2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
2020年全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总
固定搭配
70
形容词性物主代词
71
短文改错
形容词
语言能力
72
非谓语动词
73
情态动词
74
动词不定式
75
连词
76
名词
77
介词
78
连词
79
冠词80Biblioteka 人称代词81书面表达
记叙文：身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人
语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力
全国Ⅱ卷
1
听力
地点的推断where
文化意识
2
获取具体信息what
3
对简单的事实认定what
71
短文改错
固定搭配
语言能力
72
名词单复数
73
副词变形容词
74
连词
75
不定冠词
76
时态
77
助动词的现三单
78
不定式作宾补
79
人称代词
80
定语从句
81
书面表达
应用文：请外教帮忙指导一个短剧
语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力
完形填空
名词
语言能力
42
动词
43
副词
44
名词
45
副词
46
动词
47
动词
48
名词
49
名词
50
名词
51
名词
52
形容词
53
形容词
54
名词
55
固定结构
56
动词
57
形容词
58
固定结构
59
动词
60
动词
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。
如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week 确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。
）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。
本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。
）blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一注意上下文线索。
该句空前是个完整句子spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more) 翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 43_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44_____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.请看译文：许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。
该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。
二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。
通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。
2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。
要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。
3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。
4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。
三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。
根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。
根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。
四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。
2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。
3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。
4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。
2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。
3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。
4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版，以下是对该份试题的详细解析内容。
本次解析旨在帮助考生更好地理解题目，提高考试成绩。
第一部分听力（共四小节，30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）此小节主要考察考生对英语语音、重音、语调和速度的理解。
考生需仔细听录音，并回答相关问题。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）此小节主要以短对话形式出题，考察考生对英语语法和日常交际用语的理解。
考生需根据对话内容回答相关问题。
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）此小节以长对话形式出题，考察考生对较长篇幅对话的理解。
考生需在听完对话后回答相关问题。
第四节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）此小节主要以独白形式出题，考察考生对较长篇幅独白的理解。
考生需在听完独白后回答相关问题。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，35小题，每小题2分，共70分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题，要求考生对短文内容进行理解和回答相关问题。
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题，要求考生对短文内容进行理解、分析和推理。
第三节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题，要求考生对短文内容进行理解、分析、推理和判断。
第三部分笔试（共三节，45小题，每小题1.5分，共67.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）此小节主要考察考生对词汇和语法的理解，以及对短文整体内容的把握。
考生需根据短文内容选择正确答案。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）此小节主要考察考生对英语语法的掌握情况。
考生需根据上下文语境，使用正确的形式填充空白处。
第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题，要求考生对短文内容进行理解、分析和推理。
高中英语 2020年全国卷一语法填空试题分析
2020全国卷一语法填空试题分析命题分析：本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确。
本题考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力。
涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面。
侧重考查学生的语言应用能力。
2020真题再现：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.短文及试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型概述高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型旨在考查考生的英语语法知识和运用能力。
该题型要求考生在给定的语境中，根据句子结构、语法规则和词汇意义，填写合适的单词或短语。
二、2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目共15个小题，总分值为15分。
题目涵盖了时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、连词、状语从句等语法知识点，具有较强的综合性。
三、解题策略与技巧1.仔细阅读题目，理解语境。
在开始作答前，确保对题目的意思有清晰的了解。
2.分析句子结构，确定所需填空的词性。
观察句子中已有的词语，判断空格处应填何种词性。
3.根据语法规则，选择合适的形式。
如时态、语态的变化，动词、名词的单复数等。
4.注意词汇搭配和词义辨析。
有些单词在不同语境下有不同的搭配，要根据题目的意思选择正确的搭配。
5.检查答案是否符合语境和语法要求。
在完成所有填空后，再次阅读题目，确保答案的正确性。
四、典型试题解析1.[例1] It"s high time we (go) to the park.解析：此处考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们应该用过去时，故填went。
2.[例2] I"m sorry I (interrupt) you.解析：此处考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们应该用过去进行时，故填was interrupting。
五、练习与提高建议1.多做真题。
通过做历年高考英语语法填空题目，熟悉题型，积累解题经验。
2.总结归纳。
将做过的题目进行总结，归纳常用语法规则和词汇搭配。
3.创设语境。
在日常学习中，尝试将所学知识应用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。
4.及时反馈。
在做题过程中，发现自己的错误，及时改正，不断进步。
通过以上方法，相信同学们在高考英语语法填空题型上会有所提高。
2020全国一卷语法填空
2020全国一卷语法填空2020全国一卷语法填空列表：一、题目解析二、背景介绍三、文段填空四、词汇与语法五、解题思路六、解答示例七、总结一、题目解析在2020全国一卷语法填空部分中，考生需要根据给定的上下文，填入适当的词汇和语法形式，使句子通顺、连贯，并符合语法规则。
本题目的目的是考察考生的词汇积累、语法运用以及对语篇的理解能力。
二、背景介绍本篇文段描述了一位年轻人在交通拥堵的大城市生活中感到困惑和无奈，同时他也对城市生活中的便利和创新表示赞叹，并以此为出发点展开了对未来城市发展的思考。
三、文段填空根据给定的上下文，填入合适的词汇和语法形式。
（1）首先，城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多______。
（困惑）（2）对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的_____年轻人来说，交通堵塞已经成为了一种______。
（城市，无奈）（3）然而，正是这样的交通拥堵，我才深深体会到城市交通______的重要性。
（便利）（4）在车如流水的大街上闪烁的，是那些让我_____的环境创新。
（赞叹）（5）这不禁让我对未来的城市生活充满了_____。
（思考）四、词汇与语法在填空部分中，需要考生掌握以下一些词汇和语法形式：（1）动词：带来、深深体会、闪烁、充满、思考等。
（2）形容词：困惑的、无奈的、便利的、赞叹的等。
（3）名词：交通、城市、年轻人、环境创新等。
（4）副词：每天、往返、流水等。
（5）连词：然而、正是这样、也、并且等。
五、解题思路在填空部分中，考生需要根据给定的上下文，理解句子的逻辑关系和语义要求，从而选择合适的词汇和语法形式进行填写。
首先，考生需要明确所给句子与文段的关系，了解文段的整体意义、主题和重点。
然后，逐句分析空格前后的内容，注意句子成分的连贯性和一致性。
最后，结合选项，选择合适的词汇或语法形式填入空格。
六、解答示例（1）首先，城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多困惑。
