)

I don ’t know the way. Neither _______ ______ ______. 我不知道路，他也不知道。

______ _____ _______. 我确实不知道。

（四）当as/though 表示“尽管”时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。

例如：As she is busy, she spared some time to accompany me.

Busy as she is, she spared some time to accompany me.

改写：Although she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law.

_______ ______ _______ _______, she knows a lot about law. （a 省略）

（五）so/such …that 中的so/such 放在句首时。

例如： He was so kind that we all respected him. So kind was he that we all respected him.

改写： It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.

Such an interesting book _________ _______ that John has read it twice.

（六）在含有had/were/should 的虚拟语气条件句中，将if 省略，把had/were/should 置于句首时。 eg: If you should need more information, please let me know.