（困惑）（2）对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的年轻人来说，交通堵塞已经成为了一种无奈。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 43_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44_____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.请看译文：许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(有详细解析)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 131230．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station．Public holidaysOn public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days，i．e．Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．Guardian trains（outbound）1.What would you do to get ticket information？A. Call 13 16 17．B. Visit translink．com．au．C. Ask at the local station．D. Check the train schedule．2.At which station can you find the lost property office？A. Altandi．B. Roma Street．C. Varsity Lakes．D. Fortitude Valley．3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？A. 6：42pm．B. 7：29pm．C. 8：57pm．D. 11：02pm．BReturning to a book youˈve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．Thereˈs a welcome familarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship．But books donˈt change，people do．And thatˈs what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．Itˈs true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings．But with reading，itˈs all about the present．Itˈs about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．There are three books I reread annually．The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingwayˈs A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964，itˈs his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillardˈs Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázarˈs Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry．And because Cortázar．While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authorˈs work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But remember，itˈs you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．4.Why does the author like rereading？A. It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．B. Itˈs a window to a whole new world．C. Itˈs a subs titute for drinking with a friend．D. It extends the understanding of oneself．5.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？A. Itˈs a brief account of a trip．B. Itˈs about Hemingwayˈs life as a young man．C. Itˈs a record of a historic event．D. Itˈs about Hemingwayˈs friends in Paris．6.What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to？A. Debt．B. Reward．C. Allowance．D. Face value．7.What can we infer about the author from the text？A. He loves poetry．B. Heˈs an editor．C. Heˈs very ambitious．D. He teaches reading．CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does，however，have its own problem．Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sportˈs rules require that a race walkerˈs knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．Itˈs this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg，an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass．Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she says．According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories （卡路里）per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking，although fewer than running，which would probably burn about 1，0000 or more calories per hour．However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr．Norberg says．According to her research，runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step，while race walkers，who do not leave the ground，create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step．As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runnerˈs knee，are uncommon among race walkers．But the sportˈs strange form doe s place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says．It takes some practice．8.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？A. They must run long distances．B. They are qualified for the marathon．C. They have to follow special rules．D. They are good at swinging their legs．9.What advantage dose race walking have over running？A. Itˈs more popular at the Olympics．B. Itˈs less challenging physically．C. Itˈs more effective in body building．D. Itˈs less likely to cause knee injuries．10.What is Dr．Norbergˈs suggestion for someone trying race walking？A. Getting expertsˈ opinions．B. Having a medical checkup．C. Hiring an experienced coach．D. Doing regular exercises．11.Which word best describes the authorˈs attitude to race walking？A. Skeptical．B. Objective．C. Tolerant．D. Conservative．DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further ﹣changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyˈre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．"Weˈre thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，" explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT．One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables．Stranoˈs team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The light，about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start．The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self ﹣powered street lamps．In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plantˈs lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）﹣such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．12.What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. A new study of different plants．B. A big fall in crime rates．C. Employees from various workplaces．D. Benefits from green plants．13.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？A. To detect plantsˈ lack of water．B. To change compositions of plants．C. To make the life of plants longer．D. To test chemicals in plants．14.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？A. They will speed up energy production．B. They may transmit electricity to the home．C. They might help reduce energy consumption．D. They could take the place of power plants．15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Can we grow more glowing plants？B. How do we live with glowing plants？C. Could glowing plants replace lamps？D. How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach． (1) Hereˈs a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．● (2) Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world．●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures． (3) You will make mistakes，time and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offeryourself a compassionate （有同情心）response？"That didnˈt go as planned．But，I tried my best．"●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today． (4)●Now that youˈve listed your strengths，list your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthy，why yo u donˈt feel good enough．Now，read these words back to yourself．(5) Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？16. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？17. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？18. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？19. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？20. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The (21) is obvious．If we (22) it is a door，theyˈll want to go outside (23) ．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently knowthe (24) ．But our insisting itˈs (25) a window has kept themfrom (26) millions of requests to open the door．I hate lying to the kids．One day theyˈll (27) and discover that everything theyˈve always known about windows is a (28) ．I wonder if (29) should always tell the truth no matter the (30) ．I have a very strong (31) that the lie weˈre telling is doing (32) damage to our children．Windows and doors have (33) metaphorical （比喻）meanings．Iˈm telling them they canˈt open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in (34) they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity （机会）of some sort，and (35) opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just (36) it and wonder，"What if it isnˈt a door？" That is，"What if it isnˈt a (37) opportunity？"Maybe itˈs an unreasonable fear．But the (38) is that I shouldnˈt lie to my kids．I should just (39) repeatedly having to say，"No．We canˈt go outside now．" Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they wonˈt(40) to open them and walk through．21. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case22. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize23. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually24. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth25. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly26. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting27. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out28. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact29. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers30. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences31. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt32. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral33. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original34. A. life B. time C. reply D. history35. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of36. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of37. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited38. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret39. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept40. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．Theunmanned Changˈe﹣4 probe（探测器）— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —（1）（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin．Landing on the moonˈs far side is （2） extreme）challenging．Because the moonˈs body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit abovethe moon in a spot （3） it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4）（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5） the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Changˈe-4 （6） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitkenbasin．"This really excites scientists，" Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，"because it （7）（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8）（construct）．" Data about the moonˈs composition，such as how （9） ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether （10）（it）plans fora future lunar（月球的）base are practical．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didnˈt turn out as I had wished．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.你校正在组织英语作文比赛．请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
2020年高考英语真题试卷(附带答案及详细解析)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)极超时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
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2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
无人驾驶嫦娥四号探测器——这个名字的灵感来源中国古代月亮女神，于上周在南极艾特肯盆地降落。
在月球的背面着陆是非常有挑战性的。
由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信信号，中国不得不首先将卫星送入月球上方轨道上的一个点，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深的环形山，比我们熟悉的月球正面更感兴趣。
中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号飞船上的仪器来探寻和研究南极艾特肯盆地的地域。
“这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息”。
关于月球成份的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，有助于中国决定其未来把月球作为基地的计划是否可行。
请看答案及详解：这是一篇科技类说明文。
中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人驾驶嫦娥四号探测器发射的意义。
61. touched 考查谓语动词时态。
“The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 无人驾驶嫦娥四号探测器—这个名字的灵感来源中国古代月亮女神，于上周在南极艾特肯盆地降落。
”句中“- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess”是同位语，该句的主要结构为“The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.”因此,该空格为谓语部分，根据时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时。
62. extremely 考查副词的正确使用。
“Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. 在月球的背面着陆是非常有挑战性的。
”修饰形容词challenging用副词extremely。
63. where考查定语从句。
“Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信信号，中国不得不首先将卫星送入月球上方轨道上的一个点，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
”分析句子可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，还原到定语从句中为：it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot.先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此引导词用关系副词where。
64. interest 考查词性转换。
“The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists 科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣“。
be of interest 是固定用法，介词of 之后要用名词 interest 。
65. than 考查比较状语从句。
“The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side. 科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深的环形山，比我们熟悉的月球正面更感兴趣。
”句中so 指代上句中的“be of interest to scientists”，“more so than the familiar near side”相当于“be of more interest to scientists than the familiar near side”，也就是说“The far side of the moon is of more interest to scientists than the familiar near side. 月球的背面比月球的正面更令科学家感兴趣”。
66. to find 考查非谓语动词。
“Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号飞船上的仪器来探寻和研究南极艾特肯盆地的地域。
”动词不定式to find作目的状语。
67. means 考查谓语动词时态。
＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. “这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息”。
句中because 引导原因状语从句，因此,该空格为谓语部分，根据上文时态，可知用一般现在时。
68. is constructed 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
＂because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. 因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息”。
句中how引导宾语从句，因此,该空格为谓语部分，根据上文时态以及句意“月球被构造”，可知用一般现在时的被动语态形式。
69. much考查名词的修饰词。
“Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 关于月球成份的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，有助于中国决定其未来把月球作为基地的计划是否可行。
”修饰不可数名词ice用much。
70. its 考查形容词性的物主代词。
“whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 未来把月球作为基地的计划是否可行。
”修饰名词plans用形容词性的物主代词its。
(二)2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。